DESIGN THESIS 2017

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

Submitted by:

P.GURU CHARAN KASHYAP

H . T. No : 13061AA005

S.A.R. COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE

AGIRIPALLI,
Vijayawada, Krishna Dist.521211.
AFFILIATED TO
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU ARCHITECTURE AND FINE ARTS UNIVERSITY,
HYDERABAD
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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I express my sincere gratitude to Sri L. SRI APARNA. B.arch,M.arch(BCM), associate
professor lectures importing us the knowledge regarding design, Sri M.JITHENDRA(B.E.Mech)
structural report and feasibility report respectively to the students of S.A.R COLLEGE OF
ARCHITECTURE, Agiripalli, Vijayawada. I think them for the timely advice, guidance and
encouragement that enable me to complete this project and most importantly my sincere thanks to
our chairman Sri M.JITENDRA( B.E Mech.) , who support us in completing our project successfully.

DEDICATED TO MY PARENTS AND TEACHERS

Name : P.GuruCharan Kashyap

Roll no : 13061AA005
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONTENTS PAGE NO.

1.INTRODUCTION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.NEED FOR THE TOPIC -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.AIM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.OBJECTIVES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.SCOPE OF THE PROJECT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.SCOPE OF THE DESIGN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7.METHADOLOGY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8.LITERATURE & DATA COLLECTION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9.CASE STUDIES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10.SITE ANALYSIS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

11.TECHNICAL VIABILITY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12.STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13.AREA STATEMENTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

14.ESTIMATIONS REPORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

15.FINANCIAL VIABILITY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

16.FEASABILITY REPORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

17.MERITS &DEMERITS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

18.DRAWINGS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

19.VIEWS

20.BIBLIOGRAPHY
INTRODUCTION

 WHAT IS A STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE?

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE IS A PLACE OFFERING RECREATION AND ENTERTAINMENT TO THE STUDENTS TIRED AFTER THEIR
ACADEMIC WORK.

IT HELPS IN IMPROVING VARIOUS SKILLS AND TALENTS IN THE STUDENTS.

 NEED OF STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE.

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTERS ARE TH EFOC OF THE CAMPUS THEY BEHAVE AS MAGNETS ATTRACTS THE STUDENTS TO IT
.CAMPUS SHOULD BE A PLACE FOR BUDDING TALENTS IN BOTH EDUCATIONAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL WAY .EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND IS
A MUST TO STAND IT THE SOCIETY BUT THE SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR IS EQUALLY IMPORTANT STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTERS DEVELOPS SUCH
QUALITIES IN THE STUDENTS.

HOBBIES MAKE US PASSONATE FULFILLED AND HAPPY THERE SHOULD BE PLACE IN THE COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY FOR IT
.MUTUAL EXCHANGE OF IDEAS TALENTS HAPPEN AT ACTIVITY CENTRE .IT ALSO HELPS IN DEVELOPING COMMUNICATION AND
MANAGEMENT SKILLS .OPEN SPACES HELPS IN THE STUDENTS FOR MUTUAL INTRACTION AND HAVING FUN .SO A STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE IS A MULTIFUNCTIONAL BUILDING AND ITS NEED IS A MUST IN A COLLEGE/UNIVERSITY.

 SITUATION OF STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTERS IN INDIA

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTERS ARE NOT MUCH MUCH ESTABLISHED IN INDIA EXCEPT FOR SOME COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITIES
LIKE IIT'S AND SOME OTHER ENGINEERING COLLEGES. IN MOST OF THE COLLEGES THE STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTERS ARE ABSENT
AS COMPARED TO THAT OF WESTERN COUNTRIES

AS THE NEED OF STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE IS A MUST IN EVERY UNIVERSITY THE CULTURE OF DEVELOPING THEM SHOULD
BE BROUGHT UP IN INDIA. STUDENTS OF INDIA BEING ENERGETIC AND ENTHUSIASTIC BENFIT A LOT BY THE PROPER
ESTABLISHMENT OF STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTERS IN EVERY UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE

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SYNOPSIS

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  SYNOPSIS
 INTRODUCTION:

"STUDENTS" EMPOWER THE FUTURE OF THE NATION ,THE WELFARE AND WELL BEING OF THEM HELP US BRINGING OUT THE
BEST OUT OF THEM .COMMUNAL LIVING,SKILLFUL INTREACTION,REACTION AND UPDATE ON INFORMATION HELP THEM IN DEVELOPING
THEIR PERFORMANCES.

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN BUILDING UP THE ENERGY LEVELS IN STUDENTS STUDYING AT
COLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES.THESE ARE THE MAGNETIC CENTERS PULLING THE FOLKS DURING THEIR FREE TIME AFTER ACADEMIC
HOURS,HELPING THE INDIRECTLY IN RELIEVING THE STRESS AND TO FACE THE FORTHCOMING TOUGH ACADEMIC SHEDULE.S.A.C'S
ALSO GUIDE STUDENTS IN DEVELOPING THEIR CAREER AND PERSONALITY,DEPENDING ON THE CAPABILITY OF AN INDIVIDUAL.

 NEED OF THE PROJECT:

THE EXISTANCE OF THE S.A.C IS MUST FOR EACH OTHER AND EVERY INSTITUTE IN ORDER TO GET FRUITFUL PRODUCTS OUT OF
THE SCHOLARS WHICH ITSELF IS THE BIGGEST NEED FOR MY PROJECT.

 AIM:

TO DESIGN A STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

 OBJECTIVES:
 SIMPLE AND CONTEMPORARY APPEARANCE.
 HOMOGENIOUS MIXTURE OF INDOOR AND OUTDOOR AREAS
 OPEN AND SEMI OPEN SPACES FOR INTRACTION.
 MAXIMUM USE OF DAY LIGHT IN THE BUILDING ENVELOPE AND OPEN SPACES.
 ZONING AND DIVISION OF AREAS DEPENDING ON ACTIVITIES.

 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS

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  STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTERS ARE INTEGRAL PARTS OF THE COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY THEY ARE THE HOT SPOTS AND ENERGETIC
ZONE IN THE CAMPUS SO THEY HAVE A LOT OF SCOPE THESE DAYS.
 DESIGNING OF SPACES COSIDERING SPECIFIC GROUPS OF UNDER GRADUATE AND POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS.
 ACTIVE RECREATION OR SPORTS ARE NOT THE MAJOR REQUIREMENTS BUT SOME OF THEM ARE INCORPORATED.
 DESIGN IS RESTRICTED TO ARCHITECTURAL POINT OF VIEW RATHER STRUCTURAL AND DETAILED LANDSCAPE.

 CONCLUSION:

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTERS WIL SOON BECOME THE HEARTS OF THE UNIVERSITIES PRODUCING ENERGETIC YOUTH INTO THIS
NATION.THEY HELP NOT ONLY IN REDUCING STRESS ON THE STUDENTS BUT ALSO SHOW THEM A GOOD CAREER HIGHWAY

 METHODOLOGY FOR DESIGN :

 TO UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEM THOROUGHLY
 DESKTOP STUDIED AND WEB BROWSING.
 FINALIZING REQUIREMENTS
 CASESTUDIES OF IVE EXAMPLES
 LITERATURE STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF CASE STUDY
 SELECTION AND ANALYSIS OF SITE.
 PREPARING SCHEMATIC DESIGN INCLUDING CONCEPTS

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LITERATURESTUDY

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LITERATURE STUDY ON COLLLEGE STUDENT CENTERS

ORGANIZATION:
THE ORGANIZATION OF STUDENTS,FACILITY,AND ALUMNI THAT OVERSEES THE STUDENT CENTER USUALLY OPERATES WITH
A GOVERNING BOARD AT ITS HEAD.THIS BOARD WHICH MAYOR MAY NOT INCLUDE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE THREE GROUPS IS
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE OPERATION OF THE CENTER,ALTHOUGH
TRAINED STAFF MEMBERS HANDLE MUCH OF THE DETAIL AND MUCH OF THE GUIDING PHILOSOPHY IS ORIGINALLY THAT OF THE
PROFESSIONAL STAFF THE BOARD ITSELF IS CONCERNED LARGELY WITH QUESTIONS OF POLICY AND IMPLEMENTS ITS POLICIES
THROUGH THE WORK OF VARIOUS VOLUNTEER COMMITTEES AND THE PAID STAFF OF THE STUDENT CENTER. .

THE COMMITTEES CONSISTS ALMOST ENTIRELY OF STUDENTS AND MAYOR MAY NOT INCLUDE MEMBERS OF GOVERNING
BOARD .REGARDING LESS OF THE TITLES AND VARYING FUNCTIONS,MOST OF THE COMMITTEES SERVE AS THE LINKS THAT
CONNECTS THE BOARDS WITH THE GENERAL CAMPUS POPULATION .THE COMMITTEE PLAN AND EXECUTE PROGRAMS ,ATTENDING
TO SUCH DETAILS AS SCHEDULING ,PUBLICIZING ,DECORATING AND BUDGETING.THEY MAY CHOOSE CD'S FOR THE MUSIC LIBRARY
AND PRINTS FOR THE ART COLLECTION.THEY MAY HELP IN FRESHMAN ORIENTATION OR STUDY A PROPOSED CHANGE IN
FURNITURE LAYOUT .THEY MAY RUN THE TABLE TENNIS TOURNAMENT OR A BOOK REVIEW HOUR. THE COMMITTES,SENSITIVE TO
CAMPUS NEEDS AND INTRESTS KEEP THE STUDENT CENTER DYNAMIC,FLEXIBLEAND BUSY.

BUILDING:
THE FUNCTIONS HOUSED BY THE STUDENT CENTER BUILDING IDEALLY ARE THOSE NEEDED TO MAKE IT THE FOCUS OF THE
RECREATIONAL ,CULTURAL. SOCIAL AND CIVIC LIFE ON THE CAMPUS.NEEDLESS TO SAY,MANY EXISTING CAMPUS FACILITIES SUCH
AS THE LIBRARY , ART MUSEUM , OR THEATER CANNOT AND SHOULD NOT BE DUPLICATED IN A NEW STUDENT CENTER BUILDING
,BUT THE INCLUSION OF AS MANY SUCH FACILITIES AS FEASIBLE IS DESIRABLE TO ENSURE THAT THE STUDENT CENTER GIVES THE
WIDEST POSSIBLE RANGE OF EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCES TO THE STUDENTS AND FACILITY.
THE STUDENT CENTER BUILDING MUST EFFICIENTLY HOUSE THE FACILITIES AND FUNCTIONS REQUIRED BY THE CENTER WHILE
SUGGESTING ITS PURPOSES BY ITS APPEARANCE AND DESIGN.IF THE STUDENT CENTER IS CONSIDERED THE HEART OF THE
CAMPUS , IT IS LOGICAL THAT THE ENVIRONMENT BE WARM ND WELCOMING CASUAL AND COMFORTABLE TO BOTH STAFF AND
STUDENTS

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 IF IT ALSO SERVES AS A CONVENTION CENTER AND HOTEL , IT MIGHT OFFER A SLIGHTLY MORE FORMAL ENVIRONMENT
HOWEVER , SUCH A DESIGN APPROACH MAY RESULT IN BUILDING AND AN OPERATION THAT DO NOT MEET THE TERMS OF
DEFINITION
OF A COLLEGE STUDENT CENTER BUILDING MIGHT BE LARGELY INFORMAL TO REFLECT THE CHARECTER OF THE ACTIVITIES THAT
IT HOUSES.
A WELL PLANNED STUDENT CENTER BUILDING SEPARATES ITS AREAS BY FUNCTIONS TO PERMIT EFFICIENT COMMUNICATION ,
SUPERVISION AND OPERATION. IT IS IMPORTANT IN PLANNING TO SEPARATE QUITE ZONES (SUCH AS STUDENT SERVICES ,
LIBRARIES,AND CONFERENCE ROOMS ) AND PUBLIC ZONES (SUCH AS RETAIL STORES ,DINNING HALLS, AND GAME ROOMS)BY
SEPARATING YET COORDINATING THE BUILDING COMPONENTS THERE IS THE OPPORTUNITY FOR NEW EXPERIANCES SO THAT THE
WALK FROM THE COFFEE SHOP TO THE GAMING AREA , FOR EXAMPLE , MAY LEAD STUDENTS PAST A MUSIC ROOM OR AN ART
EXHIBIT .

 SPACE REQUIREMENTS AND ACTIVITIES :

THE DIVERSITY OF SPACE REQUIREMENTS AND ACTIVITIES OF A STUDENT CENTER MAKES THEIR CLASSIFICATORY INTO A
FEW MAJOR CATEGORIES DIFFICULT.NEVERTHLESS THERE ARE MANY SIMILAR ASPECTS TO CONSIDER WHEN PLANNING THE
DIFFERENT TYPES OF PROGRAM SPACES. THEREFORE IT MAY BE HELPFUL TO USE THE FOLLOWING EIGHT GENERAL
CLASSIFICATION OF SPACE REQUIREMENTS AND ACTIVITIES OF A UNION BUILDING AS A GUIDE IN PLANNING

1. ADMINISTRATIVE,SERVICEAND MAINTAINANCE
2. FOOD SERVICE
3. QUIET AREAS
4. THEATER
5. ART AND CRAFT WORKSHOP
6. GAMES
7. OUTDOOR
8. MESCELLANEOUS

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 THESE CLASSIFICATIONS CAN BE FURTHER BROKEN INTO SPECIFIC PROGRAM AREAS AS A LISTED IN THE SPACE
RECOMMENDATIONS PLEASE NOTE THAT SOME PROGRAM AREAS LISTED UNDER ONE OF THE GENERAL CLASSIFICATIONS OF
FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES MAY BE DUPLICATED IN ANOTHER OF THE EIGHT CLASSIFICATIONS.
NOT ALL THE PROGRAMS ARE LISTED IN THE SPACE RECOMMENDATIONS TABLE MAY REQUIRED IN EVERY STUDENT CENTRE
SOME PROGRAMMATIC SPACES MAY SERVE MULTIPLE FUNCTION,CONFLICTING EVENTS MIGHT ALSO DEMAND ALTERNATE
OPTIONS SUCH AS SHOWING MOVIES IN A LARGE MEETING ROOM ON DRESS REHEARSEL NIGHT OR HOLDING A CLUB MEETING IN A
REHASEL ROOM ON AN EVENING WHEN MEETING ROOMS ARE AT A PREMIUM .THE CLASSIFICATION ARE MEANT AS A GENERAL
GUIDE TO PLANNING AND ARE NOT INTENDED TO LIMIT THE FLEXIBILITY OF USE OF THESE SPACES

SPACE RECOMMENDATIONS

1.ADMINISTRATIVE,SERVICE,AND MAINTAINANCE:

 OFFICES
 COATROOMS
 INFORMATION CENTRE
 BOOKSTORE
 HAIRDRESSER
 POSTOFFICE
 MAIL CENTRE
 MAINTAINANCE SHOP
 LOBBY
 RETAIL STORES AND SHOPS
 COPY AND PRODUCTION AREA,RESTROOMS
 JANITORIAL SPACES
 BULLETIN BOARDS

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  BANK OR ATM
 DELIVERY AREA
 TRASHROOMS
 ELEVATORS
 MECHANICAL ROOM STORAGE
 EMPLOYEE LOCKER AND REST ROOMS
 PAY PHONES AND FAX SERVICE PAGING SYSTEMS

2.FOOD SERVICES;

 SNACK BAR AND GRILL

 CAFETERIA
 PRIVATE DINING ROOMS
 SERVICE DINING ROOMS
 COFFEE SHOP
 FACULTY DINING ROOM
 COMMUTERS LUNCH ROOM
 BANQUET ROOM
 OFFICES
 KITCHEN, DISHWASHING ROOMS
 REFREGERATION ROOMS AND TRASH ROOMS

3.QUIET AREAS :

 MEETING ROOMS
 LOUNGES
 MUSIC LISTNING ROOM
 LIBRARY

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  GUESTROOMS
 DORMETRIES
 STUDY ROOM
 OTHER FACULTY SPACES
 COMMUTERS LOCKERS
 COMMUTERS SLEEPING ROOMS
 INTERNATIONAL CENTRE
 STUDENT ACTIVITIES AREA
 STUDENT ORGANIZATION OFFICE
 ART ROOM

4.THEATERS:

 AUDITORIUM STAGE
 DRESSING ROOMS
 SHOPS
 LOBBIES
 PROJECTION BOOTH
 STAGE HOUSE
 COSTUME SHOP
 REHASALROOM
 TICKET OFFICE
 OFFICES
 AMPHI THEATER

5.ART AND CRAFT WORKSHOP:

 PHOTOGRAPHIC STUDIO AND DARKROOM  ARTS WORKSHOP

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  CRAFTSWORKSHOP  SUNDECKS OR PATIOS
 PICNIC AND DINNING AREAS
6.GAMES:
 PARKING
 VIDEO GAME ROOM
8.MISCELLANEOUS:
 PINGPONG
 BILLIARDS ROOM  BALLROOM
 CARDS/CHECKERS/CHESSROOM  MUSICAL RECITAL ROOM
 BOWLING ALLEYS  MUSIC PRACTICE ROOM
 CRICKET AND TENNIS GROUNDS  TELEVISION ROOM

7.OUTDOOR:

 CONVENTION HALL
 SWIMMING POOL
 SKATING RINK
 COOPERATIVE GROCERY
 STUDENT GOVERNMENT
 STUDENT RADIO STATION

.ADMINISTRATIVE,SERVICE,AND MAINTAINANCE:

A GLANCE AT LIST REVELS THAT STUDENT CENTER PROGRAM ACTIVITIES ARE INFREQUENTLY HELD IN MOST OF THESE
SPACES.THE PROGRAM POTENTIAL OF THE HAIRDRESSER AND COAT CHECKROOMS, FOR EXAMPLE, IS NOT VERY HIGH. CLOSER
EXAMINATION OF THE TABLE SHOWS THAT NEARLY ALL OF THE ACTIVITIES ARE SERVICE ORIENTED AND MOST ARE PROBABLY
PROVIDED BY PAID STAFF MEMBERS. IF THE STUDENT CENTER BOARD HAS ITS OFFICES LOCATED AWAY FROM THE ADMINISTRATIVE
OFFICES,„ THE FUNCTION OF STAFF MEMBERS IS EVEN MORE IMPORTANT; SINCE MANY OF THE SERVICES RENDERED, SUCH AS
INTERVIEWING AND TRAINING BUILDING COMMITTEE APPLICANTS ARE CARDED ON IN THE STUDENT OFFICES.

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FOOD SERVICE

SINCE DINING SERVICE 15 ONE OF THE MAIN SOURCES OF STUDENT CENTER REVENUE AND CATERS REGULARLY TO A LARGE SEGMENT
OF THE CAMPUS, IT IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT THAT IT BE PLANNED CONSTRUCTED AND OPERATED PROPERLY. A FUND SERVICE
CONSULTANT MIGHT BE BROUGHT ON BOARD THE DESIGN TEAM TO OFFER EXPERTISE IN THIS AREA.

FUNCTIONALITY

AS IN OTHER STUDENT CENTER FACILITIES THE FUNCTION OF FOOD SERVICE AREAS VARY WITH THE INSTITUTIONS .THE
EXISTENCE OF OTHER EATING FACILITIES ON AND OFF THE CAMPUS ARE THE POLICIES OF SUCH FACILITIES ON AND OFF THE CAMPUS
ARE THE POLICIES OF SUCH FACILITIES ,THE LOCATION OF EXISTING PLACES AS WELL AS THAT OF THE STUDENT CENTER BUILDING ,THE
PREVALENCE AND SIZE OF CONFERENCE AND CONVENTIONS AND THE INSTITUTION’S FUTURE PLANS ARE SOME OF THE ITEMS WHICH
SHOULD BE CONSIDERED

FOOD AREA COMPONENTS

AN ALL INCLUSIVE UNION FOOD OPERATION EMBRACING GRILLS: CFLETENA : PRIVATE BANQUET AND SERVICE DINING ROOMS:
COFFEE SHOPS: AND COMMUTERS LUNCH ROOM INCLUDES MANY COMPONENTS IN COMMON WITH OTHER FOOD OPERATION
ELSEWHERE ,SINCE THE FLOW PROCESS IS BASICALLY THE SAME ,SUCH COMPONENTS INCLUDE RECEIVING ,STORAGE ,MEAT CUTTING
,VEGETABLE PREPARATION, COOKING, BAKING ,ICE CREAM STORAGE, SALAD MAKING, SERVICE(CAFETENA COUNTER OR WAIT-STAFF
PANTRY)DINING POT WASHING, DISHWASHING, GARBAGE AND TRASH STORAGE, MAINTENANCE ,EMPLOYEE FACILITIES, REST ROOMS,
COAT ROOMS, AND OFFICES, WHEN PLANNING FOR THIS FOOD AREA COMPONENTS, KEEP IN MIND THAT ALL STUDENT CENTER’S MAY
NUT NEED OR BE ABLE TO AFFORD SUCH A COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AND ONLY THE LARGEST CAN USE ALL COMPONENTS

RECEIVING

THE RECEIVING FACILITIES FOR THE FOOD SERVICING AREA DO NOT NECESSARILY NEED TO BE SEPARATE FROM THOSE FOR THE
REST OF THE STUDENT CENTER BUILDING ,IF THE VARIOUS RECEIVING AREAS ARE COMBINED (DUE TO LIMITATIONS OF SITE, SPACE
CONSTRAINTS ,ETC, )THE EMPLOYEMENT OF A RECEIVING CLERK MAY BE REQUIRED, A CENTRAL STORE ROOM FOR NON PERISHABLE
ITEMS MAY BE PROVIDED AND THEREFORE MAY MAKE IT POSSIBLE FOR EVEN THE SMALLER STUDENT CENTERS TO UTILIZE A

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RECEIVING CLERK. OBVIOUSLY , BOTH VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL TRANSPORTATION IS NEEDED IN SUCH AN OPERATIN ,AND , SINCE
THE FREQUENCY AND PERISH ABILITY OF FOOD DELIVERIES ARE HIGH: THE RECEIVING ROOM SHOULD BE LOCATED NEAR THE FOOD
SERVICE DEPARTMENT

 STORAGE

STORAGE IN THE FOOD AREA INCLUDES DRY STORES OR NON PERISHABLE , DAY STORES , REFRIGERATED STORES , FROZEN
STORES, AND GARBAGE AND TRASH STORAGE, SOME MAY INCLUDE SEVERAL SUB DIVISORS SUCH AS FREEZERS FOR MEAT, FRUIT,
VEGETABLES AND ICE CREAM OR DAIRY AND MEAT, FRUIT, VEGETABLES REFRIGERATORS, LOCATION OF STORAGE AREAS SHOULD BE
ADJACENT OR IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO DINNING HALLS AND FOOD SERVICE AREAS

 SERVICE AREAS

SERVICE AREAS SHOULD BE DIRECTLY ADJACENT TO THE VARIOUS FOOD PREPARATION AND DINNING AREAS, TYPICALLY, THE FOOD
IS PLACED ON THE INDIVIDUAL PLATES AND DISTURBED AT A STAGING AREA; THESE STAGING AREAS MAY TAKE THE FORM OF A
CAFETENA COUNTER ,A SERVING KITCHEN OR PANTRY ,A WAIT STAFF STATION, A SERVING COUNTER IN THE KITCHEN, OR A STATION IN A
SHORT ORDER KITCHEN, FOOD MUST BE KEPT HOT OR COLD , DISHES MUST BE STORED AND FOOD MUST BE DISPENSED FOR
CONSUMPTION IN THE DINNING AREA, SLIGHT VANATIONS OF THIS BASIC OPERATION MAY BE REQUIRED TO THE TYPE OF FOOD
SERVICE OFFERED AT THE STUDENT CENTER

THE PREPARED FOOD IN LARGER STUDENT CENTER BUILDINGS MAY BE TRANSPORTED IN SEVERAL DIRECTIONS FROM THE CENTRAL
KITCHENS, SODA FOUNDATIONS , COFFEE SHOPS, EMPLOYEES CAFETENA COUNTERS, PRIVATE AND PUBLIC DINING ROOM KITCHENS ,
AND COMMUTER LUNCH ROOMS MAY SERVED FROM THIS SINGLE AREA, WITH AUXILLARY FOOD PREPARATION COMPLETED AT THE
SERVING SCENE

DINING ROOMS

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 THE VARIETY OF DINNING FACILITIES FOUND IN LARGER STUDENT CENTERS ATTESTS TO THE VARIETY OF DINNING FUNCTIONS
DEMANDING SERVICE, AS MENTIONED EARLIER, STUDENTS ARE DEMANDING GREATER VARIETY AND LEVEL OF FOOD SERVICE, AS
WELL AS BRANDING AND RETAIL RESTAURENTS AND STORES ON CAMPUS , SOME TYPES OF DINNING FACILITIES FOUND IN STUDENT
CENTERS INCLUDE CAFES AND SNACK BARS WHERE A QUIET BITE OR CUP OF COFFEE MAY BE OBTAINED: COFFEE SHOPS , WITH OR
WITHOUT TABLE SERVICE, FOR A RELAXED MEAL OR CASUAL ENTERTAINING; THE CAFETENA FOR LOW PRICED MEALS THREE TIMES A
DAY ; AND THE DINNING ROOM WHICH TYPICALLY OFFERS A MORE FORMAL ATMOSPHERE WHERE STUDENTS CAN COME FOR A FULL-
COURSE MEAL, A SPECIAL OCCASION, OR DINNER WITH THEIR PARENTS.

THE BANQUET HALL IS TYPICALLY UTILISED FOR NUMEROUS STUDENTS FACULTY AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONAL DINNERS
THAT OCCUR THROUGHOUT THE YEAR AND PRIVATE DINNING MOMS CLEAR TO LUNCHEON OR DINNER MEETINGS FOR GROUPS
,CLASSES , GUESTS, AND SO ON.

QUIET AREAS

ALL THE QUIET AREAS OF THE STUDENT CENTER DO NOT NEED TO BE CONNECTED BUT THEY SHOULD BE ISOLATED FROM THE
NOISER PROGRAM AREAS SUCH AS KITCHENS,WORKSHOPS,OR GAME AREAS, ACTUALLY, QUIET AREAS SUBDIVIDE QUIET EASILY BY
FUNCTION TO PERMIT SEPARATIN. FOR EXAMPLE THE LIVING QUARTERS SUCH AS GUEST ROOMS,GUEST DORMITORIES, OR COMMUTER
SLEEPING ROOMS SHOULD BE SEPARATED FROM THE BUSIER LOUNGES AND MEETING ROOMS, AND THEIR CLOSE PROXIMITY OR
COMBINATON PERMITS MORE EFFICIENT OPERATION, SUPERVISION,AND HOUSEKEEPING, STUDENT ACTIVITY AREAS(PERMANENTLY
ASSIGNED SPACES)SHOULD BE LOCATED TOGETHER FOR EASE OF COMMUNICATION AND SUPERVISION. THE FACILITIES FOR DAY OR
COMMUTER STUDENTS IF THEY ARE DISTINGUISHED FROM THOSE NORMALLY USED BY ALL STUDNETS SHOULDBE ADJACENT OR IN
CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THE FACILITIES PROVIDED FOR THE REST OF THE STUDENT POPULATION , INCLUDING THEIR LUNCHROOM AND
LOUNGE. MEETING ROOMS LOCATED NEAR EACH OTHER PERMIT FLEXIBILITY OF USE, EASY TRANSFER OF FURNITURE AND EQUIPMENT
PROPER SUPERVISION AND MAINTENENCE RESULTING FROM CONCENTRATION OF PEOPLE,AND ECONOMY OF TIME BETWEEN
MEETINGS, LOUNGES MAY BE SPREAD THROUGH OUT THE BUILDING TO SERVE VARIOUS NEEDS AND POPULATIONS.

MEETING ROOMS

THE LIST SHOWS THAT STUDENT CENTERS TYPICALLY DEMAND A WIDE VARIETY OF USE FOR MEETING ROOMS AND LOUNGES, AND
THAT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THESE SPACES IS DESIGNED AND PLANNED TO BE INTERCHANGEDABLE AND FLEXIBLEFOR BOTH

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FORMAL AND INFORMAL GATHERINGS, HOWEVER, IF THE DECISION MAKES FOR STUDENT CENTER PREFER THAT LOUNGES BE UTILIZED
ONLY FOR SPONTANEOUS , INFORMAL USE, THE NUMBER OF MEETING ROOMS REQUIRED WOULDBE SUBSTANTIALLY INCREASED.

TYPICALLY ,BOTH SMALL AND LARGE MEETINGROOMS NEED TO BE PROVIDED IN A STUDENT CENTRE TO ACCOMODATE A VARIETY OF
FUNCTIONS , THE NEED FOR MANY SMALL MEETING ROOMS, DOES NOT ELIMINATE THE DEMAND FOR LARGER ONES.

THE LARGER MEETING ROOMS MAY BE SUB-DIVIDABLE WITH MOVEABLE PARTITIONS TO INCREASE THE FLEXIBILITY OF EACH
ROOM, SOME SMALL MEETING ROOMS, EQUIPPED WITH TABLES AND SEATING, MAY DOUBLE AS CONFERENCE ROOMS, AND THE
TABLES THEMSELVES MAY SERVE AS PODIUMS FOR MEETINGS AS WELL AS CONFERENCE TABLES, S BE PROVIDED FOR FOLDING
TABLES AND CHAIRS ADJACENT OR IN CLOSE PROXIMITY SHOULD Y TO THESE MEETING AND CONFERENCE ROOMS.

 LOUNGES

A VARIETY OF LOUNGES (STUDENT FACULTY, COMMUTERS, ETC) MAY BE INCLUDED IN THE STUDENT CENTER, AND, AS PREVIOUSLY
MENTIONED, THEY SHOULD BE PLANNED TO BE FLEXIBLE AND ADAPTABLE FOR BOTH FORMAL AND INFORMAL MEETINGS, ETC, TO A
CERTAIN EXTENT, THE KIND OF INSTITUTION INVOLVED DETERMINES THE KINDS OF LOUNGES THAT ARE DESIRABLE, FOR EXAMPLE, A
RESIDENTIAL COLLEGE DOES NOT NEED A COMMUTERS' LOUNGE, AND A WOMEN'S COLLEGE PROBABLY FINDS A MEN'S LOUNGE
SUPERFLUOUS ALTHOUGH IT MAY WISH TO HAVE A ROOM AVAILABLE THAT CAN BE CONVERTED TO SERVE SUCH A PURPOSE ON
SPECIAL OCCASIONS, THE EXISTENCE AND LOCATION OF A FACULTY CLUB MAY DETERMINE THE DESIRABILITY OF A FACULTY LOUNGE,
AND THE FACILITIES AND ENTERTAINING REGULATIONS IN RESIDENCE HALLS AND DORMITORIES MAY HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE SIZE
AND NUMBER OF MIXED LOUNGES, THE PRESENCE AND AVAILABILITY OF OTHER LOUNGES ON CAMPUS SHOULD ALSO BE CONSIDERED
IN PLANNING THE NUMBER OF STUDENT CENTER LOUNGES.

 READING ROOMS

READING ROOMS OR BROWSING LIBRARIES ARE OFTEN UTILIZED BY STUDENTS AS CONVENIENT ALTERNATIVES TO THE LIBRARIES
PROVIDED ELSEWHERE ON CAMPUS TO STUDY OR READ, IT IS IMPORTANT TO CREATE COMFORTABLE SURROUNDINGS WITH PROPER
HVAC, RELAXING LOUNGE FURNITURE, ADEQUATE LIGHTING, AND SO ON IN ORDER TO ATTRACT STUDENTS.

, THE NORMAL FUNCTIONS MOST LIKELY TO BE CARRIED OUT IN THE BROWSING ROOM ARE READING GROUP AND/OR INDIVIDUAL
STUDY, AND BOOK, PERIODICAL AND NEWSPAPER STORAGE, BOOK STORAGE AND SHELVING UNITS NEED TO BE PROVIDED AND

19
SEPARATED FROM FURNISHINGS AND EQUIPMENT (SUCH AS PRINTERS, COPIERS, COMPUTERS, FAX MACHINES, ETC) BY AN AISLE WIDE
ENOUGH TO PERMIT STUDENTS TO SELECT THEIR BOOKS AND NEWSPAPERS REQUIRE LESS BROWSING ROOM AND MAY BE
INCORPORATED IN A LOUNGE ARRANGEMENT OF FURNITURE BY USE OF STANDARD RACKS, O R BY STORAGE ON COFFEE OR OTHER
TABLES.

ELECTRICAL OUTLETS AND TELE-DATA PORTS SHOULD ALSO BE PROVIDED FOR STUDENTS TO EASILY PLUG IN THEIR LAPTOPS
AND WORK, AREAS FOR GROUP STUDY MIGHT BE PROVIDED IN ADJACENT ENCLOSED SPACES SO AS TO PREVENT NOISE FROM
DISTRACTING OR BOTHERING THE OTHER STUDENTS USING THE READING AND BROWSING ROOM.

 MUSIC ROOMS

CHANGES ARE CONSTANTLY OCCURRING IN THE FIELD OF MUSIC LISTENING. CDS, MINI-DISCS, DVDS, MP3 PLAYERS, AND RADIO
HAVE TREL I I ENDONSLV INCREASED THE INTEREST IN RECORDED MUSIC AND HAVE OFFERED STUDENT CENTERS A REAL OPPORTUNITY
FOR IMPROVING THE LEVEL OF MUSICAL UNDERSTANDING AND INTEREST OF THEIR STUDENTS, AT THE SAME TIME, PROBLEMS OF
CONTROL AND USAGE HAVE BEEN RAISED SINCE THE EQUIPMENT REQUIRED IS COSTLY AND COMPLEX, CDS ARE EASILY DAMAGED,
AND THE NOISE POTENTIAL IS GREAT ENOUGH TO DISTURB THE SO-CALLED QUIET AREAS OF THE STUDENT CENTERS.

THE WHOLE MUSIC LISTENING PROGRAM MUST BE THOUGHT OUT WELL III ADVANCE, BECAUSE THIS ASPECT OF THE STUDENT
CENTER 15 DEPENDENT TO A GREAT EXTENT ON THE MANNER IN WHICH THE PROGRAM FUNCTIONS. STUDENTS MAY LISTEN TO MUSIC
IN SOUNDPROOF BOOTHS OR SMALL ROOL I I S OR LOUNGES OF VARYING SAES, OR THEY MAY USE HEADPHONES AT LISTENING
STATIONS (STANDING OR SITTING), THEY MAY PLAY THE MUSIC THEMSELVES OR MAY REQUEST SELECTIONS FROM AN ATTENDANT
WHO PLAYS FROM A CONTROL POINT. THE VARIOUS MUSIC SELECTIONS MAY BE KEPT WITH THE PLAYER AND USED BY ANYONE, THEY
MAY BE ISSUED BY AN ATTENDANT, OR THEY MAY BE PRIVATE PROPERTY, PLANNED GROUP LISTENING SUCH AS COFFEE HOURS MAY
BE HELD IN A MULTIPURPOSE LOUNGE EQUIPPED WITH A PLAYER OR A SPEAKER FROM A MASTER SYSTEM, OR IT MAY TAKE PLACE IN A
MUSIC LOUNGE SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED FOR MUSIC LISTENING, BOTH RECORDED OR LIVE, OTHER ITEMS TO BE CONSIDERED WHEN
PLANNING MUSIC ROOMS ARE STORAGE RACKS, ACOUSTICS, EQUIPMENT, FURNITURE, ELECTRICAL PHONE, AND TELE-DATA OUTLETS,
GLAZED DOORS FOR SUPERVISION, AND CATALOGING METHODS.

 COMMUTER'S AREAS

20
 NON-RESIDENT STUDENTS AT COLLEGES NEAR OR IN METROPOLITAN CENTERS AFFORD MANY CHALLENGES TO STUDENT
CENTERS, A NUMBER OF WHICH FOCUS, AROUND THEIR NON PARTICIPATION IN MOST OF THE CENTER'S PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES.

THE COMMUTER'S DEMANDS ON THE COLLEGE NATURALLY DIFFER FROM THOSE OF THE RESIDENTS: THEY NEED PARKING
SPACE ON CAMPUS, PLACE TO EAT A BAG OR LIGHT LUNCH; STORAGE AREA FOR BOOKS, LAPTOPS, AND LUNCHES; A SPOT FOR
RESTING; OR, PERHAPS. OCCASIONAL OVERNIGHT ACCOMMODATIONS, WHILE THE STUDENT CENTER IS NOTNECESSARILY THE ONLY
LOCATION ON THE CAMPUS WHERE THESE TYPES OF SERVICES MAY BE PROVIDED,IT SEEMS TO BE THE LOGICAL PLACE FOR MANY OF
THEM, FURTHERMORE, MANY OF THE DAY STUDENTS ARE QUITE LIKELY TO EAT IN THE DINING HALLS AND FOOD MARKETPLACES IN THE
STUDENT CENTERS AND UTILIZE THE BUILDING AS THEIR HOME AWAY FROM HOME; THEREFORE, IT SEEMS APPROPRIATE TO PLAN TO
MEET AS MANY OF THEIR DEMANDS AS POSSIBLE IN ADVANCE, IF THE STUDENT CENTER BUILDING IS TO BE A GATHERING PLACE ON
CAMPUS FOR ALL STUDENTS, IT MUST BE PREPARED TO SERVE THE NONRESIDENT SEGMENT OF THE STUDENT BODY.

GUEST ROOMS

MANY STUDENT CENTERS CONTAIN OVERNIGHT GUEST FACILITIES, WHICH MAY RANGE FROM A SINGLE ROOM OR SUITE TO LARGE
BARRACKS LIKE HALLS TO ELABORATE HOTELS WITH FULL COMMERCIAL AND HOSPITALITY SERVICE, THE FACILITIES MAY BE INTENDED
PRIMARILY FOR UNIVERSITY GUESTS SUCH A, CONVOCATION SPEAKERS, FOR VISITING GROUPS SUCH AS ATHLETIC TEAMS, FOR
PARENTS OR RETUL I I GIG ALUMNI, FOR THE GUESTS OF STUDENTS, OR FOR CONVENTIONS, THESE GUEST FACILITIES ADD TO THE
SERVICE ASPECTS OF THE BUILDING, AND THE UNIVERSITY MAY PROVIDE TRAINING TO STUDENT EMPLOYEES AND TO STUDENTS WHO
ARE MAJORING IN HOTEL ADMINISTRATION. THE NEED FOR INCLUSION OF GUEST ROOMS IN THE UNION BUILDING DEPENDS ON MANY
DIVERSE ELEMENTS SUCH AS PRESENT AND FUTURE NEEDS OF THE CAMPUS, OTHER EXISTING FACILITIES ON CAMPUS, NEARBY
HOTELS, CURRICULAR DEVELOPMENT, OPERATING HOURS, OPERATING COSTS, AND OTHER STUDENT CENTER FACILITIES.

 STUDENT ACTIVITY AREAS

THE STUDENT ACTIVITIES AREA IN THE STUDENT CENTER IS A ROOM OR A SERIES OF ROOMS THAT HOUSES DESKS, CHAIRS,
COMPUTERS, PHONES, AND FILING CABINETS THAT CAN BE USED BY VARIOUS STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS FOR A PORTION OF THE
ACADEMIC YEAR. GROUPS THAT DO NOT NEED AN OFFICE OR ROOM OF THEIR OWN CAN BE ACCOMMODATED WITH A MINIMUM OF
SPACE ALLOCATION BY SHARING OR HOSTELLING THESE AREAS WITH OTHER ORGANIZATIONS. WHEN PLANNING FOR A STUDENT

21
ACTIVITIES AREA IN A STUDENT CENTER THE NUMBER OF GROUPS AND ACTIVITIES ON EACH CAMPUS THAT MIGHT USE SUCH AN AREA
SHOULD BE A LARGE FACTOR IN DETERMINING ITS SIZE.

 THEATER

LIKE MANY OTHER PARTS OF THE STUDENT CENTER BUILDING, THE THEATER MUST BE DESIGNED AND PLANNED TO MEET THE
PROGRAMMATIC NEEDS OF ITS CAMPUS. A STUDENT CENTER LOCATED NEAR D CONTEMPORARY, WELL-EQUIPPED THEATER CAN
PROBABLY UTILIZE ITS FACILITIES AND NOT NEED A THEATER OF ITS OWN. HOWEVER THE DEMANDS ON SUCH A THEATER BY DRAMATIC
AND OTHER GROUP, MAY RENDER THE THEATER UNAVAILABLE FOR THE VARIETY OF ACTIVITIES WHICH LIST INDICATES MAY BE
RECIUIRED, THUS MAKING THE INCLUSION OF A THEATER IN THE STUDENT CENTER DESIRABLE.

THERE ARE THREE BASIC TYPES OF THEATER CONFIGURATIONS-PROSCENIUM, THRUST AND ARENA (THEATER IN THE ROUND). OF
THESE, THE PROSCENIUM CONFIGURATION IS THE MOST FLEXIBLE FOR THE VARIED ACTIVITIES OF A STUDENT CENTER THEATER, AND
ALLOWS THE FACILITY TO ACCOMMODATE BOTH THEATRICAL ACTIVITIES (SUCH AS DRAMA AND DANCE PERFORMANCES, TALENT AND
FASHION SHOWS. ORCHESTRAL AND CHORAL CONCERTS, ETC.) AND NON-THEATRICAL ACTIVITIES SUCH AS FILM PROJECTION,
LECTURES, CONFERENCES, CONVOCATION, ETC.).

TO FUNCTION PROPERLY, THE STUDENT CENTER THEATER SHOULD INCLUDE OF THE FOLLOWING PROGRAM AREAS:

• AUDITORIUM

• STAGE

• PORESTAGE

• ORCHESTRA PIT

• PROSCENIUM ARCH • LIGHT BOOTH

• DRESSING ROOMS • MAKEUP ROOM

• SCENE SHOP • REHEARSAL ROOM

• COSTUME SHOP • PROJECTION BOOTH

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• SOUND SYSTEM • SCENERY STOREROOM

• SCREEN • CONTROL BOARD

• STAGE HOUSE • REST ROOMS

• LOBBY • COATROOM

• TICKET OFFICE • LOUNGE OR GREEN ROOM

SOME OF THE FACILITIES LISTED, SUCH AS LOUNGE, COATROOM, REST ROOM, OR REHEARSAL ROOM, MAY ALREADY BE A PART OF THE
PROGRAM FOR THE STUDENT CENTER BUILDING, AND MIGHT BE ABLE TO SERVE MULTIPLE PURPOSES FOR DIFFERENT PROGRAM
AREAS OF THE CENTER.

ARTS AND CRAFTS WORKSHOPS

THE STUDENT WORKSHOPS CAN PROVIDE AREAS FOR WIDE VARIETY OF ARTS AND CRAFTS, SOME OF THESE OFFERINGS, SUCH AS
PHOTOGRAPHY, NEED SPECIALIZED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT OTHERS, SUCH AS LEATHER WORK OR JEWELRY MAKING, REQUIRE
LITTLE SPECIALIZED FACILITIES AND CAN BE ACCOMMODATED IN A GENERAL SHOP AREA. THE TOOLS OF SOME CRAFTS MAY BE USED
IN COMMON BY PARTICIPANTS IN OTHER STUDENT CENTER ACTIVITIES, SO THAT THE SCENE, MAINTENANCE, AND WOODWORKING
SHOPS MAY USE THE SAME POWER TOOLS AND CENTRAL MATERIALS SOURCES AND PHOTOGRAPHY AND CAMPUS PUBLICATIONS THE
SAME DARKROOMS AND STUDIOS. THE SIZE OF THE STUDENT CENTER BUILDING ITSELF, THE SIZE OF THE UNIVERSITY, AND THE
ORGANIZATIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND EXPECTED IS OF THE VARIOUS WORKSHOPS WOULD DETERMINE THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
MULTIPURPOSE SPACES. SOME TYPICAL ARTS AND CRAFTS ACTIVITIES THAT A UNION MIGHT ACCOMMODATE ARE AS FOLLOWS:

• PAINTING

• POSTER MAKING

• SILK -SCREENING

• CLAY MODELING

• DRAWING

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• PLASTIC WORK

• GENERAL WOODWORKING

• PICTURE FRAMING

• METAL AND JEWELRY WORK .

• CERAMICS

• PHOTOGRAPHY

• LEATHERWORK

WHILE SUPPORTERS OF NEARLY EACH ART OR CRAFT COULD DEVELOP A LIST OF REASONS WHY THEIR FAVORITE ACTIVITY
SHOULD BE ALLOCATED SEPARATE SPACE AND EQUIPMENT,( I.E., THOSE WITH SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS SUCH AS NORTH LIGHT FOR
SKETCHING OR HUMIDITY CONTROL FOR CLAY MODELING), ENOUGH COMPROMISES AND COMBINATIONS CAN BE EFFECTED TO PROVIDE
A VARIETY OF ACTIVITIES WITHIN REASONABLE AND OFTENTIMES SHARED AREAS.

GAMES

THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE GAMES AREA SHOULD BE DEVELOPED IS DEPENDENT IN LARGE DEGREE ON WHAT IS AVAILABLE
ELSEWHERE ON THE CAMPUS. TYPICALLY, THE UNIVERSITY'S RECREATION CENTERS, GYMNASIUMS, AND FIELD HOUSES
ACCOMMODATE MOST ORGANIZED ACTIVITIES AND GAMES; HOWEVER, IT WOULD BE BENEFICIAL TO PROVIDE AN INFORMAL GAMES
AREA AND ROOM FOR OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES DIRECTLY ADJACENT TO THE STUDENT CENTER WHERE STUDENTS COULD GATHER AND
PARTICIPATE IN SPONTANEOUS ACTIVITIES.

INTEGRATION OF STUDENT CENTER AREAS

SOME STUDENT CENTER FACILITIES MUST BE LOCATED AT THE STREET LEVEL: OTHERS OPERATE MOST EFFICIENTLY ON OTHER
LEVELS. THERE ARE STRONG REASONS FOR PLACING THE FOOD SERVICES, INFORMATION CENTER, MAIL CENTER AND POST OFFICE,
BOOKSTORE, TICKET OFFICES, BALLROOM, AND ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES ON THE GROUND FLOOR, WHILE OTHER AREAS, SUCH AS THE
PUBLICATION OFFICES OR STUDENT ACTIVITY OFFICES MAY BE IN LESS ACCESSIBLE LOCATIONS. GUEST ROOMS, WHICH RECEIVE
RELATIVELY LITTLE TRAFFIC AND FUNCTION BETTER IN QUIET AREAS, FIT NICELY INTO HIGHER FLOORS AND MORE REMOTE LOCATIONS.

24
REALITY MAY DICTATE THAT SUCH REVENUE-PRODUCING FACILITIES AS A BOOK STORE OR COFFEE SHOP TAKE PRECEDENCE IN
LOCATION OVER A MUSIC ROOM OR BROWSING LIBRARY, EVEN THOUGH IT MAY BE EDUCATIONALLY DESIRABLE TO EXPOSE, AT LEAST
BY PROXIMITY, THOSE ENTERING THE BUILDING TO THE LATTER RATHER THAN THE FORMER.

SOME SELDOM-USED FACILITIES (WHICH ARE DETERMINED BY THE CAMPUS) SUCH AS A BALLROOM OR ARTS AND CRAFTS SHOPS,
MAY ALSO NEED TO BE PLACED IN A REMOTE LOCATION OF THE STUDENT CENTER BECAUSE OTHER FUNCTIONS IN THE BUILDING MAY
TAKE PRECEDENCE.

 SEGREGATION BY FUNCTION
WHENEVER PRACTICAL AREAS SHOULD BE SEPARATED BY FUNCTION WHERE SUPERVISION INSTRUCTION AND EQUIPMENT
CONTROL FOR ALL AREAS ARE POSSIBLE. THE PLACEMENT OF SUCH AREAS WITHIN THE STUDENT CENTER MAY ASSIST THE
UTILIZATION OF OTHER AREAS WHEN PROPERLY LOCATED (I.E. A SELF CONTAINED GAME ROOM RECEIVES PLAYERS FROM A
NEARBY COFFEE SHOP, AND THE PRESENCE OF SUCH A SHOP INDUCES GAMESTERS TO STOP FOR REFRESHMENTS WHEN
LEAVING). THE FOLLOWING ARE EXAMPLES AND GUIDELINES FOR COMBINING VARIOUS PROGRAM AREAS OF THE STUDENT
CENTER INTO SHARED SPACES:
 THE GAME ROOM TENDS TO BE NOISY; THEREFORE, IT SHOULD NOT BE ADJACENT OR IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO SLEEPING
ROOMS OR PRIVATE DINING OR MEETING ROOMS.
 THE INFORMATION CENTER SHOULD BE NEAR THE MAIN ENTRANCE OF THE STUDENT CENTER TO BE VISIBLE AND
ACCESSIBLE FOR VISITORS AND GUESTS.
 THE THEATER SHOULD HAVE ITS OWN ENTRANCES AND EXITS AND IS PROBABLY BEST SITUATED IN ITS OWN WING OR
SECTION OF THE STUDENT UNION. SIMILAR OR RELATED ACTIVITIES (I.E., BALLROOM-BANQUET ROOM OR THEATER-RADIO
STATION) MAY BE GROUPED TOGETHER OR SHARED.
 THE BROWSING, MUSIC AND ART ROOMS MIGHT BE LOCATED TOGETHER SO THAT THEY ARE EASILY SERVICED AND
SUPERVISED BY ONE CENTRAL CONTROL POINT.
 THE KITCHEN SHOULD CONNECT WITH THE BALLROOM AND WITH SOME OR ALL OF THE MEETING ROOMS AND LOUNGES
(DEPENDING ON WHAT IS REQUIRED FOR FOOD SERVICE) EVEN IF ONLY BY CONVEYORS DUMBWAITERS OR ELEVATORS, TO

25
 PROVIDE ADEQUATE SERVICE FOR RECEPTIONS, COFFEE HOURS. INTERMISSION REFRESHMENTS, AND POSSIBLY
BANQUETS. THEREFORE THOSE AREAS SERVED BY THE KITCHEN BUT NOT LOCATED ON THE SAME LEVEL, MUST BE
VERTICALLY ALIGNED WITH THE KITCHEN IF THEY ARE TO BE SERVICED BY DUMBWAITER. KITCHENS ALSO DEMAND
CONSIDERABLE DELIVERY REMOVAL, AND STORAGE SERVICES; HENCE THEY SHOULD BE LOCATED NEAR DRIVEWAYS,
STOREROOMS, AND RECEIVING SPACES.

 PUBLIC SPACES

AS MENTIONED IN THE PRECEDING SECTION ,THE FOOD AREAS OR MARKET PLACE ARE BEST LOCATED PRIMARILY ON THE
GROUND LEVEL OF THE STUDENT CENTER FOR CONVINIENCE AND ACCESSIBILITY BY STUDENTS, FACULTY STAFF AND VISITORS; GAME
ROOMS SHOULD BE LOCATED NEAR REFRESHMENT AREAS AND SOME MEETING ROOMS AND LOUNGES SHOULD BE PLACED DIRECTLY
ABOVE IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO, THE KITCHEN FOR FOOD SERVICE. THE THETER CROWD,AT INTERMISSION MAY UTILISE THE
REFRESHMENT SERVICE,IF IT IS FAIRLY CLOSE BY, AND SSERVICEFACILITIES SUCH AS COAT ROOMS , TOILETS AND PUBLIC
TELEPHONES ARE ALSO REQUIRED, IF THE COSTUME AND STAGE SHOPSARE TO SHARE ANY FACILITIES OR EQUIPMENT WITH THE ARTS
AND CRAFTS WORK SHOPS, THE LATTER SHOULB BE LOCATED IN THIS SECTION OF BUILDING, AND IF THE DARK ROOM FACILITIES ARE
TO BE USED BY THE CAMPUS PUBLICATIONS, THE OFFICES SHOULB BE LOCATED HERE TOO.

 RECEPTION AREA

THE LOBBY AND INFORMATION CENTER SHOULD BE LOCATED NEAR THE MAIN ENTERANCE OF THE STUDENT CENTER, IN SOME
BUILDINGS THE INFORMATION CENTNER INCLUDES TICKET AND OTHER SALES , A LOST-AND-FOUND SERVICE, AND SOME OFFICE
FUNCTIONS, SMALLER STUDENT CENTERS MAY HAVE THE RECEPTON AREA SERVE MULTIPLE PURPOSES , SUCH AS THE ISSUING AND
SUPERVISING CENTER FOR THE MUSIC AND BROWSING ROOMS OR THE CONCERGE DESK FOR THE GUEST QUARTERS. THEY MAY ALSO
REQUIRE THAT ADMINISTRATION OFFICES BE LOCATED DIRECTLY ADJACENT TO RECEPTION . MANY CENTERS MAY ALSO HAVE A
LARGE LOUNGE OR BANQUET HALL FOR RECEPTIONS NEXT TO THE MAIN ENTERENCE, COATROOMS AND PAY PHONES SHOULD BE
ADJACENT TO THIS AREA , AND [TOILET,SHOULD BE LOCATED NEARBY].

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  ADMINISTRATIVE SPACES

IF THE ADVANTAGES OF ADJOINING OFFICES OUT WEIGH THOSE OF DECENTRALIZED OFFICES , AN ADMINISTRATIVE SUITE CAN BE
PLANNED WHERE IN EQUIPMENTAND PERSONNEL CAN BE USED WITH FLEXIBILITY .SOME OFFICES SPACE IS NEEDED IN THE VARIOUS
DEPARTMENTS, BUT IT CAN BE REDUCED IF CENTRALIZATION IS ADOPTED .SHOULD DECENTRALISED OFFICES BE USED THE SOCIAL
DIRECTOR MIGHT BE PLACED IN THE STUDENT ACTIVITIES SECTION WHERE THE VARIOUS STUDENT GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS,
UNION COMMITTES , AND PUBLICATIONS ARE LOCATED.

BY LOCATING THESE PROGRAM AREAS ADJACENT TO ONE ANOTHER, COMMUNICATION AMONG THE VARIOUS GROUPS AND WITH THE
SOCIAL DIRECTOR IS IMPROVED, AND RELATIVELY QUIT GROUP OF ACTIVITIES, IS KEPT TOGETHER ,IF DECENTRALIZATION OF OFFICES IS
ADOPTED OTHER OFFICE, BESIDES THE SOCIAL DIRECTORS CAN SERVE DUAL PURPOSES .FOR EXAMPLE ,IF THE BUSINESS IS LOCATED
NEAR THE FOOD OR BOOK STORE AREA ,IT CAN OFFER CLOSER SUPERVISOR AND EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE. A MAINTENANCE
SUPENNTENDENT’S OFFICE NEAR THE MAINTENANCE SHOP OR A RESERVELLLON OFFICE NEAR THE INFORMATION CENTER CAN BENEFIT
THE EFFICIENCY OF OPERATION OF THE STUDENT CENTER IN THE FORM OF ADDED SERVICE

 QUIET AREAS

THE QUIET AREAS OF STUDENT CENTER SHOULD E LOCATED AWAY FROM THE NOISIER ,HIGHLY TRAFFICKED ONES .O FFICES,
CONFERENCE AND MEETING ROOMS, LOUNGES ,AND ART ,MUSIC AND BROWSING ROOMS MIGHT BENEFIT FROM BEING LOCATED
TOGETHER IN A QUIET SECTION OF THE BUILDING BUT THEY CANNOT ENTIRELY BE SEPARATED FROM THE NOLSIER SECTION ,FOR
EXAMPLE MEETING ROOMS MAY OCCASIONALLY INTRODUCE SOME NOISE TO AN OTHERWISE QUIET FACILITY, PARTICULARLY WHEN
LARGER ROOM ARE IN USE, LARGER MEETING ROOMS ,LOUNGES AND CONFERENCE ROOMS ARE PLACED TOGETHER IN A QUIET
SECTION OF BUILDING WHICH HOUSES OFFICES AND OTHER LESS NOISE FACILITIES, WHILE OUTSIDE NOISE CAN INTERFERE WITH THE
MUSIC ROOM ,THE CONSIDERABLE AMOUNT OF SHOULD THAT ORIGINATES INSIDE MAKES THE MUSIC ROOM AN UNLIKELY COMPONENT
OF A QUIET AREA UNLESS IT IS WELL SOUND PROOFED

27
 SIMILARLY QUIET AREAS OF THE BUILDING PRESENT MOST OF THE DEMANDS FOR STAY OR ACCOMMODATION OPERATION
,GUEST ROOMS, ADMINISTRATIVE AND PUBLICATION OFFICES AND THE CAMPUS RADIO STATION ARE QUIET LIKELY TO FUNCTION LATE
AT NIGHT OR DURING THE WINTER AND SUMMER VACATIONS AND LOCATING THESE TOGETHER WITH SEPARATE ACCESS PERMITS
THEIR USE AFTER THE STUDENT CENTER’S NORMAL OPENING HOURS SEPARATE USE OF OTHER AREAS OF THE BUILDING LATE AT
NIGHT OR DURING VACATION TIME(I.E., THE THEATER) SHOULD ALSO BE CONSIDERED IN PLANNING

STANDARD'S:

THE AMOUNT OF SPACE REQUIRED FOR EACH AUDITORIUM DEPENDS ON A NUMBER OF FACTORS BUT THE FIGURES BELOW PROVIDE AN
APPROXIMATE GUIDE. THE CALCULATIONS ARE BASED ON A MODERN DESIGN USING 1.10–1.20 METRES FROM SEAT BACK TO SEAT
BACK AND 550 – 600MM SEAT WIDTHS.

 200 SEATS: 270M² / 2,900 FT2

 150 SEATS: 190M² / 2,000 FT2
 75 SEATS: 125 M² / 1,350 FT2
THE NUMBER OF SCREENS AND THE AUDITORIUM CAPACITY DEPEND ON MANY FACTORS RANGING FROM AUDIENCE POTENTIAL
ESTIMATES AND THE PROGRAMMING RANGE THAT IS PLANNED TO THE FINANCE AVAILABLE AND THE CHARACTERISTICS AND SIZE OF
THE SITE OR BUILDING. IN GENERAL ONE MEDIUM OR LARGE AUDITORIUM SEATING AT LEAST 150 PEOPLE IS REQUIRED. A MORE
TYPICAL CAPACITY IS AROUND 200-230 SEATS. THIS AUDITORIUM SHOULD BE ABLE TO ACCOMMODATE THE PEAK AUDIENCES AT
WEEKENDS – PEOPLE TURNED AWAY FROM A FULL HOUSE MAY NOT RETURN.

ADDITIONAL AUDITORIA SHOULD BE GRADUATED IN SIZE DOWN TO 70-100 SEATS FOR THE SMALLEST SCREEN. THE VARIATION IN
CAPACITY ALLOWS FILMS TO BE PLACED IN AUDITORIA THAT MATCH THEIR ANTICIPATED AUDIENCE.

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SWIMMING POOL

THE TERM "SWIMMING POOL" MEANS ANY OUTDOOR OR INDOOR STRUCTURE INTENDED FOR SWIMMING OR RECREATIONAL BATHING,
INCLUDING IN-GROUND AND ABOVE-GROUND STRUCTURES, AND INCLUDES HOT TUBS, SPAS, PORTABLE SPAS, AND NON-PORTABLE
WADING POOLS."

STANDARD POOL WATER ATTRACTIONS

SIZE KIDNEY TO WIDELY VARIED

OLYMPIC

DEPTH 2.5 – 9 FEET ZERO DEPTH TO 5 FT

DRAIN 12”X12”, 9”X9” MANY LARGER THAN

18”X23”
(UNBLOCKABLE)

DRAIN 10+ SQUARE UP TO 1000 SQUARE

SQ FT FEET FEET

USES SWIMMING & SLIDING, PLAYING,

WADING JUMPING, FLOATING,
WAVE RIDING

AUDITORIUM

 GENERAL SEATING ARRANGEMENT

29
  THEATER FORMS
 SEAT WIDTHS
 ROW SPACING
 FLOOR DESIGN
 BUILDING CODE & SAFETY GUIDELINES
 VISIBILITY
 SEATING LAYOUT EXAMPLES

SEATING COMFORT IS INITIALLY ESTABLISHED BY INDIVIDUAL CHAIR WIDTHS.

AVAILABLE SIZES RANGE FROM 18″ TO 24″, HOWEVER, ALL MAY NOT BE PRODUCED BY A SINGLE MANUFACTURER.

THE MOST COMMONLY USED CHAIR WIDTHS ARE 20″, 21″, AND 22″.

IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT THESE DIMENSIONS ARE NOMINAL, BEING MEASURED FROM CENTER TO CENTER OF THE SUPPORT LEGS. IF
SEATING COMFORT IS A HIGH PRIORITY, THOUGHT MUST BE GIVEN TO A PARTICULAR WIDTH AND THE SPACE TAKEN UP BY CHAIR ARMS
TO DETERMINE AN ACTUAL SIZE.

USUALLY, SMALLER SIZES OF 18″ AND 19″ HAVE LIMITED APPLICATION DUE TO THE MINIMUM CLEAR WIDTH PROVIDED. TYPICALLY, ALL

MANUFACTURERS SIZE THEIR CHAIRS ALONG AN IMAGINARY LINE WHICH MAY BE REFERRED TO AS A “DATUM LINE,” “CHAR RADIUS
LINE” OR SOMETHING SIMILAR.

