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Annotated Bibliography

Set #1 Primary Sources Annotations

Ali_Montag. “In 1985, Steve Jobs Made These This is an informational video based on the
Eerily Accurate Predictions about the Future of predictions Steve Jobs had undertaken with the basis
Tech.” ​CNBC​, CNBC, 24 May 2018, of future technology. This video conveys that Steve
www.cnbc.com/2018/05/24/apple-co-founder-st Jobs knew what type of new modern ways of
eve-jobs-accurate-predictions-about-future-of-t communicating was taking up the world. The
ech.html. significance of communication will bring fun,
interaction with one another, and business work at
home which is convenient to some people.

Apple Advertising and Brochure Gallery ​, 2011, These are many advertisements that advertise Steves
www.macmothership.com/gallery/gallery1.html Jobs first pc work. In many of the advertisements it
. states that the macintosh was a new way of
interacting and communicating.

Chakravarty, Sayan. “The Original Manual of This is a photo of the original manual of the apple 1
the Apple 1 Computer Could Fetch up to computer. This shows that they used the first ever
$10,000 in Auction .” ​Luxury Launches ​, 2019, apple computer for communication reasons. In the
luxurylaunches.com/auctions/the-original-manu manual it shows what the computer is and its reasons
al-of-the-apple-1-computer-could-fetch-up-to-1 for use.
0000-in-auction.php.

Edited by Bonnie and Marty Tenebaum , This is a website with a bunch of multiple running
Primary Source Document Collections,​ 2020, documents in picture links that can help students find
www.k12irc.org/resources/history/primary.php. the resources they need for the class. This shows that
online education has multiple ways of
communicating different texts or articles related to
the subject they are learning.

Jobs , Steve, director. ​Steve Jobs Introduces the This is a film of Steve Jobs Introducing the first ipad.
IPad ​. ​Steve Jobs Introduces the IPad - 2010 ,​ In this video he shows all the ways the ipad can be
Youtube, 2010, used.The ipad was a big innovation because it was
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zZtWlSDvb_k. like the computer but mobile, this changed the way
the internet worked.
Jobs , Steve, director. ​Steve Jobs Introduces the This is a film of Steve Jobs introducing the
Macintosh ,​ YouTube , 2016, macintosh. The macintosh was one of the first
www.youtube.com/watch?v=1tQ5XwvjPmA. computers that changed computing. This was the first
device that Steve Jobs released, this led to many new
innovations that changed the way we communicate
and use the internet.

Jobs , Steve, director. ​Steve Jobs Stanford This is a film regarding a speech on how Steve Jobs'
Commencement Speech 2005 ​, 2005, invention of the first computer impacted technology
www.youtube.com/watch?v=VHWUCX6osgM and how he got to that point. This shows how
&feature=emb_logo. technology helps with communication and education
purposes.

Jobs , Steve, director. ​The Future Isn't What It This is an audio on Steve Jobs where he outlines his
Used To Be; Talk By Steve Jobs at IDCA​, ideas for his innovations. This shows how he plans on
YouTube , 1983, improving his productions to guide with
www.youtube.com/watch?v=c6erkXu8Nfw. communication purposes.

Lewis, Randy. “Steve Jobs Revolutionized the This is an article that shows the way that Steve Jobs
Music Industry.” ​Los Angeles Times,​ Los revolutionized the music industry. This proves that
Angeles Times, 6 Oct. 2011, Steve Jobs had a big impact on many things around
www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-xpm- the world and continued to do so.
2011-oct-06-la-et-jobs-music-20111007-story.h
tml

Schroter, J. (2015). Steve Jobs introduces This is a film by Steve Jobs introducing the first ever
iPhone in 2007. Retrieved November 30, 2020, iphone. This was a revolutionary change for
from smartphones, it changed the way of communication
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnrJzXM7 and internet access. The new iphone had many other
a6o&ab_channel=JohnSchroter accessories that smartphones don't yet have.

