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D. Lungu
C. Arion
Technical University of
Civil Engineering
Bucharest
WG 4 Meeting in Delft, 17-18 November 2006
0.35
0.3
Maximum annual wind speed
Relative frequency
0.25
Cov 0.26
0.2
Mean 0.23
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
Coefficient of variation
WG 4 Meeting in Delft, 17-18 November 2006
VT10=50
min
yr = 0.83⋅ 31 = 25.7 m/s = Vref the mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation of
maximum wind velocity in N years in Gumbel distribution
Wind turbulence
250
C o uniha m
Integral length scale
200
O ld _ E S D U
150
100
50
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
z [m ]
WG 4 Meeting in Delft, 17-18 November 2006
Normalized spectrum
Normalized spectrum
van Gelder & Lungu, 1998
0.1 0.2
0 -1 0 1 2
0 -2 0
10 10 10 10 10 10
Frequency [Hz] Frequency [Hz]
vref=30m/s, z0=0.3m, z=10m vref=30m/s, z0=0.3m, z=100
0.2
Normalized spectrum
Normalized spectrum
0.2
0.1
0 -1 0 1 2
0 -2 0
10 10 10 10 10 10
Frequency [Hz] Frequency [Hz]
0 .2
0 .1 5
0 .1
0 .0 5
0 -4 -2 0
10 10 10
F r e q u e n c y [H z ]
The coefficient of variation of the maximum annual snow weight has the mean
value VU = 0.57 and maximum value close to 1.
0.25
Maximum annual ground snow
Relative frequency
1.1
1.0
s N /s 0,k
0.9
0.8
V=0,1
V=0,3
0.7 V=0,5
V=0,7
0.6
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Interval mediu de recurenta IMR , ani