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4

IRINE KVACHADZE
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

The textbook contains classic and up to date information about the functional and regulative
mechanisms of physiologic systems of human organism including the age aspects.

ISBN 978-9941-8-0025-2
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3nf6nbepfoyb cogncogo6dgS(oodn, BgfoBygnb dodn6gf6oe^>n-
igiQ C? dcojdgeggdodn, gdne^nb Bocpgdnb cpog focogg&odn.
gogogoBnfidn. g& nc?nb 3 f 6 cocngfig6 nbeoodfioepgdnbob
20 -fig 8g(S)0 e?ococo6n godconygBgdo. nbgcnn e^>ncoco6g6nb
Qodcoyg6gdnbob, focodgc^cnOQ gfocndoBgcnnbog0 6 bogfodBco-
&C?oep g o 6 bbgoggdye?o g<Z?gd$ foyc^o 3 co(B)g6(gnoc^n ojgcn ,
3n(6nb epfoyb e^>cof66cogoBn gofobn b bbgocoobbgo y& oBb
dcofonb 3 co(8>g6 Qnoc?ooo bbgocodo ofobg&ncooep n fifocpg&o,
fooboQ gofogggye^n bnd 3 (8)Codgdn (fib g e?g $o , 6g o , 3 n3 g f 6 -
bc>c?ogoQno, c?ncoco6nb ggdcob dggfodBgdo coo b b g .) dcob-
Cpggb, focodge^cno gf6ooco6c^>ncodob g o c?g o 6 n fid n gdcocpg-
& d . jgcpggncoepoepob^yfogdyc^^o, focodc^noocodnb 3 f 6cocng-
figdnoBn 3 oQ ngB^g& nb dgdcnbgggodn, focodc^gSboQ ofo
ocpgBndBgdcocpo goe^>go6nfidnb bnd 3(8)Codg&n, 3 co(8>g6 Q noc?-
ooo bbgocodo 3 nf6nb co fo yb epcofoBcogoBn g o fo b n b y d B g d b
dcofonb 5 8 ~epoB 148 dg-dcpgo, broeyco g oe^goBnfidnb b n d -
3(9)Codg6 no6 3 oQng 6(8)g 6 d n — 10 8 -cpoB 4 0 5 dg-depg. o d y g o -
6dbg6gc?ooo dgdcnbgggodn 3 f 6 cocng finb ge^ g^ foco^ jn dn yfon
fogoj(gngdnb dgeoggoeo 3 co(8)g 6 Qnoez,n b g o 6 d b o fiepgfogc^n
ncodgdnb gco6Qg6(8)fooQno 3 nf6 nb cofoyb bncobgdn o cn $g fo
(oo dg^oeo nfifnepgdo, doenn dgd(gggc^codo n d o ^ g d b rofogo-
Bnfidnb bbgo bncnbgg&dnQ. odnb dgeoggoeo 3 nf6 nb cofoyb
cofogoBcogddn dgbodpocoo 3 ocncoe^cognyf6n Qgc?<~>c?g&g&n
(goSgn gn ftgin , jgn en n ftg & n , oe?gfogn ye?n fogog/yngdn epo
bbg.)OQ->8coQg6{ogb, goddgogcpgb go6nb, epgnde?nbcoo bbgo
rofogoBcogdnb epoogocpg&g&n.