Shah, Agam. “Steve Jobs: A Timeline.” This website is a magazine article based on Steve
PCWorld​, IDG News Service, 5 Oct. 2011, Jobs impacted life choices in the course of the next
www.pcworld.com/article/241235/steve_jobs_a 56 years. Communication had signified to come into
_timeline.html. his life during the mid 70’s, and influence his way of
technology like the computer. This shows that his
idea of communicating was important because he
wanted to incorporate what you can do, but from a
different location.
Tangpos, Limes, director. ​What Is Hybrid This is a film based on the basic understanding of
Learning?​ ​Youtube​, 2020, hybrid learning. During this time of COVID-19 we
www.youtube.com/watch?v=YfMemUk53Fc& are starting to realize the understanding of how
ab_channel=LearnwithMiles. schools are going to go back. This shows that even
during a pandemic, we are still able to connect and
communicate with one another virtually for
educational reasons.

Today, I&T. “Steve Jobs' IMPACT on Modern This is an article on how Jobs changed the ways of
Education.” ​Innovation & Tech Today​, 17 Dec. education and continues to do so. All of his devices
2019, help with education because it gives us easier access
innotechtoday.com/steve-jobs-impact-on-moder to the internet and communication.
n-education/.

. Uthman, Ed. “Apple I Computer.” ​Flickr​, This image is of the Apple I and what was his version
Yahoo!, 28 Oct. 2006, of the Apple computer. This shows to be very
www.flickr.com/photos/euthman/281712899/. important because this computer built in Jobs'
parents' garage was the one that started it all. The
creation and innovative ideas of what people now use
today, smartphones.

“31,000 Students Hours Later, We Still Love This is an advertisement that advertises education
Apple Computer.” ​Pinterest ​, 1979, with an apple computer. In this advertisement it
www.pinterest.com/pin/223843043951275387/. indicates that apple computers were also used for
education and communication with educators.

Secondary Sources Annotations

Creative, B. (Ed.). (2018, July 10). The Apple This is a blog that explains customer service to Apple
Way of Connecting With Customers. Retrieved Product users and created this Platform on Twitter for
October 15, 2020, from people who are struggling with their product. This is
https://www.bloomcreative.com/the-apple-way- important because if you are having difficulties with
of-connecting-with-customers/ your computer and you need it for educational
reasons or work, then you have someone to contact.
Communication is key to helping and guiding people
through internet obstacles.
Editors , apple. “Education - K–12.” ​Apple​, This is a page from the apple website that shows us
2020, www.apple.com/education/k12/. how we can use their devices for education. Apple
has made and is continuing to make many different
resources for educators.

Evans, A., & Evans, J. (2020, September 15). This is an article pointing out multiple reasons on
Apple and the future of work. Retrieved how Apple is the future of our world. Since the
October 15, 2020, from pandemic hit, in early March we have seen some
https://www.computerworld.com/article/35751 drastic changes in the environments of schools, work,
01/apple-and-the-future-of-work.html and restaurants. Communications in U.S. history has
developed a way for people to not lose touch and still
do the things they need and want to with Apple
technology.

Himmel, Ryan. “What Personality Traits Made This is an article on how the personality traits of
Steve Jobs Successful?” ​Entrepreneur​, 18 Apr. Steve Jobs made him successful. Steve Jobs was
2013, www.entrepreneur.com/answer/226410. determined to make Apple change the way we use
electronic devices. He did accomplish this, with his
products we now are able to have everything we need
in our hands.

History Computer Editors, History Computer This is an article on the history of the macintosh. In
Editors. “Macintosh History .” ​Macintosh by this article there is information on how the macintosh
Apple - Complete History of Mac Computers​, became and why it changed the computing
2000, industry.The macintosh was targeted for two primary
history-computer.com/ModernComputer/Person markets, students and knowledge-workers. The
al/Macintosh.html. reason for that was that the macintosh would benefit
them more.