FOR ACCURATE PLANNING IN AN ASSEMBLY AREA, THIS LINE MUST BE IDENTIFIED SO AS NOT TO OVER OR UNDERESTIMATE THE
POTENTIAL OF A ROW OF CHAIRS.

30
FOR EXAMPLE, SEAT WIDTH REQUIREMENTS MAY NOT BE A PARTICULARLY AREA, SINCE MOST CODES REQUIRE A 19″ OR 20″ MINIMUM.

ALSO, ONE CODE MAY ACCEPT A 32″ ROW SPACING, WHILE ANOTHER WILL PERMIT 30″.. IN THESE CASES, THE OBVIOUS CHOICE WOULD

BE THE GREATER DIMENSION, IF ONLY FOR THE SAKE OF COMFORT.

PARKING:
INTRODUCTION:
THERE CONTINUES TO BE AN INCREASE IN VEHICLE NUMBERS, WITH A CORRESPONDING DEMAND FOR FACILITIES TO SERVE THE CAR
AND THE OWNER: PETROL GARAGES, HIGH-ROAD SERVICE STATIONS, CAR PARKS, CAR SHOWROOMS AND REPAIR GARAGES.

31
PARKING CONFIGURATION:
•DIMENSIONS OF VEHICLE PARKING SPACES IN PARKING BAYS RANGE FROM 1.80X4.60 M TO 2.50X 6.00M.BUT SLIGHTLY LONGER
FOR LONGER PARKING.

•WHILE THE 90 DEGREES PARKING IS MORE ECONOMICAL IN SPACE REQUIREMENTS (20-22 SQ. PER CAR), 45 DEGREES PARKING (23-
26 SQ. M) CAN BE MORE CONVENIENT.
EXTERNAL WIDTH DIMENSION
EXTERNAL LENGTH DIMENSION
EXTERNAL HEIGHT DIMENSION
TURNING RADIUS FOR LARGE VEHICLE (BUS)

ANGLE 45 DEGREE PARKING:

•THE 45 DEGREE ANGLED PARKING CONFIGURATION DISPLACE SIMILAR BENEFITS AND LIMITATIONS AS THE 60 DEGREE.

STANDARD DIMENSIONS FOR THIS CONFIGURATION ARE:

•PARKING SPACE WIDTH 2.75 METERS.

•PARKING SPACE LENGTH 6 METERS.

•DRIVING AISLE WIDTH (1-WAY) 4.5 METERS.

•TWO ROWS PLUS AISLE WIDTH 14 METERS.

•VEHICLES PER 100 LINEAR METER DOUBLE ROW 52.5.

ANGLE 30 DEGREE PARKING

STANDARD DIMENSION FOR THIS CONFIGURATION ARE:

32
•PARKING SPACE WIDTH 2.75 METERS.

•PARKING SPACE LENGTH 6 METERS.

•DRIVING AISLE WIDTH (1-WAY) 7 METERS.

•TWO ROWS PLUS AISLE WIDTH 19 METERS.

•VEHICLE PER 100 LINEAR METER DOUBLE ROW 39.4.

STANDARD DIMENSIONS FOR THIS CONFIGURATION ARE:

•PARKING SPACE WIDTH 2.75 METERS.

•PARKING SPACE LENGTH 6 METERS.

•DRIVING AISLES WIDTH (1-WAY)5.5 METERS.

•TWO ROWS PLUS WIDTH 16.5 METERS.

•VEHICLES PER 100 LINEAR METER DOUBLE ROW 65.6.

SPORTS COURTS

1. BADMINTON:

A. SOURCE OF INFORMATION.

UNITED STATES BADMINTON ASSOCIATION, (USBA).

B. RECOMMENDED AREA: GROUND SPACE IS 1,620 SQUARE FEET (0.04 ACRES) MINIMUM TO EDGE OF PAVEMENT.

C. SIZE AND DIMENSION: SINGLES COURT IS 17 FEET BY 44 FEET, DOUBLES COURT IS 20 FEET BY 44 FEET WITH A 6FOOT MINIMUM UNOBSTRUCTED AREA ON ALL SIDES.

33
D. ORIENTATION: PREFERRED ORIENTATION IS FOR THE LONG AXIS TO BE NORTH-SOUTH.

E. SURFACE AND DRAINAGE: (1) SURFACE IS TO BE CONCRETE OR BITUMINOUS MATERIAL WITH OPTIONAL PROTECTIVE COLOR COATING FOR PERMANENT INSTALLATION. (2)
DRAINAGE IS TO BE END TO END, SIDE TO SIDE OR CORNER TO CORNER DIAGONALLY AT THE MINIMUM SLOPE OF 1 INCH IN 10 FEET (0.8 PERCENT).

BADMINTON DIMENSION COURTS

PRACTICING, TRAINING

2.BASKETBALL:

A. SOURCE OF INFORMATION. NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION (NCAA).

B. RECOMMENDED AREA. (1) HIGH SCHOOL GROUND SPACE IS 5,040 SQUARE FEET (0.12 ACRE) MINIMUM TO 7,280 SQUARE FEET (0.17 ACRE) MAXIMUM.

(2) COLLEGIATE — GROUND SPACE IS 5,600 SQUARE FEET (0.13 ACRE) MINIMUM TO 7,980 SQUARE FEET (0.18 ACRE) MAXIMUM.

34
C. SIZE AND DIMENSION. COLLEGIATE RECOMMENDED COURT IS 94 FEET BY 50 FEET WITH A 10FOOT UNOBSTRUCTED SPACE ON ALL SIDES (3-FOOT MINIMUM).

D. ORIENTATION. PREFERRED ORIENTATION IS FOR THE LONG AXIS TO BE NORTH-SOUTH

E. SURFACE AND DRAINAGE.

1) SURFACE IS TO BE CONCRETE OR BITUMINOUS MATERIAL WITH OPTIONAL PROTECTIVE COLORCOATING.

(2) DRAINAGE IS TO BE END TO END, SIDE TO SIDE OR CORNER TO CORNER DIAGONALLY AT THE MINIMUM SLOPE OF 1 INCH IN 10 FEET (0.8 PERCENT).

TENNIS:

A. SOURCE OF INFORMATION:UNITED STATES TENNIS ASSOCIATION .

B. RECOMMENDED AREA:GROUND SPACE IS 7,200 SQUARE FEET (0.17 ACRE) MINIMUM.

C. SIZE AND DIMENSION. PLAYING COURT IS 36 FEET 0 INCH BY 78 FEET 0 INCH PLUS 12 FEET MINIMUM CLEARANCE ON BOTH SIDES OR BETWEEN COURTS IN BATTERY AND 21
FEET CLEARANCE ON EACH END. MINIMUM DISTANCE BETWEEN BASELINES OF END-TO- END COURTS WILL BE 42 FEET 0 INCH.

35
D. ORIENTATION OF LONG AXIS IS TO BE NORTH-SOUTH.

E. SURFACE AND DRAINAGE.

(1) SURFACE MAY BE CONCRETE, OR BITUMINOUS MATERIAL WITH SPECIALIZED PROTECTIVE COLOR COATING, OR SAND-CLAY.

(2) DRAINAGE MAY BE FROM END TO END, SIDE TO SIDE, OR CORNER TO CORNER DIAGONALLY AT A MINIMUM SLOPE OF 1 INCH IN 10 FEET (0.8 PERCENT) FOR PAVEMENT AND
LEVEL FOR SAND-CLAY WITH SUB DRAINAGE. F. SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS. FENCING: RECOMMENDED 10-FOOT HIGH CHAIN LINK FENCE ON ALL SIDES.

TABLE TENNIS:

TABLE TENNIS, ALSO KNOWN AS PING PONG, IS A SPORT IN WHICH TWO OR FOUR
PLAYERS HIT A LIGHTWEIGHT BALL BACK AND FORTH ACROSS A TABLE USING A SMALL,
ROUND BAT. THE GAME TAKES PLACE ON A HARD TABLE DIVIDED BY A NET. EXCEPT FOR
THE INITIAL SERVE, THE RULES ARE GENERALLY AS FOLLOWS: PLAYERS MUST ALLOW A BALL PLAYED TOWARD THEM TO ONE TIME ON THEIR SIDE OF THE TABLE, AND MUST
RETURN IT SO THAT IT BOUNCES ON THE OPPOSITE SIDE AT LEAST ONCE. POINTS ARE SCORED WHEN A PLAYER FAILS TO RETURN THE BALL WITHIN THE RULES.

TABLE TENNIS IS GOVERNED BY THE WORLDWIDE ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL TABLE TENNIS FEDERATION, FOUNDED IN 1926.

36
HOSTELS:

HOSTELS FOR BOYS AND GIRLS ARE TO BE PROVIDED WITH ADEQUATE ROOMS AND TOILETS.

A MINIMUM AREA OF 8 SQ.MTS FOR A SINGLE BED.A MAXIMUM25-35 SQ.MTS IS REQUIRED FOR FOUR BED ROOM.

IN THE HOSTEL ROOM, BED, STORAGE RACKS, STUDY TABLE ARE TO BE PROVIDED INDIVIDUALLY FOR EVERY MEMBER.

HOSTEL AS A WHOLE SHOULD BE DESIGNED WITH TV ROOM, LAUNDRY, RECREATIONAL AREAS, AND TOILETS FACILITIES.

ADMINISTRATION:

AN ADMINISTRATION BLOCK IN A STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER IS FOR THE MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF THE ACADEMY. IT IS THE FIRST CONTACT POINT AND A
CROSSROADS CHECK POINT. IT IS A GROUP OF OFFICES, CONFERENCE ROOMS, WORK STORAGE, RECORD ROOMS AND STAFF ROOMS.

RECEPTION: RECEPTION IS USUALLY A NOUN FORM OF RECEIVING. A RECEPTION AREA IN A BUILDING IS TO WELCOMES THE PERSON AND TO CLEAR THE QUERY. IT CONSISTS OF A
TABLE AND CHAIR WITH THE WAITING AREA.

GENERAL OFFICE ROOM: A ROOM FOR OFFICE WORK AND FINANCIAL RECORDING OF THE ACADEMY MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM AREAS ARE-50 TO 75 SQ.MTS

ROOM FOR PRINCIPAL/ DEAN: A PRIVATE ROOM IS PROVIDED FOR THE PRINCIPAL/DEAN WITH ALL THE FACILITIES.

CONFERENCE ROOM: A CONFERENCE ROOM SHOULD BE PROVIDED IN ADMIN BLOCK FOR THE MEETINGS OF THE ACADEMY. RECORD ROOM: A RECORD ROOM IS TO PLACE THE
RECORDS OF THE ACADEMY.

STAFFROOM: A ROOM FOR THE STAFF ARE PROVIDED TO WORK OR TO RELAX DURING LEISURE HOURS OF THE DAY

INDOOR PLAY AREA:-

• RESISTANT TO ACCIDENTAL DAMAGE.

TIMBER IS ONE OF THE MOST WIDELY USED MATERIALS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SPORTS FLOOR SURFACES AND IS AVAILABLE IN A VARIETY OF FORMS INCLUDING: STRIA
COMPOSITE BOARDING SUCH AS PLYWOOD OR MEDIUM-DENSITY FIBER BOARD (MDF) COMPOSITE TILES MADE FROM TIMBER PARTICLES AND CEMENT. TIMBER ALSO ACTS AS A

37
VERSATILE MATERIAL FOR THE SUPPORTING SYSTEM IN THE FORM OF JOISTS OR BATTENS, WITH OR WITHOUT A RESILIENT LAYER OR PADS ATTACHED TO THE UNDERSIDE OF
THE BATTENS TO MAKE IT SEMI-SPRUNG. SUCH SUPPORTING SYSTEMS MAY HAVE OTHER SHEET OR IN SITU FINISHES LAID ON TOP. ...— PLYWOOD DECK HARDWOOD STRIPS 1

HARDWOOD STRIPS AND BLOCKS SHOULD BE OF 'SELECTED 'QUALITY TO ACHIEVE UNIFORMITY OF COLOR. COMMONLY, SPECIES SUCH AS BEECH AND MAPLE ARE CHOSEN FOR
THEIR LIGHTNESS OF COLOR AND HARDNESS.

HARDWOOD ON PLYWOOD:

HARDWOOD STRIPS ON A TWO-LAYER DECK OF PLYWOOD SUPPORTED ON RUBBER SHOCK PADS OVER A MOISTURE BARRIER ON A CONCRETE SUB-FLOOR.

SOLID HARDWOOD ON BATTENS:

HARDWOOD STRIPS SUPPORTED BY SOFTWOOD BATTENS ON RUBBER STRIPS OR PADS LOVER A MOISTURE BARRIER ON A CONCRETE SUB-FLOOR.

HARDWOOD VENEER ON SOFTWOOD CORE:

LAMINATED TIMBER PLANKS WITH INTERLOCKING JOINTS ON RUBBER STRIPS OVER A MOISTURE BARRIER ON A CONCRETE SUB-FLOOR.

FLOOR SHEETS:

38
VINYL, LINOLEUM, RUBBER AND COMPOSITES ARE WIDELY USED MATERIALS FOR SPORTS FLOOR SURFACES AND ARE AVAILABLE IN SHEET- OR TILE-FORM IN A VARIETY OF
THICKNESSES. MANY TYPES OF TEXTILE FLOOR SURFACE ARE AVAILABLE, BONDED, NEEDLE-PUNCHED AND FINE PILE CARPET, KNITTED,

COLOUR AND COURT MARKINGS:

THE ACILGTOF THE SPORTS FLOOR MUST BE CHOSEN IN THE REQUIREMENTS. THE LIGHT REFLECTANCE VALUE SHOULD BE URFACE AND COURT MARKINGS IS REQUIRED. A MATT
FINISH IS SPORTS FLOORS. PVC TAPE IS NOT USUALLY USED, EXCEPT ON LIMITED NUMBER OF SPORTS FLOOR PRODUCTS. MOST SPORTS REQUIRE WHITE LINES FOR MAJOR
COMPETITIONS ALTHOUGH YELLOW IS USED FOR HANDBALL AND, SOMETIMES, HOCKEY AND BASKETBALL. FOR MULTI-11.% A RANGE OF CAW IS REQUIRED TO AVOID CONFUSION

CONTEXT OF THE OVERALL CASAT,SCHEME AND LIGHTING BETWEEN 40-50% AND VISUAL CONTRAST WITH THE WALL PREFERABLE. COURT MARKING LINES ARE PAINTED ON
MOST TEMPORARY COURTS, WHILST INLAID LINES ARE AN OPTION FOR A

PORTABLE SPORTS SURFACES:

ACTIVITIES SUCH AS CRICKET PRACTICE AND INDOOR BOWLS REQUIRE SURFACES THAT ARE INCOMPATIBLE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF OTHER ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN IN
MULTI-SPORTS HALLS. PLACING A PORTABLE FLOOR SURFACE OVER A MULTI-SPORT SURFACE IS ONE WAY OF ACCOMMODATING PARTICULAR ACTIVITIES ON AN OCCASIONAL
BASIS. ADDITIONALLY, THEY CAN PROVIDE THE REQUIRED CONDITIONS FOR MAJOR, ONE OFF COMPETITIONS. IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT STANDARD PORTABLE EQUIPMENT CAN
BE USED SUCCESSFULLY IN ASSOCIATION WITH PORTABLE COURTS, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF VOLLEYBALL WHICH REQUIRES POSTS TO BE LOCATED IN FLOOR SOCKETS.

39
DESKTOP STUDIES

40
INTRODUCTION:

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ,DELHI IS ONE OF THE SEVEN IIT 'S CREATED OF EXCELLENCE FOR HIGHER TRAINING AND
RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ESTABLISHED AS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING IN 1961 IT WAS
DECLARED IIT IN THE YEAR 1963 IT WAS ACCORDED THE STATUS OF DEEMED UNIVERSITY RUNNING SUCCESSFULY SINCE THEN IT
PRODUCED SEVERAL SCHOLARS

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER IS THE NERVE CENTER OF ALL STUDENTS ACTIVITIES ON THE CAMPUS WITH A MOAT ON ONE SIDE
AND STONE WALL ON THE OTHER SIDE IT RESEMBLES AN ANCIENT FORT LEAVING VISITORS MEMORABLE MOMENTS

 FUNCTION

THE MAIN FUNCTION OF THE BUILDING IS RECREATION FOR THE STUDENTS STUDING IN THE UNIVERSITY

 SURROUNDINGS:

THE BUILDING IS SURROUNDED BY RESIDENTIAL AREAS PLAY FIELDS AND SOME DEPARTMENTS

 LOCATION:

41
 IIT CAMPUS IS LOCATED IN HAUS KHAS IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF DELHI IT IS EASILY ACCESSIBLE BY ROAD RAIL AND AIR
ALSO

 SITE STUDY :

CONTOURS:SITE IS CONTOUR SITE WITH FEWER VARIATIONS

TYPE OF SOIL:ROCKY RED SOIL

WATERBODIES :NATURAL WATER BODIES ARE ABSENT IN THE SITE BUT THERE IS A MOAT FOR STORM DRAINING IN FRONT OF
THE BUILDING

VEGITATION:SITE IS THICKLY VEGITATED WITH TREES,SHRUBS AND GRASS

ROCKS:NATURAL AND NOTICABLE ROCKS ARE ABSENT IN THE SITE

FLOOD SITUATION:STROM WATER IS WELL DRAINED OUT BY MEANS OF DRAINS WATER DOESN'T LOG EVEN AT HEAVY RAINS

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS:SITE HAS A CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF EXTENSIVE TREES

42
  ACCESS ROAD CHARECTERISTICS:

PAVED AND UNPAVED :AL ROADS ARE BLACKTOP PARMANENT ROADS

WIDTH OF THE ROAD:WIDTH OF THE ROAD VARIES FROM 10M TO 6M

TRAFFIC PATTERN:TRAFFIC PATTERN IS THAT OF THE LOCAL ROADS BUT THE INTERNAL ROAD IS CONNECTED TO A MAIN ROAD WITH
HEAVY TRAFFIC

 HUMAN ELEMENT:

IDENTIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES

ACTIVITY AREAS ARE MAJORLY GROUPED AS FOLLOWS:

 ADMINISTRATION, INDOOR ACTIVITIES AND OTHERS

 INDOOR BADMINTON AND GYM
 SWIMMING POOL
 AMPHITHEATER

ADMINISTRATION ,INDOOR ACTIVITIES AND OTHER

THE PLAN OF ADMINISTRATIVE BLOCK ALONG WITH THE BADMINTON COURT BLOCK:

43
ADMINISTRATIVE BLOCK CONSISTS OF MANY ACTIVITIES SUCH AS

 RECREATION ANDD ENTRANCE LOBBY

ENTRANCE LOBBY IS WELCOMING AND LARGE ENOUGH TO CONTROL THE FLOW OF USERS IT HAS A RECEPTION CUM INFORMATION
DESKALL OFFICIAL AREAS INDOOR SPORTS AND ARTS ROOM ARE CONNECTED TO THE LOBBY.

 INDOOR SPORTS CLUB:

INDOOR SPORTS AREA WAS EARLIER USED FOR INDOOR GAMES SUCH AS CARROMS AND CHESS ETC BUT NOW USED AS INTERNET
CAFE

 MUSIC ROOM

MUSIC ROOM HAS A DOUBLE WALLED SYSTEM FOR SOUND PROOFING AND IT HAS A STORE ATTACHED TO IT FOR HOLDING THE
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

 COMMITTEE ROOM

44
COMMITTEE ROOM IS BEING USED FOR THE GENERAL MEETINGS AND THE STAYING OF THE CHARGE OF TH SAC.IT HAS AND
ADDITIONAL ENTRY CUM EXIT ON THE OTHER SIDE TO ACCESS AMPHI THEATER.

 MEETING ROOM

MEETING ROOM IS USED FOR HOLDING GENERAL DISCUSSIONS BY THE STUDENT LEADERS

 FINE ARTS

FINE ARTS ROOM IS USED EXTENSIVELY BY THE ARTISTIC STUDENTS FOR WORKING OVER THEIR ART AND CRAFT SKILLS

 SQUASH COURTS(3 NUMBERS)

3 SQUASH COURTS INSIDE THE SAC FACILITATE THE STUDENTS FOR PLAYING COMFORTABLY THEY ARE OF DOUBLE HEIGHT

 BRCA ROOM

BRCA IS THE STUDENT WELFARE ASSOCIATION OF IIT DELHI.THE ROOM IS THE OFFICE OF THE HEAD OF THE ASSOCIATION

 NCC ROOM AND ITS STORE

NATIONAL CADET CORPS PREVAILS IN THE IIT DELHI CAMPUS THE HEAD FOR THE CONTROL OF NCC ACTIVITIES IS LOCATED HERE IT HAS
ADDITIONAL STORE OF ITS OWN

 STORE

A COMMON STORE IS PROVIDED FOR GENERAL STORAGE

 TOILETS

TOILETS FOR BOTH MEN AND WOMEN ARE PROVIDED ON ONE CORNER OF THE GROUND FLOOR

 DANCE PRACTICE ROOM

DANCE PRACTICE ROOM IS PLACED ON TO THE LEFT OF THE STARTING OF HE OPEN CORRIDOR IT HAS WOODEN FLOORING ENHANCING
COMFORT AS WELL AS BEAUTY

45
  TABLE TENNIS ROOM

A TWO TABLE CAPACITY TABLE TENNIS ROOM IS PROVIDED IN THE GROUND FLOOR AND A FOUR TABLE CAPACITY IS PROVIDED IN FIRST
FLOOR

 HAIR DRESSER

THE ACTIVITY CENTER ALSO HAS THE FACILITY OF HAIR DRESSING FOR MEN

ACTIVITY AREAS IN UPPER FLOOR AREA:

 SNOOKER ROOM

A SNOOKER ROOM IS PROVIDED WITH A CAPACITY OF FOUR TABLES ON THE UPPER FLOOR AS SOON AS THE LEVEL BY RAMP AN
INTRSTING AMBIANCE IS CREATED IN THE ROOM

 PANTRY AND KITCHEN

A SMALL PANTRY AND KITCHEN IS PROVIDED TO FULFILL THE FOOD NEEDS OF THE VISITORS

 INDOOR BADMINTON COURT

INDOOR BADMINTON COURT CONSISTS OF WOODEN FLOORED COURT AND SITTING ALLEY ON TWO SIDES OF THE COURT WHICH CAN BE
ACCESSED FROM THE UPPER FLOOR AN INTERESTING ROOF SYSTEM IS MADE OUT FOR THE BLOCK AMPLE LIGHTING FACILITY IS
PROVIDED FOR UN INTRUPTED PLAY.

 MULTY GYM

A MULTI GYM IS LOCATED UNDER THE SITTING ALLEY FOR IMPROVING THE PHYSICAL FITTNESS OF THE STUDENTS

 SITTING ALLETY

A SITTING ALLEY IS PROVIDED ONE TWO SIDES OF THE COURT FOR THE CLEAN VIEW OF THE MATCH PROCEEDING THE ENTRANCE FOR
THE ALLEY IS GIVEN FROM THE UPPER FLOOR

SWIMMING POOL

46
SWIMMING POOL BLOCK CONSISTS OF FOLLOWING ACTIVITY AREAS

 SWIMMING POOL

A HYGE SWIMMING POOL WITH DIVING FACILITY IS PROVIDED AND A SITTING GALARY IS INSTALLED FOR THE STUDENTS.THE AREA
AROUND THE POOL IS WELL LANDSCAPED WITH FOUNTAIN ON ONE SIDE

 CHANGE ROOM WITH TOILETS

BIG AND SEPARATE CHANGE ROOMS ARE PROVIDED FOR MEN AND WOMEN WITH SITTING BENCHES ,SHOWERS AND TOILETS INSIDE

 OFFICEROOM

AN OFFICE ROOM FOR THE ASURING THE MEMBERSHIP AND CONTROLLING THE USE OF THE POOL AND OTHER ACTIVITIES NEAR THE
ENTRANCE OF THE POOL

47
  EQUIPMENT ROOM

ALL THE PUMPING AND CLEANING EQUIPMENTS ARE NECESSARY FOR THE SWIMMING POOL IS SITUATED INSIDE THE ROOM

IT IS SITUATED UNDER THE OFFICE ROOM

 AMPHITHEATER

AMPHITHEATER:

A BEAUTIFUL AMPHITHEATER FOR THE CAPACITY OF 1500 PEOPLE WITH ALL THE FACILITIIES IS SITUATED IN THE SAC

 SITTING GALLERY

48
A LAVISH SITTING GALLERY FOR 1500 PEOPLE IS PROVIDEDFOR THE CONVENIENCE OF THE AUDIENCE . IT RISES TO A HEIGHT OF ABOUT
8M WITH CLEAR VIEW OF STAGE FROM EVERY PART OF IT

 PROJECTION BOOTH

A PROJECTION BOOTH IS PROVIDED UNDER THE GALLERY FOR A MULTI FUNCTIONAL USE OF AMPHI THEATER

 STAGE

A WELL DESIGNED STAGE WITH AN ORCHESTRAPIT ADDS MORE BEAUTY TO THE THEATER

• GREEN ROOMS AND TOILETS

INTERCONNECTIVITY OF ACTIVITIES: INTERCONNECTIVITY OF ACTIVITY AREAS IS WELL MAINTAINED IN THE BUILDING.

CIRCULATION

CIRCULATION BETWEEN ALL THE ACTIVITY AREAS IS VERY WELL DESIGNED. IT IS CONNECTED SOMETIMES BY THE MEANS OF COMMON
LOBBIES AND BY CORRIDORS HORIZONTALLY AND VERTICAL CIRCULATION 15 ACHIEVED BY THE PROVISION OF STAIRS AND RAMPS.

PHYSICAL * AEST1-1ETICAL ASPECTS:

 OVERALL ARCHITECTURAL FORM:

OVERALL ARCHITECTURAL FORM OF THE BUILDIN THE ACTIVITY AREAS OTHER THAN THE AM G IS MORE OF A CUBE SHAPES FOR MOST
OF PHITHEATER BLOCK.

 INTERPLAY OF FORMS AND SHAPES WITHIN,

NOT MUCH OF AN EXPERIMENT IS DONE WITH THE FORMS AND SHAPES, SIMPLE FORMS SOLID VOID .

 PLAY OF LIGHT 4 SHADE:

THE PROVISION OF LARGE AND AMPLE OPENINGS IS GIVING A GREAT LIGHT AND SHADE AFFECT INSIDE THE BUILDING.

 COLOR:

49
RED AND CREAM COLORS ARE MAJORLY USED FOR THE WHOLE BUILDING.

 ORIENTATION

ORIENTATION OF THE BUILDING IS FROM NORTH TO SOUTH.

 LIGHT & VENTILATION

THERE IS AMPLE LIGHT AND VENTILATION IN THE BUILDING.

 OPENING SYSTEMS

OPENINGS ARE WINDOWS AND DOORS MADE OF WOOD AND GLASS MAJORLY. A CURTAIN WALL OF GLASS IS PROVIDED BESIDE THE
RAMP ON ONE WALL.

 CORE OF THE BUILDING:

CONSTRUCTION METHOD METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION IS THE TRADITIONAL, FRAMED RCC STRUCTURE FOR THE WHOLE BUILDING.

 CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES

NO SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES ARE USED FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDING.

 SHELTER/ROOF SYSTEMS

ROOFS ARE ALL FLAT RCC ROOFS ON ALL THE BUILDING BUT A SPECIAL FLATTENED SAW TOOTH ROOF STRUCTURE IS COVERED OVER
THE BADMINTON COURT.

 PARTITIONS

PARTITIONS ARE MADE OUT OF WOOD IN SOME PARTS OF THE ROOMS IN THE BUILDING.

 FLOOR SYSTEMS

DIFFERENT MATERIALS ARE USED FOR THE FLOORING AT DIFFERENT AREAS SUCH AS BLACK STONE SLABS, SPECIAL TILES, WOOD
AND CERAMIC TILES.

50
  MATERIALS USED

MATERIALS MAJORLY USED FOR THE CONSTRUCTION ARE:

• REINFORCED CONCRETE

• EXPOSED BRICKS

• STONE

• WOOD

• GLASS.

• PLASTIC

• VARIOUS METALS FOR HARDWARE

• CERAMICS

 SERVICES:

ELECTRICITY:

ELECTRICITY IS SUPPLIED BY THE LOCAL SUPPLY BOARD AND THERE IS AN UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY THROUGH OUT THE
CAMPUS.

WATER SUPPLY:

WATER SUPPLY 15 THROUGH SEPARATE TUBE WELL FOR THE BUILDING.

DRAINAGE SYSTEM:

CLEAN AND HYGIENIC UNDERGROUND DRAINAGE SYSTEM 15 PROVIDED WHICH IS CONNECTED TO THE MAIN SEWER LINES. SEPARATE
STORM WATER DRAINAGE FACILITY IS PROVIDED TO DRAIN RAIN WATER FROM THE SITE.

OTHER TECHNOLOGY:

51
HVAC SYSTEMS:

AIR CONDITION UNITS (WINDOW AC'S) ARE PROVIDED WHERE EVER REQUIRED, SUCH AS COMMITTEE ROOM AND MEETING ROOMS ETC.

GENERATOR:

GENERATOR IS ABSENT AS THE POWER SUPPLY 15 MOSTLY UNINTERRUPTED.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS:

LAND PHONES THROUGHEPBAX ARE PROVIDED TO ALL THE AREAS, LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN) IS PROVIDED FOR THE INTERNET
ACCESS AND ALL MOBILE PHONE NETWORKS ARE REACHABLE.

• ANALYSIS:

THE OVER ALL DESIGN PLANNING OF THE ACTIVITY CENTER IS GOOD. AREAS ARE DIVIDED TO MAJOR'S ZONE DEPENDING ON THEIR
FUNCTION WHICH IS INFORMATIVE. THE CIRCULATION AND CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN THE SPACES IS WELL DESIGNED BOTH INTERNALLY
AND EXTERNALLY. LIGHT AND AIR REACH ALL MOST ALL PARTS OF THE BUILDING MAKING THE AREAS HEALTHY AND LIVELY.

INFERENCES MAY BE STATED REGARDING OF THE CORRIDORS IN SOME AREAS, MAIN ENTRY OF THE BUILDING WHICH IS
COMPARATIVELY SMALL AND THE ABSENCE OF AMPLE PARKING SPACES.

52
CASESTUDIES

53
INTRODUCTION

CASE STUDIES AND THEIR ANALYSIS ARE VERY IMPORTANT BEFORE PROCEEDING OVER THE DESIGN. CASE STUDIES HAVE LOT OF
THINGS TO LEARN FROM AND SOME OF THEM MAY BE HELPFUL IN DESIGN PROCESS. STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER CASE STUDIES DONE
AT IIT AND JNU AT DELHI HELPED A LOT IN BROADENING MY PERSPECTIVE OF THE DESIGN OF A SAC. BOTH OF THE CASE STUDIES HAVE
AN IMPORTANCE OF THEIR OWN AND UNIQUE.

METHODOLOGY

BRIEF HISTORY

• INTRODUCTION

• FUNCTION

• SURROUNDINGS

• LOCATION

SITE STUDY:

• SIZE AND SHAPE

• CONTOURS TYPE OF SOIL

• WATER BODIES

54
• VEGETATION

• ROCKS

• FLOOD SITUATION

• APPROACH PATTERN

• ENTRY EXIT

• VIEWS

• ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

• NOISE

• ACCESS ROAD CHARACTERISTICS:

1. PAVED OR UNPAVED
2. WIDTH OF THE ROAD
3. TRAFFIC PATTERN

HUMAN ELEMENT

• IDENTIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES

• INTERCONNECTIVITY OF ACTIVITIES

CIRCULATION

PHY5ICAL 4 AE5THETICAL ASPECTS:

• OVERALL ARCHITECTURAL FORM • INTERPLAY OF FORMS AND SHAPES WITHIN PLAY OF LICIHT SHADE • COLOR

ORIENTATION

• LIGHT 4 VENTILATION

55
• OPENING SYSTEMS

CORE OF THE BUILDING:

• CONSTRUCTION METHOD

• CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES

• SHELTER/ROOF SYSTEMS

• PARTITIONS

• FLOOR SYSTEMS

• MATERIALS USED

SERVICES:

• ELECTRICITY

• WATER SUPPLY

• DRAINAGE SYSTEM

OTHER TECHNOLOGY

• HVAC SYSTEMS

• GENERATOR

• TELECOMMUNICATIONS

56
INTRODUCTION

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU UNIVERSITY, DELHI 15 AMONGST THE OLDEST AND THE MOST REPUTED UNIVERSITIES IN INDIA. IT OPENED ITS
DOORS IN THE EARLY 1970'S AND BROUGHT NEW DISCIPLINES TO THE INDIAN UNIVERSITY SYSTEM. JNU DRAWS STUDENTS FROM
EVERY NOOK AND CORNER OF THE COUNTRY AND FROM EVERY GROUP OF STRATUM OF SOCIETY. NEHURUIAN OBJECTIVES ARE
EMBEDDED IN THE FOUNDATION OF THE UNIVERSITY.

THE STUDENT UNION CENTER OF JNU IS AN IMPORTANT INTEGRAL PART OF THE CAMPUS. IT PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT OF THE STUDENTS ESPECIALLY IN A POLITICAL WAY.

57
FUNCTION

THE MAIN FUNCTION OF THE BUILDING IS RECREATION, FOR THE STUDENTS STUDYING IN THE UNIVERSITY.

SURROUNDINGS

THE BUILDING IS SURROUNDED BY HOSTELS AND OPEN FIELDS.

LOCATION

JNU CAMPUS IS LOCATED M THE SOUTHERN PART OF DELHI ,NEAR THE AIRPORT JNU ITSELF IS A LANDMARK IN AREA.

SITE STUDY

CONTOURS: SITE IS A PLAIN ONE WITH NO CONTOURS.

TYPE OF SOIL: ROCKY RED SOIL

WATER BODIES: NATURAL WATER BODIES ARE ABSENT IN THE SITE.

VEGETATION: SITE IS THICKLY VEGETATED WITH TREES.

ROCKS: NATURAL AND NOTICEABLE ROCKS ARE ABSENT IN THE SITE.

FLOOD SITUATION: STORM WATER IS WELL DRAINED OUT BY MEANS OF DRAINS. W DOESN'T LOG EVEN AT HEAVY RAINS.

VIEWS: SITE HAS GOOD VIEWS EXCEPT FOR ONE THAT OF A BARREN LAND ON ONE SIDE.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS: SITE HAS A CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF TREES.

NOISE: NOISE LEVELS ARE VERY LESS.

ACCESS ROAD CHARACTERISTICS:

PAVED OR UNPAVED: ALL THE ROADS ARE BLACK TOP PERMANENT ROADS.
WIDTH OF THE ROAD: WIDTH OF THE ROAD VARIES FROM I 0 MTS TO 6MTS

58
TRAFFIC PATTERN: TRAFFIC PATTERN IS THAT OF THE LOCAL ROADS BUT THE INTERNAL ROAD ,5 CONNECTED TO A MAIN ROAD
WITH HEAVY TRAFFIC.

HUMAN ELEMENT
IDENTIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES:
GROUND FLOOR PLAN:

59
 MAJOR ACTIVITY AREAS IN THE GROUND FLOOR
• RECEPTION
RECEPTION WITH AN ENTRANCE LOBBY IS OF DOUBLE HEIGHT AN,;:I STAIRCASE 15 SEEN AS WE ENTER THE BUILDING.
• CAFETERIA WITH KITCHEN
A CAFETERIA WITH PANTRY AND KITCHEN IS PROVI,L,1 FOR THE HUNGRY STUDENTS AND OF COURSE IT IS THE FOCI OF THE
BUILDING,
• SEMI OPEN CAFÉ AREA
SEMI OPEN CAFE AREA COVERED UNDER A PERGOLA IS SIMPLY BEAUTIFUL. IT IS THE BEST PART OF THE BUILDING ATTRACTING
STUDENTS.
• UNION OFFICE
• BADMINTON COURT
• BOOKING AND RECORDS OFFICE
• STORE
• TOILETS
IN THE FIRST FLOOR:
• MEETING ROOM
• READING ROOM
• TOILETS
OPEN AIR THEATER:
AN OPEN AIR THEATER IS SITUATED NEAR BY THE UNION CENTER, BUT I NOT BEING USED FREQUENT AND IS IN BAD CONDITION.
CIRCULATION
CIRCULATION BETWEEN ALL THE ACTIVITY AREAS IS VERY WELL DESIGNED. IT IS CONNECTED BY MEANS OF LOBBIES. AS THE
DISTANCE BETWEEN THE AREAS IS LESS NO MUCH IMPORTANCE MAY BE GIVEN TO THE CIRCULATION BUT THEY ARE WELL
CONNECTED.
PHYSICAL AESTILETICAL ASPECTS:
 OVERALL ARCHITECTURAL FORM:
OVERALL ARCHITECTURAL FORM OF THE BUILDING IS COMBINATION OF CIRCLE AND A RECTANGLE.

60
 INTERPLAY OF FORMS AND SHAPES WITHIN:
FORMS ARE WELL MIXED CREATING A NEW FORM FOR THE BUILDING.
 PLAY OF LIGHT SHADE:
THE PROVISION OF LARGE AND AMPLE OPENINGS IS GIVING A GREAT LIGHT AND SHADE AFFECT INSIDE THE BUILDING.
 COLOR: BROWN AND RED COLORS ARE MAJORLY USED FOR THE WHOLE BUILDING,
 ORIENTATION
ORIENTATION OF THE BUILDING IS FROM NORTH-EAST TO SOUTH-WEST. LIGHT VENTILATION THERE IS AMPLE LIGHT AND
VENTILATION IN THE BUILDING.
 OPENING SYSTEMS
OPENINGS ARE WINDOWS ARE MADE OF METAL AND GLASS.
 CORE OF THE BUILDING:
 CONSTRUCTION METHOD
METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION IS THE TRADITIONAL, FRAMED RCC STRUCTURE FOR THE WHOLE BUILDING.
 CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES
NO SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES ARE USED FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDING.
OTHER TECHNOLOGY
 HVAC SYSTEMS:
AIR COOLING UNITS ARE PROVIDED WHERE EVER REQUIRED, SUCH AS UNION ROOM AND MEETING ROOMS ETC.
 GENERATOR: GENERATOR IS ABSENT.
 TELECOMMUNICATIONS
LAND PHONES AND ALL MOBILE PHONE NETWORKS ARE REACHABLE.
ANALYSIS:
THE FORM OF THE BUILDING IS APPRECIATED WITH OUT ANY DISTURBANCE IN THE FUNCTION. MATERIALS USED FOR THE
CONSTRUCTIONS REFLECT THE LOCAL CHARACTERISTICS. THE CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN THE AREAS IS WELL ESTABLISHED. LIGHT
AND VENTILATION ARE WELL RECEIVED BY THE BUILDING. THE REQUIREMENTS ARE ACCORDING THE CHARACTER OF THE STUDENT.

61
 THERE ARE MANY NEGATIVE POINTS FOR THIS BUILDING AS COMPARED TO A STANDARD SAC. IT LACKS IN HEAVY
ACTIVITY AREAS USE FULL FOR THE RECREATION OF THE STUDENTS. THE MAINTENANCE IS POOR AND THE CANTEEN FACILITIES
ARE NOT ROUND THE CLOCK.

62
CONCEPT OF MY DESIGN :-

BIOMIMITIC ARCHITECTURE

BIOMIMETIC ARCHITECTURE IS A CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY OF ARCHITECTURE THAT SEEKS SOLUTIONS FOR SUSTAINABILITY IN NATURE, NOT BY REPLICATING THE NATURAL
FORMS, BUT BY UNDERSTANDING THE RULES GOVERNING THOSE FORMS. IT IS A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE DESIGN THAT FOLLOWS A SET OF
PRINCIPLES RATHER THAN STYLISTIC CODES. IT IS PART OF A LARGER MOVEMENT KNOWN AS BIOMIMICRY, WHICH IS THE EXAMINATION OF NATURE, ITS MODELS, SYSTEMS, AND
PROCESSES FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING INSPIRATION IN ORDER TO SOLVE MAN-MADE PROBLEMS.

THREE LEVELS OF MIMICRY

BIOMIMICRY CAN WORK ON THREE LEVELS: THE ORGANISM, ITS BEHAVIORS, AND THE ECOSYSTEM. BUILDINGS ON THE ORGANISM LEVEL MIMIC A SPECIFIC ORGANISM.
WORKING ON THIS LEVEL ALONE WITHOUT MIMICKING HOW THE ORGANISM PARTICIPATES IN A LARGER CONTEXT MAY NOT BE SUFFICIENT TO PRODUCE A BUILDING THAT
INTEGRATES WELL WITH ITS ENVIRONMENT BECAUSE AN ORGANISM ALWAYS FUNCTIONS AND RESPONDS TO A LARGER CONTEXT. ON A BEHAVIOR LEVEL, BUILDINGS MIMIC HOW
AN ORGANISM BEHAVES OR RELATES TO ITS LARGER CONTEXT. ON THE LEVEL OF THE ECOSYSTEM, A BUILDING MIMICS THE NATURAL PROCESS AND CYCLE OF THE GREATER
ENVIRONMENT. ECOSYSTEM PRINCIPLES FOLLOW THAT ECOSYSTEMS ARE DEPENDENT ON CONTEMPORARY SUNLIGHT; OPTIMIZE THE SYSTEM RATHER THAN ITS COMPONENTS;
ARE ATTUNED TO AND DEPENDENT ON LOCAL CONDITIONS; ARE DIVERSE IN COMPONENTS, RELATIONSHIPS AND INFORMATION; CREATE CONDITIONS FAVORABLE TO SUSTAINED
LIFE; AND ADAPT AND EVOLVE AT DIFFERENT LEVELS AND AT DIFFERENT RATES. ESSENTIALLY, THIS MEANS THAT A NUMBER OF COMPONENTS AND PROCESSES MAKE UP AN
ECOSYSTEM AND THEY MUST WORK WITH EACH OTHER RATHER THAN AGAINST IN ORDER FOR THE ECOSYSTEM TO RUN SMOOTHLY. FOR ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN TO MIMIC
NATURE ON THE ECOSYSTEM LEVEL IT SHOULD FOLLOW THESE SIX PRINCIPLES

EXAMPLES OF BIOMIMICRY IN ARCHITECTURE

ORGANISM LEVEL

ON THE ORGANISM LEVEL, THE ARCHITECTURE LOOKS TO THE ORGANISM ITSELF, APPLYING ITS FORM AND/OR FUNCTIONS TO A BUILDING.

63
GHERKIN

VENUS FLOWER BASKET (SPONGE-LABELLED)

NORMAN FOSTER’S GHERKIN TOWER (2003) HAS A HEXAGONAL SKIN INSPIRED BY THE VENUS FLOWER BASKET SPONGE. THIS SPONGE SITS IN AN UNDERWATER
ENVIRONMENT WITH STRONG WATER CURRENTS AND ITS LATTICE-LIKE EXOSKELETON AND ROUND SHAPE HELP DISPERSE THOSE STRESSES ON THE ORGANISM.

THE EDEN PROJECT (2001) IN CORNWALL, ENGLAND IS A SERIES OF ARTIFICIAL BIOMES WITH DOMES MODELED AFTER SOAP BUBBLES AND POLLEN GRAINS. GRIMSHAW
ARCHITECTS LOOKED TO NATURE TO BUILD AN EFFECTIVE SPHERICAL SHAPE. THE RESULTING GEODESIC HEXAGONAL BUBBLES INFLATED WITH AIR WERE CONSTRUCTED OF
ETHYLENE TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE (ETFE), A MATERIAL THAT IS BOTH LIGHT AND STRONG. THE FINAL SUPERSTRUCTURE WEIGHS LESS THAN THE AIR IT CONTAINS.

BEHAVIOR LEVEL

ON THE BEHAVIOR LEVEL, THE BUILDING MIMICS HOW THE ORGANISM INTERACTS WITH ITS ENVIRONMENT TO BUILD A STRUCTURE THAT CAN ALSO FIT IN WITHOUT RESISTANCE
IN ITS SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT.

64
THE EASTGATE CENTRE DESIGNED BY ARCHITECT MICK PEARCE IN CONJUNCTION WITH ENGINEERS AT ARUP ASSOCIATES IS A LARGE OFFICE AND SHOPPING COMPLEX IN
HARARE, ZIMBABWE. TO MINIMIZE POTENTIAL COSTS OF REGULATING THE BUILDING’S INNER TEMPERATURE PEARCE LOOKED TO THE SELF-COOLING MOUNDS OF AFRICAN
TERMITES. THE BUILDING HAS NO AIR-CONDITIONING OR HEATING BUT REGULATES ITS TEMPERATURE WITH A PASSIVE COOLING SYSTEM INSPIRED BY THE SELF-COOLING
MOUNDS OF AFRICAN TERMITES. THE STRUCTURE, HOWEVER, DOES NOT HAVE TO LOOK LIKE A TERMITE MOUND TO FUNCTION LIKE ONE AND INSTEAD AESTHETICALLY DRAWS
FROM INDIGENOUS ZIMBABWEAN MASONRY.

THE QATAR CACTI BUILDING DESIGNED BY BANGKOK-BASED AESTHETICS ARCHITECTS FOR THE MINISTER OF MUNICIPAL AFFAIRS AND AGRICULTURE IS A PROJECTED BUILDING
THAT USES THE CACTUS’S RELATIONSHIP TO ITS ENVIRONMENT AS A MODEL FOR BUILDING IN THE DESERT. THE FUNCTIONAL PROCESSES SILENTLY AT WORK ARE INSPIRED BY
THE WAY CACTI SUSTAIN THEMSELVES IN A DRY, SCORCHING CLIMATE. SUN SHADES ON THE WINDOWS OPEN AND CLOSE IN RESPONSE TO HEAT, JUST AS THE CACTUS
UNDERGOES TRANSPIRATION AT NIGHT RATHER THAN DURING THE DAY TO RETAIN WATER.THE PROJECT REACHES OUT TO THE ECOSYSTEM LEVEL IN ITS ADJOINING BOTANICAL
DOME WHOSE WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOLLOWS PROCESSES THAT CONSERVE WATER AND HAS MINIMUM WASTE OUTPUTS. INCORPORATING LIVING
ORGANISMS INTO THE BREAKDOWN STAGE OF THE WASTEWATER MINIMIZES THE AMOUNT OF EXTERNAL ENERGY RESOURCES NEEDED TO FULFILL THIS TASK. THE DOME
WOULD CREATE A CLIMATE AND AIR CONTROLLED SPACE THAT CAN BE USED FOR THE CULTIVATION OF A FOOD SOURCE FOR EMPLOYEES.

65
DRAWINGS

66
SITE ORIENTATION

67
68
LOCATION PLAN

69
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

LOCATION PLAN

EMPTY LANDS SPECIFICATIONS:

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

DOORS : WINDOWS:

240.0 VENTILATOR :
EMPTY & AGRICULTURAL
LANDS
68.3

AREA STATEMENTS:
BUILT UP AREA :

11.3
45.2

231.2
PROPOSED 21 ACERS FOR STUDENT
SRI CHAITANYA JR.COLLEGE ACTIVITY CENTER
11.3
EMPTY & AGRICULTURAL
LANDS
126.5

SCALE :-1:1000

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

240.1

TOWARDS KAMINENI HOSPIT

ALS SIGNATURE:
D ---
TOWARDS MACHLIPATNAM ROAD - - - 30.4 M WIDE EXISTING ROA

NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

EMPTY & AGRICULTURAL CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

MATRIX FLORANCE LANDS

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

70
SITE ANALYSIS

71
72
73
  HOSPITALS
 EDUCATIONAL ZONES
 RESIDENTIAL ZONES
 RECREATIONAL ZONES
 TRANSPORTATION

TRANSPORTATION ROUTE:

 IT IS 8.55KM FROM PNBS

 IT IS 8.60 KMS FROM VIJAYAWADA RAILWAYS STATION
 11.85M FROM GANNAVARAM AIRPORT
 EASY ACSESS TO BUS STOP NEAR BY IT

LAND MARKS TO THE SITE

 PVP SIDDHARTHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

 V.R SIDDHARTHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
 CHAITANYA MAHILA KALASALA
 KAMINENI HOSPITALS

VEGITATION:

 THE SITE HAS SOME GRASS AND SOME TREES WHICH CAN BE CLEARED

WATER BODIES:

 THERE ARE NO WATER BODIES IN THE SITE

CLIMATE OF VIJAYAWADA:
 THE CLIMATE OF VIJAYAWADA IS VERY MUCH DEPENDENT ON THE GEOGRAPHY OF VIJAYAWADA. WITH THE RIVER KRISHNA
FLOWING THROUGH IT, THE INDRAKEELADRI HILLS IN THE WEST AND THE BUDAMERU STREAM IN THE NORTH, THE CLIMATE OF
VIJAYAWADA IS ESSENTIALLY A TROPICAL ONE. THE SUMMERS ARE HOT AND HUMID AND THE WINTERS ARE MODERATE.

74
 IN THE SUMMER MONTHS THE CLIMATE OF VIJAYAWADA IS DOMINATED BY THE SCORCHING HEAT WHICH GETS HOTTER WITH
EVERY DAY AND LEVEL OF HUMIDITY ALSO RISES. SUMMER MONTHS IN VIJAYAWADA STRETCHES FROM THE MONTH OF APRIL TO
THE MONTH OF JUNE. THE TEMPERATURES DURING THESE MONTHS RANGE FROM 17 DEGREE CENTIGRADE TO 45 DEGREE
CENTIGRADE. THE CLIMATE OF VIJAYAWADA IS VERY HUMID AND DURING THE SUMMER MONTHS THE HUMIDITY RISES UP TO 68
PER CENT.

IN THE WINTER SEASON, THE CLIMATE OF VIJAYAWADA IS MODERATE AND IN FACT VERY COOL AND PLEASANT. THE
TEMPERATURE RANGES BETWEEN 10 DEGREE CENTIGRADE AND 30 DEGREE CENTIGRADE.

THE CLIMATE OF VIJAYAWADA IS ALSO MARKED BY A CONSIDERABLE AMOUNT OF RAINFALL. RAINFALL IN VIJAYAWADA IS
CAUSED BOTH BY THE SOUTH WEST MONSOON AND THE NORTH EAST MONSOONS. THE AREA RECEIVES A TOTAL RAINFALL OF
965 MM EVERY YEAR. CYCLONES ARE ALSO PRETTY COMMON IN THE VIJAYAWADA CLIMATE AND THIS HAS RESULTED IN THE
NAMING OF THE PLACE AS "BLAZEWADA".

TYPE OF SOIL:

 THERE ARE FOUR TYPES OF SOILS IN THE VIJAYAWADA AREA, VIZ., BLACK COTTON SOILS (58%),SANDY CLAY LOAMS (23%), RED
LOAMY SOILS (17%), AND SANDY SOILS (2%). THE SANDY SOILS FORM A FRINGE ALONG THE COAST. THE BLACK COTTON SOIL IS
MOST EXTENSIVE AND OCCURS IN WESTERN PART. THE SANDY CLAY LOAMS FORMED ALONG RIVER.

 THE SOIL CONDITION OF SITE IS BLACK SOIL

GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION:

 VIJAYAWADA IS LOCATED AT 16.52° NORTH LATITUDE 80.62° EAST LONGITUDE AND THE AVERAGE ELEVATION OF THE LAND OF
THE CITY OF VIJAYAWADA IS ABOUT 39 FEET ABOVE THE SEA LEVEL.

75
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

SITE ZONING

282.9

SPECIFICATIONS:

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

BOYS HOSTEL BLOCK
DOORS : WINDOWS:
2009.9 SQM
PUBLIC ZONE
GIRLS HOSTEL BLOCK
2009.9 SQM

VENTILATOR :
SEMI PUBLIC ZONE

289.4
AREA STATEMENTS:
MULTIPURPOSE
BUILT UP AREA :
STADIUM
8806.0 SQM
INDOOR GAME BLOCK PRIVATE ZONE
1220.4 SQM

SWIMMIG POOL BLOCK

1691.6 SQM

CANTEEN BLOCK SCALE :-1:1000

732 SQM LIBRARY BLOCK
439.4 SQM
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

WORKSHOP BLOCK SIGNATURE:

ADMIN BLOCK
704.2 SQM
506.4 SQM

LS NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

TOWARDS KAMINENI HOSPITA
AD ---
TOWARDS MACHLIPATNAM ROA
D
- - - 30.4 M WIDE EXISTING RO
ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

SITE ZONING
COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

76
77
FLOORPLANS &FURNITURE LAYOUTS

78
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

B'

ADMIN BLOCK
FLOOR PLAN

W2 W2 W2 W2 W2 W1

1.75 7.15 4.00 4.00 1.75

PHONE & FAX BOOK SHOP

3.77 INTERNET CAFE 3.77 3.77 4.0x3.7
4.0x3.7
1.50 W1
7.1x3.7 W1 1.50 SPECIFICATIONS:
0.55 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
0.75 1.23 1.36 1.50 1.99

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

D1 D1 D1

W2 W2 W2 W2 W2 W1
6.05 DOORS : WINDOWS:
V1 V1 V1 V1 V1
3.62 4.00 1.98

PHOTOSTAT 4.29 3.99 3.99INFORMATION CENTER OFFICE OFFICE

6.0x3.9 4.0x3.9 4.0x3.9
4.0x4.2 W1 1.50
A D2 D2 D2 D2 D2
A'
1.50 W1
0.67
TOILET-2

D3
5.0x6.0

D1 D1 D1

0.44 1.91 0.97

4.00
D3
VENTILATOR :
1.50 7.36 TOILET 0.60
D3 W1 D3 2.5x2.0
HAIR DRESSER

4.00
4.0x4.0 LOBBY 4.30 1.62
7.3x4.3 TOILET
D3
2.5x2.0
2.58 3.92 0.60
V1 V1 V1 V1 V1
AREA STATEMENTS:
13.48 D1 0.97
BUILT UP AREA :
1.91
0.75
D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 1.74 1.74 10.50
TOILET-1
4.0x6.0

ENTRANCE LOBBY D1 W1
13.4x10.5
1.50
D3 D3 UNION OFFICE
4.00
0.98 4.0x4.0
D3
4.00 4.15
2.46
1.98
1.50 W1
4.00
W1
STORE 4.00 ATM 4.00
4.0x4.0 4.1x4.0
1.48 1.50 1.48
1.98
W1 D1 W2 D1 W2

1.98 1.50 1.82 2.00 2.95 1.68 2.00 1.36

ADMIN BLOCK
1.00 1.00
FLOOR PLAN
B
SCALE :-1:100

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

SIGNATURE:

D1 - 2.0 X 2.10 D2 - 0.75 X 2.10 D3 - 0.90 X 2.10

NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

S.NO. DESCRIPTION SIZE SPECIFICATION
1. D1 2.0 X 2.10 UPVC SLIDING DOOR
2. D2 0.75 X 2.10
ROLL NO : 13061AA005
SINGLE SHUTTER FLUSH DOOR
3. D3 0.90 X 2.10 SINGLE SHUTTER DOOR
4. W1 1.5 X 1.20 UPVC SLIDING WINDOW
5. W2 1.0 X 1.20 UPVC SLIDING WINDOW
CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM
6. V 0.60 X 0.60 VENTILATOR

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A
W1 - 1.5 X 1.20 W2 - 1.0 X 1.20 V - 0.60 X 0.60

SHEET NO :

79
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

CANTEEN
A' FLOOR PLAN

36.63

SPECIFICATIONS:

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

DOORS : WINDOWS:
V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1

INDOOR
SEATING CAPACITY: 60
D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 100 SQ MTS
STAFF TOILET TOILET TOILET
2.7 X 2.5 M 2.7 X 2.5 M

D2 D2 D2

VENTILATOR :
2 M WIDE
D2

2.00

D2
D2

AREA STATEMENTS:
3.40
STAFF ROOM BUILT UP AREA :
7.28

1.99
V3 V2 V2

OUTDOOR
D2

STAFF SEATING CAPACITY: 48

ENTRY
V1

ACCESS FROM 7.19

D2

4.00
KITCHEN
11.60
3.85
8.40
5.34
STORE 1
KITCHEN 7.03
D1

5.4 X 3.8 M
11.6 X 8.4 M
5.72 5.42
STORE 2
D1

D1

4.20 4.5 X 4.2 M

3.30
SCALE :-
4.38 2.01

1.68 2 M WIDE

20.18 D1
9.04 NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

SIGNATURE:

A
FURNITURE PLAN NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

NAME AREA ROLL NO : 13061AA005

KITCHEN 98 Sq M DOOR TYPE NAME LENGTH

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM
STORE 1 22.9 Sq M D-1 1.6 M
D-1
STORE 2 34 Sq M
COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A
INDOOR SEATING 248 Sq M D-2 D-2 1.0 M
OUTDOOR SEATING 260 Sq M
SHEET NO :
TOTAL AREA : 980 Mts D-3 D-3 0.7 M

80
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

B'
W1
ACTIVITY AREA BLOCK
1.58
8.00

1.20 W1
D2
1.50
1.14 V1 1.50 D2
1.50
1.14 V1

1.85 D2 1.14 V1 D2 1.14 V1

1.50 1.50

TOILET-1 TOILET-2
HOBBY ROOM 4.0x6.0
D2 5.0x6.0 D2
1.20 8.0x9.0 10.00 1.50
1.14 V1
1.50
1.14 V1
SPECIFICATIONS:
W1

D2 1.14 V1 D2 1.14 V1

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

1.50 1.50

1.85

D2
1.50
1.14 V1 D2
1.50
1.14 V1 DOORS : WINDOWS:
1.20 W1 D3 D3

A 1.85
D1 A'
UP

1.20 W1 8.00 W1
8.00 VENTILATOR :
DN

1.85
W1 W1

W1
W1
1.20 S.NO. DESCRIPTION SIZE SPECIFICATION AREA STATEMENTS:
9.00 8.92 1. MD 2.0 X 2.10 DOUBLE SHUTTER DOOR
MUSIC ROOM ART ROOM
8.0x9.0 8.0x9.0 2. D1 1.20 X 2.10 DOUBLE SHUTTER DOOR BUILT UP AREA :
1.85 3. D2 0.75 X 2.10 SINGLE SHUTTER FLUSH DOOR
W1 W1
4. D3 0.90 X 2.10 SINGLE SHUTTER DOOR
5. W1 1.50 X 1.20 UPVC SLIDING WINDOW
D1 - 1.20 X 2.10 D2 - 0.75 X 2.10 D3 - 0.90 X 2.10 MD - 2.0 X 2.10
W1 6. V 0.60 X 0.60 VENTILATOR
1.20 W1

D1 D1
1.85

D1 D1
1.20 8.00 8.00
W1

1.85

W1 - 1.20 X 1.20 V - 0.60 X 0.60

1.20 W1 W1
W1 W1
9.00 9.00 SCALE :-1:100
DANCE ROOM CRAFTS ROOM
8.0x9.0 8.0x9.0
1.85

1.20 W1 W1 W1 W1 NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

1.58

SIGNATURE:
W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1

1.33 1.20 1.10 1.20 1.10 1.17 3.02 2.64 2.96 1.20 2.71 1.20 1.10 1.20 1.52 1.20 0.91

B
NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

TYPICAL ACTIVITY AREA FLOOR PLAN ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

81
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE
1.98 2.00
W1 2.75 2.00
W1 2.75 2.00
W1 1.98

2.23
15.00 D1 - 1.20 X 2.10 D2 - 0.75 X 2.10 D3 - 0.90 X 2.10
3.31

7.73 6.46
2.00W1 W1
D3 S.NO. DESCRIPTION
1. D1
SIZE

1.20 X 2.10
SPECIFICATION

DOUBLE SHUTTER DOOR

GAME BLOCK

TOILET-1
4.0x6.0
1.00
2.