Qc?g{j(8)f6cocoeoco6(8)coeonog B co b ^ n g n b dgcncoepn
g<gyd6gSo gdnennb Bgfoggdnb godcogge?ggob dggfod6g6n b
fi(oyfodconb cpoepggBnb oogocobofifonbnco epo bQ codo-
(8)m(rr>rognyfnn epoogoepgSgSnb dgyfoBoe^coSnb gpggdfynoBco-
dnb gco6(9)f 6coconbocngnb. gdnc^nb dgfodBco&nofog Sgfofyne^g-
3fig dcocoog b g iy g n n orffynyfon gc^gjfyfococonco dng6cocpg6o
0 -cpo6 2 0 0 dgo cpno3 o fico6nb Qgc^oepn 06 dyepdngn epg6nb
boSdcoge^g nd 3 ye™bg&n epo go6nbofiepgfog6o (^ jo g n cp n b
% f6d6codge*co6nb fiepyfo& e^n. $o6df6cogc^n gdnpogdn,
409
dgbodg dcoe^ofonb gofnepo, 2-6 dgo do fig g S g S g c? fig fngo-
gnfog& g6. og fi6g6oepco6nb dcodoQ gdo (fiepyf66epcogo6n
bnepnepg - 2 d g o -fig 6oge^g&n)ocpn6nd6g6o 3of6coepco6(8)0(8)nb
go6gnooofogdnb boSyn b g<$o3g 6 fig ; Q C^gj^focoog fid g S o -
eproSnb ficodngfon epojggncng&o (fiepyf6de?rogo6n bncpncpnb
dcodofigdo 2 5 dgo-depg) bdnfono gdnponb gofongbnb cpfocob;
60 d g o -fig d g ^ n bncpncpnb fiepyfode^n oepndnddgdo ggnfo-
ggn6cogo6n 3 y e p 3 nb, bcocnco 1 0 0 d g o -fig d g Q n — 3 y e ? 3 nb
ggnfoggn6cogo6n coo <ggbgnb 6o6nc*g&nb dgy^Q ggocpn epo-
fino6gdnbob. 6cof6dodn 3gfoconepco6(9)nb og fi 6g 5 nb fiepyfoi3-
C?n 100-200dgo-no, 3gf6ncoepco6(8)0(9)nb cpfocob gn gc^gj^f^co-
og fi6g6oepco6o jggncoepg&o (ficpyfoSc^n - 200 d g o -fig dgfyn).
g oe?go6n fioQ no bfy codo^ cococog nodn coognb dncpo-
dcodn epo 3 n f 6n b ep fo yb e?<o(66cogo6 g o fo b fig b o d g y f 6 6 oc^>co
dn fidncn epo6oc^>n d o & g n b ( 30-80 g ^ ) epo d^n fog docpnb (50
do-depg) d y c p d n g n cpg6nb godcogg6g6noo godnbo fiepg fog do .
C p g6 n b dco^dgepg&nb a jn fin g y fo -jn d n y fo n d g jo d n fid g d n
epogogdnfogdyc^^ogcogjf^focoepgdnbepo y$fogep ob dgddfoo-
6nb nfoggcong ncodyfon obndg^fonnb dofodcorfddobcnod, nco6-
gdnb o jfy n g c o b n b gofifoepobcnod ddye^n dcpgcodofogcodncpoB
coognbycgo£odn g o c p o b g c ^ n b godco, jbeogncogdnb dgogo-
$ '3 $ co3oBn depgcodofogcodnb dg^gc^obcooBgocococpcooBH+-
nb, o6coepcno6gn-O H ' -nbgoepooepgnc?gdnb dgeoggoeo. ogofi-
n g y fo -jn d n y fo n g p g g jftg d n figdcojdgeogdb jbcogneygddn
dn depn B ofog d n co o g n fin g yfo , d n c o jn d n y fo epo dnco-
gczgd& ri'cjc? 3 focoQgbgS fig, foncnOQ dyepdngnepgBnb (gn fi-
ncoc^cognyfonepo bodjyf66oc?co dcojdgepgdo fogoc^nfiepgdo.