Karcz, Anthony. “10 Years With The IPhone: This is an article on how the iphone has changed
How Apple Changed Modern Society.” ​Forbes​, modern society throughout the years. The iphone has
Forbes Magazine, 10 Jan. 2017, caused a social shift, now we can always be
www.forbes.com/sites/anthonykarcz/2017/01/0 connected. The iPhone allows us to communicate
9/apple-iphone-10-year-anniversary/. with others through many different ways like
messages or phone calls.

Lee, E. (2011). Apple Changed Way the World This is an article based on the different ways Apple
Communicates. Retrieved October 15, 2020, has changed the world we live in. From
from communicating with work or interviews it describes
https://www.voanews.com/silicon-valley-techn the possibilities of the IPad, IPod, IPhone tec.
ology/apple-changed-way-world-communicates available. Communication in U.S. history has
progressed because of the way we view humanization
and communities.
Murphy, M. (2018, October 22). Apple wants This is a journal article based on Apple products that
you to work for a company that "reflects the are carried all over the Globe, except Africa. It
whole wide world"-except Africa. Retrieved caught to my attention that if people in the U.S. have
October 15, 2020, from family in Africa, then besides Apple would they use
https://qz.com/work/1432024/apple-says-its-rep and is it as efficient as the product? Communication
resents-the-world-but-has-no-offices-in-africa/ from all parts of the country is important so why is
there no pop up in Africa but in most countries do?

Nath, Trevir. “How Steve Jobs Changed the This is an article that conveys how Steve Jobs
World.” ​Investopedia,​ Investopedia, 28 Aug. changed the world. His impact started in 1984 when
2020, the first macintosh was released. The macintosh
www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-financ changed the way we use computers. To this day jobs
e/012815/how-steve-jobs-changed-world.asp. accomplishments continue to have an impact on us.

-, O., By, -, Comhttp://www.obejor.com.ng, This is an article with pictures based on the whole
Com, & -, O. (2020, March 03). Evolution of evolution of iPhones throughout the last decade in
the iPhone Models. Retrieved December 02, our society, with a run down of its history. In
2020, from communication we take a look into how users have
https://obejorblog.com/evolution-of-the-iphone- noticed the difference in better skill networks in the
models/ program of apple. Communications in history
creates an understanding of improving the Apple
platforms with social media, phone calls, texts, and
via email each year, when new phone models come
out.

Watters, A. (2015, February 25). How Steve This is a reading discussing how the first macintosh
Jobs Brought the Apple II to the Classroom. of Apple was pushed to be used in the focus of
Retrieved December 02, 2020, from education. Steve Jobs wanted students to use the
http://hackeducation.com/2015/02/25/kids-cant- computers in school to change the way classrooms
wait-apple were structured. Communications in history allows
the macintosh to teach kids in the earlier days to
newer technology that will change our society to stay
in touch multiple ways.

Why Do People Love Apple SO Much? Let's This is an article that shows and lists the multiple
find out (987278236 763757963 W., Trans.). reasons why people love Apple so much. They go
(2020). Retrieved October 15, 2020, from into depth of the improvements over the course of
https://www.wyzowl.com/why-do-people-love- every couple of years they evolve in their phones and
apple-so-much/ make consumers feel good about themselves.
Communication in U.S. history has evolved because
of the way Apple technology has influenced our daily
lives like the weather or traffic.
Set #2 Primary Sources Annotations

Apple, S. (2011, June 5). Apple's World Wide This is a conference where Jobs discussed Apple’s
Developers Conference 1997 ... - YouTube. future and what it was coming out with. Steve Jobs
Retrieved October 21, 2020, from was talking about Apple’s future and was asked about
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnO7D5U why he didn’t know what he was talking about and
aDig other flaws with Apple. Steve Jobs replied that it isn’t
about the logistics and minor details but making it
simple and accessible for the average person to use
and get their ideas out. Apple was made to make it
easier to communicate with the world using it which
is why it was a key factor in history for
communication.