3.
D2

D3
0.75 X 2.10

0.90 X 2.10
SINGLE SHUTTER FLUSH DOOR
SINGLE SHUTTER DOOR
FLOOR PLAN
4. W1 2.0 X 1.20 UPVC SLIDING WINDOW
D2 D2 D2 D2 D2
5. V 0.60 X 0.60 VENTILATOR
TABLE TENNIS
2.00W1 ROOM 15.0x12.0
12.00 W1

V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 W1 - 2.0 X 1.20 V - 0.60 X 0.60

1.00
D2

2.00W1 W1
D3

SPECIFICATIONS:

TOILET-2
5.0x6.0
2.23

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

6.46 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2
D1 W1 W1
DOORS : WINDOWS:

3.15 3.00 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1

W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1

6.00 6.00
1.73 3.0
0.54 VENTILATOR :
17.00

2.00 W1

AREA STATEMENTS:
BUILT UP AREA :
A 3.19 FITNESS CENTER 10.23 CHESS ROOM 10.15 GAMES ROOM 10.15 A'
6.0x10.23 6.0x10.15 17.0x10.15

2.00 W1

0.30 1.63 2.00 1.18

D3
19.96
D3 D3
W1
4.19 6.00 D3 10.00
CLOAK ROOM
4.0x2.0
W1
D2

SNOOKER ROOM
10.0x7.0
SCALE :-1:100
2.00 W1 7.00 ELECTRONIC GAMES 2.0 D1 7.00
6.0x7.0 ENTRANCE LOUNGE
12.5x7.0
D2

W1
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS
STORE ROOM 2.14
3.34 4.0x2.0
12.5

W1 W1 W1
DN
SIGNATURE:
0.80 2.00 14.35
UP
0.93 D1

1.56

35.03 NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

TYPICAL GAME BLOCK FLOOR PLAN COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

82
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

B' 49.91

3.00
4.50
CHANGING ROOM

3.90
3.75x4.5
3.90
STORE ROOM
SWIMMING POOL
6.00
3.9x3.0
FLOOR PLAN

1.00 1.00 13.34

TOILETS FEMALE
4.10 4.25x2.6 4.10 4.10 SHOWER ROOM SPECIFICATIONS:
4.10x3.75

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

3.75
2.60 1.35
2.00 DOORS : WINDOWS:

A A'
3.11 3.11

SWIMMING POOL 3.85

6.00
16.0x25.0 1.00
VENTILATOR :

3.26 3.26
SWIMMING POOL
14.0x10.0

2.00
AREA STATEMENTS:
2.60
35.96 3.75
BUILT UP AREA :

SHOWER ROOM
4.10 4.10 4.10 4.25x3.75
TOILETS MALE
4.25x2.6

13.19
1.35
1.00 1.00

3.75 CHANGING ROOM 3.75

STORE ROOM
3.75x4.5
3.75x3.0

4.50 SCALE :-1:100

3.00

13.50 12.53 NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

EQUIPMENT ROOM
8.0x12.0 SIGNATURE:
8.00 8.23

12.00
NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005
B
37.38
CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

83
 52.38 DESIGN THESIS :

WARDEN
OFFICE
STUDENT ACTIVITY
WARDEN 1.9x2.2
T.V ROOM
CENTRE
STORE ROOM ROOM STORE ROOM
2.5x3.0 4.7x3.2
21.00 SQM 21.00 SQM

TOILETS KITCHEN KITCHEN TOILETS

6.69 21.00 SQM 21.00 SQM 21.00 SQM 21.00 SQM
TOILET
TOILET 2.2x1.5 STORE ROOM
2.4x1.5

HOSTEL BLOCK
1.42 FLOOR PLAN
1.58

1.42
MESS ROOM MESS ROOM
1.58
300 SQM 300 SQM
SPECIFICATIONS:
1.42

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

1.58
DOORS : WINDOWS:

1.42

1.58

38.37
1.42 VENTILATOR :

1.58

1.42
AREA STATEMENTS:
BUILT UP AREA :

1.58
MESS ROOM MESS ROOM
1.42
300 SQM 300 SQM

1.58

1.42

1.58

1.42
A A' SCALE :-1:100

1.58

1.42 NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

3.26 SIGNATURE:

NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

S.NO. DESCRIPTION SIZE SPECIFICATION

52.38
1. D1 1.20 X 2.10 SINGLE SHUTTER DOOR GROUND FLOOR PLAN
2. D2 0.75 X 2.10 SINGLE SHUTTER FLUSH DOOR ROLL NO : 13061AA005
3. W1 150 X 2.10 UPVC SLIDING WINDOW
4. V 1.20 X 1.20 VENTILATOR

D1 - 1.20 X 2.10 D2 - 0.75 X 2.10

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :
W1 - 1.50 X 1.20 V - 0.60 X 0.60

84
 DESIGN THESIS :
53.38
STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE
TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET
2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8

ROOM ROOM ROOM ROOM ROOM

4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0 TOILET
4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0 ROOM 4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0 2.2x1.8
TOILET ROOM
2.2x1.8

HOSTEL BLOCK
FLOOR PLAN
TOILET
TOILET ROOM ROOM 2.2x1.8
2.2x1.8 4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0

4.8x6.0
4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0
ROOM 4.8x6.0
ROOM ROOM
ROOM

2.2x1.8
TOILET
2.2x1.8
TOILET
2.2x1.8
TOILET
2.2x1.8
TOILET SPECIFICATIONS:

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

DOORS : WINDOWS:

ROOM
ROOM 4.8x6.0
4.8x6.0 TOILET
2.2x1.8
TOILET
2.2x1.8
VENTILATOR :
40.00 SQM 40.00 SQM
38.37 COMMON ROOM COMMON ROOM

ROOM TOILET
TOILET 4.8x6.0 2.2x1.8
2.2x1.8 AREA STATEMENTS:
ROOM
4.8x6.0 BUILT UP AREA :

2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8

TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET

4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0
ROOM 4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0
ROOM ROOM ROOM

ROOM ROOM
4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0 TOILET
TOILET
2.2x1.8 SCALE :-1:100
2.2x1.8

A A'
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS
4.8x6.0
ROOM 4.8x6.0 TOILET
TOILET ROOM
4.8x6.0 ROOM 2.2x1.8
2.2x1.8 4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0
ROOM ROOM

SIGNATURE:
ROOM
2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 4.8x6.0
TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET

NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN G+3
S.NO. DESCRIPTION SIZE SPECIFICATION
1. D1 1.20 X 2.10 SINGLE SHUTTER DOOR
2. D2 0.75 X 2.10 SINGLE SHUTTER FLUSH DOOR ROLL NO : 13061AA005
3. W1 150 X 2.10 UPVC SLIDING WINDOW
4. V 1.20 X 1.20 VENTILATOR

D1 - 1.20 X 2.10 D2 - 0.75 X 2.10

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :
W1 - 1.50 X 1.20 V - 0.60 X 0.60

85
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

B

66.1827
INDOOR STADIUM
V2 V2
W3 V1 V1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 V1 V1 W3

V2 V2
FLOOR PLAN
2.05 2.00 11.50
7.57 11.64
4.83
2.24
V1 V1

4.01
V1 D2 D2 4.30 D2 V1
D2
D2
V1
D2
COACHES ROOM 5.90
6.20 COACHES ROOM V1
D2 7.71
7.31
6.00 X 13.50 6.00 X 13.50 7.31 MASSAGE AREA D2

V1
HE TOILETS 3.75
3.95 7.30 X 10.00 HE TOILETS V1
D2 104 SQ.MTS 1.20
104 SQ.MTS D2

V1 8.04 V1
0.47 D2
D2 5.84 1.20 2.78 1.20 1.00 1.20 1.21 1.40 1.20 0.88 1.20 1.00 1.20 2.78 1.20 5.93
V1 2.10 V1
D2 W1 W1 W1 D1 D1 W1 W1 W1 D2
0.24 0.92 1.20 5.75 5.51 1.20 1.54
V1 V1
D2 2.53 D2
1.17 D1 D1

D2
D1
D2
33.1286
33.1286 .45
9.24
15.75

7.5993
7.22
DRESSING AREA PLAYERS REST ROOM PLAYERS REST ROOM DRESSING AREA
UP 5.60 X 13.40 5.60 5.60 X 13.40 UP
93.00 SQ.MTS 93.00 SQ.MTS

V1

D1 W2 W2 W2 W2 D1
V1
SPECIFICATIONS:
V1 V1
7.7566

7.86

4
V1 V1
D2 D2
7.5994
V1 V1

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

D2
0.34
DOWN D2
V1 DOWN V1
D2 D2

V1
1.20
SHE TOILET V1
D2
1.5121 80 SQ.MTS D2

DOORS : WINDOWS:
V1 V1
D2
SHE TOILET 3.67 D2

3.00
D2
80 SQ.MTS 4.5121
1.5073
4.5121 D1 D2

6.88

7.60

22.1347 W1 E.D : 2.00 M W1 : 1.2 M

4.47
MEETING ROOM 2.3879
6.85
1.35
7.60 X 6.00
6.00

W1
D1 : 1.50 M W2 : .80 M
1.17
D1 3 LIGHT CONTROL ROOM POWER ROOM
W3 : 1.50 M
10.45 X 8.00 10.45 X 7.00 D2 : 1.20 M
D1 D1
VIP ROOM 7.47
8.80
7.00 X 9.00 4.57
4.09
51
D3 : 0.90 M W4 : 2.50 M
D1
TREATMENT ROOM D4 : .80 M VENTILATOR :
9.1167 13.3669
1.20 D1
1.20
9.70
14.50 X 6.50
4 V1 : 0.50 M
D2 V1
6.85
0.51
0.98

V2 : 1.00 M
1.20
D1

SECURITY ROOM W1

7.00 X 4.00 2.63

A 4.722
34.887 3.0339 34.887 AREA STATEMENTS:
7.7717 26.9375 5 E.D
7.846 E.D
BUILT UP AREA :
A'

4
D2 14.61 D2
V1 V1

D2 D2
V1 V1
SHE TOILETS 5.37 SHE TOILETS
V1
14.00 X 10.00 14.00 X 10.00 V1

V1 4.30 V1

D2 D2 D2 D2

D3 2.30 D3

10.31
D2 D2

5.94 D2
0.80 7.88 D2

HE TOILETS
HE TOILETS 94 SQ.MTS
4.58
94 SQ.MTS
25.72

D2 6.30 D2
13.58
D2 3.59 D2

V1 D2 D2 V1
4.80

V1 D2 V1
D2

V1 D2 D2 V1

V1

V1
11.2593

3.8083
DOWN DOWN
DOWN V1
V1

SCALE :- 1 : 500
17.52

1.71
5.28 4.32 1.20 2.03 7.91 7.84
8 7.82 9.66
7.70

EVENT

IT
EN

3.65 MANAGEMENT
6.0222 3.49
ROOM ADMINSTRATION CONFERENCE ROOM

EX
4.58
TR

MAINTENANCE ROOM
5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50

Y/
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS
ROOM 5.80 7.12
Y/

11.00
2.34

TR
SHE TOILETS
7.09
EX

4.92

38.922

EN
IT

6.49
1.85
0.76 0.66 0.68
1.20 1.94 1.20 2.07 1.45 1.20 1.32 1.20 0.78 1.20 1.20 0.92 1.20 1.20 1.98 STORE ROOM 0.90

0.36
W1 W1 D1 W1 W1 D1 D1
W1
D1 W1 W1 W1 12.50 X 12.00 1.20

W1 6.49 0.58 W1
1.69
3.02 3.02
2.59 1.20
D1 1.20
1.20

HE TOILETS W1 W1 2.76
W1 D1 D1 0.53 W1

W1 W1 W1 W1

SIGNATURE:
3.68
1.54 1.20 1.20 1.06 1.20 1.12 0.65
1.20 1.45 1.20 1.11 1.20 1.05 0.89 1.20 1.08 1.20 3.68

15.61 8.14 0.50

7.82 7.86 8.04
OFFICE
8.13 6.55 1.20
CANTEEN RECEPTION AND OF PRESS ROOM SECRATORY
5.80 WAITING AREA 5.80 INFORMATION
W1 5.50 5.50 6.10 ROOM 6.10 W1
1.36

1.20

W1 0.31 0.15 0.43 0.15 W1

1.12
1.20 1.05 1.20 1.16 1.20 2.36 1.20 1.39 1.20 1.09 1.20 1.05 1.60 1.20 0.93 1.20 0.93 1.20 2.13 2.04 1.82 2.04 1.05 1.20 1.42 1.20 2.26 1.31 0.90 1.20 1.39 1.20 1.09 1.20 0.88 0.89 1.20 1.39 1.20 1.09 1.20 1.07

W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1
E.D

57.9865
NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

B'

INDOOR STADIUM
FLOOR PLAN COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

86
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
B' CENTRE

12.38

3.77 3.77

TOILETS
LIBRARY BLOCK
12.0X3.7.0M
3.27
5.31

0.43

0.68
BOOKS

1.89 0.89 1.46

6.35
1.02 MAGZINES

8.50

BOOKS
SPECIFICATIONS:
8.23

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

LIBRARY
16.0X8.0M DOORS : WINDOWS:
MAGZINES

5.50
INCHARGE
A A'

MEETING ROOM
10.46 8.0x10.0 VENTILATOR :
LIBRARY
9.8X8.2M
LOUNGE 8.31
5.0x8.0

2.81
1.85
AREA STATEMENTS:
MEETING ROOM
10.0x8.0
BUILT UP AREA :
1.65 1.65
12.38

23.69

3.77 3.77

BOYS TOILETS GIRLS TOILETS

B 5.32 6.0X3.7.0M 6.0X3.7.0M 3.27

BOOKS

FURNITURE PLAN 20.50

6.35 SCALE :-1:100

MAGZINES

8.12 8.12 8.50

BOOKS LIBRARY
16.0X8.0M
8.23 NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

8.00 BOOKS
MAGZINES
SIGNATURE:
5.50

5.08 9.85 INCHARGE

MEETING ROOM
10.46 8.0x10.0 10.00
LIBRARY
NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP
9.8X8.2M
8.08 LOUNGE
8.23 8.31
5.0x8.0

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

23.69

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A
FLOOR PLAN
SHEET NO :

87
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

B'

ADMIN BLOCK
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 FURNITURE PLAN
1.85 1.23 1.36 1.50 1.99
W2 W2 W2 W2 W2 W1

1.75 7.15 4.00 4.00 1.75

0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
PHONE & FAX BOOK SHOP
3.77
1.37 INTERNET CAFE 3.77 4.0x3.7 3.77 4.0x3.7
7.1x3.7
1.50 W1 W1 1.50

0.55 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

D1 D1 D1
0.75 1.23 1.36 1.50 1.99
W2 W2 W2 W2 W2 W1

4.00
6.05
1.98
SPECIFICATIONS:
V1 V1 V1 V1 V1
3.62
2.46 1.23 1.63 1.23 1.59

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

PHOTOSTAT4.29
3.99 3.99 INFORMATION CENTER 2.23 OFFICE OFFICE
6.0x3.9 4.0x3.9 4.0x3.9
4.0x4.2 W1 1.50
A D2 D2 D2 D2 D2
A' DOORS : WINDOWS:
1.50 W1
0.67
TOILET-2

D3
5.0x6.0

D1 D1 D1
0.69
0.44 1.91 0.97
4.00
D3
1.50 7.36 TOILET 0.60
D3 W1 D3 2.5x2.0
HAIR DRESSER

4.00
4.0x4.0 LOBBY 4.30 1.62
7.3x4.3 TOILET
D3
2.5x2.0 VENTILATOR :
V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 2.58 3.92 0.60
13.48 D1 0.97
0.64
1.91
0.75
D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 1.74 1.74 10.50
AREA STATEMENTS:
TOILET-1
4.0x6.0

ENTRANCE LOBBY D1 W1
2.27 1.50
D3 D3
13.4x10.5
4.00 UNION OFFICE
BUILT UP AREA :
0.98 4.0x4.0
D3
4.00 4.15 0.59
2.46
1.98
1.50 W1
4.00
1.31 W1
STORE4.00 ATM 4.00
4.0x4.0 4.1x4.0
2.61 1.48 1.50 1.48
1.98
W1 D1 W2 D1 W2

1.98 1.50 1.82 2.00 2.95 1.68 2.00 1.36

1.00 1.00

ADMIN BLOCK
FURNITURE PLAN B
SCALE :-1:100

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

SIGNATURE:

D1 - 2.0 X 2.10 D2 - 0.75 X 2.10 D3 - 0.90 X 2.10

NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

S.NO. DESCRIPTION SIZE SPECIFICATION
1. D1 2.0 X 2.10 UPVC SLIDING DOOR
2. D2 0.75 X 2.10
ROLL NO : 13061AA005
SINGLE SHUTTER FLUSH DOOR
3. D3 0.90 X 2.10 SINGLE SHUTTER DOOR
4. W1 1.5 X 1.20 UPVC SLIDING WINDOW
5. W2 1.0 X 1.20 UPVC SLIDING WINDOW
CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM
6. V 0.60 X 0.60 VENTILATOR

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A
W1 - 1.5 X 1.20 W2 - 1.0 X 1.20 V - 0.60 X 0.60

SHEET NO :

88
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

CANTEEN
A' FLOOR PLAN

36.63

SPECIFICATIONS:
1.75

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

7.98
3.67
1.85 DOORS : WINDOWS:
2.15
1.42
V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 2.37
INDOOR
SEATING CAPACITY: 60
2.11
D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 100 SQ MTS
STAFF TOILET TOILET TOILET
2.7 X 2.5 M 2.7 X 2.5 M
2.23
D2 D2 D2 2.56

2.40
VENTILATOR :
2 M WIDE
D2

D2
D2

11.38
AREA STATEMENTS:
2.78
BUILT UP AREA :
7.28

V3 V2 V2

OUTDOOR
D2

STAFF SEATING CAPACITY: 48

ENTRY
V1

2.00 ACCESS FROM 7.19

D2

4.00
KITCHEN

STORE 1
KITCHEN 7.03
D1

5.7 X 4.0 M
11.6 X 8.4 M
5.72 2.77
STORE 2
D1

D1

4.5 X 4.2 M

SCALE :-
2.01

1.68 2 M WIDE

20.18 D1
9.04 NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

SIGNATURE:

A
FURNITURE PLAN NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

NAME AREA ROLL NO : 13061AA005

KITCHEN 98 Sq M DOOR TYPE NAME LENGTH

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM
STORE 1 22.9 Sq M D-1 1.6 M
D-1
STORE 2 34 Sq M
COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A
INDOOR SEATING 248 Sq M D-2 D-2 1.0 M
OUTDOOR SEATING 260 Sq M
SHEET NO :
TOTAL AREA : 980 Mts D-3 D-3 0.7 M

89
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

B'
W1
ACTIVITY AREA BLOCK
1.58
8.00

1.20 W1 1.50
D2 V1 D2 V1

1.85 D2 V1 D2 V1

1.57 TOILET-1 TOILET-2

HOBBY ROOM 1.33 4.0x6.0
D2 V1 5.0x6.0 D2 V1
SPECIFICATIONS:
1.20 8.0x9.0 10.00
W1

D2 V1 D2 V1

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

1.85
D2 V1 D2 V1 DOORS : WINDOWS:
1.20 W1 D3 D3

A 1.69 1.47 D1 A'

1.85

UP

1.20 W1 8.00 W1
8.00 VENTILATOR :
DN

0.70
1.85
W1 W1

W1
1.20 W1
0.70 S.NO. DESCRIPTION SIZE SPECIFICATION AREA STATEMENTS:
9.00 8.92 1. MD 2.0 X 2.10 DOUBLE SHUTTER DOOR
MUSIC ROOM ART ROOM
8.0x9.0 8.0x9.0 2. D1 1.20 X 2.10 DOUBLE SHUTTER DOOR BUILT UP AREA :
1.85 W1 W1
3. D2 0.75 X 2.10 SINGLE SHUTTER FLUSH DOOR

0.70 4. D3 0.90 X 2.10 SINGLE SHUTTER DOOR

5. W1 1.50 X 1.20 UPVC SLIDING WINDOW
D1 - 1.20 X 2.10 D2 - 0.75 X 2.10 D3 - 0.90 X 2.10 MD - 2.0 X 2.10
W1 6. V 0.60 X 0.60 VENTILATOR
1.20 W1
1.00 1.00 1.00
D1 D1
1.85

1.20 D1 D1
8.00 8.00
W1

1.85

W1 - 1.20 X 1.20 V - 0.60 X 0.60

1.20 W1 W1
W1 W1
9.00 9.00 SCALE :-1:100
DANCE ROOM CRAFTS ROOM
8.0x9.0 8.0x9.0
1.85

1.20 W1 W1 W1 W1 NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

1.58

SIGNATURE:
W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1

1.33 1.20 1.10 1.20 1.10 1.17 3.02 2.64 2.96 1.20 2.71 1.20 1.10 1.20 1.52 1.20

0.91

B
NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

TYPICAL ACTIVITY AREA FURNITURE PLAN ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

90
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE
1.98 2.00
W1 2.75 2.00
W1 2.75 2.00
W1 1.98
1.75 2.00 2.75 2.00 2.75 2.00 1.75
2.23 2.00 2.00 2.81 D1 - 1.20 X 2.10 D2 - 0.75 X 2.10 D3 - 0.90 X 2.10

7.73 6.46

2.00W1 2.00 2.00 W1

D3 S.NO. DESCRIPTION
1. D1
SIZE

1.20 X 2.10
SPECIFICATION

DOUBLE SHUTTER DOOR

GAME BLOCK

TOILET-1
4.0x6.0
1.00 1.00 1.00
2.

3.
D2

D3
0.75 X 2.10

0.90 X 2.10
SINGLE SHUTTER FLUSH DOOR
SINGLE SHUTTER DOOR
FLOOR PLAN
4. W1 2.0 X 1.20 UPVC SLIDING WINDOW
D2 D2 D2 D2 D2
5. V 0.60 X 0.60 VENTILATOR
TABLE TENNIS
2.00W1 2.00 ROOM 15.0x12.0
2.00 W1

V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 W1 - 2.0 X 1.20 V - 0.60 X 0.60

1.00 1.00 1.00
D2

2.00W1 2.00 2.00 W1

D3

SPECIFICATIONS:

TOILET-2
5.0x6.0
2.23 2.00 2.00

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

6.46 5.15 2.00 2.75 2.00 1.75 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2
D1 W1 W1
DOORS : WINDOWS:

3.15 3.00 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1

W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1

2.00 1.19 2.00 2.75 2.00 2.75 2.00 2.04 2.00 3.46
1.73 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.0
1.50
0.54 VENTILATOR :

1.05 1.05
2.00 W1 2.00

AIR HOCKEY

AIR HOCKEY

AIR HOCKEY
1.45
AREA STATEMENTS:
BUILT UP AREA :
A 3.19 3.19 FITNESS CENTER CHESS ROOM 10.15 1.73 GAMES ROOM 10.15 A'
6.0x10.23 6.0x10.15 17.0x10.15

BASKET TWIN

2.00 W1 2.00

BASKET TWIN
0.30 1.63 2.00 1.18
1.54 D3

D3 D3
W1
4.19 6.00 D3 SNOOKER ROOM
CLOAK ROOM
4.0x2.0
10.0x7.0 22.78
2.50
W1
D2

SNOOKER ROOM
10.0x7.0
SCALE :-1:100
2.00 W1 2.00 ELECTRONIC GAMES 2.0 D1
6.0x7.0 ENTRANCE LOUNGE
12.5x7.0
0.90 0.90
D2
1.79 2.18 1.15 W1
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS
2.50
STORE ROOM 2.14
3.34 4.0x2.0
12.5 0.61

W1 W1 W1
DN
SIGNATURE:
0.80 2.00
UP
0.93 D1

1.56

NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

10.99 26.09 ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

TYPICAL GAME BLOCK FURNITURE PLAN COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

91
 DESIGN THESIS :
WARDEN
OFFICE

1.36
1.22 WARDEN
ROOM
1.9x2.2
T.V ROOM
1.22
1.36
STUDENT ACTIVITY
4.05 2.5x3.0 4.7x3.2 4.05
CENTRE
1.82 TOILET 1.82
1.40 1.82 TOILET 2.2x1.5 1.98 1.40
STORE ROOM
2.4x1.5
4.45 4.45

3.46 3.46
2.37 2.37 HOSTEL BLOCK
FLOOR PLAN
8.14 8.14

2.14 1.99 1.73 7.74 7.74 1.73 1.99 1.14

1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33

SPECIFICATIONS:

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

2.02 2.27 2.27 2.02
DOORS : WINDOWS:

3.75
0.85 0.85 0.80 0.85 0.85
7.11
1.23 1.23 1.23 0.99 0.99 0.99

3.74 3.35
VENTILATOR :

1.99 1.69 2.27 2.27 1.69 1.99

AREA STATEMENTS:
BUILT UP AREA :
2.47 2.47 2.40 2.40 2.40
2.50 2.50 2.50 2.66 2.66

1.49 1.45
2.14 1.99 1.69 1.48 1.40 1.69 1.99 1.14

2.06 2.06 2.06 2.07 2.07

2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17

A A'
SCALE :-1:100

0.53 0.53 NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

SIGNATURE:

GROUND FLOOR FURNITURE LAYOUT

NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

S.NO. DESCRIPTION SIZE SPECIFICATION

1. D1 1.20 X 2.10 SINGLE SHUTTER DOOR
2. D2 0.75 X 2.10 SINGLE SHUTTER FLUSH DOOR ROLL NO : 13061AA005
3. W1 150 X 2.10 UPVC SLIDING WINDOW
4. V 1.20 X 1.20 VENTILATOR

D1 - 1.20 X 2.10 D2 - 0.75 X 2.10

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :
W1 - 1.50 X 1.20 V - 0.60 X 0.60

92
 S.NO. DESCRIPTION SIZE SPECIFICATION
DESIGN THESIS :
1. D1 1.20 X 2.10 SINGLE SHUTTER DOOR
2. D2 0.75 X 2.10 SINGLE SHUTTER FLUSH DOOR
3. W1 150 X 2.10 UPVC SLIDING WINDOW
4. V 1.20 X 1.20 VENTILATOR STUDENT ACTIVITY
D1 - 1.20 X 2.10 D2 - 0.75 X 2.10
CENTRE

HOSTEL BLOCK
W1 - 1.50 X 1.20

FLOOR PLAN
V - 0.60 X 0.60

53.38
W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1

TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET

W1
2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8

D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2

D2 D2
W1 W1 ROOM W1
W1 ROOM W1 ROOM W1 ROOM TOILET
4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0
TOILET
2.2x1.8
SPECIFICATIONS:
2.2x1.8

D1 D1

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1

D1 D1 DOORS : WINDOWS:
TOILET
TOILET ROOM 2.2x1.8
2.2x1.8 D1 D1 D1 D1
4.8x6.0

D2 D2

W1 4.8x6.0
4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0
ROOM 4.8x6.0
ROOM ROOM
ROOM VENTILATOR :
D2 D2 D2 D2

2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8

TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET

W1
AREA STATEMENTS:
BUILT UP AREA :

W1 W1 W1 W1 W1

D1 D1
D2 ROOM D2
4.8x6.0
TOILET
2.2x1.8
TOILET
W1 W1
2.2x1.8

D1 COMMON ROOM D1

40.00 SQM 40.00 SQM

38.37 COMMON ROOM
D1 D1

W1 W1
TOILET
TOILET 2.2x1.8
2.2x1.8
ROOM
4.8x6.0
D2 D2

W1 W1 W1 W1 SCALE :-1:100
W1

W1 W1 W1 W1

W1
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8

TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET
D2 D2 D2 D2

4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0
SIGNATURE:
ROOM 4.8x6.0 W1 4.8x6.0
ROOM ROOM ROOM
W1

D2 D2
ROOM
4.8x6.0 TOILET
D1 D1 D1 D1
2.2x1.8
TOILET
2.2x1.8 NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP
A D1 D1 A'
D1 D1 D1 D1

D1
D1
ROLL NO : 13061AA005
TOILET
TOILET 2.2x1.8
2.2x1.8 4.8x6.0
ROOM
D2 D2 CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM
D2 D2

ROOM
W1
2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 4.8x6.0 W1
TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET

W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

TYPICAL FLOOR FURNITURE PLAN G+3

SHEET NO :

93
 DESIGN THESIS :

B STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

66.1827
INDOOR STADIUM
V2 V2
W3 V1 V1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1

7.83
V1 V1 W3

V2 V2 FURNITURE PLAN
V1 V1

V1 D2 D2 V1
D2 D2

V1
D2
COACHES ROOM COACHES ROOM MASSAGE AREA V1
D2
HE TOILETS 6.00 X 13.50 6.00 X 13.50 7.30 X 10.00
D2

V1 V1
D2 104 SQ.MTS 2.38 2.37 HE TOILETS
D2

V1
D2
104 SQ.MTS
D2
V1

V1 V1
D2 W1 W1 W1 D1 D1 W1 W1 W1 D2

V1 V1
D2 D2
D1 D1

D2 D1 D2
33.1286
33.1286
DRESSING AREA PLAYERS REST ROOM PLAYERS REST ROOM DRESSING AREA
UP 5.60 X 13.40 5.60 X 13.40 UP
93.00 SQ.MTS
93.00 SQ.MTS
V1 V1

V1
D1 W2 W2 W2 W2 D1
V1 SPECIFICATIONS:
4
V1 V1
D2 D2
7.5994
V1 V1
D2 D2
V1 DOWN V1

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

D2 D2

V1
DOWN SHE TOILET V1

V1
D2
80 SQ.MTS D2
V1
D2 D2

SHE TOILET
D2

80 SQ.MTS
D1 D2

DOORS : WINDOWS:
MEETING ROOM
7.60 X 6.00
W1 : 1.2 M
W1

1.37
E.D : 2.00 M
W1

LIGHT CONTROL ROOM POWER ROOM D1 : 1.50 M W2 : .80 M

D1
0.95
10.45 X 8.00 10.45 X 7.00
VIP ROOM
D1 D1
D2 : 1.20 M W3 : 1.50 M
7.00 X 9.00 3.86

D3 : 0.90 M W4 : 2.50 M
D1
TREATMENT ROOM
D1
14.50 X 6.50
D4 : .80 M VENTILATOR :
4
6.58 D2 V1
3.37

SECURITY ROOM
D1
V1 : 0.50 M
W1

7.00 X 4.00 V2 : 1.00 M

A 4.722
3.0339
34.887 34.887
AREA STATEMENTS:
E.D
7.846 E.D

A' BUILT UP AREA :

4
D2 D2
V1 V1

D2 D2

V1 V1
SHE TOILETS SHE TOILETS
V1
14.00 X 10.00 14.00 X 10.00 V1

V1 V1

D2 D2 D2 D2

D3 D3

D2 D2

D2 D2

HE TOILETS
HE TOILETS 94 SQ.MTS
94 SQ.MTS

D2 D2

D2 D2

V1 D2 D2 V1

V1 D2 V1
D2

V1 D2 D2 V1

V1 V1

DOWN DOWN
DOWN
1 : 500
V1 V1

3.9969 SCALE :-
8

T
EN

I
ADMINSTRATION CONFERENCE ROOM

EX
EVENT
TR

MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT ROOM

Y/
ROOM ROOM
Y

11.00
/E

TR
SHE TOILETS
XI

38.922

EN
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS
T

STORE ROOM
W1 W1 D1 W1 W1 D1 D1
W1
D1 W1 W1 W1 12.50 X 12.00
W1 W1

D1

W1 HE TOILETS W1 W1 W1
D1 D1

W1 W1 W1 W1

1.77 1.64 1.64

W1
1.45CANTEEN RECEPTION AND
WAITING AREA
OFFICE
OF
INFORMATION
4.26
PRESS ROOM
SECRATORY
ROOM

W1
SIGNATURE:
2.24
4.53
2.14
0.98
W1 1.02 W1
1.35

W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1
W1 W1 E.D

57.9865
NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

B' CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

INDOOR STADIUM
FURNITUREPLAN COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

94
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

0.89
0.45

0.64
COFFEE TABLE DESIGN

0.35

FRONT ELEVATION SIDE ELEVATION SPECIFICATIONS:

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

DOORS : WINDOWS:

0.89
PLYWOOD

0.08 VENTILATOR :

0.64
0.08
AREA STATEMENTS:
A'

BUILT UP AREA :
0.15
MS HOLLOW FRAME

SECTION BB'
0.13 0.63 0.13

B B'

0.30 SCALE :-1:5

PLYWOOD
0.45 0.30
0.08 NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

0.08
MS HOLLOW FRAME SIGNATURE:
0.15

0.35 NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

0.89
A

ROLL NO : 13061AA005
PLAN
SECTION AA'
CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

95
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

R.C.C SLAB

R.C.C BEAM

BRICK WORK

LINTEL

2.00 RCC BEAM

BRICK WALL
1.0M HT WINDOW
4.30 SHUTTER
UPVC WINDOW
2.00 ENTRANCE LOBBY BOOK SHOP
13.5x10.5 4.0x4.0
BRICK WALL OUTSIDE

PLINTH BEAM
BRICK WORK

Sec at 4-4

SPECIFICATIONS:
SECTION AT BB'
RCC SLAB

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

DOORS : WINDOWS:

0.30
RCC BEAM
1.00

0.45

BRICK WALL VENTILATOR :

0.10

RCC LINTEL BEAM

1.15 AREA STATEMENTS:

0.45
0.30 RCC BEAM BUILT UP AREA :
4.15 BRICK WALL
4.45
3.30 1.35 UPVC WINDOW

0.65
0.45 BRICK WALL
PLINTH BEAM

SECTION AT AA'

32.50

SCALE :-1:100
6.46 1.15

4.45 NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

3.30 3.30 3.30

SIGNATURE:
FRONT ELEVATION

NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

SIDE ELEVATION

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

96
 R.C.C SLAB DESIGN THESIS :
R.C.C BEAM

BRICK WORK

LINTEL
STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE
1.0M HT WINDOW
SHUTTER

OUTSIDE

BRICK WORK
35.28
Sec at 4-4

1.15 m HT PARAPET WALL

0.80 0.80 R.C.C BEAM GAME BLOCK
0.45 0.23m THICK BRICK WALL
0.55 GLASS FACADE
FLOOR PLAN
3.00 1.20 CHESS ROOM TELEVISION ROOM
FITNESS CENTER
6.0x5.0 17.0x10.0
0.23m THICK BRICK WALL
6.0x10.23
0.80 R.C.C BEAM
7.40
0.45 0.23m THICK BRICK WALL
0.55
3.00 1.20 GLASS FACADE
FITNESS CENTER CHESS ROOM TELEVISION ROOM
6.0x10.23 6.0x5.0 17.0x10.0
0.23m THICK BRICK WALL
1.40 SPECIFICATIONS:
G.L 0.60 G.L

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

SECTION AT A-A' DOORS : WINDOWS:

VENTILATOR :

AREA STATEMENTS:
BUILT UP AREA :

SIDE ELEVATION

SCALE :-1:100

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

SIGNATURE:

9.10

NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

FRONT ELEVATION

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

97
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

CANTEEN
BLOCK

39.24

0.60

BRICK CLADDING

5.20 4.00
UPVC WINDOW SPECIFICATIONS:
GLASS FACADE

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

PLINTH

0.60
DOORS : WINDOWS:

FRONT ELEVATION
VENTILATOR :

AREA STATEMENTS:
BUILT UP AREA :

38.64

0.60

4.00

0.60

SCALE :-
RARE ELEVATION
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

SIGNATURE:

0.40
0.15

4.00 NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

0.45 ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

SECTION A -A'
COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

98
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

R.C.C BEAM
0.23m THICK BRICK WALL
RCC SLAB LIBRARY BLOCK
WOODEN DOOR
WOODEN SHELF
1.00 0.23m THICK BRICK WALL
4.30
1.20
3.30
R.C.C SLAB
2.00
0.30
R.C.C BEAM 1.10 RCC BEAM
BRICK WORK

LINTEL
SECTION B -B' 1.00

0.45
SPECIFICATIONS:
BRICK WALL
1.0M HT WINDOW
SHUTTER

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

0.10

RCC LINTEL BEAM DOORS : WINDOWS:

OUTSIDE

BRICK WORK

Sec at 4-4

R.C.C BEAM
1.001.00 0.23m THICK BRICK WALL
0.45
0.55 SLIDING WINDOW VENTILATOR :
4.30
3.301.20 0.23m THICK BRICK WALL
MEETING ROOM LOUNGE
1.10 8.0x10.0 5.0x8.0
G.L

AREA STATEMENTS:
SECTION A -A'
BUILT UP AREA :

SCALE :-1:100

FRONT ELEVATION
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

SIGNATURE:

NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

SIDE ELEVATION CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

99
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
1.30 CENTRE

2.30

3.45 SWIMMING POOL

16.0x25.0 SWIMMING POOL
FLOOR PLAN

SECTION B -B'
SPECIFICATIONS:

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

2.04 2.13
DOORS : WINDOWS:

5.58 1.14 35.96

3.47 1.30

1.10 VENTILATOR :

SWIMMING POOL
3.45 16.0x25.0
AREA STATEMENTS:
BUILT UP AREA :

SECTION A -A'

SCALE :-1:100

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

SIDE ELEVATION
SIGNATURE:

NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005
2.00

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

3.30

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

FRONT ELEVATION SHEET NO :

100
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

HOSTEL BLOCK
PARAPET WALL
R.C.C SLAB
FLOOR PLAN
0.90 R.C.C BEAM

0.23 THICK BRICK WALL

3.00
R.C.C SLAB
R.C.C BEAM

0.23 THICK BRICK WALL

3.00 SPECIFICATIONS:
R.C.C SLAB
R.C.C BEAM

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

14.35
0.23 THICK BRICK WALL DOORS : WINDOWS:
3.00
R.C.C SLAB
R.C.C BEAM

0.23 THICK BRICK WALL

4.00 VENTILATOR :

PLINTH

0.45
GL
AREA STATEMENTS:
BUILT UP AREA :
SECTION AT AA'

SCALE :-

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

SIGNATURE:

NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

FRONT ELEVATION

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

101
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
7.07 7.85 4.30 3.82 5.29 7.78 8.03 8.10 1.62 5.01 1.70 8.00 8.00 8.55 5.80 2.58 4.31 7.80 7.11
INDOOR STADIUM
ELEVATIONS & SECTIONS

8.87

17.07

7.60
SPECIFICATIONS:

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

0.60

INDOOR STADIUM
ELEVATION

BOWSTRING TRUSS

8.02 8.0216

14.98

MONO ROOF TRUSS

1.9328 SLIDING WINDOW

3
IRON GRILL
.6 0.12M THICK R.C.C SLAB
.73
0.60M THICK R.C.C BEAM
STORE ROOM
4.1 2.9
2.43 .75

.75
0.30M THICK BRICK WALL
.6 .6

SECTION AT BB'

SCALE :- 1 : 500

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

BRICK WALL
R.C.C COLUMNS
SIGNATURE:
17.07

13.498

MONO ROOF TRUSS

1.9628

5.4628

MEETING ROOM

.75
NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP
.6

SECTION AT AA' ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

102
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
7.07 7.85 4.30 3.82 5.29 7.78 8.03 8.10 1.62 5.01 1.70 8.00 8.00 8.55 5.80 2.58 4.31 7.80 7.11

8.87

17.07

INDOOR STADIUM
7.60 ELEVATIONS & SECTIONS
0.60

INDOOR STADIUM
ELEVATION SPECIFICATIONS:
C'

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

CJ16

5 E.D E.D
7.846

K CK16
L CL0
4

CL17 CL18 CL19

D2
CL1 CL2 CL3 D2
V1

V1
D2 D2
V1

V1
W
SHE TOILETS SHE TOILETS
M V1
14.00 X 10.00 14.00 X 10.00 V1

V1 V1

D2 D2 D2 D2
D3
C16 D3

N CN0 CN1
D2

CN2 CN3 CN17

D2

CN18 CN19

O D2 D2

CO0 HE TOILETS CO19

HE TOILETS 94 SQ.MTS
94 SQ.MTS C16

P CMP
D2

D2
CP2 CP17 D2
D2

V1 D2 D2 V1

V1
D2 C15 D2 V1

V1 D2 C04 D2 V1

Q V1
11.2593 CQ CQ06 C7 CQ9
DOWN CQ10
DOWN CQ12 CQ13 CQ14
V1

V1
DOWN V1

CM 3.8083
CW
17.52

R CR04 CR05 CR06 CR07 CR08

8

CR11 7.82
CR12 9.66
CR13 CR147.70 CR
EVENT
11.00

IT
EN

MANAGEMENT 3.49
6.0222
ROOM ADMINSTRATION CONFERENCE ROOM

EX
TR

MAINTENANCE ROOM
5.50 5.50

Y/
ROOM 5.80 7.12
Y/

TR
SHE TOILETS 7.09
EX

EN
IT

S STORE ROOM 0.90

CM 12.50 X 12.00 1.20 CW

W1 W1 D1 W1 W1 D1 D1 D1 W1 W1 W1
W1
W1 CS06 CS07 CS08 CS11 CS12 CS13 1.69
W1

D1 1.20
1.20

T
HE TOILETS W1 W1 2.76
W1 D1 D1 0.53 W1

W1 W1 W1 W1
CT06 CT07 CT11 1.54 1.20 1.20 1.06 1.20 CT12
1.12 0.65
1.20 1.45 1.20 1.11 1.20 CT13
1.05 0.89 1.20 1.08 1.20 3.68 CT 3.68

15.61 8.14 0.50

7.82 7.86 8.04

CM04 CANTEEN RECEPTION AND

OFFICE
OF PRESS ROOM SECRATORY
1.20 CW
5.80 WAITING AREA 5.80 INFORMATION
W1 5.50 5.50 6.10 ROOM 6.10 W1
1.36

1.20

W1 0.31 0.15 0.43 0.15 W1

1.12

U
1.20 1.05 1.20 1.16 1.20 2.36 1.20 1.39 1.20 1.09 1.20 1.05 1.60 1.20 0.93 1.20 0.93 1.20 2.13 2.04 1.82 2.04 1.05 1.20 1.42 1.20 2.26 1.31 0.90 1.20 1.39 1.20 1.09 1.20 0.88 0.89 1.20 1.39 1.20 1.09 1.20 1.07

W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1
CUM W1 W1
CU06 W1 W1
CU07 CU08 E.D
CU11 CU12 W1 W1 W1
CU14 W1 W1 W1
CU14

SCALE :- 1 : 500
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

BOWSTRING TRUSS 5.71

SIGNATURE:
STADIUM PART PLAN
8.20
BRICK CLADDING
35.40

NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

MONO ROOF TRUSS

8.20
SLIDING WINDOW
2.40 BRICK CLADDING ROLL NO : 13061AA005
IRON GRILL
0.12M THICK R.C.C SLAB
0.60M THICK R.C.C BEAM
STORE ROOM
2.75 7.00
CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM
0.30M THICK BRICK WALL
1.20

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :
SECTION AT C-C'

103
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY

A
CENTRE

GAME BLOCK
FLOOR PLAN

SPECIFICATIONS:

A'

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

DOORS : WINDOWS:

SIDE ELEVATION

VENTILATOR :

AREA STATEMENTS:
BUILT UP AREA :

1.15 m HT PARAPET WALL

R.C.C BEAM
0.23m THICK BRICK WALL
1.43 GLASS FACADE
SCALE :-1:100
1.15 m HT PARAPET WALL
R.C.C BEAM
0.23m THICK BRICK WALL DETAIL-A
0.23m THICK BRICK WALL
1.43 GLASS FACADE 1.42 NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

0.23m THICK BRICK WALL

R.C.C BEAM
1.42 0.15 0.23m THICK BRICK WALL
R.C.C BEAM
0.15 0.23m THICK BRICK WALL DETAIL-A SIGNATURE:
1.42 1.42
GLASS FACADE

1.43 0.23m THICK BRICK WALL

GLASS FACADE
DETAIL-B

G.L
1.43 0.23m THICK BRICK WALL NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

G.L ROLL NO : 13061AA005

SECTION AT AA'

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

DETAIL-B
COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

104
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

B

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

7.10
7.82 4.30 3.82 5.30 7.77 8.03 8.10 5.01 8.00 8.00 8.55 5.80 4.31 7.80 7.11 INDOOR STADIUM
1.62 1.70 2.58
A V2 V2
W3 V1 V1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 V1 V1 W3

V2 V2
FLOOR PLAN
CH4 CA5 CA6 CA7 CA8 CA11 CA12 CA13 CA14
V1
5.3522 V1
CV15
6.27
V1 D2 D2 V1
D2 D2
D2
V1
D2
COACHES ROOM COACHES ROOM V1
D2
6.00 X 13.50 6.00 X 13.50 MASSAGE AREA D2

V1
HE TOILETS 7.30 X 10.00 HE TOILETS V1
CH3 D2 104 SQ.MTS 104 SQ.MTS D2
CV16
8.0365
B
V1 V1
D2 D2

V1 V1
W1 W1 D1 D1 W1 W1
D2
CB5 CB6 CB7 W1
CB8 CB11 W1
CB12 CB13 CB14 D2

2.87 CH2
V1
D2
D1 D1
D2
V1

C
D2 D2
D1
CV17
.45
CC6 CC7 CC8
7.5993

DRESSING AREA PLAYERS REST ROOM PLAYERS REST ROOM DRESSING AREA
5.90 UP
93.00 SQ.MTS
5.60 X 13.40 5.60 X 13.40
93.00 SQ.MTS
UP

D
V1

CD4 D1 W2 W2 W2 W2 D1
CV
V1
SPECIFICATIONS:
V1
CD5 CD6 CD7 CD8 CD11 CD12 CD13 CD14 CD15 7.7566
V1

4.30 CH1
4
V1 V1

V1
D2
7.5994
D2
CV18 V1

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

D2 DOWN D2
V1 DOWN V1

E V1
D2
D2

CE CE6 1.5121
CE7 CE9 CE10 CE12 CE13 CE14
SHE TOILET
80 SQ.MTS
D2

D2
V1

DOORS : WINDOWS:
V1 V1

3.76 SHE D2TOILET D2

80
D2
SQ.MTS C4 4.5121
1.5073
4.5121 D1 D2

CE15
F CH0 CF1 CF2
22.1347 CF17
W1
CF18 CF19
E.D : 2.00 M W1 : 1.2 M
MEETING ROOM 2.3879
7.60 X 6.00
D1 : 1.50 M W2 : .80 M
7.98 C3 C17
W1

D1 3 LIGHT CONTROL ROOM POWER ROOM

W3 : 1.50 M
10.45 X 8.00 10.45 X 7.00 D2 : 1.20 M
D1 D1
VIP ROOM
G 7.00 X 9.00 51
D3 : 0.90 M W4 : 2.50 M
CG0 CG1 CG2 CG3 CG16 CG17 CG18 CG19
2.73 D1
TREATMENT ROOM D4 : .80 M VENTILATOR :
H D1
9.1167 13.3669

4
14.50 X 6.50 D2 V1

V V1 : 0.50 M
5.24 V2 : 1.00 M
D1

SECURITY ROOM W1

7.00 X 4.00

I 1.26
A J CI0 CI1 CI2 CJ3
4.722
3.0339
CI17 CI18 CI19
AREA STATEMENTS:
CJ16

4.74 7.7717 26.9375 5 E.D

7.846 E.D
BUILT UP AREA :
A'
K
2.17 CK16
L CL0
4
CL17 CL18 CL19
D2
CL1 CL2 CL3 D2
V1

D2 D2
V1

W
5.76
V1 V1
SHE TOILETS SHE TOILETS
M V1
14.00 X 10.00 14.00 X 10.00 V1

V1 V1

D2 D2 D2 D2

C16
2.16
D3 D3

N CN0 CN1
D2

CN2 CN3 CN17

D2

CN18 CN19
2.95
O D2 D2

CO0 HE TOILETS CO19

HE TOILETS 94 SQ.MTS
94 SQ.MTS C16
4.33
P CMP
D2

D2
CP2 CP17 D2
D2

D2 D2

4.06
V1 V1

V1 D2 C15 D2 V1

V1 D2 C04 D2 V1

Q V1

V1
11.2593

3.8083
CQ CQ06 C7 CQ9
DOWN CQ10
DOWN CQ12 CQ13
DOWN
CQ14
V1
V1

SCALE :- 1 : 500
4.27 CM CW

R CR04 CR05 CR06 CR07 CR08 8 CR11 CR12 CR13 CR14 CR

EVENT
11.00

IT
EN

MANAGEMENT
6.0222
ROOM ADMINSTRATION CONFERENCE ROOM

EX
5.80
TR

MAINTENANCE ROOM

Y/
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS
ROOM
Y/

TR
SHE TOILETS
EX

EN
IT

S CM
W1 CS06
W1 W1 D1
CS07
W1 W1 D1
CS08 CS11
D1
W1
CS12
D1 W1 W1
CS13
W1
STORE ROOM
12.50 X 12.00
W1
CW

3.32 D1

T
W1 HE TOILETS W1 W1 W1
D1 D1

W1 W1 W1 W1
CT06 CT07 CT11 CT12 CT13 CT
SIGNATURE:
CM04 OFFICE CW
5.80
CANTEEN RECEPTION AND OF PRESS ROOM SECRATORY
WAITING AREA INFORMATION ROOM
W1 W1

W1 W1

U CUM W1 W1 W1
CU06 W1 W1
CU07
W1 W1 W1
CU08 E.D
CU11
W1 W1 W1
CU12 W1 W1 W1
CU14 W1 W1 W1
CU14

NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

B'

INDOOR STADIUM
FLOOR PLAN COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

105
 DESIGN THESIS :

B STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

66.1827
INDOOR STADIUM
V2 V2
W3 V1 V1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1

7.83
V1 V1 W3

V2 V2

V1
FURNITURE PLAN
V1

V1 D2 D2 V1
D2 D2
D2
V1
COACHES ROOM COACHES ROOM MASSAGE AREA V1
D2
HE TOILETS 6.00 X 13.50 6.00 X 13.50 7.30 X 10.00 D2

V1 V1
D2 104 SQ.MTS 2.38 2.37 HE TOILETS
D2

V1
D2
104 SQ.MTS
D2
V1

V1 V1
D2 W1 W1 W1 D1 D1 W1 W1 W1 D2

V1 V1
D2 D2
D1 D1

D2 D1 D2
33.1286
33.1286
DRESSING AREA PLAYERS REST ROOM PLAYERS REST ROOM DRESSING AREA
UP 5.60 X 13.40 5.60 X 13.40 UP
93.00 SQ.MTS
93.00 SQ.MTS
V1 V1

V1
D1 W2 W2 W2 W2 D1
V1 SPECIFICATIONS:
4
V1 V1
D2 D2
7.5994
V1 V1
D2 D2
V1 DOWN V1

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

D2 D2

V1
DOWN SHE TOILET V1

V1
D2
80 SQ.MTS D2
V1
D2 D2

D2 SHE TOILET
80 SQ.MTS
D1 D2

DOORS : WINDOWS:
MEETING ROOM
7.60 X 6.00
W1 : 1.2 M
W1

1.37
E.D : 2.00 M
D1
W1

LIGHT CONTROL ROOM POWER ROOM D1 : 1.50 M W2 : .80 M

0.95
10.45 X 8.00 10.45 X 7.00
VIP ROOM
D1 D1
D2 : 1.20 M W3 : 1.50 M
7.00 X 9.00 3.86

D3 : 0.90 M W4 : 2.50 M
D1
TREATMENT ROOM
D1
14.50 X 6.50
D4 : .80 M VENTILATOR :
4
6.58 D2 V1
3.37

SECURITY ROOM
D1 V1 : 0.50 M
W1

7.00 X 4.00 V2 : 1.00 M

A 4.722
3.0339
34.887 34.887
AREA STATEMENTS:
E.D
7.846 E.D

A' BUILT UP AREA :

4
D2 D2
V1 V1

D2 D2

V1 V1
SHE TOILETS SHE TOILETS
V1
14.00 X 10.00 14.00 X 10.00 V1

V1 V1

D2 D2 D2 D2
D3 D3

D2 D2

D2 D2

HE TOILETS
HE TOILETS 94 SQ.MTS
94 SQ.MTS

D2 D2

D2 D2

V1 D2 D2 V1

V1 D2 D2 V1

V1 D2 D2 V1

V1 V1

DOWN DOWN
DOWN
1 : 500
V1 V1

3.9969 SCALE :-
8

IT
EN

EVENT ADMINSTRATION CONFERENCE ROOM

EX
TR

MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT ROOM

Y/
ROOM ROOM
Y/

11.00

TR
SHE TOILETS
EX

38.922

EN
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS
IT

STORE ROOM
W1 W1 D1 W1 W1 D1 D1 W1 D1 W1 W1 W1 12.50 X 12.00
W1 W1

D1

W1 HE TOILETS W1 W1 W1
D1 D1

W1 W1 W1 W1

1.77 1.64 1.64

W1
1.45
CANTEEN RECEPTION AND
WAITING AREA
OFFICE
OF
INFORMATION
4.26
PRESS ROOM
SECRATORY
ROOM

W1
SIGNATURE:
2.24
4.53
2.14
0.98
W1 1.02 W1
1.35

W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1
W1 W1 E.D

57.9865

NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

B' CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

INDOOR STADIUM
FURNITUREPLAN COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

106
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
7.07 7.85 4.30 3.82 5.29 7.78 8.03 8.10 1.62 5.01 1.70 8.00 8.00 8.55 5.80 2.58 4.31 7.80 7.11
INDOOR STADIUM
ELEVATIONS & SECTIONS

8.87

17.07

7.60
SPECIFICATIONS:

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

0.60

INDOOR STADIUM
ELEVATION

BOWSTRING TRUSS

8.02 8.0216

14.98

MONO ROOF TRUSS

1.9328 SLIDING WINDOW

3
IRON GRILL
.6 0.12M THICK R.C.C SLAB
.73
0.60M THICK R.C.C BEAM
STORE ROOM
4.1 2.9
2.43 .75

.75 0.30M THICK BRICK WALL

.6 .6

SECTION AT BB'

SCALE :- 1 : 500

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

BRICK WALL
R.C.C COLUMNS
SIGNATURE:
17.07

13.498

MONO ROOF TRUSS

1.9628

5.4628

MEETING ROOM

.75
NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP
.6

SECTION AT AA' ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

107
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

INDOOR BASKET BALL

1.33
4.65
POLYCARBONATE SHEET
HALL
ELEVATIONS & SECTIONS
1.29
0.99
0.70
MS ROD SECTIONS
4.28

UPVC WINDOW

SPECIFICATIONS:

0.12MTHICK R.C.C SLAB

0.60M THICK R.C.C BEAM

0.35 X 0.40 M R.C.C COLUMN

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

0.35 X 0.60 M R.C.C COLUMN FOR TRUSS

0.30 M THICK BRICK WALL

0.45M DEPTH R.C.C PLINTH BEAM

3.00M DEPTH OF BOWSTRING TRUSS

1.2M WIDE ALUMINIUM FRAME

AND GLASS PANELLED WINDOWS

R.C.C STAIRCASE SEATING

BRICK WALL
R.C.C COLUMNS

13.498

MONO ROOF TRUSS

1.9628

5.4628

MEETING ROOM

.75

.6

SECTION AT AA' SCALE :- 1 : 300

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

SHOCK ABSORBENTS
SIGNATURE:
HARDWOODSTRIPS

WOODEN BATTENS

P.E FOIL
NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

P.C.C SUB SURFACE ROLL NO : 13061AA005

DETAIL - B

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

108
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

INDOOR BASKET BALL

HALL
ELEVATIONS & SECTIONS

4.65
SPECIFICATIONS:
1.33
1.29
POLYCARBONATE SHEET
0.99
0.70
MS ROD SECTIONS
4.28
0.12MTHICK R.C.C SLAB

0.60M THICK R.C.C BEAM

UPVC WINDOW
0.35 X 0.40 M R.C.C COLUMN
BOWSTRING TRUSS

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

0.35 X 0.60 M R.C.C COLUMN FOR TRUSS

0.30 M THICK BRICK WALL

8.0216
0.45M DEPTH R.C.C PLINTH BEAM

3.00M DEPTH OF BOWSTRING TRUSS

14.98

1.2M WIDE ALUMINIUM FRAME

MONO ROOF TRUSS
AND GLASS PANELLED WINDOWS
1.9328 SLIDING WINDOW R.C.C STAIRCASE SEATING
3
IRON GRILL
.6 0.12M THICK R.C.C SLAB
.73
0.60M THICK R.C.C BEAM
STORE ROOM
4.1 2.9
.75

.75
0.30M THICK BRICK WALL
.6 .6

SECTION AT BB'

0.53
SCALE :- 1 : 300
.50

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

DETAIL A SIGNATURE:

NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

109
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
7.07 7.85 4.30 3.82 5.29 7.78 8.03 8.10 1.62 5.01 1.70 8.00 8.00 8.55 5.80 2.58 4.31 7.80 7.11

8.87

17.07

INDOOR STADIUM
7.60 ELEVATIONS & SECTIONS
0.60

INDOOR STADIUM
ELEVATION SPECIFICATIONS:
C'

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

CJ16

5 E.D E.D
7.846

K CK16

L CL0
4

CL17 CL18 CL19

D2
CL1 CL2 CL3 D2
V1

V1
D2 D2
V1

V1
W
SHE TOILETS SHE TOILETS
M V1 14.00 X 10.00 14.00 X 10.00 V1

V1 V1

D2 D2 D2 D2

D3
C16 D3

N CN0 CN1
D2

CN2 CN3 CN17

D2

CN18 CN19

O D2 D2

CO0 HE TOILETS CO19

HE TOILETS 94 SQ.MTS
94 SQ.MTS C16

P CMP
D2

D2
CP2 CP17 D2
D2

V1 D2 D2 V1

V1 D2 C15 D2 V1

V1 D2 C04 D2 V1

Q V1
11.2593 CQ CQ06 C7 CQ9
DOWN CQ10
DOWN CQ12 CQ13 CQ14
V1

V1
DOWN V1

CM 3.8083
CW
17.52

R CR04 CR05 CR06 CR07 CR08

8

CR11 7.82
CR12 9.66
CR13 CR147.70 CR
EVENT
11.00

IT
EN

MANAGEMENT
6.0222 3.49
ROOM ADMINSTRATION CONFERENCE ROOM

EX
TR

MAINTENANCE ROOM
5.50 5.50

Y/
ROOM 5.80 7.12
Y/

TR
SHE TOILETS
7.09
EX

EN
IT

S STORE ROOM 0.90

CM CW
W1 W1 D1 W1 W1 D1 D1
W1
D1 W1 W1 W1 12.50 X 12.00 1.20

W1 CS06 CS07 CS08 CS11 CS12 CS13 1.69

W1

D1 1.20
1.20

T
HE TOILETS W1 W1 2.76
W1 D1 D1 0.53 W1

W1 W1 W1 W1
CT06 CT07 CT11 1.54 1.20 1.20 1.06 1.20 CT12
1.12 0.65
1.20 1.45 1.20 1.11 1.20 CT13
1.05 0.89 1.20 1.08 1.20 3.68 CT 3.68

15.61 8.14 0.50

7.82 7.86 8.04

CM04 CANTEEN RECEPTION AND

OFFICE
OF PRESS ROOM SECRATORY
1.20 CW
5.80 WAITING AREA 5.80 INFORMATION
W1 5.50 5.50 6.10 ROOM 6.10 W1
1.36

1.20

W1 0.31 0.15 0.43 0.15 W1

1.12

U
1.20 1.05 1.20 1.16 1.20 2.36 1.20 1.39 1.20 1.09 1.20 1.05 1.60 1.20 0.93 1.20 0.93 1.20 2.13 2.04 1.82 2.04 1.05 1.20 1.42 1.20 2.26 1.31 0.90 1.20 1.39 1.20 1.09 1.20 0.88 0.89 1.20 1.39 1.20 1.09 1.20 1.07

W1 W1 W1 W1
CUM W1 W1
CU06 W1 W1
CU07
W1 W1 W1
CU08 E.D
CU11 CU12 W1 W1 W1
CU14 W1 W1 W1
CU14

SCALE :- 1 : 500
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

BOWSTRING TRUSS 5.71

SIGNATURE:
STADIUM PART PLAN
8.20
BRICK CLADDING
35.40

NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

MONO ROOF TRUSS

8.20
SLIDING WINDOW
2.40 BRICK CLADDING ROLL NO : 13061AA005
IRON GRILL
0.12M THICK R.C.C SLAB
0.60M THICK R.C.C BEAM
STORE ROOM
2.75 7.00
CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM
0.30M THICK BRICK WALL
1.20

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :
SECTION AT C-C'

110
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE
1.98 2.00
W1 2.75 2.00
W1 2.75 2.00
W1 1.98

TOILET-1
1.75 2.00 2.75 2.00 2.75 2.00 1.75

4.0x6.0
2.23 2.00 2.00 2.81

7.73 6.46

2.00W1 2.00 2.00 W1

D3
GAME BLOCK

TOILET-1
4.0x6.0
1.00 1.00 1.00 FLOOR PLAN
D2 D2 D2 D2 D2

TABLE TENNIS
2.00W1 2.00 ROOM 15.0x12.0
2.00 W1

V1 V1 V1 V1 V1
1.00 1.00 1.00
D2

2.00W1 2.00 2.00 W1

D3

SPECIFICATIONS:

TOILET-2
5.0x6.0
2.23 2.00 2.00

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

6.46 5.15 2.00 2.75 2.00 1.75 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2
D1 W1 W1
DOORS : WINDOWS:

TOILET-2
5.0x6.0
3.15 3.00 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1

W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1

2.00 1.19 2.00 2.75 2.00 2.75 2.00 2.04 2.00 3.46
1.73 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.0
1.50
0.54 VENTILATOR :

1.05 1.05
2.00 W1 2.00
AIR HOCKEY

AIR HOCKEY

AIR HOCKEY
1.45
AREA STATEMENTS:
BUILT UP AREA :
A 3.19 3.19 FITNESS CENTER CHESS ROOM 10.15 1.73 GAMES ROOM 10.15 A'
6.0x10.23 6.0x10.15 17.0x10.15

BASKET TWIN

2.00 W1 2.00

BASKET TWIN
0.30 1.63 2.00 1.18
1.54 D3

D3 D3
W1
4.19 6.00 D3 SNOOKER ROOM
CLOAK ROOM
4.0x2.0
10.0x7.0 22.78
2.50
W1
D2

SNOOKER ROOM
10.0x7.0
SCALE :-1:100
2.00 W1 2.00 ELECTRONIC GAMES 2.0 D1
6.0x7.0 ENTRANCE LOUNGE
12.5x7.0
0.90 0.90
D2
1.79 2.18 1.15 W1
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS
2.50
STORE ROOM 2.14
3.34 4.0x2.0
12.5 0.61

W1 W1 W1
DN
SIGNATURE:
0.80 2.00
UP
0.93 D1

1.56

NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

10.99 26.09 ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

TYPICAL GAME BLOCK PLUMBING PLAN COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

111
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

LIBRARY BLOCK

SPECIFICATIONS:

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

TOILETS TOILETS
6.0X3.7.0M 6.0X3.7.0M DOORS : WINDOWS:

BOOKS
VENTILATOR :

B'
AREA STATEMENTS:
BUILT UP AREA :
12.38

3.77 3.77

TOILETS
12.0X3.7.0M
3.27
5.31

0.43 0.68 BOOKS

1.89 0.89 1.46

25MM DIA WATER PIPE LINE
6.35
1.02 MAGZINES

8.50 SCALE :-1:100

BOOKS
8.23

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

LIBRARY
16.0X8.0M

MAGZINES

5.50 SIGNATURE:
INCHARGE
A A'

MEETING ROOM
10.46 8.0x10.0
LIBRARY
9.8X8.2M
LOUNGE 8.31 NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP
5.0x8.0

1.85 2.81
ROLL NO : 13061AA005
MEETING ROOM
10.0x8.0
1.65 1.65

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

23.69

LIBRARY PLUMBING LAYOUT

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

B
SHEET NO :

112
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

B'
W1
ACTIVITY AREA BLOCK
1.58
8.00

1.20 W1
D2 V1 1.50 D2 V1

1.85 D2 V1 D2 V1 TOILET-1 TOILET-2

1.20
W1
1.57 HOBBY ROOM
8.0x9.0 1.33
10.00
TOILET-1
4.0x6.0
D2 V1
TOILET-2
5.0x6.0 D2 V1
4.0x6.0 5.0x6.0
SPECIFICATIONS:
D2 V1 D2 V1

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

1.85
D2 V1 D2 V1 DOORS : WINDOWS:
1.20 W1 D3 D3

A
1.85 1.69 1.47 D1 A'
UP

1.20 W1 8.00 W1
8.00 VENTILATOR :
DN

0.70
1.85
W1 W1

W1
1.20 W1
0.70 AREA STATEMENTS:
9.00 8.92
MUSIC ROOM ART ROOM
8.0x9.0 8.0x9.0 BUILT UP AREA :
1.85 W1 W1
0.70
W1
1.20 W1
1.00 1.00 1.00
D1 D1
1.85

1.20 D1 D1
8.00 8.00
W1

1.85

1.20 W1 W1
W1 W1
9.00 9.00 SCALE :-1:100
DANCE ROOM CRAFTS ROOM
8.0x9.0 8.0x9.0
1.85

1.20 W1 W1 W1 W1 NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

1.58

SIGNATURE:
W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1

1.33 1.20 1.10 1.20 1.10 1.17 3.02 2.64 2.96 1.20 2.71 1.20 1.10 1.20 1.52 1.20

0.91

B
NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

TYPICAL ACTIVITY AREA PLUMBING LAYOUT ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

113
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

TOILET-1 TOILET-2
SPECIFICATIONS:
4.0x6.0 5.0x6.0

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

DOORS : WINDOWS:

B' VENTILATOR :

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 AREA STATEMENTS:
1.85 1.23 1.36 1.50 1.99 BUILT UP AREA :
W2 W2 W2 W2 W2 W1

1.75 7.15 4.00 4.00 1.75

0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
PHONE & FAX BOOK SHOP
3.77
1.37 INTERNET CAFE 3.77 4.0x3.7 3.77 4.0x3.7
7.1x3.7
1.50 W1 W1 1.50

0.55 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

D1 D1 D1
0.75 1.23 1.36 1.50 1.99
W2 W2 W2 W2 W2 W1
6.05
V1 V1 V1 V1 V1
3.62 4.00 1.98
2.46 1.23 1.63 1.23 1.59

PHOTOSTAT4.29
3.99 3.99 INFORMATION CENTER 2.23 OFFICE OFFICE
6.0x3.9 4.0x3.9 4.0x3.9
4.0x4.2 W1 1.50
A D2 D2 D2 D2 D2
A'
1.50 W1
0.67
TOILET-2

D3
5.0x6.0

D1 D1 D1
0.69
0.44 1.91 0.97 SCALE :-1:100
4.00
D3
1.50 7.36 TOILET 0.60
D3 W1 D3 2.5x2.0
HAIR DRESSER

4.00
4.0x4.0 LOBBY 4.30 1.62
7.3x4.3 TOILET
D3
2.5x2.0
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS
V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 2.58 3.92 0.60

0.64 13.48 D1 0.97

1.91
0.75
D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 1.74 1.74 10.50 SIGNATURE:
TOILET-1
4.0x6.0

ENTRANCE LOBBY D1 W1
2.27 1.50
D3 D3
13.4x10.5
4.00 UNION OFFICE
0.98 4.0x4.0
D3
4.00 4.15 0.59
2.46
1.98
1.50 W1 4.00
W1
STORE4.00 ATM 4.00 NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP
1.98
4.0x4.0 4.1x4.0
2.61
1.31 1.48 1.50 1.48

W1 D1 W2 D1 W2

1.98 1.50 1.82 2.00 2.95 1.68 2.00 1.36 ROLL NO : 13061AA005
1.00 1.00

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

ADMIN BLOCK
PLUMBING LAYOUT B
COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

114
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

HE TOILETS
104 SQ.MTS

66.1827 INDOOR STADIUM

5.3522 PLUMBING PLAN
COACHES ROOM COACHES ROOM
6.00 X 13.50 6.00 X 13.50 MASSAGE AREA
HE TOILETS 7.30 X 10.00 HE TOILETS
104 SQ.MTS 104 SQ.MTS
8.0365

33.1728

7.5993
.45

PLAYERS REST ROOM PLAYERS REST ROOM

33,11 PLUMBING DETAIL
DRESSING AREA DRESSING AREA
UP 5.60 X 13.40 5.60 X 13.40 UP
93.00 SQ.MTS 93.00 SQ.MTS

SPECIFICATIONS:
7.7566

7.5994 4
DOWN

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

DOWN
SHE TOILET
80 SQ.MTS
2 MM DIA PIPE
1.5121

HE TOILET 4.5121
1.5073
4.5121

80 SQ.MTS

22.1347 CERAMIC FITTINGS - WASHBASIN,W.C

MEETING ROOM 2.3879
7.60 X 6.00
STAINLESS STEEL PLUMBING FIXTURES
3 LIGHT CONTROL ROOM POWER ROOM
10.45 X 8.00 10.45 X 7.00
VIP ROOM POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PIPES
7.00 X 9.00 51

TREATMENT ROOM
PVC DOORS WITH 2.00M HEIGHT
9.1167 13.3669

14.50 X 6.50
4
VITRIFIES TILES
SECURITY ROOM
7.00 X 4.00
NON SLIPPERY TILES
4.722
3.0339
34.887 STAINLESS STEEL RAILING IN
7.7717 26.9375 5

7.846 PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED TOILETS

HE TOILETS
94 SQ.MTS
SHE TOILETS SHE TOILETS
14.00 X 10.00 14.00 X 10.00

14.00 X 10.00
SHE TOILETS
HE TOILETS
94 SQ.MTS HE TOILETS
94 SQ.MTS

13,68

11.2593

3.9969
DOWN DOWN
DOWN SCALE :- 1 : 500
8
11.00 6.9481
EVENT
11.00
PLUMBING DETAIL

IT
EN

MANAGEMENT
ROOM ADMINSTRATION CONFERENCE ROOM

EX
TR

MAINTENANCE ROOM

Y/
ROOM
Y/

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

TR
SHE TOILETS
E
XI

EN
T

STORE ROOM
12.50 X 12.00
W1

HE TOILETS W1

13,97
OFFICE
13,97 SIGNATURE:
CANTEEN RECEPTION AND OF PRESS ROOM SECRATORY
WAITING AREA INFORMATION ROOM W1

W1

57.9865
NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP
3.50

2
2.50

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

SECTIONAL DETAIL
SHOWING TOILETS CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

INDOOR STADIUM
COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A
PLUMBING PLAN

SHEET NO :

115
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

TOILET-1 TOILET-2
SPECIFICATIONS:
4.0x6.0 5.0x6.0

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

DOORS : WINDOWS:

B' VENTILATOR :

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 AREA STATEMENTS:
1.85 1.23 1.36 1.50 1.99 BUILT UP AREA :
W2 W2 W2 W2 W2 W1

1.75 7.15 4.00 4.00 1.75

0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
PHONE & FAX BOOK SHOP
3.77
1.37 INTERNET CAFE 3.77 4.0x3.7 3.77 4.0x3.7
7.1x3.7
1.50 W1 W1 1.50

0.55 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

D1 D1 D1
0.75 1.23 1.36 1.50 1.99
W2 W2 W2 W2 W2 W1
6.05
V1 V1 V1 V1 V1
3.62 4.00 1.98
2.46 1.23 1.63 1.23 1.59

PHOTOSTAT4.29
3.99 3.99 INFORMATION CENTER 2.23 OFFICE OFFICE
6.0x3.9 4.0x3.9 4.0x3.9
4.0x4.2 W1 1.50
A D2 D2 D2 D2 D2
A'
1.50 W1
0.67
TOILET-2

D3
5.0x6.0

D1 D1 D1
0.69
0.44 1.91 0.97 SCALE :-1:100
4.00
D3
1.50 7.36 TOILET 0.60
D3 W1 D3 2.5x2.0
HAIR DRESSER

4.00
4.0x4.0 LOBBY 4.30 1.62
7.3x4.3 TOILET
D3
2.5x2.0
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS
V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 2.58 3.92 0.60

0.64 13.48 D1 0.97

1.91
0.75
D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 1.74 1.74 10.50 SIGNATURE:
TOILET-1
4.0x6.0

ENTRANCE LOBBY D1 W1
2.27 1.50
D3 D3
13.4x10.5
4.00 UNION OFFICE
0.98 4.0x4.0
D3
4.00 4.15 0.59
2.46
1.98
1.50 W1 4.00
W1
STORE4.00 ATM 4.00 NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP
1.98
4.0x4.0 4.1x4.0
2.61
1.31 1.48 1.50 1.48

W1 D1 W2 D1 W2

1.98 1.50 1.82 2.00 2.95 1.68 2.00 1.36 ROLL NO : 13061AA005
1.00 1.00

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

ADMIN BLOCK
SEWAGE LAYOUT B
COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

116
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

B'
W1
ACTIVITY AREA BLOCK
1.58
8.00

1.20 W1
D2 V1 1.50 D2 V1

1.85 D2 V1 D2 V1 TOILET-1 TOILET-2

1.20
W1
1.57 HOBBY ROOM
8.0x9.0 1.33
10.00
TOILET-1
4.0x6.0
D2 V1
TOILET-2
5.0x6.0 D2 V1
4.0x6.0 5.0x6.0
SPECIFICATIONS:
D2 V1 D2 V1

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

1.85
D2 V1 D2 V1 DOORS : WINDOWS:
1.20 W1 D3 D3

A
1.85 1.69 1.47 D1 A'
UP

1.20 W1 8.00 W1
8.00 VENTILATOR :
DN

0.70
1.85
W1 W1

W1
1.20 W1
0.70 AREA STATEMENTS:
9.00 8.92
MUSIC ROOM ART ROOM
8.0x9.0 8.0x9.0 BUILT UP AREA :
1.85 W1 W1
0.70
W1
1.20 W1
1.00 1.00 1.00
D1 D1
1.85

1.20 D1 D1
8.00 8.00
W1

1.85

1.20 W1 W1
W1 W1
9.00 9.00 SCALE :-1:100
DANCE ROOM CRAFTS ROOM
8.0x9.0 8.0x9.0
1.85

1.20 W1 W1 W1 W1 NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

1.58

SIGNATURE:
W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1

1.33 1.20 1.10 1.20 1.10 1.17 3.02 2.64 2.96 1.20 2.71 1.20 1.10 1.20 1.52 1.20

0.91

B
NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

TYPICAL ACTIVITY AREA SEWAGE LAYOUT ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

117
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE
1.98 2.00
W1 2.75 2.00
W1 2.75 2.00
W1 1.98
1.75 2.00 2.75 2.00 2.75 2.00 1.75

TOILET-1
4.0x6.0
2.23 2.00 2.00 2.81

7.73 6.46

2.00W1 2.00 2.00 W1

D3
GAME BLOCK

TOILET-1
4.0x6.0
1.00 1.00 1.00 FLOOR PLAN
D2 D2 D2 D2 D2

TABLE TENNIS
2.00W1 2.00 ROOM 15.0x12.0
2.00 W1

V1 V1 V1 V1 V1
1.00 1.00 1.00
D2

2.00W1 2.00 2.00 W1

D3

SPECIFICATIONS:

TOILET-2
5.0x6.0
2.23 2.00 2.00

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

6.46 5.15 2.00 2.75 2.00 1.75 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2
D1 W1 W1
DOORS : WINDOWS:

TOILET-2
5.0x6.0
3.15 3.00 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1

W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1

2.00 1.19 2.00 2.75 2.00 2.75 2.00 2.04 2.00 3.46
1.73 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.0
1.50
0.54 VENTILATOR :

1.05 1.05
2.00 W1 2.00
AIR HOCKEY

AIR HOCKEY

AIR HOCKEY
1.45
AREA STATEMENTS:
BUILT UP AREA :
A 3.19 3.19 FITNESS CENTER CHESS ROOM 10.15 1.73 GAMES ROOM 10.15 A'
6.0x10.23 6.0x10.15 17.0x10.15

BASKET TWIN

2.00 W1 2.00

BASKET TWIN
0.30 1.63 2.00 1.18
1.54 D3

D3 D3
W1
4.19 6.00 D3 SNOOKER ROOM
CLOAK ROOM
4.0x2.0
10.0x7.0 22.78
2.50
W1
D2

SNOOKER ROOM
10.0x7.0
SCALE :-1:100
2.00 W1 2.00 ELECTRONIC GAMES 2.0 D1
6.0x7.0 ENTRANCE LOUNGE
12.5x7.0
0.90 0.90
D2
1.79 2.18 1.15 W1
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS
2.50
STORE ROOM 2.14
3.34 4.0x2.0
12.5 0.61

W1 W1 W1
DN
SIGNATURE:
0.80 2.00
UP
0.93 D1

1.56

NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

10.99 26.09 ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

TYPICAL GAME BLOCK SEWAGE PLAN COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

118
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

LIBRARY BLOCK

TOILETS TOILETS
6.0X3.7.0M 6.0X3.7.0M

SPECIFICATIONS:

BOOKS

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

DOORS : WINDOWS:

B'

12.38
VENTILATOR :

3.77 3.77

TOILETS
AREA STATEMENTS:
12.0X3.7.0M
3.27 BUILT UP AREA :
5.31

0.43 0.68 BOOKS

1.89 0.89 1.46

6.35
1.02 MAGZINES

8.50

BOOKS
8.23 SOLID WASTE PIPE LINE

LIBRARY
16.0X8.0M

MAGZINES
LIQUID WASTE PIPE LINE SCALE :-1:100
5.50
INCHARGE
A A'
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS
MEETING ROOM
10.46 8.0x10.0
LIBRARY
9.8X8.2M
LOUNGE 8.31
5.0x8.0 SIGNATURE:

1.85 2.81

MEETING ROOM
10.0x8.0
1.65 1.65

NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

23.69

FURNITURE PLAN ROLL NO : 13061AA005

B
CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

119
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

66.1827
INDOOR STADIUM
PLUMBING PLAN
COACHES ROOM COACHES ROOM
6.00 X 13.50 6.00 X 13.50 MASSAGE AREA
HE TOILETS 7.30 X 10.00
104 SQ.MTS HE TOILETS
104 SQ.MTS
8.0365

33.1728 7.5993
.45

33,11
DRESSING AREA PLAYERS REST ROOM PLAYERS REST ROOM DRESSING AREA
UP 5.60 X 13.40 5.60 X 13.40 UP
93.00 SQ.MTS 93.00 SQ.MTS

SPECIFICATIONS:
7.7566

7.5994 4

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

DOWN
DOWN
SHE TOILET
1.5121 80 SQ.MTS

HE TOILET 4.5121
1.5073
4.5121

80 SQ.MTS

22.1347
MEETING ROOM 2.3879
7.60 X 6.00

3 LIGHT CONTROL ROOM POWER ROOM

10.45 X 8.00 10.45 X 7.00
VIP ROOM
7.00 X 9.00 51

TREATMENT ROOM
9.1167 13.3669

14.50 X 6.50
4
SECURITY ROOM
7.00 X 4.00

4.722
3.0339
34.887

7.7717
26.9375 5

7.846

4
SHE TOILETS SHE TOILETS
14.00 X 10.00 14.00 X 10.00

HE TOILETS
94 SQ.MTS HE TOILETS
94 SQ.MTS

3.9969
DOWN DOWN
DOWN SCALE :- 1 : 500
8
EVENT
11.00 11.00

IT
EN

MANAGEMENT
ROOM ADMINSTRATION CONFERENCE ROOM

EX
TR

MAINTENANCE ROOM

Y/
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS
ROOM
Y/

TR
SHE TOILETS
EX

EN
IT

STORE ROOM
12.50 X 12.00
W1

HE TOILETS W1

13,97
SIGNATURE:
OFFICE
CANTEEN RECEPTION AND
WAITING AREA
OF
INFORMATION
PRESS ROOM SECRATORY
ROOM W1 13.9702
W1

57.9865
NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

SANITATION LAYOUT
COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

120
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE
1.98 2.00
W1 2.75 2.00
W1 2.75 2.00
W1 1.98

2.23
D1 - 1.20 X 2.10 D2 - 0.75 X 2.10 D3 - 0.90 X 2.10
3.31

7.73 6.46
2.00W1 W1
D3 S.NO. DESCRIPTION
1. D1
SIZE

1.20 X 2.10
SPECIFICATION

DOUBLE SHUTTER DOOR

GAME BLOCK

TOILET-1
4.0x6.0
1.00
2.

3.
D2

D3
0.75 X 2.10

0.90 X 2.10
SINGLE SHUTTER FLUSH DOOR
SINGLE SHUTTER DOOR
FLOOR PLAN
4. W1 2.0 X 1.20 UPVC SLIDING WINDOW
D2 D2 D2 D2 D2
5. V 0.60 X 0.60 VENTILATOR
TABLE TENNIS
2.00W1 ROOM 15.0x12.0
W1

V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 W1 - 2.0 X 1.20 V - 0.60 X 0.60

1.00
D2

2.00W1 W1
D3

SPECIFICATIONS:

TOILET-2
5.0x6.0
2.23

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

6.46 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2
D1 W1 W1
DOORS : WINDOWS:

3.15 3.00 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1

W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1

1.73 3.0
VENTILATOR :

2.00 W1

AREA STATEMENTS:
BUILT UP AREA :
A 3.19 FITNESS CENTER CHESS ROOM GAMES ROOM
A'
6.0x10.23 6.0x10.15 17.0x10.15

2.00 W1

0.30 1.63 2.00 1.18

D3

D3 D3
W1
4.19 D3
CLOAK ROOM
4.0x2.0
W1
D2

SNOOKER ROOM
10.0x7.0
SCALE :-1:100
2.00 W1 ELECTRONIC GAMES 2.0 D1
6.0x7.0 ENTRANCE LOUNGE
12.5x7.0
D2

W1
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS
STORE ROOM 2.14
3.34 4.0x2.0
12.5

W1 W1 W1
DN
SIGNATURE:
0.80 2.00
UP
0.93 D1

1.56

NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

TYPICAL GAME BLOCK FLOOR PLAN COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

121
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

B'
W1
ACTIVITY AREA BLOCK
1.58

1.20 W1
D2 V1 1.50 D2 V1

1.85 D2 V1 D2 V1

TOILET-1 TOILET-2
HOBBY ROOM 4.0x6.0
D2 5.0x6.0 D2
1.20 8.0x9.0
V1 V1
SPECIFICATIONS:
W1

D2 V1 D2 V1

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

1.85
D2 V1 D2 V1 DOORS : WINDOWS:
1.20 W1 D3 D3

A D1 A'
1.85

UP

1.20 W1 8.00 W1

VENTILATOR :
DN

1.85
W1 W1

W1
1.20 W1
S.NO. DESCRIPTION SIZE SPECIFICATION AREA STATEMENTS:
MUSIC ROOM ART ROOM
8.92 1. MD 2.0 X 2.10 DOUBLE SHUTTER DOOR

8.0x9.0 8.0x9.0 2. D1 1.20 X 2.10 DOUBLE SHUTTER DOOR BUILT UP AREA :

1.85 W1 W1
3. D2 0.75 X 2.10 SINGLE SHUTTER FLUSH DOOR
4. D3 0.90 X 2.10 SINGLE SHUTTER DOOR
5. W1 1.50 X 1.20 UPVC SLIDING WINDOW
D1 - 1.20 X 2.10 D2 - 0.75 X 2.10 D3 - 0.90 X 2.10 MD - 2.0 X 2.10
W1 6. V 0.60 X 0.60 VENTILATOR
1.20 W1

D1 D1
1.85

1.20 D1 D1 W1
8.00

1.85

W1 - 1.20 X 1.20 V - 0.60 X 0.60

1.20 W1 W1
W1 W1
9.00 SCALE :-1:100
DANCE ROOM CRAFTS ROOM
8.0x9.0 8.0x9.0
1.85

1.20 W1 W1 W1 W1 NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

1.58

SIGNATURE:
W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1

1.33 1.20 1.10 1.20 1.10 1.17 3.02 2.64 2.96 1.20 2.71 1.20 1.10 1.20 1.52 1.20

0.91

B
NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

TYPICAL ACTIVITY AREA FURNITURE PLAN ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

122
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE
WARDEN
OFFICE
1.22 WARDEN 1.9x2.2 1.22
ROOM T.V ROOM
4.05 1.36 1.36 4.05
2.5x3.0 4.7x3.2

1.82 TOILET 1.82

1.40 1.82 1.98 1.40
TOILET 2.2x1.5 STORE ROOM
4.45
2.4x1.5
4.45 HOSTEL BLOCK
FLOOR PLAN
3.46 3.46

2.37 2.37

8.14 8.14

2.14 1.99 1.73 7.74 7.74 1.73 1.99 1.14

SPECIFICATIONS:

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33
DOORS : WINDOWS:

2.02 2.27 2.27 2.02

3.75 VENTILATOR :
0.85 0.85 0.80 0.85 0.85
7.11

1.23 1.23 1.23 0.99 0.99 0.99

3.74 3.35
AREA STATEMENTS:
BUILT UP AREA :
1.99 1.69 2.27 2.27 1.69 1.99

2.47 2.47 2.40 2.40 2.40

2.50 2.50 2.50 2.66 2.66

1.49 1.45
2.14 1.99 1.69 1.48 1.40 1.69 1.99 1.14

2.06 2.06 2.06 2.07 2.07

SCALE :-1:100
2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17

A A' NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

SIGNATURE:
0.53 0.53

NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

GROUND FLOOR ELECTRICAL LAYOUT

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

123
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

53.38

TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET HOSTEL BLOCK

2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8
FLOOR PLAN
ROOM ROOM ROOM ROOM
4.8x6.0 TOILET
4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0 2.2x1.8
TOILET
2.2x1.8

TOILET
TOILET
2.2x1.8
ROOM
4.8x6.0
2.2x1.8 SPECIFICATIONS:

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

4.8x6.0
4.8x6.0
4.8x6.0 DOORS : WINDOWS:
ROOM
ROOM 4.8x6.0 ROOM
ROOM

2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8

TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET

VENTILATOR :

ROOM
4.8x6.0
TOILET AREA STATEMENTS:
2.2x1.8
TOILET BUILT UP AREA :
2.2x1.8

COMMON ROOM
40.00 SQM 40.00 SQM
38.37
COMMON ROOM

TOILET
TOILET 2.2x1.8
2.2x1.8
ROOM
4.8x6.0

2.2x1.8
TOILET
2.2x1.8
TOILET
2.2x1.8
TOILET
2.2x1.8 SCALE :-1:100
TOILET

4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0
ROOM 4.8x6.0 4.8x6.0
ROOM ROOM ROOM
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

ROOM
4.8x6.0 TOILET
2.2x1.8
TOILET
2.2x1.8 SIGNATURE:
A A'

TOILET
TOILET 2.2x1.8
2.2x1.8 4.8x6.0
ROOM
NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROOM
2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8 2.2x1.8
TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET
4.8x6.0 ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A
TYPICAL FLOOR ELECTRICAL LAYOUT

SHEET NO :

124
 DESIGN THESIS :

B STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

INDOOR STADIUM
V2 V2
W3 V1 V1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 V1 V1 W3

V2 V2

V1
FURNITURE PLAN
V1

V1 D2 D2 V1
D2 D2
D2
V1
COACHES ROOM COACHES ROOM MASSAGE AREA V1
D2
HE TOILETS 6.00 X 13.50 6.00 X 13.50 7.30 X 10.00 D2

V1 V1
D2 104 SQ.MTS HE TOILETS
D2

V1
D2
104 SQ.MTS
D2
V1

V1 V1
D2 W1 W1 W1 D1 D1 W1 W1 W1 D2

V1 V1
D2 D2
D1 D1

D2 D1 D2

DRESSING AREA PLAYERS REST ROOM PLAYERS REST ROOM DRESSING AREA
UP 5.60 X 13.40 5.60 X 13.40 UP
93.00 SQ.MTS
93.00 SQ.MTS
V1 V1

V1
D1 W2 W2 W2 W2 D1
V1 SPECIFICATIONS:
4
V1 V1
D2 D2
7.5994
V1 V1
D2 D2
V1 DOWN V1

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

D2 D2

V1
DOWN SHE TOILET V1

V1
D2
80 SQ.MTS D2
V1
D2 D2

D2 SHE TOILET D1 D2

80 SQ.MTS
MEETING ROOM
7.60 X 6.00
W1

W1

D1 LIGHT CONTROL ROOM POWER ROOM

10.45 X 8.00 10.45 X 7.00
D1 D1
VIP ROOM
7.00 X 9.00

D1
TREATMENT ROOM
D1
14.50 X 6.50
4
D2 V1

D1

SECURITY ROOM W1

7.00 X 4.00

A 4.722
3.0339
AREA STATEMENTS:
E.D
7.846 E.D

A' BUILT UP AREA :

4
D2 D2
V1 V1

D2 D2

V1 V1
SHE TOILETS SHE TOILETS
V1
14.00 X 10.00 14.00 X 10.00 V1

V1 V1

D2 D2 D2 D2
D3 D3

D2 D2

D2 D2

HE TOILETS
HE TOILETS 94 SQ.MTS
94 SQ.MTS

D2 D2

D2 D2

V1 D2 D2 V1

V1 D2 D2 V1

V1 D2 D2 V1

V1 V1

DOWN DOWN
DOWN
1 : 500
V1 V1

3.9969 SCALE :-
8

IT
EN

EVENT ADMINSTRATION CONFERENCE ROOM

EX
TR

MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT ROOM

Y/
ROOM ROOM
Y/

TR
SHE TOILETS
EX

EN
NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS
IT

STORE ROOM
W1 W1 D1 W1 W1 D1 D1 W1 D1 W1 W1 W1 12.50 X 12.00
W1 W1

D1

W1 HE TOILETS W1 W1 W1
D1 D1

W1 W1 W1 W1

W1
CANTEEN RECEPTION AND
WAITING AREA
OFFICE
OF
INFORMATION
PRESS ROOM
SECRATORY
ROOM

W1
SIGNATURE:
W1 W1

W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1
W1 W1 E.D

NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

B' FIRE SAFETY SPRINKLER LAYOUT CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

125
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

INDOOR STADIUM
W3 V1 V1 W1 W1 W1
66.1827
W1 W1 W1 V1 V1 W3

V2 V2
FIRE EXIT PLAN
V2 V2

V1
5.3522 V1

V1 D2 D2 V1
D2 D2
D2
V1
D2
COACHES ROOM COACHES ROOM V1
D2
6.00 X 13.50 6.00 X 13.50 MASSAGE AREA D2

V1 HE TOILETS 7.30 X 10.00 HE TOILETS V1

D2 104 SQ.MTS 104 SQ.MTS D2

V1 V1
D2 D2

V1 V1
W1 8.0365 W1
D2 W1 W1 D1 D1 W1 W1 D2

V1 V1
D2 D2
D1 D1

D2 D1 D2

18.9172

33.1728
7.7542
7.7493
33,11
DRESSING AREA PLAYERS REST ROOM PLAYERS REST ROOM DRESSING AREA
UP 5.60 X 13.40 5.60 X 13.40 UP
93.00 SQ.MTS 93.00 SQ.MTS

V1
5.4

D1 W2 W2 W2 W2 D1
V1
SPECIFICATIONS:
SHE
V1
TOILET 7.7566
V1

V1
80 SQ.MTS V1
4
D2 D2
7.5994
V1 V1

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

D2 D2
V1
DOWN DOWN V1
D2 D2

V1
SHE TOILET V1

V1
D2
1.5121 80 SQ.MTS D2
V1
D2 D2
1.5073
D1
D2 4.5121 4.5121 D2

5.1998

V1
22.1347 W1

MEETING ROOM 2.3879

7.60 X 6.00
W1

W1
D1 DOWN 3 DOWN
LIGHT CONTROL ROOM POWER ROOM
10.45 X 8.00 10.45 X 7.00
W1
D1 D1
VIP ROOM
7.00 X 9.00 51

D2 V1
W1

D1
TREATMENT ROOM
9.1167 13.3669
D1
W1 14.50 X 6.50
4

W1 D1

SECURITY ROOM W1

W1 7.00 X 4.00

DOWN DOWN
4.722
34.887 3.0339 34.8972 AREA STATEMENTS:
7.7717
5 26.9375 5
7.846
E.D
BUILT UP AREA :
18.9071
19.2172

DOWN
DOWN
4
V1
D2 D2
SHE TOILETS V1

V1 D2 14.00 X 10.00 D2

V1

D2
V1
V1

V1
D2 SHE TOILETS
14.00 X 10.00 V1

D2
V1
D2 D2 D2 D2

D3 D3
D2
V1
D2 D2

D2 DOWN DOWN D2

HE TOILETS
HE TOILETS 94 SQ.MTS
V1
94 SQ.MTS

V1 5.1998
D2 D2

D2 D2

V1 D2 D2 V1

V1 D2 V1
D2

V1 D2 D2 V1

V1

V1
11.2593
DOWN
3.9969
DOWN DOWN
DOWN V1
V1

SCALE :- 1 : 500

IT
EX
Y/
TR
11.00

EN
11.00
EVENT
EN

7.1385 MANAGEMENT
ROOM ADMINSTRATION CONFERENCE ROOM
TR

MAINTENANCE ROOM

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

ROOM
Y/

SHE TOILETS
EX
IT

18.9141
STORE ROOM
38.9359
W1 W1 D1 W1 W1 D1 D1 W1 D1 W1 W1 W1 12.50 X 12.00
W1 W1

D1

W1 HE TOILETS W1 W1 W1
D1 D1

W1 W1 W1 W1

SIGNATURE:
OFFICE
CANTEEN RECEPTION AND OF PRESS ROOM SECRATORY
WAITING AREA INFORMATION ROOM
W1 W1

W1 W1

W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1
W1 E.D

NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP
57.9865

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

INDOOR STADIUM
FIRE EXIT PLAN COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

126
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY
CENTRE

PARKING LAYOUT

SPECIFICATIONS:

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE

AREA STATEMENTS:
BUILT UP AREA :

SCALE :-1:500

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

.4 M W ID E E X IS T IN G R O A D ---
--- 3 0 SIGNATURE:

NAME : P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

127
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
PROJECT REPORT

128
INTRODUCTION:

ENGINEERING IS A PROFESSIONAL ART OF APPLYING SCIENCE TO THE EFFICIENT CONVERSION OF NATURAL RESOURCE FOR THE BENEFIT OF MAN. ENGINEERING,
THEREFORE, REQUIRES ABOVE ALL CREATIVE IMAGINATION TO INNOVATIVE USEFUL APPLICATION FOR NATURAL PHENOMENA.

THE THREE INDISPENSABLE NEEDS OF A MAN BASICALLY ARE FOOD, CLOTHING, AND SHELTER & EDUCATION. A EDUCATION IS AN ESSENTIAL THING FOR MAN FOR HIS
LIVELIHOOD AND FOR GAINING KNOWLEDGE . SO NOW A DAYS A EDUCATIONHAS BECOME A PROMINENT THING FOR THE LIVELIHOOD OF THE HUMAN BEING.

MY SITE IS LOCATED NEAR THADIGADAPA 100 FEET ROAD, NEAR PORANKI

INTRODUCTION FOR STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS:

"STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS" IS THE DETERMINATION OF THE RESPONSE OF A STRUCTURE TO THE LOADS THAT ARE ANTICIPATED / PREDICTED TO ACT UPON IT.
"DESIGN IS A SYSTEMATIC AND SCIENTIFIC APPROACH FOR THE CREATION THE SUBSEQUENT MODIFICATION OF THE PHYSICAL CONFIGURATION OF A STRUCTURE TO
ACHIEVE A DESIRED RESPONSE (I.E., TO CAUSE IT TO FUNCTION AS INTENDED).

IN THE EARLIEST TIMES, CONSTRUCTION WAS BASED ON TRIAL AND ERROR PROCESS. A STRUCTURE WAS ERECTED AND IF IT COLLAPSED, IT WAS MODIFIED IN
CONFIGURATION AND REBUILT UNTIL IT STOOD SUCCESSFULLY. AS THE CENTURIES PASSED, BUILDING BY EXPERIENCE EVOLVED INTO ENGINEERING BY BASIC PHYSICAL LAWS.
SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATORS BEGAN TO RECOGNIZE THAT NATURAL AND INDUCED LOADS ACT ON PHYSICAL BODIES AND THEY FORMULATED TECHNIQUES TO PREDICT THE

129
RESPONSE OF THE GIVE STRUCTURES TO SUCH LOADS. AS A CONSEQUENCE, ERECTION OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM TODAY IS NORMALLY PRECEDED BY AN EXTENSIVE PHASE OF
"STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN".

STRUCTURAL F O R M S

ENGINEERING STRUCTURE OCCUR IN OUR EVERYDAY SURROUNDING IN MANY DIFFERENT FORMS. THEY ARE USUALLY DISTINGUISHED BY NAMES THAT IMPLY THEIR
GENERAL PURPOSE FOR EXAMPLE, BRIDGE BUILDINGS, PRESSURE VESSELS, TANKS, AIRCRAFTS AND DAMS. EACH OF THESE HAS A SPECIFIC FUNCTION AND EACH IS SUBJECTED
TO LOADS THAT ARE BASICALLY DIFFERENT. ALTHOUGH THESE COMPLETE ASSEMBLIES ARE CALLED STRUCTURES, FROM AN ANALYTICAL POINT OF VIEW THERE ARE ONLY TWO
FUNDAMENTAL CATEGORIES OF STRUCTURES.

A FRAMED STRUCTURE

A CONTINUUM

A FRAMED STRUCTURE IS AN ASSEMBLAGE OF INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS, WHICH IS EITHER INTERCONNECTED MY MECHANICAL FASTENERS (SUCH AS THE RESIDENTIAL HOME)
MONOLITHICALLY JOINED SUCH AS THE REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDING. THE CROSS SECTIONAL DIMENSION OF A MEMBER IS GENERALLY MUCH SMALLER THAN ITS LENGTH,
WHICH MAY BE EITHER STRAIGHT OR CURVED.

STRUCTURE THAT CANNOT BE DISTINGUISHED AS BEING COMPRISED OF INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS IS CLASSIFIED AS A CONTINUUM. CONCRETE SLABS, DOOMED
ROOF S, TANKS ARE COMMON EXAMPLES. GENERALLY, THE THICKNESS OF A CONTINUUM IS MUCH SMALLER THAN ITS PRIMARY DIMENSIONS

INTRODUCTION TO STRUCTURAL DESIGN:

130
STRUCTURAL DESIGN FOR FRAMED R.C.C STRUCTURE MAY BE DESIGNED BY ANY OF THE FOLLOWING METHODS

1. WORKING STRESS METHOD

2. ULTIMATE STR ENGTHM ETHOD

3. LIMIT STATE METHOD

WORKING STRESS METHOD OF DESIGN:

IT IS PROBABLY THE EARLIEST CODIFIED METHOD OF DESIGN OF REINFORCES CONCRETE STRUCTURES, AND IT IS BASED ON A CRITERION THAT THE ACTUAL STRESSES
DEVELOPED IN THE MATERIAL UNDER THE ACTION OF WORKING LOADS MUST BE LIMITED TO A SET ALLOWABLE VALUES, I.E., THE CONCEPT OF WORKING STRESS ID USE IN
PROVIDING FOR THE FACTOR OF SAFETY. THE METHOD ALSO CONSTRAINS THAT THE DEFORMATION OF THE STRUCTURES OR ELEMENTS MUST BE WITHIN ACCEPTABLE VALUES
AN ELASTIC LINEAR STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS IS CONSIDERED TO BE A BASIS IN THE DETERMINATION OF STRESS IN MATERIALS. HOWEVER THIS METHOD IS SIMPLE TO
UNDERSTAND.

ULTIMATE STRENGTH DESIGN (USD):

131
 IT IS PRIMARILY BASED ON THE STRENGTH CONCEPT. MULTIPLYING WITH LOAD FACTORS TO GIVE A HYPOTHETICAL LOAD PATTERN CALLED ULTIMATE LOADS ENHANCES THE
WORKING LOADS. THEN THE DESIGN FORCES ON THE MEMBERS ARE OBTAINED BY AN ELASTIC STRUCTURE ANALYSIS UNDER THE ACTION OF ULTIMATE LOADS. THE MEMBERS ARE
PROPORTIONED SUCH THAT THE STRENGTH OF THE MEMBER IS NOT LESS THAN THE DESIGN ULTIMATE FORCE I.E., INSTEAD OF CONSIDERING THE MATERIAL STRENGTH ONLY (AS
IN W.S.D.) , THE ECONOMY IN THE COST OF STRUCTURE

LIMIT STATE DESIGN (L.S.D):

THIS METHOD IS MORE RATIONAL IN APPROACH AND IS REPLACING THE WORKING STRESS METHOD AND THE ULTIMATE LOAD METHOD IN THE DESIGN OF
REINFORCED CONCERT STRUCTURES. THE LIMIT STATE METHOD OF DESIGN HAS ORIGINATED FROM THE ULTIMATE DESIGN. (IN A WAY USD CAN BE CALLED AS THE
STRENGTH LIMIT STATE OF THE LIMIT STATE DESIGN). THE CONCEPTS OF SAFETY AND SERVICE ABILITY ARE RATIONALIZED BETTER CONSEQUENTLY CERTAIN AMOUNT OF
SOPHISTICATION IS INTRODUCED. THE STRUCTURES ARE DESIGN TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE STRENGTH, SERVICEABILITY, AND DURABILITY. PARTIAL SAFETY FACTOR APPLY
TO LOADS AND MATERIALS PROVIDE THE REQUIRED SAFETY, SERVICEABILITY OF THE STRUCTURES. THE DESIGN FORCES AND DEFORMATION ARE ARRIVED AT BY THE
LIMIT ARE ELASTIC ANALYSIS DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF THE LIMIT STATE CONSIDERED. THE OBJECT OF THIS METHOD IS BASED ON THE LIMIT STATE CONCEPT I.E., TO
ACHIEVE AN ACCEPTABLE PROBABILITY THAT A STRUCTURE WILL NOT BECOME UNSERVICEABLE IN ITS LIFETIME FOR WHICH IT IS INSTEAD (I.E., IT WILL REACH THE LIMIT
STATE).THE IMPORTANT STATES, WHICH MUST BE EXAMINED IN THE DESIGN, ARE:

LIMIT STATE OF COLLAPSE: THIS LIMIT STATE CORRESPONDS TO THE MAXIMUM LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY. VIOLATION OF THE LIMIT STATE OF COLLAPSE IMPLIES
FAILURE IN A SINCE THAT A CLEARLY DEFINE STATE OF STRUCTURAL USEFULNESS HAS BEEN EXCEEDED. HOWEVER IT DOES NOT MEAN A COMPLETE COLLAPSE.

THE LIMIT STATE CORRESPONDS TO: A. FLEXURE B. COMPRESSION C. SHEAR D. TORSION

132
 LIMIT STATE OF SERVICE ABILITY: THIS STATE CORRESPONDS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXCESSIVE DEFORMATION AND IS USED FOR CHECKING THE MEMBERS IN
WHICH THE MAGNITUDE OF DEFORMATION MAY LIMIT THE USE OF THE STRUCTURE ARE ITS COMPONENTS.

SALIENT FEATURES OF LIMIT STATE METHOD:

LIMIT STATE METHOD OF DESIGN IS A FUTURE IMPROVEMENT OF ULTIMATE LOAD OF DESIGN. THE ACCEPTABLE LIMIT OF SAFETY & SERVICEABILITY
REQUIREMENTS BEFORE FAILURE OCCUR I CALLED LIMIT S T A TE .

DESIGN: THE DESIGNER WILL DESIGN BASED ON LIMIT STATE METHOD USING SP 16 AND IS 456-1978 CODE. THE STRUCTURE SHALL BE DESIGNED TO WITHSTAND
SAFELY ALL LOADS LIABLE TO ACT ON IT THROUGH OUT OF ITS LIFE.

AIM:

THE AIM OF DESIGN IS TO ACHIEVE ACCEPTABLE PORT ABILITIES THAT THE STRUCTURE WILL NOT BECOME UNFIT FOR THE USE FOR WHICH IT IS INTENDED THAT IT
WILL NOT REACH A LIMIT STATE. THIS METHOD IS APPEARED TO BE SATISFACTORY AND ACCEPTABLE AND RECOMMENDED BY THE CODES OF PRACTICE OF MANY
COUNTRIES.

DESIGN CONSTANTS:

133
TYPE : HOUSING

FLOOR TO FLOOR HEIGH : 3000MM

DEPTH OF THE FOUNDATION : 8000MM

BELOW G.L BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL: 300KN/SQM

ASSUMED IMPOSED LOADS ON FLOORS: LIVE LOAD

2KN/SQM

FLOOR FINISH 1KN/SQM

DEAD LOAD 3KN/SQM

TOTAL LOAD 6KN/SQM 6X

1.5= 9 KN/M2

DESIGN BASIS:

LIMIT STATE METHOD IS BASED ON IS 456-1978 S.I. UNITS.

BYE-LAWS AS PER G.O-423, MA. DATED 31 ST JULY – 1998

FOR COMMERSIAL BUILDING ; MAX, PERMISSIBLE FLOOR AREA RATIO.

134
 GENERAL REPORT:

THIS PROJECT DEALS WITH PLANNING, ANALYZING, AND DESIGNING OF UNIVERSITY WITH ALL FACILITIES.

ANALYSIS:

THIS PROJECT HAS BEEN ANALYZED BY USING MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD, ONLY A PART OF FRAME IS CONSIDERED FOR ANALYSIS. THE PART CONSIDERED IS
CALLED MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD.THE MOMENT FOR EACH FLOOR ARE SEPARATELY COMPUTED , IT WILL BE ASSUMED THAT MOMENT TRANSFERRED FROM ONE FLOR TO
ANOTHER FLOOR ARE SMALL, EACH FLOOR WILL BE TAKEN AS CONNECTED TO COLUMN ABOVE AND BELOW WITH THEIR FAR AND FIXED. THE FRAME TAKEN THIS WAY IS ANALYZED.
FOR THE MOMENT AND SHEAR IN THE BEAM AND COLUMNS.

DESIGN:

LIMIT STATE METHOD OF DESIGN HAS BEEN ADOPTED FOR THE DESIGN OF BEAMS, COLUMNS ETC.., OF THE APARTMENT BUILDING. ALL THE MEMBERS HAVE BEEN
DESIGNED USING THE CODE OF IS 456 – 2000.

SITE:

THE SITE IS HAVING EQUAL LEVELS AND THERE IS NO NEED OF LEVELLING THE SITE. THE SOIL HAD GRADUAL BED SOIL AND EARTH WORK EXCAVATOR AND DRAWING.

135
RCC FOOTING:

ALL COLUMNS HAVE FOOTINGS OF SPECIFIED DEPTH OVER THE CONCRETE. THE BASE CONCRETE IS LAID TO A DEPTH OF IN THE RATIO OF SIZED AGGREGATE IS
USED. THE REINFORCED DETAILS IN THE MAT AND THE COLUMNS ARE NOTED WITH THE HELP OF DRAWING AND DESIGN.

PLINTH BEAM:

PLINTH BEAM IS PROVIDED IN ACCORDING TO DRAWING DETAILS. ALA THE PLINTH BEAMS ARE MADE UP OF M20 GRADE CONCRETE AND FE 415 STEEL.

RCC COLUMNS:

ALL THE RCC COLUMNS ARE OF SAME SIZE, BUT OF DIFFERENT REINFORCEMENT BECAUSE OF LOAD VARIATIONS AND SIZE OF COLUMN I.E., 230MM X 300MM, 20 MM
COARSE AGGREGATE ARE USED. THE CONCRETE MIXING IS DONE WITH THE HELP OF MACHINERIES AND VIBRATORS ARE USED FOR COMPACTING.

SUPER STRUCTURE:

SUPER STRUCTURE IS DONE WITH FIRST CLASS BRICKS USING CEMENT MORTAR 1 : 6 , THE WALL THICKNESS IS 230MM AND HEIGHT OF THE WALLS 3.0M ABOVE THE

BASEMENT.

SLAB, BEAM, AND COLUMNS:

136
 ALL THE STRUCTURE MEMBERS ARE DESIGNED AS PER IS 456 – 2000 CODE OF PRACTICE. ALL THE BEAMS AND COLUMNS OF THE FRAMES ARE ANALYZED BY
LIMIT STATE METHOD AND DESIGNED; M20 CONCRETE AND FE 415 STEEL ARE USED.

CEMENT:

THE CEMENT USED TO BE PORTLAND PUZZOLANA CEMENT CONFORMING TO ISI SPECIFICATION.

SAND:

SAND SHALL BE COARSE SHARP GRITTY AND CLEAN. THE ALL SAND IS GOOD AND OBTAINED QUALITY AND FORM APPROVES PLACES WHICH ARE FROM SALT, DUST OR OTHER
IMPURITIES. SCREENED SAND SHALL BE USED FOR PLASTERING.

BRICK:

THE BRICK SHALL BE OF THE BEST QUALITY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE KINDS WITH HARD AND SMOOTH SURFACE, UNIFORM IN COLOUR, SIZE, AND SHAPE. THE BRICK SHOULD
BE FREE FROM RUST.FE 415 GRADE STEEL IS ADOPTED FOR THE CONSTRUCTION.

CONCRETE PLANNING:

CONCRETE SHALL ONLY TAKE AFTER THE SHUTTERING OR MOULD AND REINFORCEMENT HAS BEEN APPROVED WHEN CONCRETE IS LAID ON HARDCORE
OR ANY ABSORBING MATERIAL THE SURFACE SHALL BE THOROUGHLY WETTED BEFORE THE CONCRETE IS DEPOSITED.

VIBRATION:

SUFFICIENT MECHANICAL VIBRATION OR ANY PATTEN HAS TO BE USED FOR THE BETTER QUALITY OF THE CONCRETE.

137
FORM WORK:

FORM SHALL BE DESIGNED AND CONSTRUCTED SUCH THAT CONCRETE CAN BE PROPERLY PLACES AND THOROUGHLY COMPARED WHEN CONCRETE IS TO BE
VIBRATED.

CEMENT PASTE:

CEMENT SHALL BE THOROUGHLY MIXED WITH THE DRY SAND IN THE PROPERTIES AND SPECIFIED WATER SHALL BE ADDED GRADUALLY TO MAKE THE HOMOGENOUS
MIXTURE.

PLANNING ASPECTS

INTRODUCTION:

A BUILDING USUALLY PLANES TO MAKE COMFORTABLE, AESTHETIC AND ECONOMICAL AND TO MEET THE FUNCTIONAL PURPOSE OF THE BUILDING IN THE
MOST EFFICIENT WAY, THE EFFORTS OF PLANER SHOULD BE TO GET MAXIMUM BENEFIT WITH THE MINIMUM COST. ORIENTATION OF THE BUILDING:

138
 THE ORIENTATION OF THE BUILDING SHOULD BE IN SUCH A WAY THAT IT ATTAINS MAXIMUM BENEFIT FROM THE NATURE; THE ART BEING CALLED VASTHU
SATURATE.

ORIENTATION OF THE BUILDING GETS GOOD SUN LIGHT FROM THE EAST DIRECTION.

VENTILATION AND LIGHTING ARE ALSO IMPORTANT CONSIDERATION IN THE ASPECT.

VENTILATION:

THE MAIN OBJECTIVE OF THE VENTILATION IIS TO MAINTAIN AIR CIRCULATION IN THE ROOM. THE AREA OF THE DOORS AND WINDOWS SHOULD NOT BE LESS THAN
¼ TH OF THE FLOOR AREA OF THE ROOM, REFERRING TO THE NATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF INDIA. PROPER AND SUFFICIENT VENTILATION IS PROVIDED WHERE
EVER IS NECESSARY.

ROOM SIZE AND OTHER LOCATION:

THE SIZE AND LOCATION OF THE ROOM SHOULD BE IN SUCH A WAY THAT THEY ATTAIN PROPER FUNCTIONAL EFFICIENCY, PRIVACY AND CIRCULATION TO
THE OTHER ROOM.

139
SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONCRETE GRADES:

FOR SLABS M15 GRADE CONCRETE IS USED

FOR BEAMS M15 GRADE CONCRETE IS USED

FOR COLUMS M15 GRADE CONCRETE IS USED

FOR FOOTINGS M15 GRADE CONCRETE IS USED FE 415 STEEL IS USED AS MAIN REINFORCEMENT CALLED AS TOR STEEL FE 250 STEEL IS USED AS DISTRIBUTION STEEL
CALLED AS MILD STEEL

MULTI STORIED B U I L D I N G :

THE REINFORCED CONCRETE WITH NOMINAL STEEL BARS IS FOUND QUITE SUITABLE TO CARRY THE COMPRESSIVE LOAD. CONCRETE HAS VERY LITTLE TENSILE
STRENGTH AS COMPARE TO THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH. SOME NOMINAL PERCENTAGE OF STEEL IS NECESSARY TO ACCOUNT FOR SLIGHT TENSION IN THE COLUMN AS A
RESULT OF WIND AND EARTH QUAKE FORCES. IT IS ALSO NECESSARY TO COUNTERACT ECCENTRICITY OF THE LOADS. THE PERCENTAGE OF STEEL IS AN R.C.C. BUILDING IS TO KEEP

140
MINIMUM ON ACCOUNT OF HIGHER UNIT COST TO CARRY EQUIVALENT COMPRESSIVE LOAD. AS THE NUMBER OF STORAGE INCREASE THE PERCENTAGE OF STEEL HAS TO BE
INCREASED IN RCC MAINLY ON ACCOUNT OF RESTRICTION ON SIZES OF THE ELEMENTS BEYOND CERTAIN DIMENSION. WHEN THE STEEL PERCENTAGE IN RCC IS BEYOND 5- 6% OF
TOTAL GROSS AREA, IT IS MORE ECONOMICAL TO HAVE STEEL COLUMNS

R.C.C (REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE):

RCC CONSISTS OF STEEL AND CONCRETE. CONCRETE IS GOOD AT COMPRESSIVE AND TENSION, BUT IT IS COSTLY .IF BOTH WERE USED TOGETHER IN PROPORTIONS TO
BEAR THE REQUIRED LOADS, THE STRUCTURE FORMED WOULD BE EFFICIENT IN STRENGTH AND DURABILITY. MULTISTORIED (G +) STRUCTURES CAN BE BUILT IN R.C.C. THE
ADVANTAGES OF R.C.C IS ONE CAN GO FOR MORE NUMBER OF LOADS AND CAN PUNCH NUMBER OF LOADS AND CAN PUNCHNUMBER OF OPENINGS AS REQUIRED. FOR THE
STRUCTURE TO BE EFFECTIVE AND TO CARRY THE HEAVY LOADS R.C.C IS SUGGESTED. THIS SECTION IS ECONOMICAL AND CHEAP.

STEEL:

GRADES USED FE 250- MILD STEEL BARS , FE 415, FE500 – COLD TWISTED OR HOT ROLLED HIGH YIELDS STRENGTH DEFORMED BARS

STEEL OF GRADE FE 250 IS COMMONLY USED FOR:

ONE WAY SLAB UPTO 3M SPAN.

TWO WAY SLAB UPTO 4M SPAN.

141
STIRRUPS IN BEAMS AND TILES IN COLUMNS.

MAIN STEEL IN COLUMNS.

STEEL OF GRADE FEE 415 / FE500 IS COMMON FOR:

ONE WAY SLAB ABOVE 4M SPAN.

TWO WAY SLAB ABOVE 4M SPAN

MAIN REINFORCEMENT IN BEAMS AND COLUMN FOOTINGS.

MAIN STEEL IN COLUMNS WITH LARGER CONCRETE AREAS.

DEAD LOADS:

IT SHOULD COMPRISE THE WEIGHT OF ALL WALLS, PARTITIONS, FLOORS AND ROOFS AND SHALL INCLUDE THE WEIGHTS OF ALL PERMANENT CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE BUILDING.

142
 SL NO: LOAD TYPE LOAD

1 WEIGHT OF PLAIN CONCRETE 24KN/M3

2 WEIGHT OF REINFORCED CONCRETE 25 KN/M3

3 WEIGHT OF MASONRY AND MORTAR 20 KN/M3

4 WEIGHT OF FLOOR TILES 24 KN/M3

5 WEIGHT OF R.C.C SLAB THICKNESS D D/40 KN/M3

6 WEIGHT OF FLOOR FINISH 0.5 TO 1 KN/M3

7 WEIGHT OF WATER PROOFING WALLS 2 TO 2.5 KN/M3

8 ALLOWANCE OF PARTITION WALLS 1 KN/M3

9 WEIGHT OF MASONRY WALL PER METER HEIGHT OF 250 5 KN/M3

MM THICKNESS ( INCLUDING PLASTERING THICKNESS)

10 WEIGHT OF R.C.C BEAM (BXD) 25BDX 10-6

WIND LOADS:FOR ALL BUILDINGS UP TO 30M HEIGHT, THE WIND PRESSURE IS IN KG/MS = 10

143
 SL

NO. CLASS LOAD/NSQM /SQM

FLOORS OF DWELLING HOUSES, TENEMENTS, HOSPITAL

1 200 WARDS , 200 2000

BED ROOMS AND PRIVATE SITTING ROOMS

2 STAIRS STAIRS, LANDING & CORRIDORS OR CLASS 200 LOADING, BUT 300 3000

NOT LIABLE TO OVER CROWING

3 BALCONY BALCONIES NOT LIABLE TO OVER CROWING FOR CLASS 200 300 3000

DEAD LOADS

IT SHOULD COMPRISE THE WEIGHT OF WALLS, PARTITIONS, FLOORS AND ROODS AND SHALL INCLUDE THE WEIGHTS OF ALL PERMANENT CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE BUILDING

SL LOAD LOAD

NO

144
 1 WEIGHT OF PLAIN CONCRETE 24KN/M3

2 WEIGHT OF REINFORCED CONCRETE 25 KN/M3

3 WEIGHT OF BRICK MASONRY AND MORTAR 20 KN/M3

4 WEIGHT OF FLOOR TILES 24 KN/M3

5 WEIGHT OF R.C.C SLAB OF THICKNESS D D/40 KN/M3

SAILENT FEATURES OF ANALYSIS BY KANII’S ROTATION CONTRIBUTION METHOD:

THIS IS DEVELOPED BY GASPER KANE.IN THIS METHOD THE FINAL END MOMENTS ARE SPLIT UP INTO CERTAIN COMPONENTS. AN ORDERLY SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION
PROCESS COMPUTES THESE COMPONENTS. THIS METHOD SIMPLIFIES THE METHOD OF ANALYZING A FRAME THROUGH A SIMPLE SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION PROCESS.THE
ROTATIONAL CONTRIBUTION AT EACH FIXED END IS ADDED IS EVERY CYCLE TO GET CLOSER TO THE FINAL EXACT VALUE.

IN THIS METHOD THE RELATIVE STIFFNESS OF EACH MEMBER OF THE FRAME IS ALSO TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT FOR CALCULATION OF ROTATION FACTORS.THIS METHOD
RESOLVES THE COMPLEXITY IN MATHEMATICS CALCULATIONS WHEN COMPARED TO THE MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD.FOR SYMMETRICAL FRAMES KANI’S METHOD IS MORE
VIABLE AS THE RESOLUTION CAN BE RESTRICTED TO ONLY ONE HALF OF THE FRAME AND IT CAN BE APPLIED TO THE OTHER HALF

STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS:

145
 ANY STRUCTURE IS MADE UP OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (SUCH AS BEAMS, COLUMNS, SLABS, ETC) AND NON-STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS, (SUCH AS PARTITIONS, FALSE
CEILINGS, DOOR, WINDOWS, ETC). THE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS, PUT TOGETHER, CONSTITUTE THE “STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS”. IT FUNCTION IS RESIST EFFECTIVELY THE ACTION OF
GRAVITATIONAL ANDENVIRONMENTAL LOADS, AND TO TRANSMIT THE RESULTING FORCES TO THE SUPPORTING GROUND WITHOUT SIGNIFICANTLY DISTURBING THE GEOMETRY,
INTEGRITY AND SERVICEABILITY OF THE STRUCTURE.

MULTISTORIED STRUCTURE:

MULTISTORIED CONSTRUCTION RESULTS IN ECONOMICAL USE OF LAND. A MULTISTORIED AND MULTI-PANELED FRAME IS A COMPLICATED STATICALLY INDETERMINATE
STRUCTURE. IT CONSIST OF A NUMBER OF BEAMS AND COLUMN BUILT MONOLITHICALLY FORMING A NETWORK.A BUILDING FRAME IS SUBJECTED TO BOTH THE VERTICAL AS WELL AS
HORIZONTAL LOADS. THE VERTICAL LOADS CONSISTS THE DEAD WEIGHT OF STRUCTURAL COMPONEN TS SUCH AS BEAMS, SLABS, COLUMNS, ETC., AND LIVE LOADS. THE
HORIZONTAL LOADS CONSISTS OF THE WIND AND EARTHQUAKE FORCES. THE ABILITY OF THE MULTISTORIED BUILDINGS IS TO RESIST THE WIND AND OTHER LATERAL FORCES
DEPENDING UPON THE RIGIDITY OF CONNECTIONS OF BEAMS AND COLUMNS. WHEN THE CONNECTIONS OF BEAMS AND COLUMNS ARE FULLY RIGID, THE STRUCTURE AS A WHOLE
FULLY RIGID, THE STRUCTURE AS A WHOLE IS CAPABLE OF RESISTING THE LATERAL FORCES ACTING ON THE STRUCTURE. IN ORDINARY REINFORCED CONCRETE SKELETON
BUILDINGS, A CONTINUOUS BEAM IS RIGIDITY CONNECTED WITH COLUMNS. DUE TO THIS, THE MOMENTS IN THE BEAM DEPEND NOT ONLY ON THE NUMBER AND LENGTH OF THE
SPANS COMPOSING THE BEAM ITSELF, BUT ALSO UPON THE RIGIDITY OF THE COLUMNS WITH WHICH IT IS CONNECTED. THE PRESENT PROJECT WORK ON “MULTISTORIED BUILDING” IS
DONE IN TWO PHASES’ VIZ., STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND STRUCTURAL DESIGN. THE FORMER INVOLVES THE DETERMINATION OF STRESS RESULTANTS (MEMBER FORCES), WHILE
THE LATER PART INCLUDES THE PROPORTIONING OF VARIOUS STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS AND THEIR REINFORCEMENT DETAILS.THE FRAMES ARE ANALYZED BY KANI’S METHOD

METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF MULTISTORIED STRUCTURES:

A MULTISTORIED STRUCTURE IS A STATICALLY INDETERMINATE STRUCTURE. IT CAN BE ANALYZED BY ANY OF THE FOLLOWING METHODS.

SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD.

146
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD.

KANI’S ROTATION CONTRIBUTION METHOD.

MATRIX ANALYSIS

MOMENTS DISTRIBUTION METHOD OF ANALYSIS:

IN THIS METHOD ALL THE MEMBERS OF STRUCTURE ARE INITIALLY ASSUMED FIXED AT THE END. IN ALL POSITION AND DIRECTION AND FIXED END MOVEMENTS DUE TO
EXTERNAL LOADS ARE WORKED OUT. THE JOINTS ARE ASSUMED TO BE LOCKED AND EXTERNAL MOMENT IS APPLIED TO ACHIEVE FIXATED MEMBERS AT THE JOINTS. THE EXTENDED
MOMENT IS CALLED UN BALANCED MOMENT AND THE EXTERNAL FORCES CALLED SWAY FORCES. THE EXTERNAL MOMENT IS APPLIED TO PREVENT ROTATION OF THE JOINTS AND
EXTERNAL FORCES ARE APPLIED TO PREVENT THE DISPLACEMENT OF THE JOINTS. THE RESTRAINTS PROVIDED AT A JOINT ARE RELEASED AND THEIR EFFECTS ARE EVALUATED. THIS
PROCESS IS CONTINUED TILL THE EXTERNAL MOVEMENTS OR FORCES AS THE JOINTS ARE ZERO OR NEGLIGIBLE.LIST OF NOTIFICATION

AC = AREA OF CONCRETE

AG=GROSS AREA OT THE SECTION

AST =AREA OF THE STEEL

147
A=AREA OTFTHE STIRRUPS

L=LENGTH OF THE MEMBER

B=BREADTH OF THE MEMBER

D=OVERALL DEPTH OF MEMBER

D=DEPTH OF THE COMPRESSION REINFORMENT FROM THE HIGHLY COMPOSED FACE

EMIN =MINIMUM ECCENTRICITY

FCK=CHARACTERISTIC TUBE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF THE CONCRETE.