0 ^ ? d d S <^'3 ^?n epgBnb dcojdgepgdnoo cofogo6nfiddn bo-
3obybco o ep g o e?(o d f6 n g n , fo g o g e n g jb y fo n coo g B -
CpcogfonBye^o ^ go^ Q n gdn oepndgfogdo. oeognQocodfongo
fogoJ(gngdn ocpdcoQgScpgdo g oB fig oB e?rof6dcogo6 gofob fig
ge?gd& f6cocogdnb go6cnogbgdnb ydoB dn . od ficoBgddngn-
cnofoeogdo 3 n 3 g fo g 8 no, yogfoco dgggcnfoocp godcobofyycon
jococococno6. gococoepcooB, obggg, n d o fig S b {jbeogneygdnb
3nepf00(9)0Qn0, nfifoepgSogoc^nydnbepo Bofyfonydnb ncoBgd-
nb, 3 nb(d)odn 6 n b, ofggfyneyjcoe^nBnb gcoB(ggB(B)f6o(gno,
ngc^gdb Je^cofonb nco6g6nb dgdfgggeoco&o coo jcoc^nBgbcn-
g fo o fio b o j( 9)ngco 6 o. o6coepcno6d(gnf6cog6o jbeogne^nb d g -
d y 3 g d o , dndepnBofogcodb gc^gdfyf^coc^nfygdnb epo d n -
copocog nyfoocp o J( 9)n yfon Bngcongfogdgdnb gco6(ggB(8)(6oQn-
nb bo 3 nf6 nb 3 nfoco dgfog&n. dyepdngn epgBn ydyoe?coep epo
(g n fin g y fo -Jn d n y fo n fogo^Q ngdnb oJfyngoQ nnoo figdeo-
jd g co g d b fogQ gd^ cofogdfig epo nBgggb opggf6g6(B) 'ge? ” d~
3 'ge?boQ nob, focodgc?nQ, y 3 nf6o(8)gboep, bodBggfno Bgfognb
dco^gcog&ncn goep ogQ gd o fygnB n b epgf^rob. b o 3 obybco
fogo^ Q n gddn , y g g g bogfocncocofogoBnfidyen? Cpf^Bgfig,
gfocngg&o fo g fy n g y e^ yfo n ogcofodoQno, ^ g n B n b cpgfocob epo
fiy fo g o b (9)g n 6 nb g g g g fy o fy y fo n QgB(8)f6g6n, e^ nddyfon
bnbfygdo, coneon 6obggof6bcggf6cog6nb Jg fo Jn . g6epcogf6nBy-
C?n bnb(9)gdnb dbfong - b^ n dyc^ ofoepgio 3 n3 coognfinb, ennfog-
dgc?figcpo, cgofonbgdfon ftnfoggeygdnb pgySjQ ng& n. B gfogy-
C?n ego gBepcogfonBye^o bnb(8)gdgdnb pgyB^Q nyfon Q gc?oe?g-
410
&g&n, ocpdcoQgBg&yc^n go^ogoBnbo^nnb cpfocob, bgcpb y S -
gco&b cofogoBnbdnb Bngcongfog&ocno Q gcpob(vo bbgo <g>gB-
fQng&ob 6mfodocpn bg&ob.
odggofoocp, 3nfonb cprfyb cofogo6cog&nbgcpgffyf^'gcpn
3co^gBQnocpg&nb cpo g&nepg&nb dgfodBro&gcpoo&nb godcogg-
cpggob gcpgf^foycongocpnbnoBg& nb dndofocn bocpnogBcob-
fyngco 96ndgBgcpco&o ofgb , broken gocp go 6nb o(jnob —
bodgyfoBocpco.
y[roo3gob offyn. 3 nfonb cprfydn boggg& nb d g fo B n -
j'g fo n cpo jndnyjfon go cp o d yd o gg& n b 3 foco(jgbnb &n-
cocppcogrrgfoocp cpnfog&gcpo dgcpggn gocpoboycppo3ocp gofogn-
bn boggg&nb g^ B cp n b BofodcnfdBo.
ogfycofog&n, figggcpg&rfng, ocpBndBoggB, focod boggg-
&nb gyBcpnb gocpogcpo3gnb &fodoBg&ob ggg&nb (jgBfifon
odcpggododnB, fococpgboQ nB<gcofodoQno boggg&nb gyBcpnb
3ofoodg^)fog&nb (dcoQ^jcpco&o, groB(ggB(8)foo(gno, (8>gd3gfo-
oQyfoo cpo ggdcogBg&ncon cngnbg&g&n) dgbobg&gdcobgggo
ofQ g 3(8)(ofodn 3fncog Bco bnfog&ycp ocpfdob. cnydQO, o fgg
Z)6cpo ocpnBndBcob, focodggg&nb QgS^fon ofo ndcpggo foondg
boBjQndb gocpogcpo3gobg, foocpgoBgcpo3gnb 3nfoggcpn
eg,.>bo Bg&ncnoo. dBndgBgcprogoBno nbnQ, focod org Bngcnngfog-
&nb ggdcogBg&ncnn cngnbg&g&n, (9)gd 3gfoO(8)'p)foo cpo bbg.