Company , Apple. “In 1986, Apple Created This is an advertisement posted on a website that
Macintosh Plus. Thus, Apples Can Allow You shows everything a macintosh is capable to do. In the
to Slim down in Various Ways. Though It Has advertisement it shows that the macintosh is helpful
Nev...: Apple Computer, Old Computers, with business, science and even education. This
Computer History.” ​Pinterest,​ 2018, shows that Steve Jobs inventions changed the way
www.pinterest.com/pin/452400725071304770/. educators educate, it helped with assisting and
instruction. Since the macintosh was very easy to use,
anyone could use it for their needs.

Gillette August 29, S., & Gillette, S. (2018, This is a website and when you scroll down there is a
August 29). Steve Jobs' Daughter Claims Her video that displays Lissa Breddnend-Jobs’, Steve
Dad Once Said She Smelled Like a 'Toilet,' and Job’s daughter, book “Small Fry” which is about her
His Widow Pushes Back: That's 'Not' the Man childhood, who is living in the shadows of her father.
'We Knew'. Retrieved October 21, 2020, from She tells us that she wishes she could build a stronger
https://people.com/human-interest/lisa-brennan- relationship with the founder. This source ties within
jobs-on-childhood-steve-jobs/ the “Communications in History” because sometimes
when we are too caught up in the idea of advanced
technology we forget the community/families we’ve
built, and the human interaction without technology.

J.d. (2010, May 10). Steve Jobs Time Magazine This website shows many photos, and magazine
Cover. Retrieved October 21, 2020, from covers of Steve Jobs, an invention he created, or
https://www.pophistorydig.com/topics/tag/steve someone with him. This source gives a broad
-jobs-time-magazine-cover/ spectrum or timeline of the events that took place in,
relating to the purpose of Apple, upcoming projects,
and educational purposes. This source ties in with the
“Communications in History” because it
demonstrates a used factor already, it’s already
history of His community struggles and the Title of
the company.
Jmalt87 (Ed.). (2018, October 30). Watch Steve This is a small video of Steve Jobs and this source
Jobs explain the iPhone in 2007 CNBC proves the upcoming evolution of what you have in
interview. Retrieved October 21, 2020, from your pocket. It reassures us that he has revolutionized
https://www.cnbc.com/video/2018/10/30/watch the IMac and continues to improve the transportation
-steve-jobs-explain-the-iphone-in-2007-cnbc-in of music, with the IPhone. The source ties in with the
terview.html significance of “Communications in History” because
not only is the technology effective to the way we
live/lifestyle but opens doors of opportunities to keep
building the Apple Product itself.

Jobs , Steve, director. ​Steve Jobs Introduces This is a keynote that has been reuploaded from its
“Think Different” Ad Campaign (09/23/1997) original state on to YouTube. The keynote speech
YouTube , 2016, was about Jobs’ new ad campaign (Think Different)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDD5G2_6 and he explains that the greatest figures in history
hdA&ab_channel=cosmoteque would use Apple. The speech explains that Apple has
revolutionized the invention field and Apple has
made it so people can get their ideas out there and
change the world with their products as an outlet to
do so.

Jobs , Steve, director. ​Steve Jobs Speech- Best This speech is on how Steve Jobs got where he was
Motivational Speech ​, YouTube , 2011, and what he was thinking when he did. Jobs believed
www.youtube.com/watch?v=ebrvE9KpCik. that risking everything to do what he loves was what
made him so successful. He wanted to change the
world and he did, he changed the way technology
worked.

Jobs , Steve, director. ​The Crazy Ones - A Steve This is a film of one of Steve Jobs last speeches. In
Jobs Final Speech,​ YouTube , 2011, this speech he addresses how all of the best inventors
www.youtube.com/watch?v=2hZTpZrrDbY. of the time were known as “the crazy ones”. He states
that they are the ones who made a big impact on the
world, including himself. Jobs' impact was changing
the way we communicate and socialize with others.