FY=CHARACTERISTIC YIELD STRENGTH OF THE STEEL

IGS=EFFECTIVE LENGTH OF THE COLUMN BENDING ABOUT X-XAXIS

IGY=EFFECTIVE LENGTH OF THE COLUMN BENDING ABOUT Y-Y AXIS

148
M=BENDING MOMENT

MLIMIT=LIMITING MOMENT OF RESISTANCE

M=DESIGN MOMENT ABOUT X-X AXIS

M=DESIGN MOMENT ABOUT Y-YAXIS

M=MAXIMUM UNIAXIAL CAPACITY OF THE SECTION WITH THE AXIAL LOAD

M=MAXIMUM UNIAXIAL CAPACITY OF THE SECTION WITH THE AXIAL LAOD

P=AXIAL LOAD ON A COMPRESSION MEMBER

PU=DESIGN AXIAL LOAD OR FACTOR LOAD

S=SPACING OF STRRUPS

V=SHEAR FORCE

149
V=SHER FORCE DUE TO FACTOR LOAD

TY=NOMINAL SHER STRESS IN CONCRETE

TMAX=PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS IN CONCRETE

NA=NEUTRAL AXIS

B=RATIO OF THE SHORT SIDE TO LONG SIDE OF THE COLUMN

K=SHEAR STRESS AT CRITICAL SECTION

D =DIMENSION OF THE BAR

LITERATURE STUDY

DEFINITION:

A BUILDING WHICH CONSISTS OF MORE THAN ONE STORIED IS CALLED A MULTI-STOREYED BUILDING. THEY ARE CLASSIFIED INTO FOLLOWING TYPES:

150
 LOW RISE BUILDING (DL+LL) 4 STORIED

MEDIUM RAISED BUILDING (VERTICAL HORIZONTAL LOAD) 5 STORIED

TALL BUILDING (DL+LL) + (HORIZONTAL LOAD)

LOADS:

MULTISTORIED BUILDINGS ARE DESIGNED FOR VARIOUS LOADS MAINLY LIVE LOAD, DEAD LOAD, AND EARTHQUAKE LOADS.

DEAD LOAD +LIVE (DL+LL)

DEAD +LIVE+WIND (DL+LL=WL)

DEAD +LIVE+EARTHQUAKE (DL+LL+EL)

UN BRACED AND DUAL STRUCTURE:

DEPENDING ON THE STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS ARE ADOPTED TO RESIST THE HORIZONTAL FORCES, THE STRUCTURAL ARE CLASSIFIES AS

151
BRACED STRUCTURES

UNBRACED STRUCTURES

DUAL STRUCTURES

BRACED STRUCTURES:

TYPICAL BRACED FRAMES ,THE LATERAL LOADS LIKE WIND ,EARTH QUAKE ETC ARE RESISTED BY SPECIAL ARRANGEMENTS LIKE SHEAR WALLS, SHEAR
TRUSSES, BRACED OR SPECIAL SUPPORTS THUS BEAMS – COLUMN FRAMES ARE NOT SUBJECTED TO THE HORIZONTAL LOADS HE SHEAR WALLS ,SHEAR TRUSSES OR BRACINGS
PROVIDED IN THE BUILDING MUST HAVE SUFFICIENT STIFFNESS TO ACT AS EFFICIENT BRACINGS. ACCORDING TO STEP: 24; THE BRACING SYSTEMS MUST PROVIDES TOTAL SUM OF
STIFFNESS OF ALL COLUMNS, WITH IN THE STOREY.

UNBRACED STRUCTURES:

IN THESE STRUCTURES THE RESISTANCE TO HORIZONTAL STRUCTURES.DUAL STRUCTURES:

THESE ARE THE COMBINATIONS OF ABOVE TWO .THE RESISTANCE TO THE HORIZONTAL LOADS IS PROVIDES BY BOTH BENDING IN FRAMES AND
SHEAR WALLS. THE FRAMES AND SHEAR WALLS WILL SHARE THE HORIZONTAL FORCES IN PROPORTION TO THEIR RELATIVE STIFFNESS. HOWEVER THE FRAME SHOULD BE
DESIGN TO CARRY MINIMUM 25% HORIZONTAL SHEAR.

STRUCTURAL LAYOUT:

152
 A STRUCTURAL LAYOUT IS NOW PREPARED OBSERVING OVERALL STABILITY OF THE BUILDING .APPROXIMATE SIZES OF ALL THE ELEMENTS LIKE BEAMS,
SLABS AND COLUMNS SHALL BE FOXED. POSITIONING THE COLUMNS IN THE LAYOUT IN MANY CASE BECOME DIFFICULT BUT THEY SHOULD BE ARRANGED AS POSSIBLE AS IN
SYMMETRICAL MANNER IN GRIDS, THE COLUMNS ARE PLACED ON GRIDS.

THE LONGER SIDE OF THE COLUMN SHALL BE PLACES ALONG THE BEAM AS FAR AS POSSIBLE. IF TWO PERPENDICULAR BEAMS, MEET THE COLUMN SHALL BE IN A LINE WITH THE
BEAM HAVING LONGER SPAN AS FAR

AS POSSIBLE

GIVE NUMBERINGS TO THE COLUMNS SUCH AS C1, C2, C3, AND BEAMS B1, B2, B3…………SO AS TO MAKE THE

IDENTICATION OF DESIGN EASILY.

LOAD CIRCULATION:

INITIALLY LOAD CIRCULATIONS SHOULD BE DONE ON BEAMS AND COLUMNS.

ANALYSIS:

AFTER ALL THE LOAD CALCULATIONS FOR GRAVITY LOADS, WIND LOADS AND EARTHQUAKE LOADS IN VARIOUS COMBINATIONS, THE ANALYSIS IS CARRIED OUT.

153
MANUALLY, FRAME ANALYSIS IS DONE BY FOLLOWING METHODS:

1. SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD

2. MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD

3. KANI’S METHOD

4. SUBSTITUTE FRAME METHOD

5. MATRIX METHOD

THE MANUAL METHOD OF ANALYSIS OF TWO WIND AND EARTHQUAKE LOADS PORTAL METHOD AND CANTILEVER METHOD NOT REQUIRE THE SIZES OF THE BEAMS AND
COLUMNS. THE HORIZONTAL LOADS EXPECTED FIRST TO BE RESISTED BY SLABS HORIZONTAL BENDINGS.THE SLAB TRANSFERS THESE LOADS TO SHEAR WALLS IN THE BRACES
STRUCTURES AND TO THE

154
PLANE FRAMES IN BRACED STRUCTURES AND TO THE PLANE FRAMES IN UNBRACED STRUCTURES.THE THICKNESS OF THE SLAB SHALL BE CHECKED PARTICULARLY IN
LOWER STOREY’S WETHER IT IS SUFFICIENT TO TRANSMIT HORIZONTAL LOADS OR NOT

GRAVITY LOAD ANALYSIS:

IT IS APPLIED DIRECTLY TO THE BRACED FRAMES AS THEY ARE NOT DESIGNESD FOR THE HORIZONTAL LOADS.

COLUMN GRAVITY LOADS:

THE LOAD CALCULATIONS AND DESIGNS WILL START FROM THE TERRACE AND PRECEED TOWARDS THE FOUNDATION. COLUMN AXIAL LOAD CALCULATION
METHODS ARE

TWO TYPES:

1. AREA METHOD

2. BEAM REACTION METHOD

SLABS AND SECONDARY BEAMS:

THE SLAB THICKNESS IS SUFFICIENT TO TRANSMIT THE HORIZONTAL LOADS.DETERMINATION OF MAXIMUM POSITIVE MOMENTIN SPAN SHALL BE GIVEN PROPER IMPORTANCE.

155
THE UNIFORMLY VARIYING LOADS MAY BE CONVERTED INTO FEW EQUIVALENT POINT LOADS.

THE RESULT OF THIS ANALYSIS IS

1. ANALYSIS (AND DESIGN IF CARRIED) OUT OF SLABS

2. ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY BEAMS

3. POINT LOADS ON THE MAIN BEAMS FROM SECONDARY BEAMS.

MAIN BEAMS:

THE LOADING ON BEAM EASILY CONSISTS OF

1. LOADS FROM SLABS

2. PONT LOADS FROM SECONDARY BEAMS

3. DIRECT LOADS OF WALL IF ANY

156
4. SELF WEIGHT

5. ANY OTHER LOADS IF SPECIFIED

THE SUBSTITUTE FRAME SHALL BE NOW ANALYSED FOR SOLVING ONE BEAM, TWO OR MORE THAN TWO FRAMES HAVE TO BE SOLVED FOR DIFFERENT LIVE LOAD
CONDITIONS.THE RESULTANT OF THIS ANALYSIS ARE:

1. MAXIMUM +VE AND-VE MOMENT IN MAIN BEAMS

2. MINIMUM +VE MOMENTS IN THE SPANS

3. MAXIMUM UPPER COLUMN AND LOWER COLUMN MOMENTS.

4. MAXIMUM SHEAR FORCES IN THE SPANS

157
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
INDOOR STADIUM
7.10 7.82 4.30 3.82 5.30 7.77 8.03 8.10 5.01 8.00 8.00 8.55 5.80 4.31 7.80 7.11
1.62 1.70 2.58
CENTRE LINE
A CH4 CA5 CA6 CA7 CA8 CA11 CA12 CA13
DRAWING
CA14
CV15
6.27
CH3 CV16
B CB5 CB6 CB7 CB8 CB11 CB12 CB13 CB14
2.87 CH2
C CC6 CC7 CC8
CV17

5.90
SPECIFICATIONS:
CV
D CD4
CD5 CD6 CD7 CD8 CD11 CD12 CD13 CD14 CD15

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

4.30 CH1 CV18

E CE CE6 CE7 CE9 CE10 CE12 CE13 CE14

COLUMN DETAILS :-
3.76 C4
CE15
F CH0 CF1 CF2 CF17 CF18 CF19
16 MM

12 MM
7.98 C3 C17
16 mm main bars
12 mm extension bars
G CG0 CG1 CG2 CG3 CG16 CG17 CG18 CG19
2.73
H
V
5.24 STIRRUPS ARE CONNECTING
EVERY 15 CM
I 1.26
A J CI0 CI1 CI2 CJ3 CI17 CI18 CI19

8 mm bars are used for the stirrups

CJ16

4.74
K
2.17 CK16
L CL0 CL17 CL18 CL19
CL1 CL2 CL3
W
M 5.76

C16
2.16
N CN0 CN1 CN2 CN3 CN17 CN18 CN19
2.95
O CO0 CO19
C16
4.33
P CMP CP2 CP17

4.06 C15

Q
C04

CQ CQ06 C7 CQ9 CQ10 CQ12 CQ13 CQ14

SCALE :- 1 : 500
4.27 CM CW

R CR04 CR05 CR06 CR07 CR08 CR11 CR12 CR13 CR14 CR

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

5.80

S CM
CS06 CS07 CS08 CS11 CS12 CS13
CW

3.32
T CT06 CT07 CT11 CT12 CT13 CT
SIGNATURE:
CM04 CW
5.80

U CUM CU06 CU07 CU08 CU11 CU12 CU14 CU14

NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

INDOOR STADIUM CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

CENTRE LINE
DRAWING
COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

158
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

INDOOR STADIUM
FOOTING
A FH4 FA5 FA7 FA8 FA11
FA6 FA12 FA13 FA14
FV15

2.7

FH3 FV16
B FB5
2.6625

FB6 FB7 FB8 FB11 FB12 FB13 FB14

C FH2
FF6 FF7 FF8
FV17

FV SPECIFICATIONS:
D FD4 FD5 FD6 FD7 FD8 FD11 FD12 FD13 FD14 FD15
FH1 4.094
FV18

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

E FE FE6 FE7
2.6867

FE9 FE10 FE12 FE13 FE14

F4
FE15
F FH0 FF1 FF2 FF17 FF18 FF19

F3 F17

G FG0 FG1 FG2 FG3 FG16 FG17 FG18 FG19

H V

I
J FI0 FI1 FI2 FJ3 FI17 FI18 FI19

FJ16

K FK16

L FL0 FL17 FL18 FL19

FL1 FL2 FL3
W
M
F16

N FN0 FN1 FN2 FN3 FN17 FN18 FN19

O FO0 FO19
F16

P FMP FP2 FP17

F15
F04
Q FQ FQ06 F7 FQ9 FQ10 FQ12 FQ13 FQ14 SCALE :- 1 : 500
FM FW

R FR04 FR05 FR06 FR07 FR08 FR11 FR12 FR13 FR14 FR

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

S FM
FS06 FS07 FS08 FS11 FS12 FS13
FW

T FT06 FT07 FT11 FT12 FT13 FT SIGNATURE:

FM04 FW

U FUM FU06 FU07 FU08 FU11 FU12 FU14 FU14

NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

ROLL NO : 13061AA005

INDOOR STADIUM
CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM
FOOTING

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

159
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1

4.6135 9.6029 6.4991 6.4425 4.9989 6.5599 6.4734 9.6467 5.1622

SLAB 1 SLAB 3 SLAB 5 SLAB 7 SLAB 5 SLAB 3 SLAB 1

B23 B6 B7 B8 B9 B9
5.8717 5.8717 5.8717 5.8717 5.8717 B8 5.8717 B7 5.8717 B6 B23

10.7679

10.422

SLAB 34
B10 B11 B12 B13 B12 B11 B10
14.6824
9.6029 14.6824 SLAB 34
6.4991 6.4425 4.9989 6.5599 6.4734
SLAB 6
9.6467

SLAB 2 SLAB 4 SLAB 8 SLAB 6 SLAB 4 SLAB 2

B24
B31 B14 8.5093
B15 8.5093
B16 8.5093
B17 8.5093
B17 8.5093
B16 8.5093
B15 8.5093
B14 B31
B24
INDOOR STADIUM
10.8233

9.8838
9.9864

11.0305
BEAM DRAWING
5.5187
135° 5.5648

SLAB 9
B102 B22 B18 B19 B20 B21 B20 B19 B18 B22 SLAB 9

B94
SLAB 30 B94
B32
B32
B50 B95 B96 B109
B97 B98 B110 B108 B50
10.1237
B103 6.346 6.5004
9.4691
B25
SLAB 33
10.385
11.0699 10.0486 10.3047 B25
SLAB 32 B102
B102

SLAB 33
B33
B31 B42
B44 SLAB 32 .3013 B44 B33
SPECIFICATIONS:
6.819 7.6668

7.6683 6.819

B103
B103

B26
SLAB 10 9.9756
B39
SLAB 11 BEAM DETAILS :-
B51
B51
SLAB 11 B39 9.9756
SLAB 10 B26

16MM

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

B34 B45 B111
B111 B45 B34 12MM

6.819
7.6683
7.6683 6.819

B27 B107
SLAB 12 6.8734
SLAB 13 6.572
B107
B27
6.5295 6.572 SLAB 13 6.8734
SLAB 12 16 mm main bars
B40
B40 12 mm extension bars
B52
B52
B35 B46
B46 B35
STIRRUPS ARE CONNECTING
6.819
7.6683

7.6683
6.819 EVERY 15 CM
4.7209
B41
5.0223
5.0223
8 mm bars are used for the stirrups
4.5623 4.7209
B28 B106 B41
SLAB 15 SLAB 14 B106 B28
B53
B53
SLAB 14 SLAB 15
B36 B47
B47 B36

6.819
7.6683

SLAB 31 7.6683
6.819

SLAB 31

7.3362 7.3362
B29 SLAB 17 B42 SLAB 16 B54
7.3373 7.3362 7.3362

B54 SLAB 16 B42 SLAB 17 B29

B105
B105

B48
B37 B48
B37

B55
SLAB 19 SLAB 18 B55
B30 4.0366
B43 4.0366
B104
B104 3.8304 4.0366
SLAB 18 B43 4.0366
SLAB 19
B30

B38 B49
B49 B38
B111
3.1424
B111 14.7886
12.6427
3.1436
B56
B57 SLAB 20 4.6687
6.3727

B56 4.6894

B103
B103
SLAB 20
B57
SCALE :-

B75
B58 SLAB 32
B75 B58
7.539
B102
B102
B86 NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS
B95 B96
SLAB 32B86
B97 B98 B99 B100
7.35
B101

6.2013 4.8886
9.5908 6.6618 9.6603 9.1371
3.2726

SLAB 30
SLAB 21 B943.5186 B94 SLAB 21

11.0459
B87 B88 B93 B92 B91 B90 B89 B88 B87
11.3216
SIGNATURE:
5.1832

9.6029
B59 6.2919
6.7281 4.9989 9.724
3.3093
9.3454 7.2413
B59
7.3862

B76
6.2272
SLAB 1 SLAB 1
B7 6.2272 6.2272 6.2272 6.2272 6.2272 6.2272
B76
B81
SLAB 3 B8 B82 SLAB 28 B83 SLAB 26 B84 B85 B81
SLAB 22 SLAB 24
B10 SLAB 5 SLAB 22
B11 B80 B79 B78 B77
B10
NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP
6.2919 4.9989 9.724
9.6029 3.3093
14.6824
9.3454
14.6824
6.8004
B60

B61

B69 B70
SLAB 2
B71 B72 B73 B74
8.1261

SLAB 2
8.1261

B15
SLAB 4
8.1261 8.1261 8.1261 8.1261 8.1261
B69 ROLL NO : 13061AA005
6.7747
B61 B61
SLAB 23
SLAB 29 SLAB 27 SLAB 25

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

B67 B66 B65 B64 B63
B68 B62

COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A
BEAM DRAWING
SHEET NO :

160
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4 PB5 PB6 PB7 PB8 PB9

9.5603 6.4702 6.414 4.9767 6.5308 6.4447 9.6039 5.9196

6.1457
5.8457 5.8457 5.8457 5.8457 5.8457 5.8457

PB10 PB11 PB12 PB13 PB14 PB15 PB16 PB17 PB18

PB134

PB19 PB20 PB21 PB22 PB23 PB24 PB25

INDOOR STADIUM
14.6172 14.6172
9.5603
6.4702 6.414 4.9767 6.5308 6.4447 9.6039

8.4716 8.4716 8.4716 8.4716 8.4716 8.4716 8.4716

PLINTH BEAM LAYOUT
PB133 PB26 PB27 PB28 PB29 PB30 PB31 PB32 PB33
PB120 PB42 PB43
9.9421

11.0348
10.7924

9.84

PB135 PB34 PB35 PB36 PB37 PB38 PB39 PB40 PB41

PB26

PB44
PB67
PB119 PB131
PB143 PB144 PB145 PB146 PB147 PB148 PB149
PB56 SPECIFICATIONS:
PB132

PB57 PB55
6.7888 7.6328
7.5285 6.7888

PB150

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

9.9623 PB121 9.9623 9.9314 9.9314

PB130
PB118 PB66 PB45

PB142

PB136

PB58 PB54
6.7888
7.5959 7.5285 6.7888

PB151
PB117 6.8429
PB122
6.5429 6.5429 6.5429
PB141 PB65 PB46
PB129

PB59 PB53
7.5285 6.7888
6.7888 7.5704

PB128 PB47
PB116 4.7 PB123 4.7 PB140 PB64 5
4.7

PB152

PB60 PB52
4.6524
7.5285
4.6524
7.5515

PB127
PB115
7.3036 7.3036 PB139 PB63 7.3036 7.3036
PB124 PB153
PB48

PB61 PB51
12.4738

PB138
PB154 PB49
PB114 4.0187
PB126 PB62 4.0187 4.0187

PB137

PB68 PB50 SCALE :- 1 : 500

PB69 PB70
PB113 PB125

PB163
PB155 NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS
PB71
PB112 PB72

7.2993 7.3127
PB162 PB161 PB160 PB159 PB158 PB157 PB156

PB108 SIGNATURE:
PB109
PB109

PB99 PB100 PB101 PB102 PB103 PB104 PB105 PB106 PB107 11.2714
11.0336

PB111
PB73
9.5603 6.6983 6.264 4.9767 9.6809
3.2946
9.3039

PB98

PB110
6.2272
PB97 6.2272 PB96 6.2272 PB95 6.2272 PB94 6.2272 PB93 6.2272
PB92
6.2272
PB91
NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP

9.5603 6.7702 6.264 4.9767 9.6809 PB74

ROLL NO : 13061AA005
PB110

8.0901
PB84 8.0901
PB85
8.0901

PB83 PB88
PB86 PB87 PB89
PB90
CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM
10.1879 10.1879 10.1879

PB82 PB75
PB81 PB80

PB76
COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A
PB79 PB78 PB77

PLINTH BEAM DRAWING SHEET NO :

161
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

4.593 9.5603 6.4702 6.414 4.9767 6.5308 6.4447 9.6039 5.1393

SLAB 1 SLAB 3 SLAB 5 SLAB 7 SLAB 5 SLAB 3 SLAB 1

5.8457 5.8457 5.8457 5.8457 5.8457 5.8457 5.8457

10.7202
10.3757

SLAB 34

14.6172 14.6172 SLAB 34

9.5603
6.4702 6.414 4.9767 6.5308 6.4447 9.6039

SLAB 2 SLAB 4 SLAB 6 SLAB 8 SLAB 6 SLAB 4 SLAB 2

8.4716 8.4716 8.4716 8.4716 8.4716 8.4716 8.4716

B31

10.7753
9.9421

10.9816
INDOOR STADIUM
9.84
5.5402
5.4942

SLAB LAYOUT
SLAB 9 SLAB 9

SLAB 30

10.0788

SLAB 33
10.339 11.0208 10.004 10.259
B111
SLAB 32
SLAB 33
SLAB 32 .3

6.7888 7.6328

7.6343
6.7888
SPECIFICATIONS:

SLAB 10
9.9314
B39
SLAB 11 SLAB 11 9.9314
SLAB 10

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

6.7888 6.7888
7.6343 7.6343

SLAB 12 6.8429
SLAB 13 6.5429 6.5429 SLAB 13 6.8429
SLAB 12

6.7888 6.7888
7.6343 7.6343

5 5
4.7 4.7

SLAB 15 SLAB 14 SLAB 14 SLAB 15

6.7888 6.7888
7.6343 7.6343

SLAB 31 SLAB 31

7.3036 7.3036 7.3036 7.3036

SLAB 17 SLAB 16 SLAB 16 SLAB 17

4.0187 SLAB 18 4.0187 4.0187 SLAB 18 SLAB 19

4.0187

14.723

14.723 3.1297

SLAB 20 4.6703 B56 4.648

SLAB 20 4.1639

SCALE :-
SLAB 32
6.0599

7.2993
SLAB 32 7.3127

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

SLAB 30 SLAB 21
SLAB 21

11.2714

10.9969

9.5603
6.264 9.6809
SIGNATURE:
4.9767
6.6983 3.2946
9.3039 7.2092
7.3535

SLAB 1 SLAB 5
6.2272 6.2272
6.5272
SLAB 1
SLAB 3 SLAB 28 SLAB 26
SLAB 24
SLAB 22
SLAB 22

6.264 4.9767 9.6809 3.2946

NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP
9.5603 9.3039
14.6172 14.6172

6.7702

SLAB 2
8.0901 8.0901 8.0901 8.0901 8.0901 8.0901

SLAB 2 SLAB 4
SLAB 29
SLAB 23 ROLL NO : 13061AA005
B105
SLAB 27 SLAB 25

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

SLAB LAYOUT COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

162
 DESIGN THESIS :

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

4.593 9.5603 6.4702 6.414 4.9767 6.5308 6.4447 9.6039 5.1393

SLAB 1 SLAB 3 SLAB 5 SLAB 7 SLAB 5 SLAB 3 SLAB 1

B23 5.8457 5.8457 5.8457 5.8457 5.8457 5.8457 5.8457

10.7202
10.3757

SLAB 33 14.6172 14.6172 SLAB 33

9.5603
6.4702 6.414 4.9767 6.5308 6.4447 9.6039

SLAB 2 SLAB 4 SLAB 6 SLAB 8 SLAB 6 SLAB 4 SLAB 2

B31 8.4716 8.4716 8.4716 8.4716 8.4716 8.4716 8.4716

INDOOR STADIUM
9.9422

10.9816
LOAD DISTRIBTION
DRAWING
10.7753

9.84 5.4942
5.5402

SLAB 9
SLAB 9

SLAB 29

SLAB 30
10.2319
11.1696
SLAB 32
10.339 10.004 10.259
B111

SLAB 30 SLAB 32
.3

6.7888 7.6328

7.6343
6.7888
SPECIFICATIONS:

B39
SLAB 10 9.9314
SLAB 11 SLAB 11 9.9314
SLAB 10

DESIGN THESIS ON STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER

6.7888 7.6343 6.7888
7.6343

SLAB 12 6.8429
SLAB 13 6.5429 6.5429 SLAB 13 6.8429
SLAB 12

6.7888 6.7888
7.6343 7.6343

5 5
4.7 4.7

SLAB 15 SLAB 14 SLAB 14 SLAB 15

6.7888 6.7888
7.6343 7.6343

SLAB 31 SLAB 31

SLAB 17 7.3036 7.3036 7.3036 7.3036

SLAB 16 SLAB 16 SLAB 17

7.345
6.7888
SLAB 18
SLAB 19 4.0187 4.0187 4.0187 SLAB 18 SLAB 19
4.0187

14.7344
12.5866 3.1297

7.0559 SLAB 20 4.648 B56 4.648

7.7901

SLAB 20

SCALE :-

6.0599
SLAB 30 SLAB 30 6.0599

7.2993 7.3127

NOTE : ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

SLAB 21
SLAB 21 SLAB 29

11.2714

SIGNATURE:
10.9969

9.5603
6.264 4.9767 9.6809
6.6983 3.2946
9.3039 7.2092
7.3535

6.2272
SLAB 1 6.2272
SLAB 1
6.5272

SLAB 3 SLAB 28 SLAB 26

SLAB 24
SLAB 22
SLAB 22

6.5883

NAME:P.GURUCHARAN KASHYAP
6.264 4.9767 9.6809 3.2946
9.5603 9.3039
14.6172 14.6172

6.7702

SLAB 2
8.0901 8.0901 8.0901 8.0901 8.0901 8.0901

SLAB 2 SLAB 4

ROLL NO : 13061AA005
6.0327

SLAB 6
SLAB 23
B105
SLAB 27 SLAB 25

CLASS : B. Arch VIII SEM

LOAD DISTRIBTION DRAWING COLLEGE : S.A.R.C.A

SHEET NO :

163
DESIGN OF COLUMN Slenderness ratio
Column Condition: Both ends fixed Effective length
Λ=
Cn 17 Least lateral dimension
Length of column = 4
Size of column = 300 x 400 According to is 456:2000 for the condition both ends
Ultimate load on column are fixed
1209.77 Kn
=
Effective length (leff)= 0.70 x l
= 2.8 M

Slenderness ratio (λ)= 9.333333333 <12 Lateral ties

Diameter of lateral ties should not be less than
Therefore design column as short column 1/4 x dia of longitudinal
(a) 5mm
bars=
Area of steel (b) 6mm
Minimum percentage of steel to be provided in a ( c) Hence adopt 5mm
0.80%
column=
Assume 1% of longitudinal steel in the column Pitch of lateral ties
Gross area of the Pitch of ties shall be
Ag
column= minimun of
Area of steel Least lateral dimension of
0.01ag (a) 300
reinforcement,asc= column=
Area of concrete,ac= Ag-0.01ag 16 times the dia of
(b) 16 x 20 = 320
= 0.99ag longitudinal bar=
( c) 300mm
(0.4 x fck x ac)+(0.67 x fy x
Ultimate load =
asc) Provide 5mm lateral ties
(0.4 x 20 x 0.99ag)+(0.67 x at 320mm c/c
1209.77
415 x 0.0ag)
1209.77 (7.92ag)+(2.78ag) Conclusion
Ag= 113.0626168 Size of column= 300 x 400
Longitudinal bar= 20 mmφ
Size of column= 300 x 400 Mm Lateral ties = 5mm

Area of steel,asc=0.01 x
1.130626168
ag
Asc = 113.0626168

Therefore provide no's of 20mm dia bars with nominal

cover of 40mm

164
 DESIGN OF COLUMN
COLUMN CONDITION: BOTH ENDS FIXED
CN 17
LENGTH OF COLUMN = 4
SIZE OF COLUMN = 300 X 400
ULTIMATE LOAD ON COLUMN = 1209.77 KN

SLENDERNESS RATIO
effective length
λ=
least lateral dimension

According to IS 456:2000 for the condition both ends are fixed

Effective length (Leff)= 0.70 x L
= 2.8 m

slenderness ratio (λ)= 9.333333333 <12

Therefore design column as short column

AREA OF STEEL
MINIMUM PERCENTAGE OF STEEL TO BE PROVIDED IN A COLUMN= 0.80%
ASSUME 1% OF LONGITUDINAL STEEL IN THE COLUMN
GROSS AREA OF THE COLUMN= Ag
AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT,Asc= 0.01Ag
AREA OF CONCRETE,Ac= Ag-0.01Ag
= 0.99Ag

ULTIMATE LOAD = (0.4 x Fck x Ac)+(0.67 x Fy x Asc)

1209.77 (0.4 x 20 x 0.99Ag)+(0.67 x 415 x 0.0Ag)
1209.77 (7.92Ag)+(2.78Ag)
Ag= 113.0626168

SIZE OF COLUMN= 300 X 400 mm

Area of steel,Asc=0.01 x Ag 1.130626168

Asc = 113.0626168

Therefore provide no's of 20mm dia bars with nominal cover of 40mm

LATERAL TIES
Diameter of lateral ties should not be less than
(a) 1/4 x dia of longitudinal bars= 5mm
(b) 6mm
( c) hence adopt 5mm

165
 Pitch of lateral ties
pitch of ties shall be minimun of
(a) Least lateral dimension of column= 300
(b) 16 times the dia of longitudinal bar= 16 x 20 = 320
( c) 300mm

provide 5mm lateral ties at 320mm c/c

CONCLUSION
SIZE OF COLUMN= 300 X 400
LONGITUDINAL BAR= 20 MMφ
LATERAL TIES = 5MM

166
SL.NO SLAB - 1 TWO WAY SLAB SLAB S1-TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONTINUOUS
1
Lx= 5.84
Ly= 9.56
Ly/Lx= 1.637 <_2
Therefore,the slab is two way slab

LOAD CALCULATIONS
LIVE LOAD=2000N/M2 (From IS:875-1987)PART-II(TABLE 1-C;1)
FLOOR FINISH=500N/M2
DEAD LOAD OF SLAB= BREADTH OF SLAB x DEPTH OF SLAB x UNIT WT OF CONCRETE
= 1 x 0.15 x25000
= 3000 N/m2

STEP 1
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF SLAB
Ly= 9.56
Lx= 5.84
RATIO Ly/Lx<_2
THEREFORE IT IS TWO WAY SLAB

STEP 2
DEPTH OF SLAB
FOR A FIXED CONTINUOUS SLAB WITH (Lx/d) RATIO=32
d= 182.5 mm

THEREFORE ADOPT d= 125 mm

ASSUME 25mm CLEAR COVER.OVERALL DEPTH=125+25 150 mm

STEP 3
LOADS ON SLABS
FOR 1M LENGTH,
SELF WT OF SLAB= 0.150 x 1 x 25000(Unit wt of concrete = 25000 N/m2)
= 3750 N/m2
LIVE LOAD = 2000 N/m2
FLOOR FINISH = 500 N/m2

TOTAL LOAD= 6250 N/m2

Factored load= total load x partial safety factor
= 6250 x 1.5
= 9375 N/m2
= 9.375 KN/m2
STEP 4
REDUCTION FACTOR=r=Lx/Ly= 0.611

167
 FROM TABLE 26,IS 456:2000 CODE BOOK,THE SLAB CORRESPONDS CASE OF TABLE 26
SHORT SPAN AND LONG SPAN COEFFICIENTS

1.5 1.75
αx +ve 0.075 0.084
αx -ve 0.056 0.063

αx +ve= 0.080
αx -ve= 0.060

αx αy
+ve 0.08 0.047
-ve 0.06 0.035

DESIGN MOMENTS
Maximum bending moment along short span,
Mux(+ve)=αx(+ve)wlx2= 25.579 KN/m2

Mux(-ve)=αx(-ve)wlx2= 19.184 KN/m2

Maximum bending moment along long span,

Muy(+ve)=αy(+ve)wly2= 40.270 KN/m2

Muy(-ve)=αy(-ve)wly2= 29.989 KN/m2

STEP 5
SHEAR FORCE
Vu=(WuLx)/2= 27.375 KN

STEP 6
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED
The minimum depth required to resist bending moment
Mu= 0.138 x Fck x bd2
25579200 0.138 x 20 x 1000 x d2
d2= 9267.83
d= 96.27 <125mm

Hence 125mm depth slab is sufficient.

With 25mm cover,the overall provided depth is 150mm

STEP 7
REINFORCEMENT
Along short span (Lx)(+ve) @support
[Xu=0.48d for Fe415 steel.

168
 Mux (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu) Xu=0.48 x 125]=
25579200 19594.021 x Ast
Ast= 1305.459 mm2

Using 8mm bars,spacing of bars.

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 38.485
S= 38.485 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 38.48453432
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Mux (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

19184400 27479.35271 x Ast
Ast= 698.1387154 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 71.96277601
S= 71.96277601 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 71.96277601
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (Ly)(+ve) @ support

Muy (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

40270305 27479.35271 x Ast
Ast= 1465.475021 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 34.2823994
S= 34.2823994 mm

169
 Maximum spacing is least of
[1] 34.2823994
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Muy (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

29988525 27479.35271 x Ast
Ast= 1091.311186 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 46.03636491
S= 46.03636491 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 46.03636491
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

STEP 8
REINFORCEMENT IN EDGE STRIP
Ast=0.12% of gross area
Minimum steel required as per code of cs of slab clause
= 180 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 279.11
S= 279.11 mm
Assume as 300 mm
Maximum spacing is least of
[1] 279.11
[2] 5d=3 x 125 = 625mm
[3] 625 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @300 mm c/c in edge strips in both directions

170
SL.NO SLAB 27 SLAB S1-TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONTINUOUS
1
Lx= 4.97
Ly= 10.18
Ly/Lx= 2.048289738 >2
Therefore,the slab is one way slab

LOAD CALCULATIONS
LIVE LOAD=2000N/M2 (From IS:875-1987)PART-II(TABLE 1-C;1)
FLOOR FINISH=500N/M2
DEAD LOAD OF SLAB= BREADTH OF SLAB x DEPTH OF SLAB x UNIT WT OF CONCRETE
= 1 x 0.1 x25000
= 2500 N/m2

STEP 1
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF SLAB
Ly= 10.18
Lx= 4.97
RATIO Ly/Lx>2
THEREFORE IT IS ONE WAY SLAB

STEP 2
DEPTH OF SLAB
FOR A FIXED CONTINUOUS SLAB WITH (Lx/d) RATIO=32
d= 155.3125 mm

THEREFORE ADOPT d= 100 mm

ASSUME 25mm CLEAR COVER.OVERALL DEPTH=100+25 125 mm

STEP 3
LOADS ON SLABS
FOR 1M LENGTH,
SELF WT OF SLAB= 0.125 x 1 x 25000(Unit wt of concrete = 25000 N/m2)
= 3125 N/m2
LIVE LOAD = 2000 N/m2
FLOOR FINISH = 500 N/m2

171
 TOTAL LOAD= 5000 N/m2
Factored load= total load x partial safety factor
= 5000 x 15
= 7500 N/m2

STEP 4
DESIGN MOMENT
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT ALONG SHORT SPAN
M=Wl2/8= 23157.09375 N-m

STEP 5
SHEAR FORCE
Vu=(WuLx)/2 18.6375 KN

STEP 6
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT
Mu= 0.138 xFck x BD2
23157093.75 0.138 x 20 x 1000 x d2
d2= 8390.251359
d= 91.59831526 <100mm
Hence 100mm depth slab is sufficient. With 25mm cover,the overall provided depth is 125mm.

STEP 7
REINFORCEMENT
FOR Ast [Xu=0.48 d for Fe 415 steel
M= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42 Xu) Xu=0.48 x 100 ]
23157093.75 25792.80373 x Ast
Ast= 897.8121959 mm2

Using 8mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 55.95825077
S= 55.95825077

MAXIMUM SPACING IS LEAST OF

[1] 55.95825077 mm
[2] 3d=3 x 100 = 300mm
[3] 300 mm

HENCE PROVIDE 8mm BARS @ 300 mm c/c

172
S.no
Beam 1
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
1
Total dead load = 53.775 per 1 kn
Step 1:-
Density = 36.05625
Length of beam
(x)= 4.59 S.no Beam 3 Step 3:-
Breadth of beam 3 Total dead load = 36.05625
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Depth of beam Length of beam
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 6.47 S.no Beam 5
Breadth of beam 5
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 1.03275 (z)= 0.75 (x)= 4.97
W= 1.03275 Breadth of beam
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Density=25kn/m3 Load of Depth of beam
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.45575 (z)= 0.75
Density = 25.81875 W= 1.45575
Step 2:-
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Total dead load = 25.81875 per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.11825
Density = 36.39375 W= 1.11825
S.no Beam 2
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
2
Total dead load = 36.39375 per 1 kn
Step 1:-
Density = 27.95625
Length of beam
(x)= 9.56 S.no Beam 4 Step 3:-
Breadth of beam 4 Total dead load = 27.95625
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Depth of beam Length of beam
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 6.41 S.no Beam 6
Breadth of beam 6
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 2.151 (z)= 0.75 (x)= 5.84
W= 2.151 Breadth of beam
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Density=25kn/m3 Load of Depth of beam
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.44225 (z)= 0.75
Density = 53.775 W= 1.44225

173
 Step 2:- Depth of beam Length of beam
Load of (z)= 0.75 (x)= 9.56
beam=lxbxd 1.314 Breadth of beam
W= 1.314 Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Load of Depth of beam
Density=25kn/m3 beam=lxbxd 1.314 (z)= 0.75
per 1 kn W= 1.314
Density = 32.85 Step 2:-
Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Step 3:- per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 2.151
Total dead load = 32.85 Density = 32.85 W= 2.151

Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3

S.no Beam 7 Total dead load = 32.85 per 1 kn
7
Density = 53.775
Step 1:-
Length of beam S.no Beam 9
Step 3:-
(x)= 5.84 9
Total dead load = 53.775
Breadth of beam Step 1:-
(y)= 0.3 Length of beam
Depth of beam (x)= 5.84 S.no Beam 11
(z)= 0.75 Breadth of beam 11
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Step 2:- Depth of beam Length of beam
Load of (z)= 0.75 (x)= 6.47
beam=lxbxd 1.314 Breadth of beam
W= 1.314 Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Load of Depth of beam
Density=25kn/m3 beam=lxbxd 1.314 (z)= 0.75
per 1 kn W= 1.314
Density = 32.85 Step 2:-
Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Step 3:- per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.45575
Total dead load = 32.85 Density = 32.85 W= 1.45575
S.no Beam 8
8 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
Step 1:- Total dead load = 32.85 per 1 kn
Length of beam Density = 36.39375
(x)= 5.84
S.no Beam 10
Breadth of beam Step 3:-
10
(y)= 0.3 Total dead load = 36.39375
Step 1:-

174
 Density = 27.95625
Density=25kn/m3
S.no Beam 12 Step 3:- per 1 kn
12 Total dead load = 27.95625 Density = 47.64375
Step 1:-
Length of beam Step 3:-
(x)= 6.41 S.no Beam 14 Total dead load = 47.64375
Breadth of beam 14
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Depth of beam Length of beam S.no Beam 16
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 8.47 16
Breadth of beam Step 1:-
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3 Length of beam
Load of Depth of beam (x)= 8.47
beam=lxbxd 1.44225 (z)= 0.75 Breadth of beam
W= 1.44225 (y)= 0.3
Step 2:- Depth of beam
Density=25kn/m3 Load of (z)= 0.75
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.90575
Density = 36.05625 W= 1.90575 Step 2:-
Load of
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3 beam=lxbxd 1.90575
Total dead load = 36.05625 per 1 kn W= 1.90575
Density = 47.64375
Density=25kn/m3
S.no Beam 13 Step 3:- per 1 kn
13 Total dead load = 47.64375 Density = 47.64375
Step 1:- S.no Beam 15
Length of beam 15 Step 3:-
(x)= 4.97 Step 1:- Total dead load = 47.64375
Breadth of beam Length of beam
(y)= 0.3 (x)= 8.47
Depth of beam S.no Beam 17
Breadth of beam
(z)= 0.75 17
(y)= 0.3
Step 1:-
Depth of beam
Step 2:- Length of beam
(z)= 0.75
Load of (x)= 8.47
beam=lxbxd 1.11825 Breadth of beam
Step 2:-
W= 1.11825 (y)= 0.3
Load of
Depth of beam
beam=lxbxd 1.90575
Density=25kn/m3 (z)= 0.75
W= 1.90575
per 1 kn

175
 Step 2:- (y)= Step 1:-
Load of Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 1.90575 (z)= 0.75 (x)= 4.96
W= 1.90575 Breadth of beam
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Density=25kn/m3 Load of Depth of beam
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.45575 (z)= 0.75
Density = 47.64375 W= 1.45575
Step 2:-
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Total dead load = 47.64375 per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.116
Density = 36.39375 W= 1.116
S.no Beam 18 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
18 Total dead load = 36.39375 per 1 kn
Step 1:-
Density = 27.9
Length of beam
(x)= 9.56 S.no Beam 20
Step 3:-
Breadth of beam 20
Total dead load = 27.9
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
S.no Beam 22
Depth of beam Length of beam
22
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 6.41
Step 1:-
Breadth of beam
Length of beam
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
(x)= 5.49
Load of Depth of beam
Breadth of beam
beam=lxbxd 2.151 (z)= 0.75
(y)= 0.3
W= 2.151
Depth of beam
Step 2:-
(z)= 0.75
Density=25kn/m3 Load of
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.44225
Step 2:-
Density = 53.775 W= 1.44225
Load of
beam=lxbxd 1.23525
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
W= 1.23525
Total dead load = 53.775 per 1 kn
Density = 36.05625
Density=25kn/m3
S.no Beam 19 per 1 kn
Step 3:-
19 Density = 30.88125
Total dead load = 36.05625
Step 1:-
Length of beam Step 3:-
(x)= 6.47 S.no Beam 21 Total dead load = 30.88125
Breadth of beam 0.3 21

176
S.no Beam 23
23 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
Step 1:- Total dead load = 61.7625 per 1 kn
Length of beam Density = 55.85625
(x)= 10.37
S.no Beam 25 Step 3:-
Breadth of beam
25 Total dead load = 55.85625
(y)= 0.3
Step 1:-
Depth of beam
Length of beam
(z)= 0.75 S.no Beam 27
(x)= 10.25
Breadth of beam 27
Step 2:-
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of
Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 2.33325
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 6.84
W= 2.33325
Breadth of beam
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Density=25kn/m3
Load of Depth of beam
per 1 kn
beam=lxbxd 2.30625 (z)= 0.75
Density = 58.33125
W= 2.30625
Step 2:-
Step 3:-
Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Total dead load = 58.33125
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.539
Density = 57.65625 W= 1.539
S.no Beam 24
24 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
Step 1:- Total dead load = 57.65625 per 1 kn
Length of beam Density = 38.475
(x)= 10.98
S.no Beam 26 Step 3:-
Breadth of beam
26 Total dead load = 38.475
(y)= 0.3
Step 1:-
Depth of beam
Length of beam
(z)= 0.75 S.no Beam 28
(x)= 9.93
Breadth of beam 28
Step 2:-
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of
Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 2.4705
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 4.7
W= 2.4705
Breadth of beam
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Density=25kn/m3
Load of Depth of beam
per 1 kn
beam=lxbxd 2.23425 (z)= 0.75
Density = 61.7625
W= 2.23425

177
 Step 2:- Depth of beam Length of beam
Load of (z)= 0.75 (x)= 10
beam=lxbxd 1.0575 Breadth of beam
W= 1.0575 Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Load of Depth of beam
Density=25kn/m3 beam=lxbxd 0.90225 (z)= 0.75
per 1 kn W= 0.90225
Density = 26.4375 Step 2:-
Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Step 3:- per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 2.25
Total dead load = 26.4375 Density = 22.55625 W= 2.25
S.no Beam 29
29 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
Step 1:- Total dead load = 22.55625 per 1 kn
Length of beam Density = 56.25
(x)= 7.3
S.no Beam 31
Breadth of beam Step 3:-
31
(y)= 0.3 Total dead load = 56.25
Step 1:-
Depth of beam
Length of beam
(z)= 0.75
(x)= 9.94 S.no Beam 33
Breadth of beam 33
Step 2:-
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of
Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 1.6425
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 6.78
W= 1.6425
Breadth of beam
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Density=25kn/m3
Load of Depth of beam
per 1 kn
beam=lxbxd 2.2365 (z)= 0.75
Density = 41.0625
W= 2.2365
Step 3:- Step 2:-
Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Total dead load = 41.0625
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.5255
Density = 55.9125 W= 1.5255
S.no Beam 30
30 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
Step 1:- Total dead load = 55.9125 per 1 kn
Length of beam Density = 38.1375
(x)= 4.01
S.no Beam 32
Breadth of beam Step 3:-
32
(y)= 0.3 Total dead load = 38.1375
Step 1:-

178
 Density = 38.1375
Density=25kn/m3
S.no Beam 34 Step 3:- per 1 kn
34 Total dead load = 38.1375 Density = 26.15625
Step 1:- S.no Beam 36
Length of beam 36 Step 3:-
(x)= 6.78 Step 1:- Total dead load = 26.15625
Breadth of beam Length of beam
(y)= 0.3 (x)= 4.65
Depth of beam S.no Beam 38
Breadth of beam
(z)= 0.75 38
(y)= 0.3
Step 1:-
Depth of beam
Step 2:- Length of beam
(z)= 0.75
Load of (x)= 4.65
beam=lxbxd 1.5255 Breadth of beam
Step 2:-
W= 1.5255 (y)= 0.3
Load of
Depth of beam
beam=lxbxd 1.04625
Density=25kn/m3 (z)= 0.75
W= 1.04625
per 1 kn
Density = 38.1375 Step 2:-
Density=25kn/m3
Load of
per 1 kn
Step 3:- beam=lxbxd 1.04625
Density = 26.15625
Total dead load = 38.1375 W= 1.04625
Step 3:-
Density=25kn/m3
S.no Beam 35 Total dead load = 26.15625
per 1 kn
35 Density = 26.15625
Step 1:- S.no Beam 37
Length of beam 37 Step 3:-
(x)= 6.78 Step 1:- Total dead load = 26.15625
Breadth of beam Length of beam
(y)= 0.3 (x)= 4.65
Depth of beam S.no Beam 39
Breadth of beam
(z)= 0.75 39
(y)= 0.3
Step 1:-
Depth of beam
Step 2:- Length of beam
(z)= 0.75
Load of (x)= 9.93
beam=lxbxd 1.5255 Breadth of beam
Step 2:-
W= 1.5255 (y)= 0.3
Load of
Depth of beam
beam=lxbxd 1.04625
Density=25kn/m3 (z)= 0.75
W= 1.04625
per 1 kn

179
 Step 2:- (y)= Length of beam
Load of Depth of beam (x)= 4.01
beam=lxbxd 2.23425 (z)= 0.75 Breadth of beam
W= 2.23425 (y)= 0.3
Step 2:- Depth of beam
Density=25kn/m3 Load of (z)= 0.75
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.0575
Density = 55.85625 W= 1.0575 Step 2:-
Load of
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3 beam=lxbxd 0.90225
Total dead load = 55.85625 per 1 kn W= 0.90225
Density = 26.4375
Density=25kn/m3
S.no Beam 40 Step 3:- per 1 kn
40 Total dead load = 26.4375 Density = 22.55625
Step 1:-
Length of beam Step 3:-
(x)= 6.84 S.no Beam 42
Total dead load = 22.55625
Breadth of beam 42
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Depth of beam Length of beam S.no Beam 44
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 7.3 44
Breadth of beam Step 1:-
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3 Length of beam
Load of Depth of beam (x)= 7.63
beam=lxbxd 1.539 (z)= 0.75 Breadth of beam
W= 1.539 (y)= 0.3
Step 2:- Depth of beam
Density=25kn/m3 Load of (z)= 0.75
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.6425
Density = 38.475 W= 1.6425 Step 2:-
Load of
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3 beam=lxbxd 1.71675
Total dead load = 38.475 per 1 kn W= 1.71675
Density = 41.0625
Density=25kn/m3
S.no Beam 41 Step 3:- per 1 kn
41 Total dead load = 41.0625 Density = 42.91875
Step 1:- S.no Beam 43
Length of beam 43 Step 3:-
(x)= 4.7 Step 1:- Total dead load = 42.91875
Breadth of beam 0.3

180
 Density = 42.91875 W= 1.71675
S.no Beam 45 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
45 Total dead load = 42.91875 per 1 kn
Step 1:- Density = 42.91875
Length of beam
(x)= 7.63 S.no Beam 47 Step 3:-
Breadth of beam 47 Total dead load = 42.91875
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Depth of beam Length of beam
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 7.63 S.no Beam 49
Breadth of beam 49
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 1.71675 (z)= 0.75 (x)= 12.58
W= 1.71675 Breadth of beam
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Density=25kn/m3 Load of Depth of beam
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.71675 (z)= 0.75
Density = 42.91875 W= 1.71675
Step 2:-
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Total dead load = 42.91875 per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 2.8305
Density = 42.91875 W= 2.8305
S.no Beam 46 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
46 Total dead load = 42.91875 per 1 kn
Step 1:- Density = 70.7625
Length of beam
(x)= 7.63 S.no Beam 48 Step 3:-
Breadth of beam 48 Total dead load = 70.7625
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:- S.no Beam 50
Depth of beam Length of beam 50
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 7.63 Step 1:-
Breadth of beam Length of beam
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3 (x)= 11.02
Load of Depth of beam Breadth of beam
beam=lxbxd 1.71675 (z)= 0.75 (y)= 0.3
W= 1.71675 Depth of beam
Step 2:-
(z)= 0.75
Density=25kn/m3 Load of
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.71675

181
 Step 2:- (y)= Step 1:-
Load of Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 2.4795 (z)= 0.75 (x)= 7.3
W= 2.4795 Breadth of beam
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Density=25kn/m3 Load of Depth of beam
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.4715 (z)= 0.75
Density = 61.9875 W= 1.4715
Step 2:-
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Total dead load = 61.9875 per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.6425
Density = 36.7875 W= 1.6425
S.no Beam 51 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
51 Total dead load = 36.7875 per 1 kn
Step 1:-
Density = 41.0625
Length of beam
(x)= 9.93 S.no Beam 53
Step 3:-
Breadth of beam 53
Total dead load = 41.0625
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Depth of beam Length of beam
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 5 S.no Beam 55
Breadth of beam 55
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 2.23425 (z)= 0.75 (x)= 4.01
W= 2.23425 Breadth of beam
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Density=25kn/m3 Load of Depth of beam
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.125 (z)= 0.75
Density = 55.85625 W= 1.125
Step 2:-
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Total dead load = 55.85625 per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 0.90225
Density = 28.125 W= 0.90225
S.no Beam 52 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
52 Total dead load = 28.125 per 1 kn
Step 1:-
Density = 22.55625
Length of beam
(x)= 6.54 S.no Beam 54
Step 3:-
Breadth of beam 0.3 54

182
 Total dead load = 22.55625 Density = 32.0625 Load of
beam=lxbxd 2.53575
Step 3:- W= 2.53575
S.no Beam 56 Total dead load = 32.0625
56 Density=25kn/m3
Step 1:- per 1 kn
Length of beam Density = 63.39375
(x)= 4.66
S.no Beam 58
Breadth of beam Step 3:-
58
(y)= 0.3 Total dead load = 63.39375
Step 1:-
Depth of beam
Length of beam
(z)= 0.75
(x)= 6.05 S.no Beam 60
Breadth of beam 60
Step 2:-
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of
Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 1.0485
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 6.14
W= 1.0485
Breadth of beam
Step 2:-
Density=25kn/m3 (y)= 0.3
Load of
per 1 kn Depth of beam
beam=lxbxd 1.36125
Density = 26.2125 (z)= 0.75
W= 1.36125
Step 3:- Step 2:-
Density=25kn/m3
Total dead load = 26.2125 Load of
per 1 kn
S.no Beam 57 beam=lxbxd 1.3815
Density = 34.03125
57 W= 1.3815
Step 1:-
Step 3:-
Length of beam Density=25kn/m3
Total dead load = 34.03125
(x)= 5.7 per 1 kn
Breadth of beam Density = 34.5375
(y)= 0.3 S.no Beam 59
Depth of beam 59 Step 3:-
(z)= 0.75 Step 1:- Total dead load = 34.5375
Length of beam
Step 2:- (x)= 11.27 S.no Beam 61
Load of Breadth of beam 61
beam=lxbxd 1.2825 (y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
W= 1.2825 Depth of beam Length of beam
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 6.74
Density=25kn/m3
Breadth of beam
per 1 kn Step 2:-
(y)= 0.3

183
 Depth of beam 63 Step 3:-
(z)= 0.75 Step 1:- Total dead load = 54.45
Length of beam
Step 2:- (x)= 3.29
Load of S.no Beam 65
Breadth of beam
beam=lxbxd 1.5165 65
(y)= 0.3
W= 1.5165 Step 1:-
Depth of beam
Length of beam
(z)= 0.75
Density=25kn/m3 (x)= 4.97
per 1 kn Step 2:- Breadth of beam
Density = 37.9125 Load of (y)= 0.3
beam=lxbxd 0.74025 Depth of beam
Step 3:- W= 0.74025 (z)= 0.75
Total dead load = 37.9125
Density=25kn/m3 Step 2:-
per 1 kn Load of
Density = 18.50625 beam=lxbxd 1.11825
S.no Beam 62 W= 1.11825
62 Step 3:-
Step 1:- Total dead load = 18.50625 Density=25kn/m3
Length of beam per 1 kn
(x)= 9.3 Density = 27.95625
S.no Beam 64
Breadth of beam
64 Step 3:-
(y)= 0.3
Step 1:- Total dead load = 27.95625
Depth of beam
Length of beam
(z)= 0.75
(x)= 9.68
S.no Beam 66
Step 2:- Breadth of beam
66
Load of (y)= 0.3
Step 1:-
beam=lxbxd 2.0925 Depth of beam
Length of beam
W= 2.0925 (z)= 0.75
(x)= 6.26
Step 2:- Breadth of beam
Density=25kn/m3 (y)= 0.3
per 1 kn Load of
beam=lxbxd 2.178 Depth of beam
Density = 52.3125 (z)= 0.75
W= 2.178
Step 3:- Step 2:-
Total dead load = 52.3125 Density=25kn/m3
per 1 kn Load of
Density = 54.45 beam=lxbxd 1.4085
S.no Beam 63 W= 1.4085

184
 Density=25kn/m3 Load of Depth of beam
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 2.151 (z)= 0.75
Density = 35.2125 W= 2.151
Step 2:-
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Total dead load = 35.2125 per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 2.2905
Density = 53.775 W= 2.2905
S.no Beam 67 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
67 Total dead load = 53.775 per 1 kn
Step 1:- Density = 57.2625
Length of beam
(x)= 6.77 S.no Beam 69 Step 3:-
Breadth of beam 69 Total dead load = 57.2625
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Depth of beam Length of beam
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 8.09 S.no Beam 71
Breadth of beam 71
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 1.52325 (z)= 0.75 (x)= 10.18
W= 1.52325 Breadth of beam
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Density=25kn/m3 Load of Depth of beam
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.82025 (z)= 0.75
Density = 38.08125 W= 1.82025
Step 2:-
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Total dead load = 38.08125 per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 2.2905
Density = 45.50625 W= 2.2905
S.no Beam 68 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
68 Total dead load = 45.50625 per 1 kn
Step 1:- Density = 57.2625
Length of beam
(x)= 9.56 S.no Beam 70 Step 3:-
Breadth of beam 70 Total dead load = 57.2625
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Depth of beam Length of beam
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 10.18 S.no Beam 72
Breadth of beam 72
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3 Step 1:-

185
 Length of beam Density = 41.11875
(x)= 10.18
S.no Beam 74 Step 3:-
Breadth of beam
74 Total dead load = 41.11875
(y)= 0.3
Step 1:-
Depth of beam
Length of beam
(z)= 0.75
(x)= 8.09 S.no Beam 76
Breadth of beam 76
Step 2:-
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of
Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 2.2905
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 7.31
W= 2.2905
Breadth of beam
Density=25kn/m3 Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
per 1 kn Load of Depth of beam
Density = 57.2625 beam=lxbxd 1.82025 (z)= 0.75
W= 1.82025
Step 3:- Step 2:-
Total dead load = 57.2625 Density=25kn/m3 Load of
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.64475
Density = 45.50625 W= 1.64475
S.no Beam 73
73 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
Step 1:- Total dead load = 45.50625 per 1 kn
Length of beam Density = 41.11875
(x)= 8.09
S.no Beam 75 Step 3:-
Breadth of beam
75 Total dead load = 41.11875
(y)= 0.3
Step 1:-
Depth of beam
Length of beam
(z)= 0.75
(x)= 7.31 S.no Beam 77
Breadth of beam 77
Step 2:-
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of
Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 1.82025
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 3.29
W= 1.82025
Breadth of beam
Density=25kn/m3 Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
per 1 kn Load of Depth of beam
Density = 45.50625 beam=lxbxd 1.64475 (z)= 0.75
W= 1.64475
Step 3:- Step 2:-
Total dead load = 45.50625 Density=25kn/m3 Load of
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 0.74025

186
 W= 0.74025 Breadth of beam
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Density=25kn/m3 Load of Depth of beam
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.11825 (z)= 0.75
Density = 18.50625 W= 1.11825
Step 2:-
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Total dead load = 18.50625 per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.3995
Density = 27.95625 W= 1.3995
S.no Beam 78 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
78 Total dead load = 27.95625 per 1 kn
Step 1:-
Density = 34.9875
Length of beam
(x)= 9.68 S.no Beam 80
Step 3:-
Breadth of beam 80
Total dead load = 34.9875
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Depth of beam Length of beam
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 6.26 S.no Beam 82
Breadth of beam 82
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 2.178 (z)= 0.75 (x)= 6.22
W= 2.178 Breadth of beam
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Density=25kn/m3 Load of Depth of beam
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.4085 (z)= 0.75
Density = 54.45 W= 1.4085
Step 2:-
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Total dead load = 54.45 per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.3995
Density = 35.2125 W= 1.3995
S.no Beam 79 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
79 Total dead load = 35.2125 per 1 kn
Step 1:-
Density = 34.9875
Length of beam
(x)= 4.97 S.no Beam 81
Step 3:-
Breadth of beam 81
Total dead load = 34.9875
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Depth of beam Length of beam
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 6.22 S.no Beam 83

187
 83 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
Step 1:- Total dead load = 34.9875 per 1 kn
Length of beam Density = 61.81875
(x)= 6.22
S.no Beam 85 Step 3:-
Breadth of beam
85 Total dead load = 61.81875
(y)= 0.3
Step 1:-
Depth of beam
Length of beam
(z)= 0.75
(x)= 6.22 S.no Beam 87
Breadth of beam 87
Step 2:-
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of
Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 1.3995
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 5.16
W= 1.3995
Breadth of beam
Density=25kn/m3 Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
per 1 kn Load of Depth of beam
Density = 34.9875 beam=lxbxd 1.3995 (z)= 0.75
W= 1.3995
Step 3:- Step 2:-
Total dead load = 34.9875 Density=25kn/m3 Load of
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.161
Density = 34.9875 W= 1.161
S.no Beam 84
84 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
Step 1:- Total dead load = 34.9875 per 1 kn
Length of beam Density = 29.025
(x)= 6.22
S.no Beam 86 Step 3:-
Breadth of beam
86 Total dead load = 29.025
(y)= 0.3
Step 1:-
Depth of beam
Length of beam
(z)= 0.75
(x)= 10.99 S.no Beam 88
Breadth of beam 88
Step 2:-
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of
Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 1.3995
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 9.56
W= 1.3995
Breadth of beam
Density=25kn/m3 Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
per 1 kn Load of Depth of beam
Density = 34.9875 beam=lxbxd 2.47275 (z)= 0.75
W= 2.47275
Step 2:-

188
 Load of Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 2.151 (z)= 0.75 (x)= 6.26
W= 2.151 Breadth of beam
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Density=25kn/m3 Load of Depth of beam
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 2.178 (z)= 0.75
Density = 53.775 W= 2.178
Step 2:-
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Total dead load = 53.775 per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.4085
Density = 54.45 W= 1.4085
S.no Beam 89 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
89 Total dead load = 54.45 per 1 kn
Step 1:-
Density = 35.2125
Length of beam
(x)= 3.29 S.no Beam 91
Step 3:-
Breadth of beam 91
Total dead load = 35.2125
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Depth of beam Length of beam
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 4.97 S.no Beam 93
Breadth of beam 93
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 0.74025 (z)= 0.75 (x)= 6.26
W= 0.74025 Breadth of beam
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Density=25kn/m3 Load of Depth of beam
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.11825 (z)= 0.75
Density = 18.50625 W= 1.11825
Step 2:-
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Total dead load = 18.50625 per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.4085
Density = 27.95625 W= 1.4085
S.no Beam 90 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
90 Total dead load = 27.95625 per 1 kn
Step 1:-
Density = 35.2125
Length of beam
(x)= 9.68 S.no Beam 92
Step 3:-
Breadth of beam 92
Total dead load = 35.2125
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-

189
 Density = 53.6625 W= 1.38825
S.no Beam 94 Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
94 Total dead load = 53.6625 per 1 kn
Step 1:- Density = 34.70625
Length of beam
(x)= 3.5 S.no Beam 96 Step 3:-
Breadth of beam 96 Total dead load = 34.70625
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Depth of beam Length of beam
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 6.63 S.no Beam 98
Breadth of beam 98
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 0.7875 (z)= 0.75 (x)= 4.86
W= 0.7875 Breadth of beam
Step 2:-
(y)= 0.3
Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Depth of beam
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.49175
(z)= 0.75
Density = 19.6875 W= 1.49175
Step 2:-
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
Load of
Total dead load = 19.6875 per 1 kn
beam=lxbxd 1.0935
Density = 37.29375
W= 1.0935
S.no Beam 95 Step 3:-
95 Density=25kn/m3
Total dead load = 37.29375
Step 1:- per 1 kn
Length of beam Density = 27.3375
(x)= 9.54 S.no Beam 97
Breadth of beam 97 Step 3:-
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:- Total dead load = 27.3375
Depth of beam Length of beam
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 6.17 S.no Beam 99
Breadth of beam 99
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 2.1465 (z)= 0.75 (x)= 9.61
W= 2.1465 Breadth of beam
Step 2:-
(y)= 0.3
Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Depth of beam 0.75
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.38825

190
 (z)= (x)= S.no Beam 103
Breadth of beam 103
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 2.16225 (z)= 0.75 (x)= 9.2
W= 2.16225 Breadth of beam
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Density=25kn/m3 Load of Depth of beam
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 2.04525 (z)= 0.75
Density = 54.05625 W= 2.04525
Step 2:-
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Total dead load = 54.05625 per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 2.07
Density = 51.13125 W= 2.07
S.no Beam 100
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
100
Total dead load = 51.13125 per 1 kn
Step 1:-
Density = 51.75
Length of beam
(x)= 3.25 S.no Beam 102
Step 3:-
Breadth of beam 102
Total dead load = 51.75
(y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Depth of beam Length of beam
(z)= 0.75 (x)= 8 S.no Beam 104
Breadth of beam 104
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3 Step 1:-
Load of Depth of beam Length of beam
beam=lxbxd 0.73125 (z)= 0.75 (x)= 3.81
W= 0.73125 Breadth of beam
Step 2:- (y)= 0.3
Density=25kn/m3 Load of Depth of beam
per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 1.8 (z)= 0.75
Density = 18.28125 W= 1.8
Step 2:-
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3 Load of
Total dead load = 18.28125 per 1 kn beam=lxbxd 0.85725
Density = 45 W= 0.85725
S.no Beam 101
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3
101
Total dead load = 45 per 1 kn
Step 1:-
Density = 21.43125
Length of beam 9.09

191
 Depth of beam
Step 3:- Density=25kn/m3 (z)= 0.75
Total dead load = 21.43125 per 1 kn
Density = 25.5375 Step 2:-
Load of
S.no Beam 105 Step 3:- beam=lxbxd 2.1195
105 Total dead load = 25.5375 W= 2.1195
Step 1:-
Length of beam Density=25kn/m3
(x)= 7.3 per 1 kn
Breadth of beam Density = 52.9875
S.no Beam 107
(y)= 0.3
107
Depth of beam Step 3:-
Step 1:-
(z)= 0.75 Total dead load = 52.9875
Length of beam
(x)= 6.5
Step 2:-
Breadth of beam S.no Beam 109
Load of
(y)= 0.3 109
beam=lxbxd 1.6425
Depth of beam Step 1:-
W= 1.6425
(z)= 0.75 Length of beam
Density=25kn/m3 (x)= 6.47
Step 2:-
per 1 kn Breadth of beam
Load of
Density = 41.0625 (y)= 0.3
beam=lxbxd 1.4625
Depth of beam
Step 3:- W= 1.4625
(z)= 0.75
Total dead load = 41.0625
Density=25kn/m3
Step 2:-
per 1 kn
Load of
S.no Beam 106 Density = 36.5625
beam=lxbxd 1.45575
106
W= 1.45575
Step 1:- Step 3:-
Length of beam Total dead load = 36.5625
Density=25kn/m3
(x)= 4.54 per 1 kn
Breadth of beam Density = 36.39375
(y)= 0.3
Depth of beam S.no Beam 108 Step 3:-
(z)= 0.75 108 Total dead load = 36.39375
Step 1:-
Step 2:- Length of beam
Load of (x)= 9.42 S.no Beam 110
beam=lxbxd 1.0215 Breadth of beam 110
W= 1.0215 (y)= 0.3 Step 1:-

192
 Length of beam
(x)= 6.31
Breadth of beam
(y)= 0.3
Depth of beam
(z)= 0.75

Step 2:-
Load of
beam=lxbxd 1.41975
W= 1.41975

Density=25kn/m3
per 1 kn
Density = 35.49375

Step 3:-
Total dead load = 35.49375

S.no Beam 111

111
Step 1:-
Length of beam
(x)= 3.12
Breadth of beam
(y)= 0.3
Depth of beam
(z)= 0.75

Step 2:-
Load of
beam=lxbxd 0.702
W= 0.702

Density=25kn/m3
per 1 kn
Density = 17.55

Step 3:-
Total dead load = 17.55

193
 DESIGN OF SLABS
SL.NO SLAB 27 SLAB S1-TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONTINUOUS
1
Lx= 4.97
Ly= 10.18
Ly/Lx= 2.048289738 >2
Therefore,the slab is one way slab

LOAD CALCULATIONS
LIVE LOAD=2000N/M2 (From IS:875-1987)PART-II(TABLE 1-C;1)
FLOOR FINISH=500N/M2
DEAD LOAD OF SLAB= BREADTH OF SLAB x DEPTH OF SLAB x UNIT WT OF CONCRETE
= 1 x 0.1 x25000
= 2500 N/m2

STEP 1
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF SLAB
Ly= 10.18
Lx= 4.97
RATIO Ly/Lx>2
THEREFORE IT IS ONE WAY SLAB

STEP 2
DEPTH OF SLAB
FOR A FIXED CONTINUOUS SLAB WITH (Lx/d) RATIO=32
d= 155.3125 mm

THEREFORE ADOPT d= 100 mm

ASSUME 25mm CLEAR COVER.OVERALL DEPTH=100+25 125 mm

STEP 3
LOADS ON SLABS
FOR 1M LENGTH,
SELF WT OF SLAB= 0.125 x 1 x 25000(Unit wt of concrete = 25000 N/m2)
= 3125 N/m2
LIVE LOAD = 2000 N/m2
FLOOR FINISH = 500 N/m2

TOTAL LOAD= 5000 N/m2

Factored load= total load x partial safety factor
= 5000 x 15
= 7500 N/m2

STEP 4
DESIGN MOMENT
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT ALONG SHORT SPAN
M=Wl2/8= 23157.09375 N-m

STEP 5
SHEAR FORCE
Vu=(WuLx)/2 18.6375 KN

194
 STEP 6
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT
Mu= 0.138 xFck x BD2
23157093.75 0.138 x 20 x 1000 x d2
d2= 8390.251359
d= 91.59831526 <100mm
Hence 100mm depth slab is sufficient. With 25mm cover,the overall provided depth is 125mm.