dnycpg&gcpoo, bofdg CpocpgfgodcpgQ ofo dncpnb, nBcpngncpn
y jw a e p o * b d o b .
ge?o3go dgoQfoocp gcocofoconBnfog&ycpn dcodfooco-
&naon 0{J(8)00, focodgcpnQ 'flbfo'gBggcpycogb 3 nfo-bobnb,
bcofobnb cpo bogcpo3ognb gyBoog&nb dgcnoBbdg&ycp, cnoB-
dndcpggtiyc?dggyddgob, fonbn dgcpggocpOQ boggg&nb g ^ B -
Cpo 3nfonb cpfoycpoBg y f d n gocpocpnb.
gcpo3gnb ego bg&no:
- 3nfonb cpfo'pjbdngfon (Bg&ncnn),
- bobnbdngfon (bBfoocgn, ZjBg&cpng),
- boycpo3ognbdngfon (Bgcpn, gBg&epng).
3 nfogg(m 070bodn ycpo3gnb o ffin Bg&ncnno cpo b-pjfo-
gncpnbdgdcnbgggodn, Bg&nbdngfodmdgBfydn dgndcpg&odnbn
dgfigfog&o. fyfofyepo BgnfocoBg&nb gggrfgBfy'gcpn nd3ycp~
boQnogoBo3nfoco&g&bgBnb bgcpogfodngng^Boog&nb y 6-
g&cpng dggyddgob, gBnb dBggfogo(ppn docpcpo nBggb,
Cp^d'dO^GO^'OZ?0 BgfoBggncncpobggcpg&ycpn boggg&-
nb dobncpoBgodcoycocgb 5-15 bd3 droQ'pjcpco&nb boggg&nb
SZjBcpob cpo dobgBnb byfogbg - gBnb ggfo^ngocjpyfon cpo
goBngn j^Bcng&nb dggyddgnao BofodcofdBncp bngfodng
C p o f o d n - gocpooocpgncppg&b. bocpgtfng-gBoog&nb (bogyenfong
bocpgfn, bo<ggcofcpnb cpo dgcpnocpyfon cgfocnnbg&yfon)
Bg&noo dggyddgg&b doobcpggbg&ncpcno fongg&nb dgcnoBob-
cogBg&o, fooQ obfio&ncpnbg&b fggcpogSnb dcpg&ofngmdob
ye?o3gnb forogcofnQ3nf6ggc^>, nbg dgmfog egobodn.
gBnb Bggfonb bgcpo bngfodngn, dgdcpgg gn g B n b b b g y
C?nb gyBcogdnb d g g y d d g n b dgcpggocp bogggdnb gyB cp o
oBggdo dogofo bobob, yjoBgocpoocpgnc?cpg 6o cpo bgcpg&o
gBnbdnfnbg bobnb B060 fngoc^g&nb ygoB. odncndcnogfncpg&o
<jC?o3gnb 3nfoggc^>n ego bo.