Jobs , Steve. “Steve-Jobs-Quote.” ​New Jersey This is a quote on Jobs beliefs. He believed that the
News Network​, 29 Apr. 2016, best way to succeed was to listen to yourself and not
www.njn.net/evening-simplicity/steve-jobs-quo waste time. He did this and was successful, his ways
te/. allowed him to change the way the world socializes
and communicates using his products.
Neat Designs We're passionate about design, This is a multi picture museum held with
Designs, N., & Design, W. (2012, July 12). advertisement images of the 70s and 80s of Apple
How Apple's Marketing Revolution Began - 80 computers, specifically the Macintosh. It’s
Vintage Ads. Retrieved December 03, 2020, advertisement strategies used correlates to the idea of
from Communications throughout History because the
http://neatdesigns.net/how-apples-marketing-re attention seeker of the audience's appeal was towards
volution-began-80-vintage-ads/ a device that later helped humans find information of
places, people, and other subjects.

N. (Ed.). (2012, December 12). Steve Jobs rare This is a presentation given by Steve jobs about
footage conducting a ... - YouTube. Retrieved Apple at a museum about what Apple is and how it
October 21, 2020, from came to be. In the speech he talks about how young
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lvMgMrN students are learning from Apple and they go to work
Dlg with their computers every week and how this could
be the future of learning. The educational capabilities
of the computers helped teach the children and it’s
communicating new ideas to them which will lead
them to change history, because of Apple.

Seward, Z. (2014). The Steve Jobs email that This is a news article and it carries a source of Steve
outlined Apple's strategy a year before his Job’s Apple Strategy email outline that carries ​to the
death. Retrieved October 21, 2020, from company’s 100 most senior employees. This source
https://qz.com/196005/the-steve-jobs-email-that ties within the significance of “Communications in
-outlined-apples-strategy-a-year-before-his-deat History” because as we use everyday technology, this
h/ specific evidence was over a lawsuit against Samsung
Patients. Eventually we come to the idea that Apple
technology can intervene with Communities in the
United States and maybe even affect how we
learn/get information.

Trailer, M. (Ed.). (2015). Steve Jobs Official This is a Youtube Video and it displays the movie
Trailer #1 (2015) - Michael Fassbender, Kate trailer to Steve Jobs during the 80s. His events
Winslet Movie HD. Retrieved October 21, describe a rollercoaster, innovative, turning point of
2020, from technology in Society. He wants to build the future
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufMgQNC and is an artist who wants to lead it to be greater.This
Xy_M source ties within the “Communications in History”
because it gives a brought to life perspective of how
Steve Jobs internally and externally felt about the
technology he was designing.
Villas-Boas, Antonio. “These Old Apple Ads This is a website with multiple apple advertisements.
Show How Similar - and Different - the These advertisements show and prove how much
Company and Its Products Were Back in the easier it is to use a macintosh and how much cheaper
Day.” ​Business Insider​, Business Insider, 1 it was. With the macintosh a lot was accomplished, it
Dec. 2018, changed how people interacted with computers.
www.businessinsider.com/old-apple-ads-compa
red-to-modern-apple-2018-11.

1981, Nightline Interview, ABC- Steve Jobs, This is an excerpt from a news outlet that conducts an
Ted Koppel, Bettina Gregory, Ken interview with Steve Jobs on Apple and how he feels
Kashiwahara about modern tech. The significance of this was
because of how computers and other technology has
YouTube , 2016, integrated itself into almost every part of our life.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3H-Y-D3-j Apple has made it where computers can do jobs
-M&ab_channel=robatsea2009 humans can with no mistakes and work faster or
more efficiently and it is the future and it’s changed
how we do normal things in society for the better
which has changed history.

1985 APPLE IIc Personal Computer - Every This vintage Apple ad from a magazine explained the
Kid Should Have An Apple - VINTAGE AD. benefits of having an Apple computer for education.
(2020, August 27). Retrieved October 21, 2020, The Apple products helped a lot with education and
from brought it to another level. It helped bring
https://picclick.com.au/Rare-1985-Apple-IIc-C information to someone much easier than searching
omputer-System-A2S4000-Bundle-1741187615 for it at a library, Apple was a key component in
02.html helping educate because of its new technology which
was a historical achievement.

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