STEP 7
REINFORCEMENT
FOR Ast [Xu=0.48 d for Fe 415 steel
M= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42 Xu) Xu=0.48 x 100 ]
23157093.75 25792.80373 x Ast
Ast= 897.8121959 mm2

Using 8mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 55.95825077
S= 55.95825077

MAXIMUM SPACING IS LEAST OF

[1] 55.95825077 mm
[2] 3d=3 x 100 = 300mm
[3] 300 mm

HENCE PROVIDE 8mm BARS @ 300 mm c/c

SL.NO SLAB 30 SLAB S1-TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONTINUOUS

2
Lx= 3.43
Ly= 51.65
Ly/Lx= 15.05830904 >2
Therefore,the slab is one way slab

LOAD CALCULATIONS
LIVE LOAD=2000N/M2 (From IS:875-1987)PART-II(TABLE 1-C;1)
FLOOR FINISH=500N/M2
DEAD LOAD OF SLAB= BREADTH OF SLAB x DEPTH OF SLAB x UNIT WT OF CONCRETE
= 1 x 0.1 x25000
= 2500 N/m2

STEP 1
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF SLAB
Ly= 51.65
Lx= 3.43
RATIO Ly/Lx>2

195
 THEREFORE IT IS ONE WAY SLAB

STEP 2
DEPTH OF SLAB
FOR A FIXED CONTINUOUS SLAB WITH (Lx/d) RATIO=32
d= 107.1875 mm

THEREFORE ADOPT d= 100 mm

ASSUME 25mm CLEAR COVER.OVERALL DEPTH=100+25 125 mm

STEP 3
LOADS ON SLABS
FOR 1M LENGTH,
SELF WT OF SLAB= 0.125 x 1 x 25000(Unit wt of concrete = 25000 N/m2)
= 3125 N/m2
LIVE LOAD = 2000 N/m2
FLOOR FINISH = 500 N/m2

TOTAL LOAD= 5000 N/m2

Factored load= total load x partial safety factor
= 5000 x 15
= 7500 N/m2

STEP 4
DESIGN MOMENT
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT ALONG SHORT SPAN
M=Wl2/8= 11029.59375 N-m

STEP 5
SHEAR FORCE
Vu=(WuLx)/2 12.8625 KN

STEP 6
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT
Mu= 0.138 xFck x BD2
11029593.75 0.138 x 20 x 1000 x d2
d2= 3996.22962
d= 63.2157387 <100mm
With 25mm cover,the overall provided depth is
Hence 100mm depth slab is sufficient.
125mm.

STEP 7
REINFORCEMENT
FOR Ast [Xu=0.48 d for Fe 415 steel
M= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42 Xu) Xu=0.48 x 100 ]
11029593.75 15545.27446 x Ast
Ast= 709.5142501 mm2

Using 8mm bars,spacing of bars

196
 ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 70.8090077
S= 70.8090077

MAXIMUM SPACING IS LEAST OF

[1] 70.8090077 mm
[2] 3d=3 x 100 = 300mm
[3] 300 mm

HENCE PROVIDE 8mm BARS @ 300 mm c/c

SL.NO SLAB 31 SLAB S1-TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONTINUOUS

3
Lx= 3.14
Ly= 23.46
Ly/Lx= 7.47133758 >2
Therefore,the slab is one way slab

LOAD CALCULATIONS
LIVE LOAD=2000N/M2 (From IS:875-1987)PART-II(TABLE 1-C;1)
FLOOR FINISH=500N/M2
DEAD LOAD OF SLAB= BREADTH OF SLAB x DEPTH OF SLAB x UNIT WT OF CONCRETE
= 1 x 0.1 x25000
= 2500 N/m2

STEP 1
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF SLAB
Ly= 23.46
Lx= 3.14
RATIO Ly/Lx>2
THEREFORE IT IS ONE WAY SLAB

STEP 2
DEPTH OF SLAB
FOR A FIXED CONTINUOUS SLAB WITH (Lx/d) RATIO=32
d= 98.125 mm

THEREFORE ADOPT d= 100 mm

ASSUME 25mm CLEAR COVER.OVERALL DEPTH=100+25 125 mm

STEP 3
LOADS ON SLABS
FOR 1M LENGTH,
SELF WT OF SLAB= 0.125 x 1 x 25000(Unit wt of concrete = 25000 N/m2)
= 3125 N/m2
LIVE LOAD = 2000 N/m2
FLOOR FINISH = 500 N/m2

TOTAL LOAD= 5000 N/m2

197
 Factored load= total load x partial safety factor
= 5000 x 15
= 7500 N/m2

STEP 4
DESIGN MOMENT
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT ALONG SHORT SPAN
M=Wl2/8= 9243.375 N-m

STEP 5
SHEAR FORCE
Vu=(WuLx)/2 11.775 KN

STEP 6
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT
Mu= 0.138 xFck x BD2
9243375 0.138 x 20 x 1000 x d2
d2= 3349.048913
d= 57.87096779 <100mm
With 25mm cover,the overall provided depth is
Hence 100mm depth slab is sufficient.
125mm.

STEP 7
REINFORCEMENT
FOR Ast [Xu=0.48 d for Fe 415 steel
M= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42 Xu) Xu=0.48 x 100 ]
9243375 13615.54492 x Ast
Ast= 678.8839561 mm2

Using 8mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 74.00381103
S= 74.00381103

MAXIMUM SPACING IS LEAST OF

[1] 74.00381103 mm
[2] 3d=3 x 100 = 300mm
[3] 300 mm

HENCE PROVIDE 8mm BARS @ 300 mm c/c

SL.NO SLAB 32 SLAB S1-TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONTINUOUS

4
Lx= 3.12
Ly= 17.8

198
 Ly/Lx= 5.705128205 >2
Therefore,the slab is one way slab

LOAD CALCULATIONS
LIVE LOAD=2000N/M2 (From IS:875-1987)PART-II(TABLE 1-C;1)
FLOOR FINISH=500N/M2
DEAD LOAD OF SLAB= BREADTH OF SLAB x DEPTH OF SLAB x UNIT WT OF CONCRETE
= 1 x 0.1 x25000
= 2500 N/m2

STEP 1
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF SLAB
Ly= 17.8
Lx= 3.12
RATIO Ly/Lx>2
THEREFORE IT IS ONE WAY SLAB

STEP 2
DEPTH OF SLAB
FOR A FIXED CONTINUOUS SLAB WITH (Lx/d) RATIO=32
d= 97.5 mm

THEREFORE ADOPT d= 100 mm

ASSUME 25mm CLEAR COVER.OVERALL DEPTH=100+25 125 mm

STEP 3
LOADS ON SLABS
FOR 1M LENGTH,
SELF WT OF SLAB= 0.125 x 1 x 25000(Unit wt of concrete = 25000 N/m2)
= 3125 N/m2
LIVE LOAD = 2000 N/m2
FLOOR FINISH = 500 N/m2

TOTAL LOAD= 5000 N/m2

Factored load= total load x partial safety factor
= 5000 x 15
= 7500 N/m2

STEP 4
DESIGN MOMENT
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT ALONG SHORT SPAN
M=Wl2/8= 9126 N-m

STEP 5
SHEAR FORCE
Vu=(WuLx)/2 11.7 KN

STEP 6
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT
Mu= 0.138 xFck x BD2

199
 9126000 0.138 x 20 x 1000 x d2
d2= 3306.521739
d= 57.5023629 <100mm
With 25mm cover,the overall provided depth is
Hence 100mm depth slab is sufficient.
125mm.

STEP 7
REINFORCEMENT
FOR Ast [Xu=0.48 d for Fe 415 steel
M= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42 Xu) Xu=0.48 x 100 ]
9126000 13482.46013 x Ast
Ast= 676.8794356 mm2

Using 8mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 74.22296698
S= 74.22296698

MAXIMUM SPACING IS LEAST OF

[1] 74.22296698 mm
[2] 3d=3 x 100 = 300mm
[3] 300 mm

HENCE PROVIDE 8mm BARS @ 300 mm c/c

200
 DESIGN OF SLABS
SL.NO SLAB - 1 TWO WAY SLAB SLAB S1-TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONTINUOUS
1
Lx= 5.84
Ly= 9.56
Ly/Lx= 1.637 <_2
Therefore,the slab is two way slab

LOAD CALCULATIONS
LIVE LOAD=2000N/M2 (From IS:875-1987)PART-II(TABLE 1-C;1)
FLOOR FINISH=500N/M2
DEAD LOAD OF SLAB= BREADTH OF SLAB x DEPTH OF SLAB x UNIT WT OF CONCRETE
= 1 x 0.15 x25000
= 3000 N/m2

STEP 1
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF SLAB
Ly= 9.56
Lx= 5.84
RATIO Ly/Lx<_2
THEREFORE IT IS TWO WAY SLAB

STEP 2
DEPTH OF SLAB
FOR A FIXED CONTINUOUS SLAB WITH (Lx/d) RATIO=32
d= 182.5 mm

THEREFORE ADOPT d= 125 mm

ASSUME 25mm CLEAR COVER.OVERALL DEPTH=125+25 150 mm

STEP 3
LOADS ON SLABS
FOR 1M LENGTH,
SELF WT OF SLAB= 0.150 x 1 x 25000(Unit wt of concrete = 25000 N/m2)
= 3750 N/m2
LIVE LOAD = 2000 N/m2
FLOOR FINISH = 500 N/m2

TOTAL LOAD= 6250 N/m2

Factored load= total load x partial safety factor
= 6250 x 1.5
= 9375 N/m2
= 9.375 KN/m2
STEP 4
REDUCTION FACTOR=r=Lx/Ly= 0.611

FROM TABLE 26,IS 456:2000 CODE BOOK,THE SLAB CORRESPONDS CASE OF TABLE 26
SHORT SPAN AND LONG SPAN COEFFICIENTS

1.5 1.75

201
 αx +ve 0.075 0.084
αx -ve 0.056 0.063

αx +ve= 0.080
αx -ve= 0.060

αx αy
+ve 0.08 0.047
-ve 0.06 0.035

DESIGN MOMENTS
Maximum bending moment along short span,
Mux(+ve)=αx(+ve)wlx2= 25.579 KN/m2

Mux(-ve)=αx(-ve)wlx2= 19.184 KN/m2

Maximum bending moment along long span,

Muy(+ve)=αy(+ve)wly2= 40.270 KN/m2

Muy(-ve)=αy(-ve)wly2= 29.989 KN/m2

STEP 5
SHEAR FORCE
Vu=(WuLx)/2= 27.375 KN

STEP 6
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED
The minimum depth required to resist bending moment
Mu= 0.138 x Fck x bd2
25579200 0.138 x 20 x 1000 x d2
d2= 9267.83
d= 96.27 <125mm

Hence 125mm depth slab is sufficient.

With 25mm cover,the overall provided depth is 150mm

STEP 7
REINFORCEMENT
Along short span (Lx)(+ve) @support
[Xu=0.48d for Fe415 steel.
Mux (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu) Xu=0.48 x 125]=
25579200 19594.021 x Ast
Ast= 1305.459 mm2

Using 8mm bars,spacing of bars.

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 38.485
S= 38.485 mm

202
 Maximum spacing is least of
[1] 38.48453432
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Mux (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

19184400 27479.35271 x Ast
Ast= 698.1387154 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 71.96277601
S= 71.96277601 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 71.96277601
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (Ly)(+ve) @ support

Muy (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

40270305 27479.35271 x Ast
Ast= 1465.475021 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 34.2823994
S= 34.2823994 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 34.2823994
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Muy (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

29988525 27479.35271 x Ast
Ast= 1091.311186 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

203
 ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 46.03636491
S= 46.03636491 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 46.03636491
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

STEP 8
REINFORCEMENT IN EDGE STRIP
Ast=0.12% of gross area
Minimum steel required as per code of cs of slab clause
= 180 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 279.11
S= 279.11 mm
Assume as 300 mm
Maximum spacing is least of
[1] 279.11
[2] 5d=3 x 125 = 625mm
[3] 625 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @300 mm c/c in edge strips in both directions

SL.NO SLAB - 2 TWO WAY SLAB SLAB S1-TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONTINUOUS
2
Lx= 8.47
Ly= 9.56
Ly/Lx= 1.129 <_2
Therefore,the slab is two way slab

LOAD CALCULATIONS
LIVE LOAD=2000N/M2 (From IS:875-1987)PART-II(TABLE 1-C;1)
FLOOR FINISH=500N/M2
DEAD LOAD OF SLAB= BREADTH OF SLAB x DEPTH OF SLAB x UNIT WT OF CONCRETE
= 1 x 0.15 x25000
= 3000 N/m2

STEP 1
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF SLAB
Ly= 9.56
Lx= 8.47

204
 RATIO Ly/Lx<_2
THEREFORE IT IS TWO WAY SLAB

STEP 2
DEPTH OF SLAB
FOR A FIXED CONTINUOUS SLAB WITH (Lx/d) RATIO=32
d= 264.6875 mm

THEREFORE ADOPT d= 125 mm

ASSUME 25mm CLEAR COVER.OVERALL DEPTH=125+25 150 mm

STEP 3
LOADS ON SLABS
FOR 1M LENGTH,
SELF WT OF SLAB= 0.150 x 1 x 25000(Unit wt of concrete = 25000 N/m2)
= 3750 N/m2
LIVE LOAD = 2000 N/m2
FLOOR FINISH = 500 N/m2

TOTAL LOAD= 6250 N/m2

Factored load= total load x partial safety factor
= 6250 x 1.5
= 9375 N/m2
= 9.375 KN/m2
STEP 4
REDUCTION FACTOR=r=Lx/Ly= 0.886

FROM TABLE 26,IS 456:2000 CODE BOOK,THE SLAB CORRESPONDS CASE OF TABLE 26
SHORT SPAN AND LONG SPAN COEFFICIENTS

1.1 1.2
αx +ve 0.053 0.06
αx -ve 0.04 0.045

αx +ve= 0.055
αx -ve= 0.041

αx αy
+ve 0.055 0.047
-ve 0.041 0.035

DESIGN MOMENTS
Maximum bending moment along short span,
Mux(+ve)=αx(+ve)wlx2= 36.991 KN/m2

Mux(-ve)=αx(-ve)wlx2= 27.575 KN/m2

Maximum bending moment along long span,

Muy(+ve)=αy(+ve)wly2= 40.270 KN/m2

Muy(-ve)=αy(-ve)wly2= 29.989 KN/m2

205
 STEP 5
SHEAR FORCE
Vu=(WuLx)/2= 39.703 KN

STEP 6
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED
The minimum depth required to resist bending moment
Mu= 0.138 x Fck x bd2
36991401.56 0.138 x 20 x 1000 x d2
d2= 13402.68
d= 115.77 <125mm

Hence 125mm depth slab is sufficient.

With 25mm cover,the overall provided depth is 150mm

STEP 7
REINFORCEMENT
Along short span (Lx)(+ve) @support
[Xu=0.48d for Fe415 steel.
Mux (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu) Xu=0.48 x 125]=
36991401.56 26634.641 x Ast
Ast= 1388.846 mm2

Using 8mm bars,spacing of bars.

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 36.174
S= 36.174 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 36.17392992
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Mux (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

27575408.44 34519.97308 x Ast
Ast= 798.8247377 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 62.89239382
S= 62.89239382 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 62.89239382

206
 [2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (Ly)(+ve) @ support

Muy (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

40270305 34519.97308 x Ast
Ast= 1166.57985 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 43.06606189
S= 43.06606189 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 43.06606189
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Muy (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

29988525 34519.97308 x Ast
Ast= 868.7296753 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 57.83156882
S= 57.83156882 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 57.83156882
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

STEP 8
REINFORCEMENT IN EDGE STRIP
Ast=0.12% of gross area
Minimum steel required as per code of cs of slab clause
= 180 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 279.11

207
 S= 279.11 mm
Assume as 300 mm
Maximum spacing is least of
[1] 279.11
[2] 5d=3 x 125 = 625mm
[3] 625 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @300 mm c/c in edge strips in both directions

SL.NO SLAB - 3 TWO WAY SLAB SLAB S1-TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONTINUOUS
3
Lx= 5.84
Ly= 6.47
Ly/Lx= 1.108 <_2
Therefore,the slab is two way slab

LOAD CALCULATIONS
LIVE LOAD=2000N/M2 (From IS:875-1987)PART-II(TABLE 1-C;1)
FLOOR FINISH=500N/M2
DEAD LOAD OF SLAB= BREADTH OF SLAB x DEPTH OF SLAB x UNIT WT OF CONCRETE
= 1 x 0.15 x25000
= 3000 N/m2

STEP 1
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF SLAB
Ly= 6.47
Lx= 5.84
RATIO Ly/Lx<_2
THEREFORE IT IS TWO WAY SLAB

STEP 2
DEPTH OF SLAB
FOR A FIXED CONTINUOUS SLAB WITH (Lx/d) RATIO=32
d= 182.5 mm

THEREFORE ADOPT d= 125 mm

ASSUME 25mm CLEAR COVER.OVERALL DEPTH=125+25 150 mm

STEP 3
LOADS ON SLABS
FOR 1M LENGTH,
SELF WT OF SLAB= 0.150 x 1 x 25000(Unit wt of concrete = 25000 N/m2)
= 3750 N/m2
LIVE LOAD = 2000 N/m2
FLOOR FINISH = 500 N/m2

TOTAL LOAD= 6250 N/m2

208
 Factored load= total load x partial safety factor
= 6250 x 1.5
= 9375 N/m2
= 9.375 KN/m2
STEP 4
REDUCTION FACTOR=r=Lx/Ly= 0.903

FROM TABLE 26,IS 456:2000 CODE BOOK,THE SLAB CORRESPONDS CASE OF TABLE 26
SHORT SPAN AND LONG SPAN COEFFICIENTS

1.1 1.2
αx +ve 0.053 0.06
αx -ve 0.04 0.045

αx +ve= 0.054
αx -ve= 0.040

αx αy
+ve 0.055 0.047
-ve 0.041 0.035

DESIGN MOMENTS
Maximum bending moment along short span,
Mux(+ve)=αx(+ve)wlx2= 17.586 KN/m2

Mux(-ve)=αx(-ve)wlx2= 13.109 KN/m2

Maximum bending moment along long span,

Muy(+ve)=αy(+ve)wly2= 18.445 KN/m2

Muy(-ve)=αy(-ve)wly2= 13.736 KN/m2

STEP 5
SHEAR FORCE
Vu=(WuLx)/2= 27.375 KN

STEP 6
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED
The minimum depth required to resist bending moment
Mu= 0.138 x Fck x bd2
17585700 0.138 x 20 x 1000 x d2
d2= 6371.63
d= 79.82 <125mm

Hence 125mm depth slab is sufficient.

With 25mm cover,the overall provided depth is 150mm

STEP 7
REINFORCEMENT
Along short span (Lx)(+ve) @support

209
 [Xu=0.48d for Fe415 steel.
Mux (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu) Xu=0.48 x 125]=
17585700 13655.811 x Ast
Ast= 1287.781 mm2

Using 8mm bars,spacing of bars.

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 39.013
S= 39.013 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 39.01283172
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Mux (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

13109340 21541.1432 x Ast
Ast= 608.5721578 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 82.55389169
S= 82.55389169 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 82.55389169
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (Ly)(+ve) @ support

Muy (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

18444959.06 21541.1432 x Ast
Ast= 856.2664892 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 58.67332266
S= 58.67332266 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 58.67332266
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

210
 Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Muy (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

13735607.81 21541.1432 x Ast
Ast= 637.6452579 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 78.78989042
S= 78.78989042 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 78.78989042
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

STEP 8
REINFORCEMENT IN EDGE STRIP
Ast=0.12% of gross area
Minimum steel required as per code of cs of slab clause
= 180 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 279.11
S= 279.11 mm
Assume as 300 mm
Maximum spacing is least of
[1] 279.11
[2] 5d=3 x 125 = 625mm
[3] 625 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @300 mm c/c in edge strips in both directions

SL.NO SLAB - 4 TWO WAY SLAB SLAB S1-TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONTINUOUS
4
Lx= 6.47
Ly= 8.47
Ly/Lx= 1.309 <_2
Therefore,the slab is two way slab

LOAD CALCULATIONS

211
 LIVE LOAD=2000N/M2 (From IS:875-1987)PART-II(TABLE 1-C;1)
FLOOR FINISH=500N/M2
DEAD LOAD OF SLAB= BREADTH OF SLAB x DEPTH OF SLAB x UNIT WT OF CONCRETE
= 1 x 0.15 x25000
= 3000 N/m2

STEP 1
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF SLAB
Ly= 8.47
Lx= 6.47
RATIO Ly/Lx<_2
THEREFORE IT IS TWO WAY SLAB

STEP 2
DEPTH OF SLAB
FOR A FIXED CONTINUOUS SLAB WITH (Lx/d) RATIO=32
d= 202.1875 mm

THEREFORE ADOPT d= 125 mm

ASSUME 25mm CLEAR COVER.OVERALL DEPTH=125+25 150 mm

STEP 3
LOADS ON SLABS
FOR 1M LENGTH,
SELF WT OF SLAB= 0.150 x 1 x 25000(Unit wt of concrete = 25000 N/m2)
= 3750 N/m2
LIVE LOAD = 2000 N/m2
FLOOR FINISH = 500 N/m2

TOTAL LOAD= 6250 N/m2

Factored load= total load x partial safety factor
= 6250 x 1.5
= 9375 N/m2
= 9.375 KN/m2
STEP 4
REDUCTION FACTOR=r=Lx/Ly= 0.764

FROM TABLE 26,IS 456:2000 CODE BOOK,THE SLAB CORRESPONDS CASE OF TABLE 26
SHORT SPAN AND LONG SPAN COEFFICIENTS

1.3 1.4
αx +ve 0.065 0.071
αx -ve 0.049 0.053

αx +ve= 0.066
αx -ve= 0.049

αx αy
+ve 0.066 0.047
-ve 0.049 0.035

212
 DESIGN MOMENTS
Maximum bending moment along short span,
Mux(+ve)=αx(+ve)wlx2= 25.901 KN/m2

Mux(-ve)=αx(-ve)wlx2= 19.230 KN/m2

Maximum bending moment along long span,

Muy(+ve)=αy(+ve)wly2= 31.611 KN/m2

Muy(-ve)=αy(-ve)wly2= 23.540 KN/m2

STEP 5
SHEAR FORCE
Vu=(WuLx)/2= 30.328 KN

STEP 6
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED
The minimum depth required to resist bending moment
Mu= 0.138 x Fck x bd2
25901431.88 0.138 x 20 x 1000 x d2
d2= 9384.58
d= 96.87 <125mm

Hence 125mm depth slab is sufficient.

With 25mm cover,the overall provided depth is 150mm

STEP 7
REINFORCEMENT
Along short span (Lx)(+ve) @support
[Xu=0.48d for Fe415 steel.
Mux (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu) Xu=0.48 x 125]=
25901431.88 19812.267 x Ast
Ast= 1307.343 mm2

Using 8mm bars,spacing of bars.

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 38.429
S= 38.429 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 38.42908336
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Mux (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

19229850.94 27697.59881 x Ast

213
 Ast= 694.2786293 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 72.36287837
S= 72.36287837 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 72.36287837
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (Ly)(+ve) @ support

Muy (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

31610834.06 27697.59881 x Ast
Ast= 1141.284278 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 44.02058363
S= 44.02058363 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 44.02058363
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Muy (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

23539982.81 27697.59881 x Ast
Ast= 849.8925474 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 59.11335516
S= 59.11335516 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 59.11335516
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

214
 STEP 8
REINFORCEMENT IN EDGE STRIP
Ast=0.12% of gross area
Minimum steel required as per code of cs of slab clause
= 180 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 279.11
S= 279.11 mm
Assume as 300 mm
Maximum spacing is least of
[1] 279.11
[2] 5d=3 x 125 = 625mm
[3] 625 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @300 mm c/c in edge strips in both directions

SL.NO SLAB - 5 TWO WAY SLAB SLAB S1-TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONTINUOUS
5
Lx= 5.84
Ly= 6.41
Ly/Lx= 1.098 <_2
Therefore,the slab is two way slab

LOAD CALCULATIONS
LIVE LOAD=2000N/M2 (From IS:875-1987)PART-II(TABLE 1-C;1)
FLOOR FINISH=500N/M2
DEAD LOAD OF SLAB= BREADTH OF SLAB x DEPTH OF SLAB x UNIT WT OF CONCRETE
= 1 x 0.15 x25000
= 3000 N/m2

STEP 1
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF SLAB
Ly= 6.41
Lx= 5.84
RATIO Ly/Lx<_2
THEREFORE IT IS TWO WAY SLAB

STEP 2
DEPTH OF SLAB
FOR A FIXED CONTINUOUS SLAB WITH (Lx/d) RATIO=32
d= 182.5 mm

THEREFORE ADOPT d= 125 mm

ASSUME 25mm CLEAR COVER.OVERALL DEPTH=125+25 150 mm

215
 STEP 3
LOADS ON SLABS
FOR 1M LENGTH,
SELF WT OF SLAB= 0.150 x 1 x 25000(Unit wt of concrete = 25000 N/m2)
= 3750 N/m2
LIVE LOAD = 2000 N/m2
FLOOR FINISH = 500 N/m2

TOTAL LOAD= 6250 N/m2

Factored load= total load x partial safety factor
= 6250 x 1.5
= 9375 N/m2
= 9.375 KN/m2
STEP 4
REDUCTION FACTOR=r=Lx/Ly= 0.911

FROM TABLE 26,IS 456:2000 CODE BOOK,THE SLAB CORRESPONDS CASE OF TABLE 26
SHORT SPAN AND LONG SPAN COEFFICIENTS

1 1.1
αx +ve 0.047 0.053
αx -ve 0.035 0.04

αx +ve= 0.053
αx -ve= 0.040

αx αy
+ve 0.053 0.047
-ve 0.04 0.035

DESIGN MOMENTS
Maximum bending moment along short span,
Mux(+ve)=αx(+ve)wlx2= 16.946 KN/m2

Mux(-ve)=αx(-ve)wlx2= 12.790 KN/m2

Maximum bending moment along long span,

Muy(+ve)=αy(+ve)wly2= 18.104 KN/m2

Muy(-ve)=αy(-ve)wly2= 13.482 KN/m2

STEP 5
SHEAR FORCE
Vu=(WuLx)/2= 27.375 KN

STEP 6
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED
The minimum depth required to resist bending moment
Mu= 0.138 x Fck x bd2
16946220 0.138 x 20 x 1000 x d2

216
 d2= 6139.93
d= 78.36 <125mm

Hence 125mm depth slab is sufficient.

With 25mm cover,the overall provided depth is 150mm

STEP 7
REINFORCEMENT
Along short span (Lx)(+ve) @support
[Xu=0.48d for Fe415 steel.
Mux (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu) Xu=0.48 x 125]=
16946220 13126.961 x Ast
Ast= 1290.948 mm2

Using 8mm bars,spacing of bars.

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 38.917
S= 38.917 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 38.91714487
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Mux (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

12789600 21012.29256 x Ast
Ast= 608.6722789 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 82.54031231
S= 82.54031231 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 82.54031231
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (Ly)(+ve) @ support

Muy (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

18104444.06 21012.29256 x Ast
Ast= 861.6120306 mm2

217
 Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars
ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 58.30930653
S= 58.30930653 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 58.30930653
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Muy (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

13482032.81 21012.29256 x Ast
Ast= 641.6259802 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 78.30106877
S= 78.30106877 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 78.30106877
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

STEP 8
REINFORCEMENT IN EDGE STRIP
Ast=0.12% of gross area
Minimum steel required as per code of cs of slab clause
= 180 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 279.11
S= 279.11 mm
Assume as 300 mm
Maximum spacing is least of
[1] 279.11
[2] 5d=3 x 125 = 625mm
[3] 625 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @300 mm c/c in edge strips in both directions

218
SL.NO SLAB - 6 TWO WAY SLAB SLAB S1-TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONTINUOUS
6
Lx= 6.41
Ly= 8.47
Ly/Lx= 1.321 <_2
Therefore,the slab is two way slab

LOAD CALCULATIONS
LIVE LOAD=2000N/M2 (From IS:875-1987)PART-II(TABLE 1-C;1)
FLOOR FINISH=500N/M2
DEAD LOAD OF SLAB= BREADTH OF SLAB x DEPTH OF SLAB x UNIT WT OF CONCRETE
= 1 x 0.15 x25000
= 3000 N/m2

STEP 1
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF SLAB
Ly= 8.47
Lx= 6.41
RATIO Ly/Lx<_2
THEREFORE IT IS TWO WAY SLAB

STEP 2
DEPTH OF SLAB
FOR A FIXED CONTINUOUS SLAB WITH (Lx/d) RATIO=32
d= 200.3125 mm

THEREFORE ADOPT d= 125 mm

ASSUME 25mm CLEAR COVER.OVERALL DEPTH=125+25 150 mm

STEP 3
LOADS ON SLABS
FOR 1M LENGTH,
SELF WT OF SLAB= 0.150 x 1 x 25000(Unit wt of concrete = 25000 N/m2)
= 3750 N/m2
LIVE LOAD = 2000 N/m2
FLOOR FINISH = 500 N/m2

TOTAL LOAD= 6250 N/m2

Factored load= total load x partial safety factor
= 6250 x 1.5
= 9375 N/m2
= 9.375 KN/m2
STEP 4
REDUCTION FACTOR=r=Lx/Ly= 0.757

FROM TABLE 26,IS 456:2000 CODE BOOK,THE SLAB CORRESPONDS CASE OF TABLE 26
SHORT SPAN AND LONG SPAN COEFFICIENTS

219
 1.3 1.4
αx +ve 0.065 0.071
αx -ve 0.049 0.053

αx +ve= 0.066
αx -ve= 0.050

αx αy
+ve 0.066 0.047
-ve 0.05 0.035

DESIGN MOMENTS
Maximum bending moment along short span,
Mux(+ve)=αx(+ve)wlx2= 25.423 KN/m2

Mux(-ve)=αx(-ve)wlx2= 19.260 KN/m2

Maximum bending moment along long span,

Muy(+ve)=αy(+ve)wly2= 31.611 KN/m2

Muy(-ve)=αy(-ve)wly2= 23.540 KN/m2

STEP 5
SHEAR FORCE
Vu=(WuLx)/2= 30.047 KN

STEP 6
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED
The minimum depth required to resist bending moment
Mu= 0.138 x Fck x bd2
25423261.88 0.138 x 20 x 1000 x d2
d2= 9211.33
d= 95.98 <125mm

Hence 125mm depth slab is sufficient.

With 25mm cover,the overall provided depth is 150mm

STEP 7
REINFORCEMENT
Along short span (Lx)(+ve) @support
[Xu=0.48d for Fe415 steel.
Mux (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu) Xu=0.48 x 125]=
25423261.88 19487.911 x Ast
Ast= 1304.566 mm2

Using 8mm bars,spacing of bars.

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 38.511
S= 38.511 mm

220
 Maximum spacing is least of
[1] 38.51089818
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Mux (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

19260046.88 27373.24302 x Ast
Ast= 703.6085152 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 71.40334279
S= 71.40334279 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 71.40334279
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (Ly)(+ve) @ support

Muy (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

31610834.06 27373.24302 x Ast
Ast= 1154.807782 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 43.50507571
S= 43.50507571 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 43.50507571
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Muy (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

23539982.81 27373.24302 x Ast
Ast= 859.9632422 mm2

221
 Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars
ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 58.42110167
S= 58.42110167 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 58.42110167
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

STEP 8
REINFORCEMENT IN EDGE STRIP
Ast=0.12% of gross area
Minimum steel required as per code of cs of slab clause
= 180 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 279.11
S= 279.11 mm
Assume as 300 mm
Maximum spacing is least of
[1] 279.11
[2] 5d=3 x 125 = 625mm
[3] 625 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @300 mm c/c in edge strips in both directions

SL.NO SLAB - 7 TWO WAY SLAB SLAB S1-TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONTINUOUS
7
Lx= 4.97
Ly= 5.84
Ly/Lx= 1.175 <_2
Therefore,the slab is two way slab

LOAD CALCULATIONS
LIVE LOAD=2000N/M2 (From IS:875-1987)PART-II(TABLE 1-C;1)
FLOOR FINISH=500N/M2
DEAD LOAD OF SLAB= BREADTH OF SLAB x DEPTH OF SLAB x UNIT WT OF CONCRETE
= 1 x 0.15 x25000
= 3000 N/m2

STEP 1
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF SLAB
Ly= 5.84

222
 Lx= 4.97
RATIO Ly/Lx<_2
THEREFORE IT IS TWO WAY SLAB

STEP 2
DEPTH OF SLAB
FOR A FIXED CONTINUOUS SLAB WITH (Lx/d) RATIO=32
d= 155.3125 mm

THEREFORE ADOPT d= 125 mm

ASSUME 25mm CLEAR COVER.OVERALL DEPTH=125+25 150 mm

STEP 3
LOADS ON SLABS
FOR 1M LENGTH,
SELF WT OF SLAB= 0.150 x 1 x 25000(Unit wt of concrete = 25000 N/m2)
= 3750 N/m2
LIVE LOAD = 2000 N/m2
FLOOR FINISH = 500 N/m2

TOTAL LOAD= 6250 N/m2

Factored load= total load x partial safety factor
= 6250 x 1.5
= 9375 N/m2
= 9.375 KN/m2
STEP 4
REDUCTION FACTOR=r=Lx/Ly= 0.851

FROM TABLE 26,IS 456:2000 CODE BOOK,THE SLAB CORRESPONDS CASE OF TABLE 26
SHORT SPAN AND LONG SPAN COEFFICIENTS

1.1 1.2
αx +ve 0.053 0.06
αx -ve 0.04 0.045

αx +ve= 0.058
αx -ve= 0.044

αx αy
+ve 0.058 0.047
-ve 0.044 0.035

DESIGN MOMENTS
Maximum bending moment along short span,
Mux(+ve)=αx(+ve)wlx2= 13.431 KN/m2

Mux(-ve)=αx(-ve)wlx2= 10.189 KN/m2

Maximum bending moment along long span,

Muy(+ve)=αy(+ve)wly2= 15.028 KN/m2

223
 Muy(-ve)=αy(-ve)wly2= 11.191 KN/m2

STEP 5
SHEAR FORCE
Vu=(WuLx)/2= 23.297 KN

STEP 6
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED
The minimum depth required to resist bending moment
Mu= 0.138 x Fck x bd2
13431114.38 0.138 x 20 x 1000 x d2
d2= 4866.35
d= 69.76 <125mm

Hence 125mm depth slab is sufficient.

With 25mm cover,the overall provided depth is 150mm

STEP 7
REINFORCEMENT
Along short span (Lx)(+ve) @support
[Xu=0.48d for Fe415 steel.
Mux (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu) Xu=0.48 x 125]=
13431114.38 10022.459 x Ast
Ast= 1340.102 mm2

Using 8mm bars,spacing of bars.

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 37.490
S= 37.490 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 37.48969062
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Mux (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

10189121.25 17907.79065 x Ast
Ast= 568.9770139 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 88.29882188
S= 88.29882188 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

224
 [1] 88.29882188
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (Ly)(+ve) @ support

Muy (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

15027780 17907.79065 x Ast
Ast= 839.1755461 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 59.86828409
S= 59.86828409 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 59.86828409
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Muy (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

11190900 17907.79065 x Ast
Ast= 624.9179599 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 80.39455292
S= 80.39455292 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 80.39455292
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

STEP 8
REINFORCEMENT IN EDGE STRIP
Ast=0.12% of gross area
Minimum steel required as per code of cs of slab clause
= 180 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24

225
 S=(ast/Ast)x1000 279.11
S= 279.11 mm
Assume as 300 mm
Maximum spacing is least of
[1] 279.11
[2] 5d=3 x 125 = 625mm
[3] 625 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @300 mm c/c in edge strips in both directions

SL.NO SLAB - 8 TWO WAY SLAB SLAB S1-TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONTINUOUS
8
Lx= 4.97
Ly= 8.47
Ly/Lx= 1.704 <_2
Therefore,the slab is two way slab

LOAD CALCULATIONS
LIVE LOAD=2000N/M2 (From IS:875-1987)PART-II(TABLE 1-C;1)
FLOOR FINISH=500N/M2
DEAD LOAD OF SLAB= BREADTH OF SLAB x DEPTH OF SLAB x UNIT WT OF CONCRETE
= 1 x 0.15 x25000
= 3000 N/m2

STEP 1
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF SLAB
Ly= 8.47
Lx= 4.97
RATIO Ly/Lx<_2
THEREFORE IT IS TWO WAY SLAB

STEP 2
DEPTH OF SLAB
FOR A FIXED CONTINUOUS SLAB WITH (Lx/d) RATIO=32
d= 155.3125 mm

THEREFORE ADOPT d= 125 mm

ASSUME 25mm CLEAR COVER.OVERALL DEPTH=125+25 150 mm

STEP 3
LOADS ON SLABS
FOR 1M LENGTH,
SELF WT OF SLAB= 0.150 x 1 x 25000(Unit wt of concrete = 25000 N/m2)
= 3750 N/m2
LIVE LOAD = 2000 N/m2
FLOOR FINISH = 500 N/m2

226
 TOTAL LOAD= 6250 N/m2
Factored load= total load x partial safety factor
= 6250 x 1.5
= 9375 N/m2
= 9.375 KN/m2
STEP 4
REDUCTION FACTOR=r=Lx/Ly= 0.587

FROM TABLE 26,IS 456:2000 CODE BOOK,THE SLAB CORRESPONDS CASE OF TABLE 26
SHORT SPAN AND LONG SPAN COEFFICIENTS

1.75 2
αx +ve 0.084 0.091
αx -ve 0.063 0.069

αx +ve= 0.083
αx -ve= 0.062

αx αy
+ve 0.083 0.047
-ve 0.062 0.035

DESIGN MOMENTS
Maximum bending moment along short span,
Mux(+ve)=αx(+ve)wlx2= 19.220 KN/m2

Mux(-ve)=αx(-ve)wlx2= 14.357 KN/m2

Maximum bending moment along long span,

Muy(+ve)=αy(+ve)wly2= 31.611 KN/m2

Muy(-ve)=αy(-ve)wly2= 23.540 KN/m2

STEP 5
SHEAR FORCE
Vu=(WuLx)/2= 23.297 KN

STEP 6
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED
The minimum depth required to resist bending moment
Mu= 0.138 x Fck x bd2
19220387.81 0.138 x 20 x 1000 x d2
d2= 6963.91
d= 83.45 <125mm

Hence 125mm depth slab is sufficient.

With 25mm cover,the overall provided depth is 150mm

STEP 7
REINFORCEMENT

227
 Along short span (Lx)(+ve) @support
[Xu=0.48d for Fe415 steel.
Mux (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu) Xu=0.48 x 125]=
19220387.81 14965.536 x Ast
Ast= 1284.310 mm2

Using 8mm bars,spacing of bars.

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 39.118
S= 39.118 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 39.11828022
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Mux (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

14357398.13 22850.86776 x Ast
Ast= 628.3086611 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 79.96069943
S= 79.96069943 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 79.96069943
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (Ly)(+ve) @ support

Muy (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

31610834.06 22850.86776 x Ast
Ast= 1383.35377 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 36.31753575
S= 36.31753575 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 36.31753575
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm

228
 [3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Muy (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

23539982.81 22850.86776 x Ast
Ast= 1030.157063 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 48.76926229
S= 48.76926229 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 48.76926229
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

STEP 8
REINFORCEMENT IN EDGE STRIP
Ast=0.12% of gross area
Minimum steel required as per code of cs of slab clause
= 180 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 279.11
S= 279.11 mm
Assume as 300 mm
Maximum spacing is least of
[1] 279.11
[2] 5d=3 x 125 = 625mm
[3] 625 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @300 mm c/c in edge strips in both directions

SL.NO SLAB - 9 TWO WAY SLAB SLAB S1-TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONTINUOUS
9
Lx= 9.9
Ly= 10.98
Ly/Lx= 1.109 <_2
Therefore,the slab is two way slab

229
 LOAD CALCULATIONS
LIVE LOAD=2000N/M2 (From IS:875-1987)PART-II(TABLE 1-C;1)
FLOOR FINISH=500N/M2
DEAD LOAD OF SLAB= BREADTH OF SLAB x DEPTH OF SLAB x UNIT WT OF CONCRETE
= 1 x 0.15 x25000
= 3000 N/m2

STEP 1
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF SLAB
Ly= 10.98
Lx= 9.9
RATIO Ly/Lx<_2
THEREFORE IT IS TWO WAY SLAB

STEP 2
DEPTH OF SLAB
FOR A FIXED CONTINUOUS SLAB WITH (Lx/d) RATIO=32
d= 309.375 mm

THEREFORE ADOPT d= 125 mm

ASSUME 25mm CLEAR COVER.OVERALL DEPTH=125+25 150 mm

STEP 3
LOADS ON SLABS
FOR 1M LENGTH,
SELF WT OF SLAB= 0.150 x 1 x 25000(Unit wt of concrete = 25000 N/m2)
= 3750 N/m2
LIVE LOAD = 2000 N/m2
FLOOR FINISH = 500 N/m2

TOTAL LOAD= 6250 N/m2

Factored load= total load x partial safety factor
= 6250 x 1.5
= 9375 N/m2
= 9.375 KN/m2
STEP 4
REDUCTION FACTOR=r=Lx/Ly= 0.902

FROM TABLE 26,IS 456:2000 CODE BOOK,THE SLAB CORRESPONDS CASE OF TABLE 26
SHORT SPAN AND LONG SPAN COEFFICIENTS

1.1 1.2
αx +ve 0.053 0.06
αx -ve 0.04 0.045

αx +ve= 0.054
αx -ve= 0.040

αx αy
+ve 0.054 0.047
-ve 0.04 0.035

230
 DESIGN MOMENTS
Maximum bending moment along short span,
Mux(+ve)=αx(+ve)wlx2= 49.618 KN/m2

Mux(-ve)=αx(-ve)wlx2= 36.754 KN/m2

Maximum bending moment along long span,

Muy(+ve)=αy(+ve)wly2= 53.122 KN/m2

Muy(-ve)=αy(-ve)wly2= 39.559 KN/m2

STEP 5
SHEAR FORCE
Vu=(WuLx)/2= 46.406 KN

STEP 6
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED
The minimum depth required to resist bending moment
Mu= 0.138 x Fck x bd2
49617562.5 0.138 x 20 x 1000 x d2
d2= 17977.38
d= 134.08 <125mm

Hence 125mm depth slab is sufficient.

With 25mm cover,the overall provided depth is 150mm

STEP 7
REINFORCEMENT
Along short span (Lx)(+ve) @support
[Xu=0.48d for Fe415 steel.
Mux (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu) Xu=0.48 x 125]=
49617562.5 33245.392 x Ast
Ast= 1492.464 mm2

Using 8mm bars,spacing of bars.

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 33.662
S= 33.662 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 33.66244503
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Mux (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

231
 36753750 41130.72353 x Ast
Ast= 893.5838432 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 56.22303982
S= 56.22303982 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 56.22303982
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (Ly)(+ve) @ support

Muy (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

53121926.25 41130.72353 x Ast
Ast= 1291.538823 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 38.89933396
S= 38.89933396 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 38.89933396
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Muy (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

39558881.25 41130.72353 x Ast
Ast= 961.7842299 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 52.23624846
S= 52.23624846 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 52.23624846
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

232
 STEP 8
REINFORCEMENT IN EDGE STRIP
Ast=0.12% of gross area
Minimum steel required as per code of cs of slab clause
= 180 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 279.11
S= 279.11 mm
Assume as 300 mm
Maximum spacing is least of
[1] 279.11
[2] 5d=3 x 125 = 625mm
[3] 625 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @300 mm c/c in edge strips in both directions

SL.NO SLAB - 10 TWO WAY SLAB SLAB S1-TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONTINUOUS
10
Lx= 6.78
Ly= 9.93
Ly/Lx= 1.465 <_2
Therefore,the slab is two way slab

LOAD CALCULATIONS
LIVE LOAD=2000N/M2 (From IS:875-1987)PART-II(TABLE 1-C;1)
FLOOR FINISH=500N/M2
DEAD LOAD OF SLAB= BREADTH OF SLAB x DEPTH OF SLAB x UNIT WT OF CONCRETE
= 1 x 0.15 x25000
= 3000 N/m2

STEP 1
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF SLAB
Ly= 9.93
Lx= 6.78
RATIO Ly/Lx<_2
THEREFORE IT IS TWO WAY SLAB

STEP 2
DEPTH OF SLAB
FOR A FIXED CONTINUOUS SLAB WITH (Lx/d) RATIO=32
d= 211.875 mm

THEREFORE ADOPT d= 125 mm

ASSUME 25mm CLEAR COVER.OVERALL DEPTH=125+25 150 mm

233
 STEP 3
LOADS ON SLABS
FOR 1M LENGTH,
SELF WT OF SLAB= 0.150 x 1 x 25000(Unit wt of concrete = 25000 N/m2)
= 3750 N/m2
LIVE LOAD = 2000 N/m2
FLOOR FINISH = 500 N/m2

TOTAL LOAD= 6250 N/m2

Factored load= total load x partial safety factor
= 6250 x 1.5
= 9375 N/m2
= 9.375 KN/m2
STEP 4
REDUCTION FACTOR=r=Lx/Ly= 0.683

FROM TABLE 26,IS 456:2000 CODE BOOK,THE SLAB CORRESPONDS CASE OF TABLE 26
SHORT SPAN AND LONG SPAN COEFFICIENTS

1.4 1.5
αx +ve 0.071 0.075
αx -ve 0.053 0.056

αx +ve= 0.074
αx -ve= 0.055

αx αy
+ve 0.074 0.047
-ve 0.055 0.035

DESIGN MOMENTS
Maximum bending moment along short span,
Mux(+ve)=αx(+ve)wlx2= 31.891 KN/m2

Mux(-ve)=αx(-ve)wlx2= 23.702 KN/m2

Maximum bending moment along long span,

Muy(+ve)=αy(+ve)wly2= 43.448 KN/m2

Muy(-ve)=αy(-ve)wly2= 32.355 KN/m2

STEP 5
SHEAR FORCE
Vu=(WuLx)/2= 31.781 KN

STEP 6
MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIRED
The minimum depth required to resist bending moment
Mu= 0.138 x Fck x bd2

234
 31890577.5 0.138 x 20 x 1000 x d2
d2= 11554.56
d= 107.49 <125mm

Hence 125mm depth slab is sufficient.

With 25mm cover,the overall provided depth is 150mm

STEP 7
REINFORCEMENT
Along short span (Lx)(+ve) @support
[Xu=0.48d for Fe415 steel.
Mux (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu) Xu=0.48 x 125]=
31890577.5 23645.932 x Ast
Ast= 1348.671 mm2

Using 8mm bars,spacing of bars.

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 37.251
S= 37.251 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 37.25149289
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Mux (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

23702456.25 31531.26395 x Ast
Ast= 751.7128489 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 66.83403121
S= 66.83403121 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 66.83403121
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (Ly)(+ve) @ support

Muy (+ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

43447784.06 31531.26395 x Ast
Ast= 1377.927131 mm2

235
 Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars
ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 36.46056375
S= 36.46056375 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 36.46056375
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

Along short span (-ve) moment @ mid span

Muy (-ve)= 0.87Fy Ast (d-0.42Xu)

32354732.81 31531.26395 x Ast
Ast= 1026.115949 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 48.96132847
S= 48.96132847 mm

Maximum spacing is least of

[1] 48.96132847
[2] 3d=3 x 125 = 375mm
[3] 375 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @375 mm c/c

STEP 8
REINFORCEMENT IN EDGE STRIP
Ast=0.12% of gross area
Minimum steel required as per code of cs of slab clause
= 180 mm2

Using 8 mm bars,spacing of bars

ast=∏d2/4= 50.24
S=(ast/Ast)x1000 279.11
S= 279.11 mm
Assume as 300 mm
Maximum spacing is least of
[1] 279.11
[2] 5d=3 x 125 = 625mm
[3] 625 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars @300 mm c/c in edge strips in both directions

236
 LOAD DISTRIBUTION OF SLAB
S.NO SLAB 1
1
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 5.84
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 9.56

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 10.006
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 1.163

S.NO SLAB 2
2
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 8.47
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 9.56

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

237
 STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 10.006
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 2.001

S.NO SLAB 3
3
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 5.84
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 6.47

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 6.772
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 1.399

S.NO SLAB 4
4
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 6.47
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 8.47

STEP 2:-

238
 LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 8.865
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 1.401

S.NO SLAB 5
5
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 5.84
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 6.47

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 6.772
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 1.399
S.NO SLAB 6
6
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 6.41

239
 LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 8.47

STEP 2:-
LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3
LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 8.865
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 1.382

S.NO SLAB 7
7
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 4.97
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 5.84

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 6.113
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 1.143

S.NO SLAB 8
8

240
 STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 4.97
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 8.47

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 8.865
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 0.979

S.NO SLAB 9
9
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 9.94
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 11.03

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 11.545

241
 LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 2.378

S.NO SLAB 10
10
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 6.78
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 9.93

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 10.393
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 1.400

S.NO SLAB 11
11
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 7.52
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 9.93

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

242
 LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 10.393
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 1.622

S.NO SLAB 12
12
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 6.54
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 6.78

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 7.096
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 1.654

S.NO SLAB 13
13
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 6.54
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 7.52

243
 STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 7.871
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 1.525

S.NO SLAB 14
14
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 4.7
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 7.52

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 7.871
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 0.943

S.NO SLAB 15

244
 15
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 4.7
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 6.78

STEP 2:-
LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3
LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 7.096
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 0.976

S.NO SLAB 16
16
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 7.3
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 7.52

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 7.871
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 1.857

245
S.NO SLAB 17
17
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 4.65
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 7.3

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 7.641
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 0.938

S.NO SLAB 18
18
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 4.01
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 7.52

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

246
 STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 7.871
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 0.773

S.NO SLAB 19
19
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 4.01
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 4.65

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 4.867
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 0.930

S.NO SLAB 20
20
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 5.36
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 12.46

STEP 2:-

247
 LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 13.041
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 0.996

S.NO SLAB 21
21
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 7.31
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 11.27

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 11.796
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 1.483

S.NO SLAB 22
22
STEP 1:-

248
 SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 5.79
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 15.42

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 16.140
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 1.060

S.NO SLAB 23
23
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 3.29
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 8.09

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 8.468
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 0.607

249
S.NO SLAB 24
24
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 3.29
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 6.22

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 6.510
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 0.633

S.NO SLAB 25
25
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 9.68
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 10.18

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

250
 STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 10.655
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 2.417

S.NO SLAB 26
26
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 6.22
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 9.68

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 10.132
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 1.258

S.NO SLAB 27
27
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 4.97
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 10.18

STEP 2:-

251
 LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 10.655
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 0.942

S.NO SLAB 28
28
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 4.97
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 6.22

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 6.510
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 1.101

S.NO SLAB 29
29
STEP 1:-

252
 SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 6.26
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 10.18

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 10.655
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 1.250

S.NO SLAB 30
30
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 3.43
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 51.8

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 54.217
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 0.599

253
S.NO SLAB 31
31
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 3.2
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 23.46

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 24.555
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 0.562

S.NO SLAB 32
32
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 3.2
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 21

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

254
 STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 21.980
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 0.563

S.NO SLAB 33
33
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 10.06
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 14.23

STEP 2:-

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 14.894
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 2.106

S.NO SLAB 34
34
STEP 1:-
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB (Lx) = 11.08
LONGER SPAN OF SLAB (Ly) = 14.61

STEP 2:-

255
LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR SHORTER SPAN (W) = (3.14 X Ly)/3

LOAD DISTRIBUTION FOR LONGER SPAN (W) = 3.14 X Lx/6(3-(Lx/Ly)2))

STEP 3:-
LOAD FOR SHORTER SPAN (W)= 15.292
LOAD FOR LONGER SPAN (W)= 2.391

256
 MASONRY LOAD
S.NO BEAM 18 STEP 3
1 STEP 1 TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 112.0468
LENGTH OF WALL X= 9.56
BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23
S.NO BEAM 21
HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4
4 STEP 1
LENGTH OF WALL X= 4.96
STEP 2
BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23
LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 8.7952
HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4
W 8.7952

STEP 2
DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN
LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 4.5632
DENSITY = 167.1088
W 4.5632

STEP 3
DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN
TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 167.1088
DENSITY = 86.7008

S.NO BEAM 19 STEP 3

2 STEP 1 TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 86.7008
LENGTH OF WALL X= 6.47
BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23
S.NO BEAM 22
HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4
5 STEP 1
LENGTH OF WALL X= 5.49
STEP 2
BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23
LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 5.9524
HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4
W 5.9524

STEP 2
DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN
LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 5.0508
DENSITY = 113.0956
W 5.0508

STEP 3
DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN
TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 113.0956
DENSITY = 95.9652

S.NO BEAM 20 STEP 3

3 STEP 1 TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 95.9652
LENGTH OF WALL X= 6.41
BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23
S.NO BEAM 50
HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4
6 STEP 1
LENGTH OF WALL X= 11.02
STEP 2
BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23
LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 5.8972
HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4
W 5.8972

STEP 2
DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN
LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 10.1384
DENSITY = 112.0468
W 10.1384

257
 STEP 2
DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 4.6
DENSITY = 192.6296 W 4.6

STEP 3 DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN

TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 192.6296 DENSITY = 87.4

STEP 3
S.NO BEAM 51
TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 87.4
7 STEP 1
LENGTH OF WALL X= 9.93
BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23 S.NO BEAM 54
HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4 10 STEP 1
LENGTH OF WALL X= 7.3
STEP 2 BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23
LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 9.1356 HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4
W 9.1356
STEP 2
DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 6.716
DENSITY = 173.5764 W 6.716

STEP 3 DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN

TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 173.5764 DENSITY = 127.604

STEP 3
S.NO BEAM 52
TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 127.604
8 STEP 1
LENGTH OF WALL X= 6.54
BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23 S.NO BEAM 55
HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4 11 STEP 1
LENGTH OF WALL X= 4.01
STEP 2 BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23
LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 6.0168 HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4
W 6.0168
STEP 2
DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 3.6892
DENSITY = 114.3192 W 3.6892

STEP 3 DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN

TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 114.3192 DENSITY = 70.0948

STEP 3
S.NO BEAM 53
TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 70.0948
9 STEP 1
LENGTH OF WALL X= 5
BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23 S.NO BEAM 56
HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4 12 STEP 1
LENGTH OF WALL X= 4.66

258
 BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23 S.NO BEAM 88
HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4 15 STEP 1
LENGTH OF WALL X= 9.56
STEP 2 BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23
LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 4.2872 HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4
W 4.2872
STEP 2
DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 8.7952
DENSITY = 81.4568 W 8.7952

STEP 3 DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN

TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 81.4568 DENSITY = 167.1088

STEP 3
S.NO BEAM 86
TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 167.1088
13 STEP 1
LENGTH OF WALL X= 10.99
BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23 S.NO BEAM 89
HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4 16 STEP 1
LENGTH OF WALL X= 3.29
STEP 2 BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23
LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 10.1108 HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4
W 10.1108
STEP 2
DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 3.0268
DENSITY = 192.1052 W 3.0268

STEP 3 DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN

TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 192.1052 DENSITY = 57.5092

STEP 3
S.NO BEAM 87
TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 57.5092
14 STEP 1
LENGTH OF WALL X= 5.16
BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23 S.NO BEAM 90
HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4 17 STEP 1
LENGTH OF WALL X= 9.68
STEP 2 BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23
LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 4.7472 HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4
W 4.7472
STEP 2
DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 8.9056
DENSITY = 90.1968 W 8.9056

STEP 3 DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN

TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 90.1968 DENSITY = 169.2064

259
 STEP 3 W 6.1548
TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 169.2064
DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN
DENSITY = 116.9412
S.NO BEAM 91
18 STEP 1
STEP 3
LENGTH OF WALL X= 4.97
TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 116.9412
BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23
HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4

STEP 2
LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 4.5724
W 4.5724

DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN

DENSITY = 86.8756

STEP 3
TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 86.8756

S.NO BEAM 92
19 STEP 1
LENGTH OF WALL X= 6.26
BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23
HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4

STEP 2
LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 5.7592
W 5.7592

DENSITY=19KN/M3 PER 1KN

DENSITY = 109.4248

STEP 3
TOTAL LOAD OF WALL = 109.4248

S.NO BEAM 93
20 STEP 1
LENGTH OF WALL X= 6.69
BREADTH OF WALL Y= 0.23
HEIGHT OF WALL Z= 4

STEP 2
LOAD OF MASONRY WALL =LXBXH 6.1548

260
DESIGN OF STADIUM ROOF TRUSS :

BOW STRING TRUSS:

The bowstring truss roof became a popular construction element in the United States. Prior to 1960, it was
reportedly one of the most common design types for commercial and industrial structures. The design
worked particularly well for structures that had large, open spaces with no supporting columns in the middle,
such as car dealerships and other vehicle storage buildings, supermarkets, bowling alleys and skating rinks.
Bowstring trusses are still around, often to create an arched or rounded roof, such as those found at high-
end car dealerships.