gcpo3gnb dgcofog <gobodn boggg&nb gyBcpo, gong-
C^>nbfoo bobodn, ocpnbnoBg&bgBnb <ggbgnbpncofnBcogoBn
gofnbnb, bobnb cgofocpnb cpo 3nfo-bobnb 6nBo cpo ygoBo
fogoc^g&nb dgfoBcofogfggdfycofog&b, fnmdgc^cnogoBocggfn-
gB(9),gcyo nd3,gc?boQno bodBggfno, gBo-bobnb cpo bobnb
bgcpoBgfogg&nb dgfodBco&nofog&mfgcog&ncn dcogfodcnfygn -
Bobyc?o3gnb QgBfyfob gocpogQgdo, oog bBg&b dobcpofiofo-
coogb “gc?o3gnb QgB^fooc^yfo 3focogfoodob ”, focodgc?OQ
3nfn-bobnb cpo bcofobnb dncpodcob gyBcng&nb dggyddgnb
djOQfoocpgrorofocpnBnfog&zjC!? Cpo dgcnoBbdg&yco cnoBdnd-
Cpggfom&obgoBbobcpgfoogb. odobcooB,g< ggf^gB$'gc?n <~>d-
3flc?boQno bodBggfoo, bobnb, gBo-bobnb, Qcncodne^o coo
gBnbfggdo Bgfngg&nb &cofgcog&ncn dncpnbye?o3gnb dgenfog
g o bodn dcoBoBncpgg^Bcng&cnoB. oddoodgBfincpoByc?o3gnb
of(8)n yjBg&cong bcpg&o; 3rfof(9)ngyc^ocp gfocncpfoco'^c^ocp
ojZjddg&o jyBcog&nb foodcpgBndg tfgy<gn cpo ^bfo^Bgg-
e?yco<gb fo&ngon bobnb, gBnb, bobnb cpo bcofobnb oBggob.
bobnb ogofocpnb odBggn cpocpoddo&ogng^Bcng&nb dg-
d'Cjddgo godcoycogb 3n(o-bobob Qbgnfo-bobnbogoB, fnoQ
bgc?b yydcnob boggg&nb dcobggcpfnob (gbgnfonb epffy'gdo.
3nfonb cpfoyb (gbggfonb j'gBcog&nb dggyddgo Cpo<gnf-
bnfng&yc^o fggcpo y&nb cpforob docpcpo bBggb gBnbfggdo
dgocobcpo bcofobb, fonb dgcpggocooQ bcofobbofofggcpn byfo-
ogb bcofnbdn dgbobgc?gc?b cpo odncn bgc?b yydcpn b b o jg g -
&nb dcobggcpfnob bob'g 6cof g bg&do.
bocpgnb-gBnbg^jBcng&nb dggyyddgo bgdeoencpo g g o 6
bBggb gBnb <ggbgb, focodgcnnQ bcofobbofofggpnb cpo bcofob­
nb dgbobgcpgcpb fiodcog<gofog&o.
gBnb Bn6 cpo bcofobnb bgdcocn dcodfooco&g&n bcofo-
Qnga?Cpg&ogfncocpfoco-gcnocp, gfocndoBgcnnb dgbobggcpfoocp
Cpo g bfn,g 6ggc[ofjco<gb bob^Bcnfn g bg&nb dgbobgcogc^nb
Cpobgfogob gBnb <ggbgncn cpo bcofobbofofggconcn.
gBnb zjgoBcpo bcofobnb bgdcocn dcodfooco&ogfoencpfonvg-
cpocp bcofoQngcpcpg&o, y bfo'gBgggoycocgb foo b o b y 6cnfn
g bg&nb dgbobgc^gconb gocpoggfygob g 6nb <ggbgncn cpo bcofob-
bofofggc^ncn.
bobo-bobnb cpo bocpgnb-bobnb j^Bcng&nb dggyddgo
docpc?obBggbcpoo<gofocncog&bbobob, oobc^cog&bdob boggg-
&°bgyBcpobcooBcpo, odggofoocp, odbocpg&b bobob dnb dnb-
ocpgdocp.
bobo-gBnbcpo bocpgnb-gBnbj'gBcng&nb dggyddgo docp-
cpo bBggbgBnb <ggbgb, fooQ bgcpb •gByco&b boggg&nbg-gB-
Cpnb Bodcobfonocpg&obgBnb ggbgncpoBcpo dnbgocpoocpgncpg-
&ob3nfobobodn.
boggg&nb g^j6cpnb bobodn gocpobgepob goBdo-
3nfoco&g&gcpngofogdcog&o 3nfonb cpfoybo cpo bobob dcofonb
Kbggnb 3forofbndoizpyfo-cpnb(S)Ocp^jfon gfoocpngBfyno.