APPLICATION OF BOWSTRING TRUSS IN LARGE SPAN BUILDIN

261
 TOPCHORD

WEBMEMBERS

BOTTOM CHORD MASONRY WALL

262
DESIGN:

SHAPE OF THE ROOF : Double pitch roof

DESIGN SPAN: 48.5mts

SELECTION OF TRUSS:

263
  Design span with span of the selected sample truss and adjust distance between trusses:

Truss : span of standard truss

standard distance
design span

 Assume the standard truss load = 1.0KN/m2

 LOADS ACTING ON TRUSS:

Loads on trusses

Two categories of loads on trusses can be distinguished: dead load and life load.

DEAD LOAD (G) Dead loads for roof structures are basically the own weight of the materials used. These forces act vertically.

Own weight of truss:

 for steel: use the following formula:

g=0.0040(4.42√L-L ) KN/ m2
where L = span in metr
typical weight of steel truss: 0.10 kN/m2

weight of purlins / battens

 for steel trusses with steel purlins: 0.09 kN/m2

weight of roof cover

264
 0.12 kN/m2 for steel roofing
LIFE LOAD (Q)

Wind load: The magnitude of the wind load depends on the roof shape, wind direction and location of the building For lightweight roof
structures and cover materials, the wind load is the most important load. Wind can also create suction forces and whole roof sections can be
blown off. Appropriate fasteners and holding down bolts or anchors must be used.
Wind loads increase with the elevation above ground level and the degree of exposure (open fields, coastal strips, mountain tops). The
following assumptions have been used:

 max. wind speed: 100 km/h

 max. elevation above ground level: 12 m

CONCENTRATED LOAD ("MAN LOAD" :

Due to foot traffic for fixing and maintenance, typically 0.8 kN. The man load is usually disregarded when analysing the truss as a
whole. However, for sizing battens, the man load is the most important life load.

total load of sample truss

total design load distance
(A) New distance

265
DESIGN OF CORRIDOR ROOF TRUSS:

MONO PITCH ROOF TRUSS:

The Mono-pitch roof is always made out of one single roofing surface. This kind of roofing is true to its
name; Mono meaning single and the slope is referred to as the pitch. Mono-pitched roof construction is generally
standalone roofs which imply that you don’t need to attach them to any part of your roof.
Mono pitch roof is used for short span roofs.

266
Single Pitch Roof

6 m span

Roof Slope min 19°, max. 30°

Bracing system according to Section 6.6.4 above

Spacing of truss 2.5 m

Total load 1.0 kN/m2

267
ESTIMATIONS

268
S.NO DISCRIPTION OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH BREADTH DEPTH/HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS

1 SITE CLEARANCE AREA

1 87541 SQ.MTS

2 EARTH WORK EXCAVATION

a PILE FOUNDATION NO.S DIA HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
632 0.3 6 1137.6 CUM
TOTAL PILES EXCAVATION 1137.6 CUM
b PILECAP NO.S LENGTH BREADTH DEPTH QUANTITY UNITS
TYPE 1 122 2.7 2.6 1.2 1027.728
TYPE 2 32 4 2.6 1.2 399.36
TOTAL EXCAVATION FOR PILE CAPS 1427.088 CUM
TOTAL QUANTITY OF EARTH EXCAVATION 4524.017 CUM

3 STEEL ESTIMATION FOR FOOTINGS

a PILES NO.OF PILES NO.OF RODS ROD DIA WT/M(d2/64) HEIGHT QUANTITY
282 6 12 0.878 6 106961.472
20 6 0.219 6 44465.76
TOTAL STEEL QUANTITY IN PILES 151427.232
2
b PILE CAPS NO. OF PILE CAPS NO.OF RODS ROD DIA WT/M(d /164) LENGTH QUANTITY
TYPE 1 11 12 0.878 2.7 3129.192
120
11 16 1.56 2.6 5353.92
TYPE 2 11 12 0.878 4 6258.384
162
11 16 1.56 2.6 7227.792
TOTAL STEEL QUANTITY IN PILE CAPS 21969.288

TOTAL STEEL QUANTITY IN PILES AND PILE CAPS

4 STEEL ESTIMATION FOR COLUMNS

a STEEL ESTIMATION FOR COLUMNS BELOW STILT

COLUMN TYPE NO.OF COLUMNS ROD SIZE NO.OF RODS WT/M(d2/164) LENGTH TOTAL
20 6 3.81 2028.825
C1 71 1.25
12 2 0.87 154.425
TOTAL 2183.25 ………………………………………………
COLUMN TYPE NO.OF COLUMNS ROD SIZE NO.OF RODS WT/M(d2/164) LENGTH TOTAL
20 6 3.81 971.55
C2 34 1.25
12 2 0.87 73.95
TOTAL 1045.5
COLUMN TYPE NO.OF COLUMNS ROD SIZE NO.OF RODS WT/M(d2/164) LENGTH TOTAL
20 6 3.81 857.25
C1 30 1.25
12 2 0.87 65.25
TOTAL 922.5
TOTAL STEEL ESTIMATION FOR COLUMNS BELOW STILT 4151.25

269
b STEEL ESTIMATION FOR GROUND FLOOR COLUMNS .
2
COLUMN TYPE NO.OF COLUMNS ROD SIZE NO.OF RODS WT/M(d /164) LENGTH TOTAL
20 6 3.81 6492.24
C1 71 4
12 2 0.87 494.16
TOTAL 6986.4
COLUMN TYPE NO.OF COLUMNS ROD SIZE NO.OF RODS WT/M(d2/164) LENGTH TOTAL
20 6 3.81 4663.44
C2 34 6
12 2 0.87 354.96
TOTAL 5018.4
COLUMN TYPE NO.OF COLUMNS ROD SIZE NO.OF RODS WT/M(d2/164) LENGTH TOTAL
20 6 3.81 8229.6
C1 30 12
12 2 0.87 626.4
TOTAL 8856
TOTAL STEEL ESTIMATION FOR GROUND FLOOR COLUMNS 20860.8
TOTAL STEEL ESTIMATION FOR COLUMNS 25012.05

270
5 STEEL ESTIMATION FOR PLINTH BEAM

a PLINTH BEAM NO. OF BEAMS ROD SIZE NO.OF RODS LENGTH WT/M QUANTITY TOTAL QUANTITY - UNITS
12 6 4.59 0.878 48.36024
PLINTH BEAM 1 2 16(X) 2 2.29 1.56 14.2896 86.82984
8 ( STIRRUPS) 31 0.39 24.18
12 6 9.56 0.878 100.72416
PLINTH BEAM 2 2 16(X) 2 4.78 1.56 29.8272 180.47136
8 ( STIRRUPS) 64 0.39 49.92
12 6 6.47 0.878 68.16792
PLINTH BEAM 3 2 16(X) 2 3.23 1.56 20.1552 121.86312
8 ( STIRRUPS) 43 0.39 33.54
12 6 6.41 0.878 67.53576
PLINTH BEAM 4 2 16(X) 2 3.2 1.56 19.968 121.04376
8 ( STIRRUPS) 43 0.39 33.54
12 6 4.97 0.878 26.18196
PLINTH BEAM 5 1 16(X) 2 2.48 1.56 7.7376 46.78956
8 ( STIRRUPS) 33 0.39 12.87
12 6 5.84 0.878 61.53024
PLINTH BEAM 6 2 16(X) 2 2.92 1.56 18.2208 110.17104
8 ( STIRRUPS) 39 0.39 30.42
12 6 5.84 0.878 92.29536
PLINTH BEAM 7 3 16(X) 2 2.92 1.56 27.3312 165.25656
8 ( STIRRUPS) 39 0.39 45.63
12 6 5.84 0.878 92.29536
PLINTH BEAM 8 3 16(X) 2 2.92 1.56 27.3312 165.25656
8 ( STIRRUPS) 39 0.39 45.63
12 6 5.84 0.878 61.53024
PLINTH BEAM 9 2 16(X) 2 2.92 1.56 18.2208 110.17104
8 ( STIRRUPS) 39 0.39 30.42
12 6 9.56 0.878 151.08624
PLINTH BEAM 10 3 16(X) 2 4.78 1.56 44.7408 270.70704
8 ( STIRRUPS) 64 0.39 74.88
12 6 6.47 0.878 102.25188
PLINTH BEAM 11 3 16(X) 2 3.2 1.56 29.952 182.51388
8 ( STIRRUPS) 43 0.39 50.31
12 6 6.41 0.878 67.53576
PLINTH BEAM 12 2 16(X) 2 3.2 1.56 19.968 121.04376
8 ( STIRRUPS) 43 0.39 33.54
12 6 4.97 0.878 26.18196
PLINTH BEAM 13 1 16(X) 2 2.48 1.56 7.7376 46.78956
8 ( STIRRUPS) 33 0.39 12.87
12 6 8.47 0.878 89.23992
PLINTH BEAM 14 2 16(X) 2 4.23 1.56 26.3952 159.31512
8 ( STIRRUPS) 56 0.39 43.68
12 6 8.47 0.878 133.85988
PLINTH BEAM 15 3 16(X) 2 4.23 1.56 39.5928 238.97268
8 ( STIRRUPS) 56 0.39 65.52
12 6 8.47 0.878 89.23992
PLINTH BEAM 16 2 16(X) 2 4.23 1.56 26.3952 159.31512

271
 8 ( STIRRUPS) 56 0.39 43.68
12 6 8.47 0.878 89.23992
PLINTH BEAM 17 2 16(X) 2 4.23 1.56 26.3952 159.31512
8 ( STIRRUPS) 56 0.39 43.68
12 6 9.56 0.878 100.72416
PLINTH BEAM 18 2 16(X) 2 4.78 1.56 29.8272 180.47136
8 ( STIRRUPS) 64 0.39 49.92
12 6 6.47 0.878 68.16792
PLINTH BEAM 19 2 16(X) 2 3.2 1.56 19.968 121.67592
8 ( STIRRUPS) 43 0.39 33.54
12 6 6.41 0.878 67.53576
PLINTH BEAM 20 2 16(X) 2 3.2 1.56 19.968 121.04376
8 ( STIRRUPS) 43 0.39 33.54
12 6 4.97 0.878 26.18196
PLINTH BEAM 21 1 16(X) 2 2.48 1.56 7.7376 46.78956
8 ( STIRRUPS) 33 0.39 12.87
12 6 5.49 0.878 57.84264
PLINTH BEAM 22 2 16(X) 2 2.74 1.56 17.0976 103.80024
8 ( STIRRUPS) 37 0.39 28.86
12 6 10.37 0.878 109.25832
PLINTH BEAM 23 2 16(X) 2 5.18 1.56 32.3232 196.18152
8 ( STIRRUPS) 70 0.39 54.6
12 6 10.98 0.878 115.68528
PLINTH BEAM 24 2 16(X) 2 5.49 1.56 34.2576 206.88288
8 ( STIRRUPS) 73 0.39 56.94
12 6 10.25 0.878 107.994
PLINTH BEAM 25 2 16(X) 2 5.12 1.56 31.9488 192.9828
8 ( STIRRUPS) 68 0.39 53.04
12 6 9.93 0.878 104.62248
PLINTH BEAM 26 2 16(X) 2 4.96 1.56 30.9504 187.05288
8 ( STIRRUPS) 66 0.39 51.48
12 6 6.84 0.878 72.06624
PLINTH BEAM 27 2 16(X) 2 3.42 1.56 21.3408 128.50704
8 ( STIRRUPS) 45 0.39 35.1
12 6 4.7 0.878 49.5192
PLINTH BEAM 28 2 16(X) 2 2.35 1.56 14.664 88.3632
8 ( STIRRUPS) 31 0.39 24.18
12 6 7.3 0.878 76.9128
PLINTH BEAM 29 2 16(X) 2 3.65 1.56 22.776 137.9088
8 ( STIRRUPS) 49 0.39 38.22
12 6 4 0.878 42.144
PLINTH BEAM 30 2 16(X) 2 2 1.56 12.48 75.684
8 ( STIRRUPS) 27 0.39 21.06
12 6 9.94 0.878 104.72784
PLINTH BEAM 31 2 16(X) 2 4.97 1.56 31.0128 188.00064
8 ( STIRRUPS) 67 0.39 52.26
12 6 10 0.878 105.36
PLINTH BEAM 32 2 16(X) 2 5 1.56 31.2 188.82
8 ( STIRRUPS) 67 0.39 52.26
12 6 6.78 0.878 71.43408
PLINTH BEAM 33 2 16(X) 2 3.39 1.56 21.1536 128.46768

272
 8 ( STIRRUPS) 46 0.39 35.88
12 6 6.78 0.878 71.43408
PLINTH BEAM 34 2 16(X) 2 3.39 1.56 21.1536 128.46768
8 ( STIRRUPS) 46 0.39 35.88
12 6 6.78 0.878 71.43408
PLINTH BEAM 35 2 16(X) 2 3.39 1.56 21.1536 128.46768
8 ( STIRRUPS) 46 0.39 35.88
12 6 4.65 0.878 48.9924
PLINTH BEAM 36 2 16(X) 2 2.32 1.56 14.4768 87.6492
8 ( STIRRUPS) 31 0.39 24.18
12 6 4.65 0.878 48.9924
PLINTH BEAM 37 2 16(X) 2 2.32 1.56 14.4768 87.6492
8 ( STIRRUPS) 31 0.39 24.18
12 6 4.65 0.878 48.9924
PLINTH BEAM 38 2 16(X) 2 2.32 1.56 14.4768 87.6492
8 ( STIRRUPS) 31 0.39 24.18
12 6 9.93 0.878 104.62248
PLINTH BEAM 39 2 16(X) 2 4.96 1.56 30.9504 187.05288
8 ( STIRRUPS) 66 0.39 51.48
12 6 6.84 0.878 72.06624
PLINTH BEAM 40 2 16(X) 2 3.42 1.56 21.3408 129.28704
8 ( STIRRUPS) 46 0.39 35.88
12 6 4.7 0.878 49.5192
PLINTH BEAM 41 2 16(X) 2 2.35 1.56 14.664 88.3632
8 ( STIRRUPS) 31 0.39 24.18
12 6 7.3 0.878 76.9128
PLINTH BEAM 42 2 16(X) 2 3.65 1.56 22.776 137.9088
8 ( STIRRUPS) 49 0.39 38.22
12 6 4 0.878 42.144
PLINTH BEAM 43 2 16(X) 2 2 1.56 12.48 75.684
8 ( STIRRUPS) 27 0.39 21.06
12 6 7.63 0.878 80.38968
PLINTH BEAM 44 2 16(X) 2 3.81 1.56 23.7744 143.94408
8 ( STIRRUPS) 51 0.39 39.78
12 6 7.63 0.878 80.38968
PLINTH BEAM 45 2 16(X) 2 3.81 1.56 23.7744 143.94408
8 ( STIRRUPS) 51 0.39 39.78
12 6 7.63 0.878 80.38968
PLINTH BEAM 46 2 16(X) 2 3.81 1.56 23.7744 143.94408
8 ( STIRRUPS) 51 0.39 39.78
12 6 7.63 0.878 80.38968
PLINTH BEAM 47 2 16(X) 2 3.81 1.56 23.7744 143.94408
8 ( STIRRUPS) 51 0.39 39.78
12 6 7.63 0.878 80.38968
PLINTH BEAM 48 2 16(X) 2 3.81 1.56 23.7744 143.94408
8 ( STIRRUPS) 51 0.39 39.78
12 6 7.63 0.878 80.38968
PLINTH BEAM 49 2 16(X) 2 3.81 1.56 23.7744 143.94408
8 ( STIRRUPS) 51 0.39 39.78
12 6 11.02 0.878 116.10672
PLINTH BEAM 50 2 16(X) 2 5.5 1.56 34.32 207.36672

273
 8 ( STIRRUPS) 73 0.39 56.94
12 6 9.93 0.878 104.62248
PLINTH BEAM 51 2 16(X) 2 4.96 1.56 30.9504 187.05288
8 ( STIRRUPS) 66 0.39 51.48
12 6 6.54 0.878 68.90544
PLINTH BEAM 52 2 16(X) 2 3.27 1.56 20.4048 123.63024
8 ( STIRRUPS) 44 0.39 34.32
12 6 5 0.878 52.68
PLINTH BEAM 53 2 16(X) 2 2.5 1.56 15.6 94.02
8 ( STIRRUPS) 33 0.39 25.74
12 6 7.3 0.878 76.9128
PLINTH BEAM 54 2 16(X) 2 3.65 1.56 22.776 137.9088
8 ( STIRRUPS) 49 0.39 38.22
12 6 4 0.878 42.144
PLINTH BEAM 55 2 16(X) 2 2 1.56 12.48 75.684
8 ( STIRRUPS) 27 0.39 21.06
12 6 4.66 0.878 49.09776
PLINTH BEAM 56 2 16(X) 2 2.33 1.56 14.5392 87.81696
8 ( STIRRUPS) 31 0.39 24.18
12 6 5.7 0.878 60.0552
PLINTH BEAM 57 2 16(X) 2 2.85 1.56 17.784 107.4792
8 ( STIRRUPS) 38 0.39 29.64
12 6 6.05 0.878 63.7428
PLINTH BEAM 58 2 16(X) 2 3.02 1.56 18.8448 113.7876
8 ( STIRRUPS) 40 0.39 31.2
12 6 11.27 0.878 118.74072
PLINTH BEAM 59 2 16(X) 2 5.63 1.56 35.1312 212.37192
8 ( STIRRUPS) 75 0.39 58.5
12 6 6.14 0.878 64.69104
PLINTH BEAM 60 2 16(X) 2 3.07 1.56 19.1568 115.82784
8 ( STIRRUPS) 41 0.39 31.98
12 6 6.7 0.878 70.5912
PLINTH BEAM 61 2 16(X) 2 3.35 1.56 20.904 127.3752
8 ( STIRRUPS) 46 0.39 35.88
12 6 9.3 0.878 48.9924
PLINTH BEAM 62 1 16(X) 2 4.65 1.56 14.508 87.6804
8 ( STIRRUPS) 62 0.39 24.18
12 6 3.29 0.878 17.33172
PLINTH BEAM 63 1 16(X) 2 1.64 1.56 5.1168 30.63852
8 ( STIRRUPS) 21 0.39 8.19
12 6 9.68 0.878 50.99424
PLINTH BEAM 64 1 16(X) 2 4.84 1.56 15.1008 91.05504
8 ( STIRRUPS) 64 0.39 24.96
12 6 4.97 0.878 26.18196
PLINTH BEAM 65 1 16(X) 2 2.48 1.56 7.7376 46.78956
8 ( STIRRUPS) 33 0.39 12.87
12 6 6.26 0.878 32.97768
PLINTH BEAM 66 1 16(X) 2 3.13 1.56 9.7656 59.12328
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 16.38
12 6 6.77 0.878 35.66436
PLINTH BEAM 67 1 16(X) 2 3.38 1.56 10.5456 64.14996

274
 8 ( STIRRUPS) 46 0.39 17.94
12 6 9.56 0.878 50.36208
PLINTH BEAM 68 1 16(X) 2 4.78 1.56 14.9136 90.23568
8 ( STIRRUPS) 64 0.39 24.96
12 6 8.09 0.878 85.23624
PLINTH BEAM 69 2 16(X) 2 4 1.56 24.96 152.31624
8 ( STIRRUPS) 54 0.39 42.12
12 6 10.18 0.878 53.62824
PLINTH BEAM 70 1 16(X) 2 5.9 1.56 18.408 98.55624
8 ( STIRRUPS) 68 0.39 26.52
12 6 10.18 0.878 53.62824
PLINTH BEAM 71 1 16(X) 2 5.9 1.56 18.408 98.55624
8 ( STIRRUPS) 68 0.39 26.52
12 6 10.18 0.878 53.62824
PLINTH BEAM 72 1 16(X) 2 5.9 1.56 18.408 98.55624
8 ( STIRRUPS) 68 0.39 26.52
12 6 8 0.878 42.144
PLINTH BEAM 73 1 16(X) 2 4 1.56 12.48 75.294
8 ( STIRRUPS) 53 0.39 20.67
12 6 8 0.878 42.144
PLINTH BEAM 74 1 16(X) 2 4 1.56 12.48 75.294
8 ( STIRRUPS) 53 0.39 20.67
12 6 7.31 0.878 77.01816
PLINTH BEAM 75 2 16(X) 2 3.65 1.56 22.776 138.01416
8 ( STIRRUPS) 49 0.39 38.22
12 6 7.31 0.878 77.01816
PLINTH BEAM 76 2 16(X) 2 3.65 1.56 22.776 138.01416
8 ( STIRRUPS) 49 0.39 38.22
12 6 3.29 0.878 17.33172
PLINTH BEAM 77 1 16(X) 2 1.64 1.56 5.1168 31.02852
8 ( STIRRUPS) 22 0.39 8.58
12 6 9.68 0.878 50.99424
PLINTH BEAM 78 1 16(X) 2 4.84 1.56 15.1008 91.05504
8 ( STIRRUPS) 64 0.39 24.96
12 6 4.97 0.878 26.18196
PLINTH BEAM 79 1 16(X) 2 2.48 1.56 7.7376 46.78956
8 ( STIRRUPS) 33 0.39 12.87
12 6 6.26 0.878 32.97768
PLINTH BEAM 80 1 16(X) 2 3.13 1.56 9.7656 59.12328
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 16.38
12 6 6.22 0.878 65.53392
PLINTH BEAM 81 2 16(X) 2 3.11 1.56 19.4064 117.70032
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 32.76
12 6 6.22 0.878 32.76696
PLINTH BEAM 82 1 16(X) 2 3.11 1.56 9.7032 58.85016
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 16.38
12 6 6.22 0.878 32.76696
PLINTH BEAM 83 1 16(X) 2 3.11 1.56 9.7032 58.85016
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 16.38
12 6 6.22 0.878 32.76696
PLINTH BEAM 84 1 16(X) 2 3.11 1.56 9.7032 58.85016

275
 8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 16.38
12 6 6.22 0.878 32.76696
PLINTH BEAM 85 1 16(X) 2 3.11 1.56 9.7032 58.85016
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 16.38
12 6 11.27 0.878 118.74072
PLINTH BEAM 86 2 16(X) 2 5.63 1.56 35.1312 212.37192
8 ( STIRRUPS) 75 0.39 58.5
12 6 7.2 0.878 75.8592
PLINTH BEAM 87 2 16(X) 2 3.6 1.56 22.464 135.7632
8 ( STIRRUPS) 48 0.39 37.44
12 6 9.3 0.878 97.9848
PLINTH BEAM 88 2 16(X) 2 4.65 1.56 29.016 175.3608
8 ( STIRRUPS) 62 0.39 48.36
12 6 3.29 0.878 17.33172
PLINTH BEAM 89 1 16(X) 2 1.64 1.56 5.1168 31.02852
8 ( STIRRUPS) 22 0.39 8.58
12 6 9.68 0.878 50.99424
PLINTH BEAM 90 1 16(X) 2 4.84 1.56 15.1008 91.05504
8 ( STIRRUPS) 64 0.39 24.96
12 6 4.97 0.878 26.18196
PLINTH BEAM 91 1 16(X) 2 2.48 1.56 7.7376 46.78956
8 ( STIRRUPS) 33 0.39 12.87
12 6 6.26 0.878 32.97768
PLINTH BEAM 92 1 16(X) 2 3.13 1.56 9.7656 59.12328
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 16.38
12 6 6.69 0.878 35.24292
PLINTH BEAM 93 1 16(X) 2 3.34 1.56 10.4208 62.04372
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 16.38
12 6 3.5 0.878 73.752
PLINTH BEAM 94 4 16(X) 2 1.75 1.56 21.84 131.472
8 ( STIRRUPS) 23 0.39 35.88
12 6 9.54 0.878 100.51344
PLINTH BEAM 95 2 16(X) 2 4.77 1.56 29.7648 180.19824
8 ( STIRRUPS) 64 0.39 49.92
12 6 6.63 0.878 69.85368
PLINTH BEAM 96 2 16(X) 2 3.39 1.56 21.1536 125.32728
8 ( STIRRUPS) 44 0.39 34.32
12 6 6.17 0.878 65.00712
PLINTH BEAM 97 2 16(X) 2 3.08 1.56 19.2192 116.20632
8 ( STIRRUPS) 41 0.39 31.98
12 6 4.86 0.878 51.20496
PLINTH BEAM 98 2 16(X) 2 2.43 1.56 15.1632 91.32816
8 ( STIRRUPS) 32 0.39 24.96
12 6 9.61 0.878 50.62548
PLINTH BEAM 99 1 16(X) 2 4.8 1.56 14.976 90.56148
8 ( STIRRUPS) 64 0.39 24.96
12 6 3.2 0.878 16.8576
PLINTH BEAM 100 1 16(X) 2 1.6 1.56 4.992 30.4296
8 ( STIRRUPS) 22 0.39 8.58
12 6 9.09 0.878 47.88612
PLINTH BEAM 101 1 16(X) 2 4.54 1.56 14.1648 85.84092

276
 8 ( STIRRUPS) 61 0.39 23.79
12 6 7.5 0.878 158.04
PLINTH BEAM 102 4 16(X) 2 3.75 1.56 46.8 282.84
8 ( STIRRUPS) 50 0.39 78
12 6 7.5 0.878 158.04
PLINTH BEAM 103 4 16(X) 2 3.75 1.56 46.8 282.84
8 ( STIRRUPS) 50 0.39 78
12 6 3.81 0.878 40.14216
PLINTH BEAM 104 2 16(X) 2 1.9 1.56 11.856 71.49816
8 ( STIRRUPS) 25 0.39 19.5
12 6 7.3 0.878 76.9128
PLINTH BEAM 105 2 16(X) 2 3.65 1.56 22.776 137.9088
8 ( STIRRUPS) 49 0.39 38.22
12 6 4.54 0.878 47.83344
PLINTH BEAM 106 2 16(X) 2 2.27 1.56 14.1648 85.39824
8 ( STIRRUPS) 30 0.39 23.4
12 6 6.5 0.878 68.484
PLINTH BEAM 107 2 16(X) 2 3.25 1.56 20.28 122.304
8 ( STIRRUPS) 43 0.39 33.54
12 6 9.42 0.878 49.62456
PLINTH BEAM 108 1 16(X) 2 4.71 1.56 14.6952 88.88976
8 ( STIRRUPS) 63 0.39 24.57
12 6 6.47 0.878 34.08396
PLINTH BEAM 109 1 16(X) 2 3.23 1.56 10.0776 60.93156
8 ( STIRRUPS) 43 0.39 16.77
12 6 6.31 0.878 33.24108
PLINTH BEAM 110 1 16(X) 2 3.1 1.56 9.672 59.29308
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 16.38
12 6 3.12 0.878 65.74464
PLINTH BEAM 111 4 16(X) 2 1.6 1.56 19.968 118.47264
8 ( STIRRUPS) 21 0.39 32.76

TOTAL STEEL QUANTITY FOR PLINTH BEAM 13231

b STEEL ESTIMATION FOR BEAM

BEAM NO. OF BEAMS ROD SIZE NO.OF RODS LENGTH WT/M QUANTITY TOTAL QUANTITY - UNITS
12 6 4.59 0.878 48.36024
BEAM 1 2 16(X) 2 2.29 1.56 14.2896 86.82984
8 ( STIRRUPS) 31 0.39 24.18
12 6 9.56 0.878 100.72416
BEAM 2 2 16(X) 2 4.78 1.56 29.8272 180.47136
8 ( STIRRUPS) 64 0.39 49.92
12 6 6.47 0.878 68.16792
BEAM 3 2 16(X) 2 3.23 1.56 20.1552 121.86312
8 ( STIRRUPS) 43 0.39 33.54
12 6 6.41 0.878 67.53576
BEAM 4 2 16(X) 2 3.2 1.56 19.968 121.04376
8 ( STIRRUPS) 43 0.39 33.54
12 6 4.97 0.878 26.18196
BEAM 5 1 16(X) 2 2.48 1.56 7.7376 46.78956
8 ( STIRRUPS) 33 0.39 12.87

277
 12 6 5.84 0.878 61.53024
BEAM 6 2 16(X) 2 2.92 1.56 18.2208 110.17104
8 ( STIRRUPS) 39 0.39 30.42
12 6 5.84 0.878 92.29536
BEAM 7 3 16(X) 2 2.92 1.56 27.3312 165.25656
8 ( STIRRUPS) 39 0.39 45.63
12 6 5.84 0.878 92.29536
BEAM 8 3 16(X) 2 2.92 1.56 27.3312 165.25656
8 ( STIRRUPS) 39 0.39 45.63
12 6 5.84 0.878 61.53024
BEAM 9 2 16(X) 2 2.92 1.56 18.2208 110.17104
8 ( STIRRUPS) 39 0.39 30.42
12 6 9.56 0.878 151.08624
BEAM 10 3 16(X) 2 4.78 1.56 44.7408 270.70704
8 ( STIRRUPS) 64 0.39 74.88
12 6 6.47 0.878 102.25188
BEAM 11 3 16(X) 2 3.2 1.56 29.952 182.51388
8 ( STIRRUPS) 43 0.39 50.31
12 6 6.41 0.878 67.53576
BEAM 12 2 16(X) 2 3.2 1.56 19.968 121.04376
8 ( STIRRUPS) 43 0.39 33.54
12 6 4.97 0.878 26.18196
BEAM 13 1 16(X) 2 2.48 1.56 7.7376 46.78956
8 ( STIRRUPS) 33 0.39 12.87
12 6 8.47 0.878 89.23992
BEAM 14 2 16(X) 2 4.23 1.56 26.3952 159.31512
8 ( STIRRUPS) 56 0.39 43.68
12 6 8.47 0.878 133.85988
BEAM 15 3 16(X) 2 4.23 1.56 39.5928 238.97268
8 ( STIRRUPS) 56 0.39 65.52
12 6 8.47 0.878 89.23992
BEAM 16 2 16(X) 2 4.23 1.56 26.3952 159.31512
8 ( STIRRUPS) 56 0.39 43.68
12 6 8.47 0.878 89.23992
BEAM 17 2 16(X) 2 4.23 1.56 26.3952 159.31512
8 ( STIRRUPS) 56 0.39 43.68
12 6 9.56 0.878 100.72416
BEAM 18 2 16(X) 2 4.78 1.56 29.8272 180.47136
8 ( STIRRUPS) 64 0.39 49.92
12 6 6.47 0.878 68.16792
BEAM 19 2 16(X) 2 3.2 1.56 19.968 121.67592
8 ( STIRRUPS) 43 0.39 33.54
12 6 6.41 0.878 67.53576
BEAM 20 2 16(X) 2 3.2 1.56 19.968 121.04376
8 ( STIRRUPS) 43 0.39 33.54
12 6 4.97 0.878 26.18196
BEAM 21 1 16(X) 2 2.48 1.56 7.7376 46.78956
8 ( STIRRUPS) 33 0.39 12.87
12 6 5.49 0.878 57.84264
BEAM 22 2 16(X) 2 2.74 1.56 17.0976 103.80024
8 ( STIRRUPS) 37 0.39 28.86

278
 12 6 10.37 0.878 109.25832
BEAM 23 2 16(X) 2 5.18 1.56 32.3232 196.18152
8 ( STIRRUPS) 70 0.39 54.6
12 6 10.98 0.878 115.68528
BEAM 24 2 16(X) 2 5.49 1.56 34.2576 206.88288
8 ( STIRRUPS) 73 0.39 56.94
12 6 10.25 0.878 107.994
BEAM 25 2 16(X) 2 5.12 1.56 31.9488 192.9828
8 ( STIRRUPS) 68 0.39 53.04
12 6 9.93 0.878 104.62248
BEAM 26 2 16(X) 2 4.96 1.56 30.9504 187.05288
8 ( STIRRUPS) 66 0.39 51.48
12 6 6.84 0.878 72.06624
BEAM 27 2 16(X) 2 3.42 1.56 21.3408 128.50704
8 ( STIRRUPS) 45 0.39 35.1
12 6 4.7 0.878 49.5192
BEAM 28 2 16(X) 2 2.35 1.56 14.664 88.3632
8 ( STIRRUPS) 31 0.39 24.18
12 6 7.3 0.878 76.9128
BEAM 29 2 16(X) 2 3.65 1.56 22.776 137.9088
8 ( STIRRUPS) 49 0.39 38.22
12 6 4 0.878 42.144
BEAM 30 2 16(X) 2 2 1.56 12.48 75.684
8 ( STIRRUPS) 27 0.39 21.06
12 6 9.94 0.878 104.72784
BEAM 31 2 16(X) 2 4.97 1.56 31.0128 188.00064
8 ( STIRRUPS) 67 0.39 52.26
12 6 10 0.878 105.36
BEAM 32 2 16(X) 2 5 1.56 31.2 188.82
8 ( STIRRUPS) 67 0.39 52.26
12 6 6.78 0.878 71.43408
BEAM 33 2 16(X) 2 3.39 1.56 21.1536 128.46768
8 ( STIRRUPS) 46 0.39 35.88
12 6 6.78 0.878 71.43408
BEAM 34 2 16(X) 2 3.39 1.56 21.1536 128.46768
8 ( STIRRUPS) 46 0.39 35.88
12 6 6.78 0.878 71.43408
BEAM 35 2 16(X) 2 3.39 1.56 21.1536 128.46768
8 ( STIRRUPS) 46 0.39 35.88
12 6 4.65 0.878 48.9924
BEAM 36 2 16(X) 2 2.32 1.56 14.4768 87.6492
8 ( STIRRUPS) 31 0.39 24.18
12 6 4.65 0.878 48.9924
BEAM 37 2 16(X) 2 2.32 1.56 14.4768 87.6492
8 ( STIRRUPS) 31 0.39 24.18
12 6 4.65 0.878 48.9924
BEAM 38 2 16(X) 2 2.32 1.56 14.4768 87.6492
8 ( STIRRUPS) 31 0.39 24.18
12 6 9.93 0.878 104.62248
BEAM 39 2 16(X) 2 4.96 1.56 30.9504 187.05288

279
 8 ( STIRRUPS) 66 0.39 51.48
12 6 6.84 0.878 72.06624
BEAM 40 2 16(X) 2 3.42 1.56 21.3408 129.28704
8 ( STIRRUPS) 46 0.39 35.88
12 6 4.7 0.878 49.5192
BEAM 41 2 16(X) 2 2.35 1.56 14.664 88.3632
8 ( STIRRUPS) 31 0.39 24.18
12 6 7.3 0.878 76.9128
BEAM 42 2 16(X) 2 3.65 1.56 22.776 137.9088
8 ( STIRRUPS) 49 0.39 38.22
12 6 4 0.878 42.144
BEAM 43 2 16(X) 2 2 1.56 12.48 75.684
8 ( STIRRUPS) 27 0.39 21.06
12 6 7.63 0.878 80.38968
BEAM 44 2 16(X) 2 3.81 1.56 23.7744 143.94408
8 ( STIRRUPS) 51 0.39 39.78
12 6 7.63 0.878 80.38968
BEAM 45 2 16(X) 2 3.81 1.56 23.7744 143.94408
8 ( STIRRUPS) 51 0.39 39.78
12 6 7.63 0.878 80.38968
BEAM 46 2 16(X) 2 3.81 1.56 23.7744 143.94408
8 ( STIRRUPS) 51 0.39 39.78
12 6 7.63 0.878 80.38968
BEAM 47 2 16(X) 2 3.81 1.56 23.7744 143.94408
8 ( STIRRUPS) 51 0.39 39.78
12 6 7.63 0.878 80.38968
BEAM 48 2 16(X) 2 3.81 1.56 23.7744 143.94408
8 ( STIRRUPS) 51 0.39 39.78
12 6 7.63 0.878 80.38968
BEAM 49 2 16(X) 2 3.81 1.56 23.7744 143.94408
8 ( STIRRUPS) 51 0.39 39.78
12 6 11.02 0.878 116.10672
BEAM 50 2 16(X) 2 5.5 1.56 34.32 207.36672
8 ( STIRRUPS) 73 0.39 56.94
12 6 9.93 0.878 104.62248
BEAM 51 2 16(X) 2 4.96 1.56 30.9504 187.05288
8 ( STIRRUPS) 66 0.39 51.48
12 6 6.54 0.878 68.90544
BEAM 52 2 16(X) 2 3.27 1.56 20.4048 123.63024
8 ( STIRRUPS) 44 0.39 34.32
12 6 5 0.878 52.68
BEAM 53 2 16(X) 2 2.5 1.56 15.6 94.02
8 ( STIRRUPS) 33 0.39 25.74
12 6 7.3 0.878 76.9128
BEAM 54 2 16(X) 2 3.65 1.56 22.776 137.9088
8 ( STIRRUPS) 49 0.39 38.22
12 6 4 0.878 42.144
BEAM 55 2 16(X) 2 2 1.56 12.48 75.684
8 ( STIRRUPS) 27 0.39 21.06
12 6 4.66 0.878 49.09776
BEAM 56 2 16(X) 2 2.33 1.56 14.5392 87.81696

280
 8 ( STIRRUPS) 31 0.39 24.18
12 6 5.7 0.878 60.0552
BEAM 57 2 16(X) 2 2.85 1.56 17.784 107.4792
8 ( STIRRUPS) 38 0.39 29.64
12 6 6.05 0.878 63.7428
BEAM 58 2 16(X) 2 3.02 1.56 18.8448 113.7876
8 ( STIRRUPS) 40 0.39 31.2
12 6 11.27 0.878 118.74072
BEAM 59 2 16(X) 2 5.63 1.56 35.1312 212.37192
8 ( STIRRUPS) 75 0.39 58.5
12 6 6.14 0.878 64.69104
BEAM 60 2 16(X) 2 3.07 1.56 19.1568 115.82784
8 ( STIRRUPS) 41 0.39 31.98
12 6 6.7 0.878 70.5912
BEAM 61 2 16(X) 2 3.35 1.56 20.904 127.3752
8 ( STIRRUPS) 46 0.39 35.88
12 6 9.3 0.878 48.9924
BEAM 62 1 16(X) 2 4.65 1.56 14.508 87.6804
8 ( STIRRUPS) 62 0.39 24.18
12 6 3.29 0.878 17.33172
BEAM 63 1 16(X) 2 1.64 1.56 5.1168 30.63852
8 ( STIRRUPS) 21 0.39 8.19
12 6 9.68 0.878 50.99424
BEAM 64 1 16(X) 2 4.84 1.56 15.1008 91.05504
8 ( STIRRUPS) 64 0.39 24.96
12 6 4.97 0.878 26.18196
BEAM 65 1 16(X) 2 2.48 1.56 7.7376 46.78956
8 ( STIRRUPS) 33 0.39 12.87
12 6 6.26 0.878 32.97768
BEAM 66 1 16(X) 2 3.13 1.56 9.7656 59.12328
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 16.38
12 6 6.77 0.878 35.66436
BEAM 67 1 16(X) 2 3.38 1.56 10.5456 64.14996
8 ( STIRRUPS) 46 0.39 17.94
12 6 9.56 0.878 50.36208
BEAM 68 1 16(X) 2 4.78 1.56 14.9136 90.23568
8 ( STIRRUPS) 64 0.39 24.96
12 6 8.09 0.878 85.23624
BEAM 69 2 16(X) 2 4 1.56 24.96 152.31624
8 ( STIRRUPS) 54 0.39 42.12
12 6 10.18 0.878 53.62824
BEAM 70 1 16(X) 2 5.9 1.56 18.408 98.55624
8 ( STIRRUPS) 68 0.39 26.52
12 6 10.18 0.878 53.62824
BEAM 71 1 16(X) 2 5.9 1.56 18.408 98.55624
8 ( STIRRUPS) 68 0.39 26.52
12 6 10.18 0.878 53.62824
BEAM 72 1 16(X) 2 5.9 1.56 18.408 98.55624
8 ( STIRRUPS) 68 0.39 26.52
12 6 8 0.878 42.144
BEAM 73 1 16(X) 2 4 1.56 12.48 75.294

281
 8 ( STIRRUPS) 53 0.39 20.67
12 6 8 0.878 42.144
BEAM 74 1 16(X) 2 4 1.56 12.48 75.294
8 ( STIRRUPS) 53 0.39 20.67
12 6 7.31 0.878 77.01816
BEAM 75 2 16(X) 2 3.65 1.56 22.776 138.01416
8 ( STIRRUPS) 49 0.39 38.22
12 6 7.31 0.878 77.01816
BEAM 76 2 16(X) 2 3.65 1.56 22.776 138.01416
8 ( STIRRUPS) 49 0.39 38.22
12 6 3.29 0.878 17.33172
BEAM 77 1 16(X) 2 1.64 1.56 5.1168 31.02852
8 ( STIRRUPS) 22 0.39 8.58
12 6 9.68 0.878 50.99424
BEAM 78 1 16(X) 2 4.84 1.56 15.1008 91.05504
8 ( STIRRUPS) 64 0.39 24.96
12 6 4.97 0.878 26.18196
BEAM 79 1 16(X) 2 2.48 1.56 7.7376 46.78956
8 ( STIRRUPS) 33 0.39 12.87
12 6 6.26 0.878 32.97768
BEAM 80 1 16(X) 2 3.13 1.56 9.7656 59.12328
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 16.38
12 6 6.22 0.878 65.53392
BEAM 81 2 16(X) 2 3.11 1.56 19.4064 117.70032
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 32.76
12 6 6.22 0.878 32.76696
BEAM 82 1 16(X) 2 3.11 1.56 9.7032 58.85016
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 16.38
12 6 6.22 0.878 32.76696
BEAM 83 1 16(X) 2 3.11 1.56 9.7032 58.85016
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 16.38
12 6 6.22 0.878 32.76696
BEAM 84 1 16(X) 2 3.11 1.56 9.7032 58.85016
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 16.38
12 6 6.22 0.878 32.76696
BEAM 85 1 16(X) 2 3.11 1.56 9.7032 58.85016
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 16.38
12 6 11.27 0.878 118.74072
BEAM 86 2 16(X) 2 5.63 1.56 35.1312 212.37192
8 ( STIRRUPS) 75 0.39 58.5
12 6 7.2 0.878 75.8592
BEAM 87 2 16(X) 2 3.6 1.56 22.464 135.7632
8 ( STIRRUPS) 48 0.39 37.44
12 6 9.3 0.878 97.9848
BEAM 88 2 16(X) 2 4.65 1.56 29.016 175.3608
8 ( STIRRUPS) 62 0.39 48.36
12 6 3.29 0.878 17.33172
BEAM 89 1 16(X) 2 1.64 1.56 5.1168 31.02852
8 ( STIRRUPS) 22 0.39 8.58
12 6 9.68 0.878 50.99424
BEAM 90 1 16(X) 2 4.84 1.56 15.1008 91.05504

282
 8 ( STIRRUPS) 64 0.39 24.96
12 6 4.97 0.878 26.18196
BEAM 91 1 16(X) 2 2.48 1.56 7.7376 46.78956
8 ( STIRRUPS) 33 0.39 12.87
12 6 6.26 0.878 32.97768
BEAM 92 1 16(X) 2 3.13 1.56 9.7656 59.12328
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 16.38
12 6 6.69 0.878 35.24292
BEAM 93 1 16(X) 2 3.34 1.56 10.4208 62.04372
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 16.38
12 6 3.5 0.878 73.752
BEAM 94 4 16(X) 2 1.75 1.56 21.84 131.472
8 ( STIRRUPS) 23 0.39 35.88
12 6 9.54 0.878 100.51344
BEAM 95 2 16(X) 2 4.77 1.56 29.7648 180.19824
8 ( STIRRUPS) 64 0.39 49.92
12 6 6.63 0.878 69.85368
BEAM 96 2 16(X) 2 3.39 1.56 21.1536 125.32728
8 ( STIRRUPS) 44 0.39 34.32
12 6 6.17 0.878 65.00712
BEAM 97 2 16(X) 2 3.08 1.56 19.2192 116.20632
8 ( STIRRUPS) 41 0.39 31.98
12 6 4.86 0.878 51.20496
BEAM 98 2 16(X) 2 2.43 1.56 15.1632 91.32816
8 ( STIRRUPS) 32 0.39 24.96
12 6 9.61 0.878 50.62548
BEAM 99 1 16(X) 2 4.8 1.56 14.976 90.56148
8 ( STIRRUPS) 64 0.39 24.96
12 6 3.2 0.878 16.8576
BEAM 100 1 16(X) 2 1.6 1.56 4.992 30.4296
8 ( STIRRUPS) 22 0.39 8.58
12 6 9.09 0.878 47.88612
BEAM 101 1 16(X) 2 4.54 1.56 14.1648 85.84092
8 ( STIRRUPS) 61 0.39 23.79
12 6 7.5 0.878 158.04
BEAM 102 4 16(X) 2 3.75 1.56 46.8 282.84
8 ( STIRRUPS) 50 0.39 78
12 6 7.5 0.878 158.04
BEAM 103 4 16(X) 2 3.75 1.56 46.8 282.84
8 ( STIRRUPS) 50 0.39 78
12 6 3.81 0.878 40.14216
BEAM 104 2 16(X) 2 1.9 1.56 11.856 71.49816
8 ( STIRRUPS) 25 0.39 19.5
12 6 7.3 0.878 76.9128
BEAM 105 2 16(X) 2 3.65 1.56 22.776 137.9088
8 ( STIRRUPS) 49 0.39 38.22
12 6 4.54 0.878 47.83344
BEAM 106 2 16(X) 2 2.27 1.56 14.1648 85.39824
8 ( STIRRUPS) 30 0.39 23.4
12 6 6.5 0.878 68.484
BEAM 107 2 16(X) 2 3.25 1.56 20.28 122.304

283
 8 ( STIRRUPS) 43 0.39 33.54
12 6 9.42 0.878 49.62456
BEAM 108 1 16(X) 2 4.71 1.56 14.6952 88.88976
8 ( STIRRUPS) 63 0.39 24.57
12 6 6.47 0.878 34.08396
BEAM 109 1 16(X) 2 3.23 1.56 10.0776 60.93156
8 ( STIRRUPS) 43 0.39 16.77
12 6 6.31 0.878 33.24108
BEAM 110 1 16(X) 2 3.1 1.56 9.672 59.29308
8 ( STIRRUPS) 42 0.39 16.38
12 6 3.12 0.878 65.74464
BEAM 111 4 16(X) 2 1.6 1.56 19.968 118.47264
8 ( STIRRUPS) 21 0.39 32.76

TOTAL STEEL QUANTITY OF BEAMS 13231

6 STEEL ESTIMATION FOR SLABS

STEEL ESTIMATION IN SLAB

S.NO SLAB NO OF SLABS SPAN NO.OF RODS ROD SIZE LENGTH (or) BREADTH SPACING WT /M QUANTITY UNITS

284
 LONG 64 0.12 9.56 0.15 0.878 322.3173 KG
SLAB 1 4
SHORT 39 0.1 5.85 0.15 0.609 83.36601 KG
LONG 64 0.12 9.56 0.15 0.878 322.3173 KG
SLAB 2 4
SHORT 56 0.1 8.47 0.15 0.609 173.3165 KG
LONG 43 0.12 6.47 0.15 0.878 146.561 KG
SLAB 3 4
SHORT 39 0.1 5.84 0.15 0.609 83.2235 KG
LONG 43 0.12 6.47 0.15 0.878 146.561 KG
SLAB 4 4
SHORT 43 0.1 6.47 0.15 0.609 101.6579 KG
LONG 43 0.12 6.41 0.15 0.878 108.9014 KG
SLAB 5 3
SHORT 39 0.1 5.84 0.15 0.609 62.41763 KG
LONG 57 0.12 8.47 0.15 0.878 127.1669 KG
SLAB 6 2
SHORT 43 0.1 6.41 0.15 0.609 50.3576 KG
LONG 39 0.12 5.84 0.15 0.878 29.99599 KG
SLAB 7 1
SHORT 33 0.1 4.97 0.15 0.609 14.98231 KG
LONG 56 0.12 8.47 0.15 0.878 62.46794 KG
SLAB 8 1
SHORT 33 0.1 4.97 0.15 0.609 14.98231 KG
LONG 73 0.12 10.98 0.15 0.878 211.1256 KG
SLAB 9 2
SHORT 66 0.1 9.94 0.15 0.609 119.8585 KG
LONG 66 0.12 9.93 0.15 0.878 172.6271 KG
SLAB 10 2
SHORT 45 0.1 9.78 0.15 0.609 80.40627 KG
LONG 66 0.12 9.93 0.15 0.878 172.6271 KG
SLAB 11 2
SHORT 45 0.1 6.78 0.15 0.609 55.74177 KG
LONG 45 0.12 6.84 0.15 0.878 81.07452 KG
SLAB 12 2
SHORT 45 0.1 6.78 0.15 0.609 55.74177 KG
LONG 51 0.12 7.63 0.15 0.878 102.4968 KG
SLAB 13 2
SHORT 44 0.1 6.54 0.15 0.609 52.57375 KG
LONG 51 0.12 7.63 0.15 0.878 102.4968 KG
SLAB 14 2
SHORT 33 0.1 5 0.15 0.609 30.1455 KG
LONG 45 0.12 6.78 0.15 0.878 80.36334 KG
SLAB 15 2
SHORT 31 0.1 4.7 0.15 0.609 26.61939 KG
LONG 51 0.12 7.63 0.15 0.878 102.4968 KG
SLAB 16 2
SHORT 49 0.1 7.3 0.15 0.609 65.35179 KG
LONG 49 0.12 7.3 0.15 0.878 94.21818 KG
SLAB 17 2
SHORT 31 0.1 4.65 0.15 0.609 26.33621 KG
LONG 51 0.12 7.63 0.15 0.878 102.4968 KG
SLAB 18 2
SHORT 27 0.1 4.01 0.15 0.609 19.78093 KG
LONG 31 0.12 4.65 0.15 0.878 37.96911 KG
SLAB 19 2
SHORT 27 0.1 4.01 0.15 0.609 19.78093 KG
LONG 83 0.12 12.5 0.15 0.878 273.2775 KG
SLAB 20 2
SHORT 40 0.1 6.05 0.15 0.609 44.2134 KG
LONG 75 0.12 11.27 0.15 0.878 222.6389 KG
SLAB 21 2
SHORT 49 0.1 7.31 0.15 0.609 65.44131 KG
LONG 97 0.12 14.61 0.15 0.878 373.2826 KG
SLAB 22 2
SHORT 48 0.1 7.2 0.15 0.609 63.14112 KG
LONG 54 0.12 8.09 0.15 0.878 57.53446 KG
SLAB 23 1
SHORT 22 0.1 3.29 0.15 0.609 6.611913 KG
LONG 41 0.12 6.22 0.15 0.878 33.58613 KG
SLAB 24 1
SHORT 22 0.1 3.29 0.15 0.609 6.611913 KG
LONG 68 0.12 10.18 0.15 0.878 91.16801 KG
SLAB 25 1
SHORT 65 0.1 9.68 0.15 0.609 57.47742 KG
LONG 64 0.12 9.68 0.15 0.878 81.59078 KG
SLAB 26 1

285
SLAB 26 1
SHORT 42 0.1 6.22 0.15 0.609 23.86427 KG
LONG 68 0.1 10.18 0.15 0.609 63.23612 KG
SLAB 27 1
SHORT 33 0.08 4.97 0.15 0.39 9.594585 KG
LONG 41 0.12 6.22 0.15 0.878 33.58613 KG
SLAB 28 1
SHORT 33 0.1 4.97 0.15 0.609 14.98231 KG
LONG 68 0.12 10.18 0.15 0.878 91.16801 KG
SLAB 29 1
SHORT 42 0.1 6.26 0.15 0.609 24.01774 KG
LONG 344 0.1 51.6 0.15 0.609 3242.998 KG
SLAB 30 2
SHORT 23 0.08 3.43 0.15 0.39 9.23013 KG
LONG 156 0.1 23.46 0.15 0.609 668.6382 KG
SLAB 31 2
SHORT 21 0.08 3.15 0.15 0.39 7.73955 KG
LONG 100 0.12 15 0.15 0.878 790.2 KG
SLAB 32 4
SHORT 25 0.1 3.73 0.15 0.609 34.07355 KG
LONG 71 0.12 10.33 0.15 0.878 96.59273 KG
SLAB 33 1
SHORT 69 0.1 10.7 0.15 0.609 67.44371 KG
LONG 97 0.1 14.61 0.15 0.609 129.4585 KG
SLAB 34 1
SHORT 71 0.08 10.72 0.15 0.39 44.52552 KG

TOTAL STEEL QUANTITY OF SLAB 10390.85 KG

286
S.NO DISCRIPTION OF ITEMS

2 CONCRETE ESTIMATION FOR COLUMNS

a CONCRETE QUANTITY IN COLUMNS BELOW STILT

COLUMN NO.OF COLUMNS LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
C1 71 0.3 0.4 1.25 10.65 CUM
C2 34 0.3 0.4 1.25 5.1 CUM
C3 30 0.3 0.4 1.25 4.5 CUM
TOTAL CONCRETE QUANTITY IN COLUMNS BELOW STILT 20.25 CUM

b CONCRETE QUANTITY IN COLUMNS

COLUMN NO.OF COLUMNS LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
C1 71 0.3 0.4 4 34.08 CUM
C2 34 0.3 0.4 6 24.48 CUM
C3 30 0.3 0.4 12 43.2 CUM
TOTAL CONCRETE QUANTITY IN COLUMNS BELOW STILT 101.76 CUM

TOTAL CONCRETE QUANTITY IN COLUMNS 122.01 CUM

3 CONCRETE QUANTITY IN BEAMS

a CONCRETE QUANTITY IN PLINTHBEAMS

PLINTH BEAM NO OF BEAMS LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
PLINTH BEAM 1 2 4.59 0.3 0.6 1.6524 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 2 2 9.56 0.3 0.6 3.4416 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 3 2 6.47 0.3 0.6 2.3292 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 4 2 6.41 0.3 0.6 2.3076 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 5 1 4.97 0.3 0.6 0.8946 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 6 2 5.84 0.3 0.6 2.1024 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 7 3 5.84 0.3 0.6 3.1536 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 8 3 5.84 0.3 0.6 3.1536 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 9 2 5.84 0.3 0.6 2.1024 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 10 3 9.56 0.3 0.6 5.1624 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 11 3 6.47 0.3 0.6 3.4938 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 12 2 6.41 0.3 0.6 2.3076 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 13 1 4.97 0.3 0.6 0.8946 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 14 2 8.47 0.3 0.6 3.0492 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 15 2 8.47 0.3 0.6 3.0492 CUM

287
PLINTH BEAM 16 2 8.47 0.3 0.6 3.0492 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 17 2 8.47 0.3 0.6 3.0492 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 18 2 9.56 0.3 0.6 3.4416 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 19 2 6.47 0.3 0.6 2.3292 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 20 2 6.41 0.3 0.6 2.3076 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 21 1 4.97 0.3 0.6 0.8946 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 22 2 5.49 0.3 0.6 1.9764 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 23 2 10.37 0.3 0.6 3.7332 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 24 2 10.98 0.3 0.6 3.9528 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 25 2 10.25 0.3 0.6 3.69 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 26 2 9.93 0.3 0.6 3.5748 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 27 2 6.8 0.3 0.6 2.448 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 28 2 4.7 0.3 0.6 1.692 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 29 2 7.3 0.3 0.6 2.628 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 30 2 4 0.3 0.6 1.44 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 31 2 9.94 0.3 0.6 3.5784 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 32 2 10 0.3 0.6 3.6 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 33 2 6.78 0.3 0.6 2.4408 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 34 2 6.78 0.3 0.6 2.4408 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 35 2 6.78 0.3 0.6 2.4408 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 36 2 4.65 0.3 0.6 1.674 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 37 2 4.65 0.3 0.6 1.674 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 38 2 4.65 0.3 0.6 1.674 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 39 2 9.93 0.3 0.6 3.5748 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 40 2 6.84 0.3 0.6 2.4624 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 41 2 4.7 0.3 0.6 1.692 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 42 2 7.3 0.3 0.6 2.628 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 43 2 4.01 0.3 0.6 1.4436 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 44 2 7.63 0.3 0.6 2.7468 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 45 2 7.63 0.3 0.6 2.7468 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 46 2 7.63 0.3 0.6 2.7468 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 47 2 7.63 0.3 0.6 2.7468 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 48 2 7.63 0.3 0.6 2.7468 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 49 2 7.63 0.3 0.6 2.7468 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 50 2 11.02 0.3 0.6 3.9672 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 51 2 9.93 0.3 0.6 3.5748 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 52 2 6.54 0.3 0.6 2.3544 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 53 2 5 0.3 0.6 1.8 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 54 2 7.3 0.3 0.6 2.628 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 55 2 4.01 0.3 0.6 1.4436 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 56 2 4.66 0.3 0.6 1.6776 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 57 2 5.7 0.3 0.6 2.052 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 58 2 6.05 0.3 0.6 2.178 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 59 2 11.27 0.3 0.6 4.0572 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 60 2 6.14 0.3 0.6 2.2104 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 61 2 6.7 0.3 0.6 2.412 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 62 1 9.3 0.3 0.6 1.674 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 63 1 3.29 0.3 0.6 0.5922 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 64 1 9.68 0.3 0.6 1.7424 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 65 1 4.97 0.3 0.6 0.8946 CUM

288
 PLINTH BEAM 66 1 6.26 0.3 0.6 1.1268 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 67 1 6.71 0.3 0.6 1.2078 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 68 1 9.56 0.3 0.6 1.7208 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 69 2 8.09 0.3 0.6 2.9124 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 70 1 10.18 0.3 0.6 1.8324 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 71 1 10.18 0.3 0.6 1.8324 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 72 1 10.18 0.3 0.6 1.8324 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 73 1 8.09 0.3 0.6 1.4562 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 74 1 8.09 0.3 0.6 1.4562 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 75 2 7.31 0.3 0.6 2.6316 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 76 2 7.31 0.3 0.6 2.6316 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 77 1 3.29 0.3 0.6 0.5922 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 78 1 9.68 0.3 0.6 1.7424 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 79 1 4.97 0.3 0.6 0.8946 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 80 1 6.26 0.3 0.6 1.1268 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 81 2 6.22 0.3 0.6 2.2392 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 82 1 6.22 0.3 0.6 1.1196 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 83 1 6.22 0.3 0.6 1.1196 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 84 1 6.22 0.3 0.6 1.1196 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 85 1 6.22 0.3 0.6 1.1196 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 86 2 11.27 0.3 0.6 4.0572 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 87 2 7.2 0.3 0.6 2.592 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 88 2 9.3 0.3 0.6 3.348 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 89 1 3.29 0.3 0.6 0.5922 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 90 1 9.68 0.3 0.6 1.7424 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 91 1 4.97 0.3 0.6 0.8946 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 92 1 6.26 0.3 0.6 1.1268 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 93 1 6.69 0.3 0.6 1.2042 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 94 4 3.5 0.3 0.6 2.52 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 95 2 9.54 0.3 0.6 3.4344 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 96 2 6.83 0.3 0.6 2.4588 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 97 2 6.17 0.3 0.6 2.2212 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 98 2 4.86 0.3 0.6 1.7496 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 99 1 9.61 0.3 0.6 1.7298 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 100 1 3.25 0.3 0.6 0.585 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 101 1 9.09 0.3 0.6 1.6362 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 102 4 7.5 0.3 0.6 5.4 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 103 4 7.5 0.3 0.6 5.4 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 104 2 3.81 0.3 0.6 1.3716 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 105 2 7.3 0.3 0.6 2.628 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 106 2 4.54 0.3 0.6 1.6344 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 107 2 6.5 0.3 0.6 2.34 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 108 1 9.42 0.3 0.6 1.6956 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 109 1 6.47 0.3 0.6 1.1646 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 110 1 6.31 0.3 0.6 1.1358 CUM
PLINTH BEAM 111 4 3.12 0.3 0.6 2.2464 CUM
TOTAL CONCRETE QUANTITY IN PLINTH BEAMS 250.9866 CUM

b CONCRETE QUANTITY IN BEAMS

BEAM NO OF BEAMS LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS

289
BEAM 1 2 4.59 0.3 0.6 1.6524 CUM
BEAM 2 2 9.56 0.3 0.6 3.4416 CUM
BEAM 3 2 6.47 0.3 0.6 2.3292 CUM
BEAM 4 2 6.41 0.3 0.6 2.3076 CUM
BEAM 5 1 4.97 0.3 0.6 0.8946 CUM
BEAM 6 2 5.84 0.3 0.6 2.1024 CUM
BEAM 7 3 5.84 0.3 0.6 3.1536 CUM
BEAM 8 3 5.84 0.3 0.6 3.1536 CUM
BEAM 9 2 5.84 0.3 0.6 2.1024 CUM
BEAM 10 3 9.56 0.3 0.6 5.1624 CUM
BEAM 11 3 6.47 0.3 0.6 3.4938 CUM
BEAM 12 2 6.41 0.3 0.6 2.3076 CUM
BEAM 13 1 4.97 0.3 0.6 0.8946 CUM
BEAM 14 2 8.47 0.3 0.6 3.0492 CUM
BEAM 15 2 8.47 0.3 0.6 3.0492 CUM
BEAM 16 2 8.47 0.3 0.6 3.0492 CUM
BEAM 17 2 8.47 0.3 0.6 3.0492 CUM
BEAM 18 2 9.56 0.3 0.6 3.4416 CUM
BEAM 19 2 6.47 0.3 0.6 2.3292 CUM
BEAM 20 2 6.41 0.3 0.6 2.3076 CUM
BEAM 21 1 4.97 0.3 0.6 0.8946 CUM
BEAM 22 2 5.49 0.3 0.6 1.9764 CUM
BEAM 23 2 10.37 0.3 0.6 3.7332 CUM
BEAM 24 2 10.98 0.3 0.6 3.9528 CUM
BEAM 25 2 10.25 0.3 0.6 3.69 CUM
BEAM 26 2 9.93 0.3 0.6 3.5748 CUM
BEAM 27 2 6.8 0.3 0.6 2.448 CUM
BEAM 28 2 4.7 0.3 0.6 1.692 CUM
BEAM 29 2 7.3 0.3 0.6 2.628 CUM
BEAM 30 2 4 0.3 0.6 1.44 CUM
BEAM 31 2 9.94 0.3 0.6 3.5784 CUM
BEAM 32 2 10 0.3 0.6 3.6 CUM
BEAM 33 2 6.78 0.3 0.6 2.4408 CUM
BEAM 34 2 6.78 0.3 0.6 2.4408 CUM
BEAM 35 2 6.78 0.3 0.6 2.4408 CUM
BEAM 36 2 4.65 0.3 0.6 1.674 CUM
BEAM 37 2 4.65 0.3 0.6 1.674 CUM
BEAM 38 2 4.65 0.3 0.6 1.674 CUM
BEAM 39 2 9.93 0.3 0.6 3.5748 CUM
BEAM 40 2 6.84 0.3 0.6 2.4624 CUM
BEAM 41 2 4.7 0.3 0.6 1.692 CUM
BEAM 42 2 7.3 0.3 0.6 2.628 CUM
BEAM 43 2 4.01 0.3 0.6 1.4436 CUM
BEAM 44 2 7.63 0.3 0.6 2.7468 CUM
BEAM 45 2 7.63 0.3 0.6 2.7468 CUM
BEAM 46 2 7.63 0.3 0.6 2.7468 CUM
BEAM 47 2 7.63 0.3 0.6 2.7468 CUM
BEAM 48 2 7.63 0.3 0.6 2.7468 CUM
BEAM 49 2 7.63 0.3 0.6 2.7468 CUM
BEAM 50 2 11.02 0.3 0.6 3.9672 CUM

290
BEAM 51 2 9.93 0.3 0.6 3.5748 CUM
BEAM 52 2 6.54 0.3 0.6 2.3544 CUM
BEAM 53 2 5 0.3 0.6 1.8 CUM
BEAM 54 2 7.3 0.3 0.6 2.628 CUM
BEAM 55 2 4.01 0.3 0.6 1.4436 CUM
BEAM 56 2 4.66 0.3 0.6 1.6776 CUM
BEAM 57 2 5.7 0.3 0.6 2.052 CUM
BEAM 58 2 6.05 0.3 0.6 2.178 CUM
BEAM 59 2 11.27 0.3 0.6 4.0572 CUM
BEAM 60 2 6.14 0.3 0.6 2.2104 CUM
BEAM 61 2 6.7 0.3 0.6 2.412 CUM
BEAM 62 1 9.3 0.3 0.6 1.674 CUM
BEAM 63 1 3.29 0.3 0.6 0.5922 CUM
BEAM 64 1 9.68 0.3 0.6 1.7424 CUM
BEAM 65 1 4.97 0.3 0.6 0.8946 CUM
BEAM 66 1 6.26 0.3 0.6 1.1268 CUM
BEAM 67 1 6.71 0.3 0.6 1.2078 CUM
BEAM 68 1 9.56 0.3 0.6 1.7208 CUM
BEAM 69 2 8.09 0.3 0.6 2.9124 CUM
BEAM 70 1 10.18 0.3 0.6 1.8324 CUM
BEAM 71 1 10.18 0.3 0.6 1.8324 CUM
BEAM 72 1 10.18 0.3 0.6 1.8324 CUM
BEAM 73 1 8.09 0.3 0.6 1.4562 CUM
BEAM 74 1 8.09 0.3 0.6 1.4562 CUM
BEAM 75 2 7.31 0.3 0.6 2.6316 CUM
BEAM 76 2 7.31 0.3 0.6 2.6316 CUM
BEAM 77 1 3.29 0.3 0.6 0.5922 CUM
BEAM 78 1 9.68 0.3 0.6 1.7424 CUM
BEAM 79 1 4.97 0.3 0.6 0.8946 CUM
BEAM 80 1 6.26 0.3 0.6 1.1268 CUM
BEAM 81 2 6.22 0.3 0.6 2.2392 CUM
BEAM 82 1 6.22 0.3 0.6 1.1196 CUM
BEAM 83 1 6.22 0.3 0.6 1.1196 CUM
BEAM 84 1 6.22 0.3 0.6 1.1196 CUM
BEAM 85 1 6.22 0.3 0.6 1.1196 CUM
BEAM 86 2 11.27 0.3 0.6 4.0572 CUM
BEAM 87 2 7.2 0.3 0.6 2.592 CUM
BEAM 88 2 9.3 0.3 0.6 3.348 CUM
BEAM 89 1 3.29 0.3 0.6 0.5922 CUM
BEAM 90 1 9.68 0.3 0.6 1.7424 CUM
BEAM 91 1 4.97 0.3 0.6 0.8946 CUM
BEAM 92 1 6.26 0.3 0.6 1.1268 CUM
BEAM 93 1 6.69 0.3 0.6 1.2042 CUM
BEAM 94 4 3.5 0.3 0.6 2.52 CUM
BEAM 95 2 9.54 0.3 0.6 3.4344 CUM
BEAM 96 2 6.83 0.3 0.6 2.4588 CUM
BEAM 97 2 6.17 0.3 0.6 2.2212 CUM
BEAM 98 2 4.86 0.3 0.6 1.7496 CUM
BEAM 99 1 9.61 0.3 0.6 1.7298 CUM
BEAM 100 1 3.25 0.3 0.6 0.585 CUM

291
 BEAM 101 1 9.09 0.3 0.6 1.6362 CUM
BEAM 102 4 7.5 0.3 0.6 5.4 CUM
BEAM 103 4 7.5 0.3 0.6 5.4 CUM
BEAM 104 2 3.81 0.3 0.6 1.3716 CUM
BEAM 105 2 7.3 0.3 0.6 2.628 CUM
BEAM 106 2 4.54 0.3 0.6 1.6344 CUM
BEAM 107 2 6.5 0.3 0.6 2.34 CUM
BEAM 108 1 9.42 0.3 0.6 1.6956 CUM
BEAM 109 1 6.47 0.3 0.6 1.1646 CUM
BEAM 110 1 6.31 0.3 0.6 1.1358 CUM
BEAM 111 4 3.12 0.3 0.6 2.2464 CUM
TOTAL CONCRETE QUANTITY IN BEAMS 250.9866 CUM

4 CONCRETE QUANTITY IN SLABS

a CONCRETE QUANTITY IN SLAB

SLAB NO OF SLABS LENGTH BREADTH THICKNESS QUANTITY UNITS
SLAB 1 4 9.56 5.84 0.12 26.798592 CUM
SLAB 2 4 9.56 8.47 0.12 38.867136 CUM
SLAB 3 4 6.47 5.84 0.12 18.136704 CUM
SLAB 4 4 6.47 6.47 0.12 20.093232 CUM
SLAB 5 3 6.41 5.84 0.12 13.476384 CUM
SLAB 6 2 8.47 6.41 0.12 13.030248 CUM
SLAB 7 1 5.84 4.97 0.12 3.482976 CUM
SLAB 8 1 8.47 4.97 0.12 5.051508 CUM
SLAB 9 2 10.98 9.94 0.12 26.193888 CUM
SLAB 10 2 9.93 6.78 0.12 16.158096 CUM
SLAB 11 2 9.93 6.78 0.12 16.158096 CUM
SLAB 12 2 6.84 6.78 0.12 11.130048 CUM
SLAB 13 2 7.63 6.78 0.12 12.415536 CUM
SLAB 14 2 7.63 6.78 0.12 12.415536 CUM
SLAB 15 2 6.78 6.54 0.12 10.641888 CUM
SLAB 16 2 7.63 5 0.12 9.156 CUM
SLAB 17 2 7.3 4.7 0.12 8.2344 CUM
SLAB 18 2 7.63 7.3 0.12 13.36776 CUM
SLAB 19 2 4.65 4.65 0.12 5.1894 CUM
SLAB 20 2 12.58 4.01 0.12 12.106992 CUM
SLAB 21 2 11.27 6.04 0.12 16.336992 CUM
SLAB 22 2 14.61 7.31 0.12 25.631784 CUM
SLAB 23 1 8.09 7.2 0.12 6.98976 CUM
SLAB 24 1 6.22 3.29 0.12 2.455656 CUM
SLAB 25 1 10.18 9.68 0.12 11.825088 CUM
SLAB 26 1 9.68 6.22 0.12 7.225152 CUM
SLAB 27 1 10.18 4.97 0.12 6.071352 CUM
SLAB 28 1 6.22 4.9 0.12 3.65736 CUM
SLAB 29 1 10.18 6.2 0.12 7.57392 CUM

292
SLAB 30 2 51.6 3.43 0.12 42.47712 CUM
SLAB 31 2 23.46 3.14 0.12 17.679456 CUM
SLAB 32 4 15 3.73 0.12 26.856 CUM
SLAB 33 1 10.33 10.07 0.12 12.482772 CUM
SLAB 34 1 14.61 10.7 0.12 18.75924 CUM
498.126072

293
 BRICK WORK ESTIMATION

1 GROUND FLOOR BRICK WORK

BRICK WORK FOR GROUP ONE
a WALL NO OF WALLS NO. LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
EXTERNAL WALL 1 1 2 31.02 0.3 3.4 63.2808 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 2 1 2 6.19 0.3 3.4 12.6276 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 3 1 2 13.53 0.3 3.4 27.6012 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 4 1 2 13.53 0.3 3.4 27.6012 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 5 1 2 6.19 0.3 3.4 12.6276 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 6 1 2 29.37 0.3 3.4 59.9148 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 7 1 2 11.05 0.3 3.4 22.542 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 8 1 2 35 0.3 3.4 71.4 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 9 1 2 9.39 0.3 3.4 19.1556 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 10 1 2 11.93 0.3 3.4 24.3372 CUM
TOTAL 341.088 CUM
DEDUCTIONS WALL NO OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY CUM
WINDOW(W3) EXTERNAL WALL 1 1 1 2.4 0.3 1.6 1.152 CUM
WINDOW(W2) EXTERNAL WALL1 3 1 1.2 0.3 1.6 1.728 CUM
WINDOW EXTERNAL WALL1 1 1 0.75 0.3 1.6 0.36 CUM
VENTILATOR V1 EXTERNAL WALL1 2 1 1 0.3 0.6 0.36 CUM
VENTILATOR V2 EXTERNAL WALL1 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.18 CUM
DOOR EXTERNAL WALL3 1 1 0.75 0.3 1.6 0.36 CUM
DOOR EXTERNAL WALL4 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.15 CUM
DOOR EXTERNAL WALL6 1 1 1.2 0.3 2.1 0.756 CUM
WINDOW(W2) EXTERNAL WALL6 4 1 1.2 0.3 1.6 2.304 CUM
DOOR EXTERNAL WALL7 2 1 1.2 0.3 2.1 1.512 CUM
VENTILATOR V2 EXTERNAL WALL8 19 1 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.71 CUM
TOTAL 10.572 CUM
TOTAL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF EXTERNAL WALL-DEDUCTIONS 330.516
CUM

WALL NO OF WALLS NO. LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS

INTERNAL WALL1 1 2 27.42 0.15 3.4 27.9684 CUM
INTERNAL WALL2 1 2 8.88 0.15 3.4 9.0576 CUM
INTERNAL WALL3 1 2 9.24 0.15 3.4 9.4248 CUM
INTERNAL WALL4 1 2 7.25 0.15 3.4 7.395 CUM
INTERNAL WALL5 1 2 9.75 0.15 3.4 9.945 CUM
INTERNAL WALL6 1 2 4.15 0.15 3.4 4.233 CUM
INTERNAL WALL7 2 2 2.15 0.15 3.4 4.386 CUM
INTERNAL WALL8 1 2 5.59 0.15 3.4 5.7018 CUM
INTERNAL WALL9 17 2 1.65 0.15 3.4 28.611 CUM
TOTAL 106.7226 CUM
DEDUCTIONS WALL NO OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY CUM
DOOR INTERNAL WALL1 19 2 0.8 0.15 2.1 9.576 CUM
DOOR INTERNAL WALL3 1 2 1.2 0.15 2.1 0.756 CUM
DOOR INTERNAL WALL5 1 2 1.2 0.15 2.1 0.756 CUM
DOOR INTERNAL WALL6 2 2 0.8 0.15 2.1 1.008 CUM
TOTAL 12.096 CUM

294
 TOTAL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF EXTERNAL WALL-DEDUCTIONS 94.6266 CUM

TOTAL BRICK QUANTITY IN GROUP ONE 425.1426 CUM

BRICK WORK FOR GROUP TWO

b WALL NO OF WALLS NO. LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
EXTERNAL WALL 1 1 1 39.41 0.3 3.4 40.1982 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 2 1 1 21.64 0.3 3.4 22.0728 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 3 1 1 14.6 0.3 3.4 14.892 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 4 1 1 14.6 0.3 3.4 14.892 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 5 1 1 11.94 0.3 3.4 12.1788 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 6 1 1 12.51 0.3 3.4 12.7602 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 7 1 1 7.84 0.3 3.4 7.9968 CUM
TOTAL 124.9908 CUM
DEDUCTIONS WALL NO OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY CUM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL 1 4 1 1.2 0.3 2.1 3.024 CUM
DOOR D2 EXTERNAL WALL1 1 1 2 0.3 2.1 1.26 CUM
WINDOW EXTERNAL WALL1 4 1 1.2 0.3 1.6 2.304 CUM
DOOR D2 EXTERNAL WALL2 1 1 2 0.3 2.1 1.26 CUM
WINDOW EXTERNAL WALL2 2 1 1.2 0.3 1.6 1.152 CUM
VENTILATOR V1 EXTERNAL WALL2 1 1 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.09 CUM
VENTILATOR V1 EXTERNAL WALL5 6 1 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.54 CUM
VENTILATOR V1 EXTERNAL WALL6 5 1 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.45 CUM
VENTILATOR V2 EXTERNAL WALL6 2 1 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.576 CUM
TOTAL 10.656 CUM
TOTAL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF EXTERNAL WALL-DEDUCTIONS 114.3348 CUM

WALL NO OF WALLS NO. LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS

INTERNAL WALL1 1 1 10.43 0.15 3.4 5.3193 CUM
INTERNAL WALL2 1 1 14.61 0.15 3.4 7.4511 CUM
INTERNAL WALL3 1 1 2.65 0.15 3.4 1.3515 CUM
INTERNAL WALL4 1 1 2.15 0.15 3.4 1.0965 CUM
INTERNAL WALL5 2 1 2.72 0.15 3.4 2.7744 CUM
INTERNAL WALL6 1 1 2.37 0.15 3.4 1.2087 CUM
INTERNAL WALL7 1 1 7.45 0.15 3.4 3.7995 CUM
INTERNAL WALL8 13 1 1.55 0.15 3.4 10.2765 CUM
INTERNAL WALL9 1 1 5.53 0.15 3.4 2.8203 CUM
INTERNAL WALL10 1 1 12.46 0.15 3.4 6.3546 CUM
INTERNAL WALL11 1 1 12.46 0.15 3.4 6.3546 CUM
INTERNAL WALL12 1 1 3.39 0.15 3.4 1.7289 CUM
INTERNAL WALL13 1 1 12.46 0.15 3.4 6.3546 CUM
INTERNAL WALL14 1 1 6.3 0.15 3.4 3.213 CUM
INTERNAL WALL15 5 1 1.64 0.15 3.4 4.182 CUM
INTERNAL WALL16 1 1 12.85 0.15 3.4 6.5535 CUM
INTERNAL WALL17 1 1 13.69 0.15 3.4 6.9819 CUM
TOTAL 77.8209 CUM
DEDUCTIONS WALL NO OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY CUM
DOOR D1 INTERNAL WALL1 1 1 1.2 0.15 2.1 0.378 CUM

295
 DOOR D1 INTERNAL WALL3 1 1 1.2 0.15 2.1 0.378 CUM
DOOR D1 INTERNAL WALL10 1 1 1.2 0.15 2.1 0.378 CUM
DOOR D3 INTERNAL WALL7 6 1 0.8 0.15 2.1 1.512 CUM
DOOR D3 IMTERNAL WALL9 3 1 0.8 0.15 2.1 0.756 CUM
DOOR D3 INTERNAL WALL13 6 1 0.8 0.15 2.1 1.512 CUM
DOOR D3 INTERNAL WALL14 5 1 0.8 0.15 2.1 1.26 CUM
TOTAL 6.174 CUM
TOTAL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF INTERNAL WALL-DEDUCTIONS 71.6469 CUM

TOTAL BRICK QUANTITY IN GROUP TWO 185.9817 CUM

BRICK WORK FOR GROUP THREE

c WALL NO OF WALLS NO. LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
EXTERNAL WALL 1 1 1 29.62 0.3 3.4 30.2124 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 2 1 1 7.12 0.3 3.4 7.2624 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 3 1 1 13.54 0.3 3.4 13.8108 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 4 1 1 14.77 0.3 3.4 15.0654 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 5 1 1 2.09 0.3 3.4 2.1318 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 6 1 1 23.74 0.3 3.4 24.2148 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 7 1 1 16.23 0.3 3.4 16.5546 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 8 1 1 13.97 0.3 3.4 14.2494 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 9 1 1 7.54 0.3 3.4 7.6908 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 10 1 1 28.86 0.3 3.4 29.4372 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 11 2 1 6.82 0.3 3.4 13.9128 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 12 1 1 8.21 0.3 3.4 8.3742 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 13 1 1 21.56 0.3 3.4 21.9912 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 14 1 1 21.49 0.3 3.4 21.9198 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 15 1 1 23.39 0.3 3.4 23.8578 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 16 1 1 23.39 0.3 3.4 23.8578 CUM
TOTAL 274.5432 CUM
DEDUCTIONS WALL NO OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY CUM
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL 3 4 1 1.2 0.3 1.6 2.304 CUM
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL 4 4 1 1.2 0.3 1.6 2.304 CUM
DOOR D2 EXTERNAL WALL6 2 1 2 0.3 2.1 2.52 CUM
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL6 5 1 1.2 0.3 1.6 2.88 CUM
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL7 3 1 1.2 0.3 1.6 1.728 CUM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL7 1 1 1.2 0.3 2.1 0.756 CUM
VENTILATOR V2 EXTERNAL WALL8 4 1 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.864 CUM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL10 1 1 1.2 0.3 2.1 0.756 CUM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL13 2 1 1.2 0.3 2.1 1.512 CUM
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL13 5 1 1.2 0.3 1.6 2.88 CUM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL14 2 1 1.2 0.3 2.1 1.512 CUM
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL14 5 1 1.2 0.3 1.6 2.88 CUM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL15 3 1 1.2 0.3 2.1 2.268 CUM
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL15 4 1 1.2 0.3 1.6 2.304 CUM
TOTAL 27.468 CUM
TOTAL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF EXTERNAL WALL-DEDUCTIONS 247.0752 CUM

WALL NO OF WALLS NO. LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS

296
 INTERNAL WALL1 1 1 14.61 0.15 3.4 7.4511 CUM
INTERNAL WALL2 1 1 6.22 0.15 3.4 3.1722 CUM
INTERNAL WALL3 1 1 6.22 0.15 3.4 3.1722 CUM
INTERNAL WALL4 1 1 5.81 0.15 3.4 2.9631 CUM
INTERNAL WALL5 1 1 6.22 0.15 3.4 3.1722 CUM
INTERNAL WALL6 1 1 5.81 0.15 3.4 2.9631 CUM
INTERNAL WALL7 1 1 6.22 0.15 3.4 3.1722 CUM
INTERNAL WALL8 1 1 2.95 0.15 3.4 1.5045 CUM
INTERNAL WALL9 1 1 14.6 0.15 3.4 7.446 CUM
INTERNAL WALL10 1 1 5.61 0.15 3.4 2.8611 CUM
INTERNAL WALL11 1 1 7.7 0.15 3.4 3.927 CUM
INTERNAL WALL12 6 1 1.66 0.15 3.4 5.0796 CUM
INTERNAL WALL13 1 1 7.35 0.15 3.4 3.7485 CUM
TOTAL 50.6328 CUM
DEDUCTIONS WALL NO OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY CUM
DOOR D1 INTERNAL WALL1 1 1 1.2 0.15 2.1 0.378 CUM
DOOR D1 INTERNAL WALL9 2 1 1.2 0.15 2.1 0.756 CUM
DOOR D3 INTERNAL WALL11 6 1 0.8 0.15 2.1 1.512 CUM
VENTILATOR V1 INTERNAL WALL13 13 1 0.6 0.15 0.5 0.585 CUM
TOTAL 3.231 CUM
TOTAL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF INTERNAL WALL-DEDUCTIONS 47.4018 CUM

TOTAL BRICK QUANTITY IN GROUP THREE 294.477 CUM

BRICK WORK FOR GROUP FOUR

d WALL NO OF WALLS NO. LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
EXTERNAL WALL 1 1 1 35.5 0.3 3.4 36.21 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 2 1 1 17.12 0.3 3.4 17.4624 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 3 1 1 11.66 0.3 3.4 11.8932 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 4 1 1 39.85 0.3 3.4 40.647 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 5 1 1 6.6 0.3 3.4 6.732 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 6 1 1 14.61 0.3 3.4 14.9022 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 7 1 1 7.75 0.3 3.4 7.905 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 8 1 1 12.76 0.3 3.4 13.0152 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 9 1 1 12.76 0.3 3.4 13.0152 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 10 1 1 2.79 0.3 3.4 2.8458 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 11 1 1 12.76 0.3 3.4 13.0152 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 12 1 1 7.12 0.3 3.4 7.2624 CUM
TOTAL 184.9056 CUM
DEDUCTIONS WALL NO OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY CUM
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL 1 5 1 1.2 0.3 1.6 2.88 CUM
DOOR D2 EXTERNAL WALL 1 1 1 2 0.3 2.1 1.26 CUM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL 2 1 1 1.2 0.3 2.1 0.756 CUM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL3 2 1 1.2 0.3 2.1 1.512 CUM
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL3 1 1 1.2 0.3 1.6 0.576 CUM
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL4 2 1 1.2 0.3 1.6 1.152 CUM
DOOR D2 EXTERNAL WALL4 1 1 2 0.3 2.1 1.26 CUM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL4 2 1 1.2 0.3 2.1 1.512 CUM
VENTILATOR V1 EXTERNAL WALL7 6 1 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.54 CUM

297
 VENTILATOR V1 EXTERNAL WALL8 4 1 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.36 CUM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL8 1 1 1.2 0.3 2.1 0.756 CUM
VENTILATOR V1 EXTERNAL WALL9 5 1 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.45 CUM
VENTILATOR V1 EXTERNAL WALL11 5 1 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.45 CUM
VENTILATOR V2 EXTERNAL WALL11 2 1 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.432 CUM
TOTAL 13.896 CUM
TOTAL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF EXTERNAL WALL-DEDUCTIONS 171.0096 CUM

WALL NO OF WALLS NO. LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS

INTERNAL WALL1 1 1 5.29 0.15 3.4 2.6979 CUM
INTERNAL WALL2 1 1 8.57 0.15 3.4 4.3707 CUM
INTERNAL WALL3 1 1 5.89 0.15 3.4 3.0039 CUM
INTERNAL WALL4 1 1 6.3 0.15 3.4 3.213 CUM
INTERNAL WALL5 1 1 7.5 0.15 3.4 3.825 CUM
INTERNAL WALL6 19 1 1.61 0.15 3.4 15.6009 CUM
INTERNAL WALL7 1 1 6.75 0.15 3.4 3.4425 CUM
INTERNAL WALL8 1 1 12.46 0.15 3.4 6.3546 CUM
INTERNAL WALL9 1 1 6.29 0.15 3.4 3.2079 CUM
TOTAL 45.7164 CUM
DEDUCTIONS WALL NO OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY CUM
DOOR D3 INTERNAL WALL1 1 1 0.8 0.15 2.1 0.252 CUM
DOOR D1 INTERNAL WALL2 2 1 1.2 0.15 2.1 0.756 CUM
DOOR D3 INTERNAL WALL5 6 1 0.8 0.15 2.1 1.512 CUM
DOOR D3 INTERNAL WALL7 4 1 0.8 0.15 2.1 1.008 CUM
DOOR D3 INTERNAL WALL8 6 1 0.8 0.15 2.1 1.512 CUM
DOOR D3 INTERNAL WALL9 5 1 0.8 0.15 2.1 1.26 CUM
TOTAL 6.3 CUM
TOTAL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF INTERNAL WALL-DEDUCTIONS 39.4164 CUM
TOTAL BRICK QUANTITY IN GROUP FOUR 210.426 CUM

TOTAL BRICK QUANTITY IN GROUND FLOOR 1116.024 CUM

BRICK WORK QUANTITY IN FIRST FLOOR
a WALL NO OF WALLS NO. LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
EXTERNAL WALL 1 1 2 63.2 0.3 1.63 61.8096 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 2 1 2 39.35 0.3 1.63 38.4843 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 3 1 2 11.25 0.3 1.63 11.0025 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 4 1 2 11.25 0.3 1.63 11.0025 CUM
ETERNAL WALL 5 1 2 50.28 0.3 2.7 81.4536 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 6 1 2 26.38 0.3 2.7 42.7356 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 7 1 4 18 0.3 2.7 58.32 CUM
TOTAL 246.4881 CUM
DEDUCTIONS WALL NO OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY CUM
WINDOW EXTERNAL WALL 1 1 2 1.5 0.3 1.5 1.35 CUM
WINDOW EXTERNAL WALL 2 3 2 1.5 0.3 1.5 4.05 CUM
WINDOW EXTERNAL WALL 3 1 2 1.5 0.3 1.5 1.35 CUM
DOORS EXTERNAL WALL 4 2 2 4 0.3 2.5 12 CUM
OPENING EXTERNAL WALL 5 4 2 2 0.3 2.1 10.08 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 6 4 2 2 0.3 2.1 10.08 CUM
TOTAL 18.75 CUM

298
 TOTAL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF EXTERNAL WALL-DEDUCTIONS 227.7381 CUM

TOTAL QUANTITY OF BRICK WORK IN FIRST FLOOR 227.7381 CUM

b BRICK WORK QUANTITY IN SECOND TIRE

ETERNAL WALL 1 1 2 50.28 0.3 6.56 197.90208 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 2 1 2 26.38 0.3 6.56 103.83168 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 3 1 4 18 0.3 6.56 141.696 CUM
NO OPENINGS ARE PRESENT
TOTAL QUANTITY OF BRICK WORK 443.429 CUM

TOTAL BRICK WORK QUANTITY 1787.19 CUM

PLASTERING ESTIMATION

1 PLASTERING FOR GROUP ONE

a WALL NO OF WALLS NO. LENGTH THICKNESS HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
EXTERNAL WALL 1 1 2 31.02 3.4 210.936 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 2 1 2 6.19 3.4 42.092 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 3 1 2 13.53 3.4 92.004 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 4 1 2 13.53 3.4 92.004 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 5 1 2 6.19 3.4 42.092 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 6 1 2 29.37 3.4 199.716 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 7 1 2 11.05 3.4 75.14 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 8 1 2 35 3.4 238 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 9 1 2 9.39 3.4 63.852 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 10 1 2 11.93 3.4 81.124 SQM
TOTAL 1136.96 SQM
DEDUCTIONS WALL NO OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH THICKNESS HEIGHT QUANTITY SQM
WINDOW(W3) EXTERNAL WALL 1 1 1 2.4 1.6 3.84 SQM
WINDOW(W2) EXTERNAL WALL1 3 1 1.2 1.6 5.76 SQM
WINDOW EXTERNAL WALL1 1 1 0.75 1.6 1.2 SQM
VENTILATOR V1 EXTERNAL WALL1 2 1 1 0.6 1.2 SQM
VENTILATOR V2 EXTERNAL WALL1 2 1 0.5 0.6 0.6 SQM
DOOR EXTERNAL WALL3 1 1 0.75 1.6 1.2 SQM
DOOR EXTERNAL WALL4 2 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 SQM
DOOR EXTERNAL WALL6 1 1 1.2 2.1 2.52 SQM
WINDOW(W2) EXTERNAL WALL6 4 1 1.2 1.6 7.68 SQM
DOOR EXTERNAL WALL7 2 1 1.2 2.1 5.04 SQM
VENTILATOR V2 EXTERNAL WALL8 19 1 0.5 0.6 5.7 SQM
TOTAL 35.24 SQM
TOTAL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF EXTERNAL WALL PLASTERING-DEDUCTIONS 1101.72 SQM
WALL NO OF WALLS NO. LENGTH THICKNESS HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
INTERNAL WALL1 1 2 27.42 3.4 186.456 SQM
INTERNAL WALL2 1 2 8.88 3.4 60.384 SQM
INTERNAL WALL3 1 2 9.24 3.4 62.832 SQM

299
 INTERNAL WALL4 1 2 7.25 3.4 49.3 SQM
INTERNAL WALL5 1 2 9.75 3.4 66.3 SQM
INTERNAL WALL6 1 2 4.15 3.4 28.22 SQM
INTERNAL WALL7 2 2 2.15 3.4 29.24 SQM
INTERNAL WALL8 1 2 5.59 3.4 38.012 SQM
INTERNAL WALL9 17 2 1.65 3.4 190.74 SQM
TOTAL 711.484 SQM
DEDUCTIONS WALL NO OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH THICKNESS HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
DOOR INTERNAL WALL1 19 2 0.8 2.1 63.84 SQM
DOOR INTERNAL WALL3 1 2 1.2 2.1 5.04 SQM
DOOR INTERNAL WALL5 1 2 1.2 2.1 5.04 SQM
DOOR INTERNAL WALL6 2 2 0.8 2.1 6.72 SQM
TOTAL 80.64 SQM
TOTAL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF EXTERNAL WALL PLASTERING-DEDUCTIONS 630.844 SQM

TOTAL PLASTERING QUANTITY IN GROUP ONE 1732.564 SQM

PLASTERING FOR GROUP TWO

b WALL NO OF WALLS NO. LENGTH THICKNESS HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
EXTERNAL WALL 1 1 1 39.41 3.4 133.994 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 2 1 1 21.64 3.4 73.576 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 3 1 1 14.6 3.4 49.64 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 4 1 1 14.6 3.4 49.64 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 5 1 1 11.94 3.4 40.596 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 6 1 1 12.51 3.4 42.534 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 7 1 1 7.84 3.4 26.656 CUM
TOTAL 416.636 CUM
DEDUCTIONS WALL NO OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH THICKNESS HEIGHT QUANTITY CUM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL 1 4 1 1.2 2.1 10.08 CUM
DOOR D2 EXTERNAL WALL1 1 1 2 2.1 4.2 CUM
WINDOW EXTERNAL WALL1 4 1 1.2 1.6 7.68 CUM
DOOR D2 EXTERNAL WALL2 1 1 2 2.1 4.2 CUM
WINDOW EXTERNAL WALL2 2 1 1.2 1.6 3.84 CUM
VENTILATOR V1 EXTERNAL WALL2 1 1 0.6 0.5 0.3 CUM
VENTILATOR V1 EXTERNAL WALL5 6 1 0.6 0.5 1.8 CUM
VENTILATOR V1 EXTERNAL WALL6 5 1 0.6 0.5 1.5 CUM
VENTILATOR V2 EXTERNAL WALL6 2 1 1.2 0.8 1.92 CUM
TOTAL 35.52 CUM
TOTAL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF EXTERNAL WALL PLASTERING-DEDUCTIONS 381.116 CUM

WALL NO OF WALLS NO. LENGTH THICKNESS HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS

INTERNAL WALL1 1 1 10.43 3.4 35.462 SQM
INTERNAL WALL2 1 1 14.61 3.4 49.674 SQM
INTERNAL WALL3 1 1 2.65 3.4 9.01 SQM
INTERNAL WALL4 1 1 2.15 3.4 7.31 SQM
INTERNAL WALL5 2 1 2.72 3.4 18.496 SQM
INTERNAL WALL6 1 1 2.37 3.4 8.058 SQM
INTERNAL WALL7 1 1 7.45 3.4 25.33 SQM
INTERNAL WALL8 13 1 1.55 3.4 68.51 SQM

300
 INTERNAL WALL9 1 1 5.53 3.4 18.802 SQM
INTERNAL WALL10 1 1 12.46 3.4 42.364 SQM
INTERNAL WALL11 1 1 12.46 3.4 42.364 SQM
INTERNAL WALL12 1 1 3.39 3.4 11.526 SQM
INTERNAL WALL13 1 1 12.46 3.4 42.364 SQM
INTERNAL WALL14 1 1 6.3 3.4 21.42 SQM
INTERNAL WALL15 5 1 1.64 3.4 27.88 SQM
INTERNAL WALL16 1 1 12.85 3.4 43.69 SQM
INTERNAL WALL17 1 1 13.69 3.4 46.546 SQM
TOTAL 518.806 SQM
DEDUCTIONS WALL NO OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH THICKNESS HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
DOOR D1 INTERNAL WALL1 1 1 1.2 2.1 2.52 SQM
DOOR D1 INTERNAL WALL3 1 1 1.2 2.1 2.52 SQM
DOOR D1 INTERNAL WALL10 1 1 1.2 2.1 2.52 SQM
DOOR D3 INTERNAL WALL7 6 1 0.8 2.1 10.08 SQM
DOOR D3 IMTERNAL WALL9 3 1 0.8 2.1 5.04 SQM
DOOR D3 INTERNAL WALL13 6 1 0.8 2.1 10.08 SQM
DOOR D3 INTERNAL WALL14 5 1 0.8 2.1 8.4 SQM
TOTAL 41.16 SQM
TOTAL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF INTERNAL WALL PLASTERING-DEDUCTIONS 477.646 SQM

TOTAL PLASTERING QUANTITY IN GROUP TWO 858.762 SQM

PLASTERING FOR GROUP THREE

c WALL NO OF WALLS NO. LENGTH THICKNESS HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
EXTERNAL WALL 1 1 1 29.62 3.4 100.708 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 2 1 1 7.12 3.4 24.208 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 3 1 1 13.54 3.4 46.036 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 4 1 1 14.77 3.4 50.218 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 5 1 1 2.09 3.4 7.106 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 6 1 1 23.74 3.4 80.716 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 7 1 1 16.23 3.4 55.182 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 8 1 1 13.97 3.4 47.498 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 9 1 1 7.54 3.4 25.636 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 10 1 1 28.86 3.4 98.124 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 11 2 1 6.82 3.4 46.376 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 12 1 1 8.21 3.4 27.914 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 13 1 1 21.56 3.4 73.304 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 14 1 1 21.49 3.4 73.066 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 15 1 1 23.39 3.4 79.526 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 16 1 1 23.39 3.4 79.526 SQM
TOTAL 915.144 SQM
DEDUCTIONS WALL NO OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH THICKNESS HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL 3 4 1 1.2 1.6 7.68 SQM
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL 4 4 1 1.2 1.6 7.68 SQM
DOOR D2 EXTERNAL WALL6 2 1 2 2.1 8.4 SQM
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL6 5 1 1.2 1.6 9.6 SQM
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL7 3 1 1.2 1.6 5.76 SQM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL7 1 1 1.2 2.1 2.52 SQM

301
 VENTILATOR V2 EXTERNAL WALL8 4 1 1.2 0.6 2.88 SQM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL10 1 1 1.2 2.1 2.52 SQM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL13 2 1 1.2 2.1 5.04 SQM
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL13 5 1 1.2 1.6 9.6 SQM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL14 2 1 1.2 2.1 5.04 SQM
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL14 5 1 1.2 1.6 9.6 SQM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL15 3 1 1.2 2.1 7.56 SQM
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL15 4 1 1.2 1.6 7.68 SQM
TOTAL 91.56 SQM
TOTAL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF EXTERNAL WALL PLASTERING-DEDUCTIONS 823.584 SQM

WALL NO OF WALLS NO. LENGTH THICKNESS HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS

INTERNAL WALL1 1 1 14.61 3.4 49.674 SQM
INTERNAL WALL2 1 1 6.22 3.4 21.148 SQM
INTERNAL WALL3 1 1 6.22 3.4 21.148 SQM
INTERNAL WALL4 1 1 5.81 3.4 19.754 SQM
INTERNAL WALL5 1 1 6.22 3.4 21.148 SQM
INTERNAL WALL6 1 1 5.81 3.4 19.754 SQM
INTERNAL WALL7 1 1 6.22 3.4 21.148 SQM
INTERNAL WALL8 1 1 2.95 3.4 10.03 SQM
INTERNAL WALL9 1 1 14.6 3.4 49.64 SQM
INTERNAL WALL10 1 1 5.61 3.4 19.074 SQM
INTERNAL WALL11 1 1 7.7 3.4 26.18 SQM
INTERNAL WALL12 6 1 1.66 3.4 33.864 SQM
INTERNAL WALL13 1 1 7.35 3.4 24.99 SQM
TOTAL 337.552 SQM
DEDUCTIONS WALL NO OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH THICKNESS HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
DOOR D1 INTERNAL WALL1 1 1 1.2 2.1 2.52 SQM
DOOR D1 INTERNAL WALL9 2 1 1.2 2.1 5.04 SQM
DOOR D3 INTERNAL WALL11 6 1 0.8 2.1 10.08 SQM
VENTILATOR V1 INTERNAL WALL13 13 1 0.6 0.5 3.9 SQM
TOTAL 21.54 SQM
TOTAL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF INTERNAL WALLPLASTERING-DEDUCTIONS 316.012 SQM

TOTAL PLASTERING QUANTITY IN GROUP THREE 1139.596 SQM

PLASTERING FOR GROUP FOUR

d WALL NO OF WALLS NO. LENGTH THICKNESS HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
EXTERNAL WALL 1 1 1 35.5 3.4 120.7 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 2 1 1 17.12 3.4 58.208 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 3 1 1 11.66 3.4 39.644 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 4 1 1 39.85 3.4 135.49 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 5 1 1 6.6 3.4 22.44 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 6 1 1 14.61 3.4 49.674 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 7 1 1 7.75 3.4 26.35 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 8 1 1 12.76 3.4 43.384 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 9 1 1 12.76 3.4 43.384 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 10 1 1 2.79 3.4 9.486 SQM
EXTERNAL WALL 11 1 1 12.76 3.4 43.384 SQM

302
 EXTERNAL WALL 12 1 1 7.12 3.4 24.208 SQM
TOTAL 616.352 SQM
DEDUCTIONS WALL NO OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH THICKNESS HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL 1 5 1 1.2 1.6 9.6 SQM
DOOR D2 EXTERNAL WALL 1 1 1 2 2.1 4.2 SQM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL 2 1 1 1.2 2.1 2.52 SQM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL3 2 1 1.2 2.1 5.04 SQM
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL3 1 1 1.2 1.6 1.92 SQM
WINDOWS EXTERNAL WALL4 2 1 1.2 1.6 3.84 SQM
DOOR D2 EXTERNAL WALL4 1 1 2 2.1 4.2 SQM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL4 2 1 1.2 2.1 5.04 SQM
VENTILATOR V1 EXTERNAL WALL7 6 1 0.6 0.5 1.8 SQM
VENTILATOR V1 EXTERNAL WALL8 4 1 0.6 0.5 1.2 SQM
DOOR D1 EXTERNAL WALL8 1 1 1.2 2.1 2.52 SQM
VENTILATOR V1 EXTERNAL WALL9 5 1 0.6 0.5 1.5 SQM
VENTILATOR V1 EXTERNAL WALL11 5 1 0.6 0.5 1.5 SQM
VENTILATOR V2 EXTERNAL WALL11 2 1 1.2 0.6 1.44 SQM
TOTAL 46.32 SQM
TOTAL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF EXTERNAL WALL PLASTERING-DEDUCTIONS 570.032 SQM

WALL NO OF WALLS NO. LENGTH THICKNESS HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS

INTERNAL WALL1 1 1 5.29 3.4 17.986 SQM
INTERNAL WALL2 1 1 8.57 3.4 29.138 SQM
INTERNAL WALL3 1 1 5.89 3.4 20.026 SQM
INTERNAL WALL4 1 1 6.3 3.4 21.42 SQM
INTERNAL WALL5 1 1 7.5 3.4 25.5 SQM
INTERNAL WALL6 19 1 1.61 3.4 104.006 SQM
INTERNAL WALL7 1 1 6.75 3.4 22.95 SQM
INTERNAL WALL8 1 1 12.46 3.4 42.364 SQM
INTERNAL WALL9 1 1 6.29 3.4 21.386 SQM
TOTAL 304.776 SQM
DEDUCTIONS WALL NO OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH THICKNESS HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
DOOR D3 INTERNAL WALL1 1 1 0.8 2.1 1.68 SQM
DOOR D1 INTERNAL WALL2 2 1 1.2 2.1 5.04 SQM
DOOR D3 INTERNAL WALL5 6 1 0.8 2.1 10.08 SQM
DOOR D3 INTERNAL WALL7 4 1 0.8 2.1 6.72 SQM
DOOR D3 INTERNAL WALL8 6 1 0.8 2.1 10.08 SQM
DOOR D3 INTERNAL WALL9 5 1 0.8 2.1 8.4 SQM
TOTAL 42 SQM
TOTAL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF INTERNAL WALL PLASTERING-DEDUCTIONS 262.776 SQM

TOTAL PLASTERING QUANTITY IN GROUP FOUR 832.808 SQM

TOTAL PLASTERING QUANTITY IN GROUND FLOOR 4563.73 CUM

PLASTERING QUANTITY IN FIRST FLOOR

a WALL NO OF WALLS NO. LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY UNITS
EXTERNAL WALL 1 1 2 63.2 1.63 206.032 CUM

303
 EXTERNAL WALL 2 1 2 39.35 1.63 128.281 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 3 1 2 11.25 1.63 36.675 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 4 1 2 11.25 1.63 36.675 CUM
ETERNAL WALL 5 1 2 50.28 2.7 271.512 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 6 1 2 26.38 2.7 142.452 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 7 1 4 18 2.7 194.4 CUM
TOTAL 821.627 CUM
DEDUCTIONS WALL NO OF ITEMS NO.S LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY CUM
WINDOW EXTERNAL WALL 1 1 2 1.5 1.5 4.5 CUM
WINDOW EXTERNAL WALL 2 3 2 1.5 1.5 13.5 CUM
WINDOW EXTERNAL WALL 3 1 2 1.5 1.5 4.5 CUM
DOORS EXTERNAL WALL 4 2 2 4 2.5 40 CUM
OPENING EXTERNAL WALL 5 4 2 2 2.1 33.6 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 6 4 2 2 2.1 33.6 CUM
TOTAL 129.7 CUM
TOTAL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF EXTERNAL WALL-DEDUCTIONS CUM
TOTAL QUANTITY OF PLASTERING IN FIRST FLOOR 7.59 CUM

b PLASTERING QUANTITY IN SECOND TIRE

ETERNAL WALL 1 1 2 50.28 6.56 659.6736 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 2 1 2 26.38 6.56 346.1056 CUM
EXTERNAL WALL 3 1 4 18 6.56 472.32 CUM
NO OPENINGS ARE PRESENT
TOTAL QUANTITY OF PLASTERING 14.77 CUM

TOTAL PLASTERING QUANTITY 60.385 CUM

CEILING QUANTITY
PARTICULARS NO LENGTH BREADTH QUANTITY UNITS
MASSAGE AREA 2 7.3 10 146 SQ.M
JUDGE ROOM 2 6 13.5 162 SQ.M
DRESSING AREA 2 15.5 7.03 217.93 SQ.M
SPECIAL ROOMS 2 5.7 6.8 77.52 SQ.M
CORRIDOR-1 2 2.6 13.5 70.2 SQ.M
CORRIDOR-2 1 5 14.9 74.5 SQ.M
PLAYERS REST ROOM 1 5.6 13.4 75.04 SQ.M
TOILETS - 1 2 10.45 32.8 685.52 SQ.M
CORRIDOR -3 2 50.8 3.8 386.08 SQ.M
CORRIDOR -4 2 27 3.8 205.2 SQ.M
CORRIDOR-5 4 18 3.8 273.6 SQ.M
LIGHT CONTROL ROOM 1 10.45 8 83.6 SQ.M
POWER ROOM 1 10.45 7 73.15 SQ.M
TREATMENT ROOM 1 14.5 6.5 94.25 SQ.M
CORRIDOR -6 2 4.7 14.6 137.24 SQ.M
TOILETS -2 2 24.7 12.45 615.03 SQ.M
STORE ROOM 1 16.7 14.61 243.987 SQ.M
SECRETARY ROOM 1 6 11.5 69 SQ.M

304
 PRESS ROOM 1 8 8 64 SQ.M
CONFERENCE ROOM 1 13.5 6 81 SQ.M
OFFICE OF INFORMATION 1 6.5 6.22 40.43 SQ.M
CORRIDOR -7 2 21.56 2 86.24 SQ.M
CORRIDOR -8 1 17.01 6.07 103.2507 SQ.M
RECEPTION & WAITING AREA 1 7.91 7.14 56.4774 SQ.M
ADMINISTRATION 1 6.8 6.3 42.84 SQ.M
EVENT MANAGEMENT 1 9 6.3 56.7 SQ.M
CAFTERIA 1 16 5.8 92.8 SQ.M
CLEANING ROOM 1 7 6.3 44.1 SQ.M
TOILET -3 1 14.6 9.6 140.16 SQ.M
MEETING ROOM 1 9 5.5 49.5 SQ.M
PREPARATION ROOM 1 7 6.3 44.1 SQ.M
VIP ROOM 1 12.45 6 74.7 SQ.M
SECURITY ROOM 1 6.3 4.8 30.24 SQ.M
RECEPTION & WAITING AREA 1 6 5 30 SQ.M
TOTAL CEILING QUANTITY 4726.3851 SQ.M

FLOORING QUANTITY
GROUND FLOOR FLOORING
PARTICULARS NO LENGTH BREADTH QUANTITY UNITS
MASSAGE AREA 2 7.3 10 146 SQ.M
JUDGE ROOM 2 6 13.5 162 SQ.M
DRESSING AREA 2 15.5 7.03 217.93 SQ.M
SPECIAL ROOMS 2 5.7 6.8 77.52 SQ.M
CORRIDOR-1 2 2.6 13.5 70.2 SQ.M
CORRIDOR-2 1 5 14.9 74.5 SQ.M
PLAYERS REST ROOM 1 5.6 13.4 75.04 SQ.M
TOILETS - 1 2 10.45 32.8 685.52 SQ.M
CORRIDOR -3 2 50.8 3.8 386.08 SQ.M
CORRIDOR -4 2 27 3.8 205.2 SQ.M
CORRIDOR-5 4 18 3.8 273.6 SQ.M
LIGHT CONTROL ROOM 1 10.45 8 83.6 SQ.M
POWER ROOM 1 10.45 7 73.15 SQ.M
TREATMENT ROOM 1 14.5 6.5 94.25 SQ.M
CORRIDOR -6 2 4.7 14.6 137.24 SQ.M
TOILETS -2 2 24.7 12.45 615.03 SQ.M
STORE ROOM 1 16.7 14.61 243.987 SQ.M
SECRETARY ROOM 1 6 11.5 69 SQ.M
PRESS ROOM 1 8 8 64 SQ.M
CONFERENCE ROOM 1 13.5 6 81 SQ.M
OFFICE OF INFORMATION 1 6.5 6.22 40.43 SQ.M
CORRIDOR -7 2 21.56 2 86.24 SQ.M
CORRIDOR -8 1 17.01 6.07 103.2507 SQ.M
RECEPTION & WAITING AREA 1 7.91 7.14 56.4774 SQ.M
ADMINISTRATION 1 6.8 6.3 42.84 SQ.M
EVENT MANAGEMENT 1 9 6.3 56.7 SQ.M
CAFTERIA 1 16 5.8 92.8 SQ.M
CLEANING ROOM 1 7 6.3 44.1 SQ.M

305
 TOILET -3 1 14.6 9.6 140.16 SQ.M
MEETING ROOM 1 9 5.5 49.5 SQ.M
PREPARATION ROOM 1 7 6.3 44.1 SQ.M
VIP ROOM 1 12.45 6 74.7 SQ.M
SECURITY ROOM 1 6.3 4.8 30.24 SQ.M
RECEPTION & WAITING AREA 1 6 5 30 SQ.M
TOTAL FLOORING AREA 4726.3851 SQ.M
FIRST FLOOR FLOORING QUANTITY
PARTICULARS NO LENGTH BREADTH QUANTITY UNITS
CORRIDOR 1 2 50.28 3.4 341.904 SQ.M
CORRIDOR 2 2 26.38 3.1 163.556 SQ.M
CORRIDOR 3 4 17.9 4.28 306.448 SQ.M
TOTAL FLOORING AREA IN FIRST FLOOR 811.908 SQ.M

TOTAL FLOORING AREA 5538.2931 SQ.M

306
 CONCRETE QUANTITY IN STAIR CASE
S.NO. PARTICULARS NO. LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUNATITY -UNITS
FLIGHT 4 26.29 4.50 0.15 70.983
FLIGHT 4 13.3 4.50 0.15 35.910
STEPS 12 22.1 1.5 0.75 149.175
STEPS 12 9.11 1.5 0.8 65.592
CONCRETE QUANTITY OF SEATING STAIRCASE 321.66

STEEL ESTIMATION
S.NO. DESCRIPTION NO.OF RODS SIZE OF ROD LENGTH SPACING WT/M(D2/164) QUANTITY - UNITS

MAIN BARS 24 12 26.29 12.8 0.88 555.2448

DISTRIBUTION BARS 9 8 4.5 17.92 0.395 127.98

683.224

MAIN BARS 24 12 13.3 12.8 0.88 280.896

DISTRIBUTION BARS 9 8 4.5 17.92 0.395 127.98

408.876

TOTAL QUANTITY OF STEEL IN SEATING STAIRCAE 1092.1

CONCRETE QUANTITY IN STAIR CASE

S.NO. PARTICULARS NO. LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUNATITY -UNITS
FLIGHT 2 7.6 5.40 0.1 8.208
FLIGHT 2 11.25 6.00 0.1 13.500
CONCRETE QUANTITY OF STAIRCASE 21.708

STEEL ESTIMATION
2
S.NO. DESCRIPTION NO.OF RODS SIZE OF ROD LENGTH SPACING WT/M(D /164) QUANTITY - UNITS

MAIN BARS 24 12 7.6 12.8 0.88 160.512

DISTRIBUTION BARS 9 8 5.4 17.92 0.395 153.576

TOTAL QUANTITY IN STAIRCAE 314.088

MAIN BARS 24 12 11.2 12.8 0.88 236.544

DISTRIBUTION BARS 9 8 6 17.92 0.395 170.64

TOTAL QUANTITY IN STAIRCAE 407.184

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 ABSTRACT ESTIMATION

S.NO DESCRIPTION OF ITEM OF WORK QUANTITY UNITS RATE PER ITEM TOTAL AMOUNT UNITS

1 SITE CLEARANCE 8806 SQ.M 100 880,600.00 RUPEES

2 R.C.C PILES 1137.6 CU.M 14200 16,153,920.00 RUPEES
3 PILE CAPS 1427.08 CU.M 14200 20,264,536.00 RUPEES
4 R.C.C BEAMS 250.986 CU.M 14200 3,564,001.20 RUPEES
5 SAND FILLING 6786 CU.M 3800 25,786,800.00 RUPEES
6 R.C.C COLUMNS 122.01 CU.M 14200 1,732,542.00 RUPEES
8 R.C.C SLABS 498.126 CU.M 14200 7,073,389.20 RUPEES
9 R.C.C STAIR CASE 498.126 CU.M 14200 7,073,389.20 RUPEES
10 BRICK WORK 1787.19 SQ.M 8000 14,297,520.00 RUPEES
11 PLASTERING 4563.73 SQ.M 600 2,738,238.00 RUPEES
12 CEILING 4726.38 SQ.M 550 2,599,509.00 RUPEES
13 FLOORING 5538.29 SQ.M 1500 8,307,435.00 RUPEES
14 PAINTING 4563.73 SQ.M 550 2,510,051.50 RUPEES
15 WOODEN AND DOOR FIXTURES 5% COST OF THE BUILDING 5,680,466.55 RUPEES
16 ELEVATION TREATMENTS 0.50% COST OF THE BUILDING 568,046.65 RUPEES
17 COMPOUND WALL AND GATE ERECTION 1% COST OF THE BUILDING 1,136,093.31 RUPEES
18 MISCALLANEOUS WORKS 1.50% COST OF THE BUILDING 1,704,109.96 RUPEES

TOTAL - 122,070,647.57 RUPEES

26 SANITARY FITTINGS 6.00% 7361882.82 RUPEES

27 ELECTRICAL FITTINGS 6.00% 7361882.82 RUPEES
28 FLUCTUATION OF RATES 1% 1226980.47 RUPEES

GRAND TOTAL - 15950746.11 RUPEES

STEEL ABSTRACT CALCULATION

29 PILES 151427 151 48000 7,248,000 RUPEES

30 PILE CAPS 21970.288 21.9 48000 1,051,200 RUPEES
31 COLUMNS 25012.05 25 48000 1,200,000 RUPEES
32 BEAMS 13231 13.2 48000 633,600 RUPEES
34 SLABS 10390 10.3 48000 494,400 RUPEES
35 STAIR CASE 1130.148 11.3 48000 542,400 RUPEES

GRAND TOTAL - 21,969,600 RUPEES

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 TOTAL ESTIMATION COST FOR LABOUR

TOTAL COST FOR LABOUR 30% 43878816 RUPEES

OVERALL COST OF THE BUILDING 203,869,809.68 RUPEES

TOTAL COST OF THE BUILDING IN WORDS TWENTY CRORES THIRTY EIGHT LAKHS SIXTY NINE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND NINE RUPEES

309
 CONSTRUCTION COST

S.NO BUILDING NAME AREA IN S.MT RATE/SQ.MT TOTAL UNITS

1 ADMINSTRATION BLOCK 506.4 18648 9443347.2 RS
2 GIRLS HOSTELS 2009.9 18648 37480615.2 RS
3 SWIMMING POOL 1691.6 18648 31544956.8 RS
4 INDOOR GAME BLOCK 1220.4 18648 22758019.2 RS
5 LIBRARY 439.4 18648 8193931.2 RS
6 CANTEEN 732 18648 13650336 RS
7 BOYS HOSTELS 2009.9 18648 37480615.2 RS
8 WORKSHOP BLOCK 704.2 18648 13131921.6 RS

TOTAL 173683742.4 RS

LANDSCAPE AREAS
S.NO AREA IN S.MT RATE/SQ.MT TOTAL UNITS
1 LANSCAPE AREA 18383.6 12000 220603200 RS
4 ROADS 26262 2500 65655000 RS
5 PARKING 4488.4 2500 11221000 RS
TOTAL 286258200 RS

COMPOUND WALL
S.NO NAME AREA IN CU.MTS RATE/SQ.MT TOTAL UNITS
1 COMPOUND WALL 559.6 6000 3357600 RS

TOTAL COST

S.NO DISCRIPTION RUPEES UNITS

1 SITE COST 223667255 RS
2 CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATION 173683742.4 RS
3 LANDSCAPE ESTIMATION 286258200 RS
4 COMPOUND WALL 3357600 RS
TOTAL COST 686966797.4 RS

ELECTRICAL ( 6 % ) 41218007.8 RS
PLUMBING ( 6 % ) 41218007.8 RS
MISCELLANEOUS 137393359.4 RS
TOTAL COST 219829375 RS

GRAND TOTAL FOR SITE 906796172.4 RS

310
FINANCIAL
VIABILITY

311
TOTAL ANNUAL PROFIT OF INSTITUTE
TOTAL NUMBER OF STUDENTS 2000

SOURCE OF INCOME
PACKAGE FOR A STUDENT FOR A WEEK 4,000

SOURCE OF INCOME AMOUNT(PER STUDENT) PER WEEK PER MONTH ANNUAL INCOME TOTAL
PACKAGE FOR A STUDENT FOR A WEEK 4,000 8000000 40000000 480000000 480000000
TOTAL INCOME 480000000

312
FEASABILITY REPORT

313
 FEASABILITY
TOTAL CONSTRUCTION COST - 906796172.4 SAY
SITE COST 223667255
CAPITAL AMOUNT 1130463427
ANNUAL INCOME 480000000

YEAR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

REVENUE 480000000 960000000 1440000000 1440000000 1440000000 1440000000 1440000000 1440000000 1440000000 1440000000

EXPENDITURE

REGULAR MAINTANANCE 70% 336000000 672000000 1008000000 1008000000 1008000000 1008000000 1008000000 1008000000 1008000000 1008000000

INTEREST 10% 113046342.7 116659892.7 185033703.4 236886180.7 270044099.2 0 0 0 0 0

TAXES 5% 56523171.37 2826158.569 141307.9284 7065.396421 353.2698211 17.66349105 0.883174553 0.044158728 0.002207936 0.000110397

DEPRECIATION 10% 906796172.4 816116555.2 81611655.52 8161165.552 816116.5552 81611.65552 8161.165552 816.1165552 81.61165552 8.161165552

TOTAL EXPENDITURE

(J=D+E+F+G+H+I) 1412365687 1607602606 1274786667 1253054412 1278860569 1008081629 1008008162 1008000816 1008000082 1008000008

NET PROFIT OR LOSS

C-J=BET PROFIT OR LOSS -932365686.5 -647602606.5 165213333.2 186945588.3 161139431 431918370.7 431991838 431999183.8 431999918.4 431999991.8
B.E.P R.O.I
OVERALL PROFIT OR LOSS -36135500 -683738106.5 -518524773.3 -331579185 -170439754 261478616.7 693470454.6 1125469638 1557469557 1989469549

B.E.P BREAK EVEN POINT

R.O.I RETURN OF INVESTMENT

CONCLUSION: FOR THIS PROJECT THE B.E.P (BREAK EVEN POINT) HAS ARRAIVED IN THE SIXTH YEAR OF THE PROJECT COMPLITION

314