3nfonb cpfoydn boggg&nb 'ggoBcpo&fo^Bg&ob o&fogcocopg&b
docpcpooBgycpngBnb <ggbgncpo dggyddycpo BnBo fogocpg-
&n. od cpfocob bogepo3ognb bgcpo bgoBf^gfon fioggfincpn
fofig&o. odggofoocp, bobnb cpfoy [oobyfo^jcpn bcpg&o.
odnb dgdepgcod, “gcpo3gnb QgBfifoocpgfon 3focogfoo-

dnb”dybo&odoboco ocndmQyBydyc^n bobnb bycpo, dyo coo
(jyO^oymBb^fnoj^mfnydnb dyyyddyo (yc?o3yob Qy6(8)fnob
dgbododnbn dm$mByofnm6ydob og %Bydob dycoygoco) coo
ddcnnBoBdbBfnydo, coobQocyyfoocogoBc^ogydycnoyo^ony-
inb dmcpyBydob (8>oc?c?o (yc?o3yob QyBfifnob dmQm-
SyofnmBydob dyyoyydob dycoygoco)goBodofnmdydb bobob
boBocnyfnob dyynBfnmydob boyyydnb gyBconb 3(nmjbo-
doc^yfnococoo dobgooyofocnmydob boyyydobgyBcoobcoob-
(8)d£?Z)f6oco, fnoboQ dmbcoyyb BByyob 3rfmjjbndoe?,g {6-
conbfioevxyrfo Qfoocoog6(B)ob Bofndmrfd6o, fnmdyc?oQ
'ybfnyByyc^ymcgb boyyydob gyBconb gocgoocogocnydob
CoobQoc^ytin dodofncnyc^ydnco.
bobob jm6b(8)f6nd(8)Co(r>Q&nb dyyyddynb 3fnm(yybdn
dob (ntiydn BByyo yyfnQbcnnbBycpnb byy^nb 45 dd-dcoy
nifncoydo. fncoqodoc?oc?nBByynb(8)Oc?cr>oboyc?o3oynb *bycoo
b<yoBj(8)yfnb doocnByyb, doboyyBcnydo dmcvyBcpydo, BByyo
boyc?o3oyob iycoo boyo6{j(8)y{6ob docoodmdobBfnooyocoQQQ-
dooQdmb'cgyfnyc^o BByyob com6ydcoy. dycoygocoocndmQyB-
coydo BByyob dfnmjbodoc^yfn-coob^oc^yfnogfnocooyB^o,
fnmdyc^nQ$ bfnyByyc^ymcgb boyyydobgyBcoobgocoobycmob
bobocpoBboyc^odoyobyobfnobgo6ymcgocnydodo. boycpodoyob
y(noBoyc?o drogomb ofngycpoyo yy6ooydob dydcogmdo dy-
jyddyob dycoygoco, fnoQ dmjdycgydnb dm^ySQnoc^nb 3o-
JO&°bgyByfnOQnncnoogo63nfnmdydyc?o, %ycoob<go6{J(9)Q(6o
°J0S06o, BByyo dobdoyyfnQbc^obBycnob byyfyob 10033-
dcoQ dyyycnfnoco o'bfncoydo, bronco boyc?o3oyob yobfnob
6oBnc?dn agodbmcnmco30 33-dcoyo. BByyocno obycno 3Bn3-
yBygomyoBo bbyomdo bycpb ydcpnb boyyydnbgocoobfnmcnob
boyc?o3oyncooB bobodn fboycpo3oy-bobnb foyayc^ytfbo).
yc?o3yob dymfny oyo*bodcnoyfncgydo boyyydobgocoobyc^noo
boycpo3oyn dnc?nbynbfnob goBymcyocnydodo. yc?o3yob o j-
finb 3ot6gQ(n>ncoo dymfny ayofjydo cpoobcnmydoco 1 Bodb
gfodycpcoydo.
yc?o 3yob dybody <go *bo bobobdoyfno oyoiob gogfn-
dyc^ydob BofndmocogyBb coo brnfoQoyc^coydo dmg fndm fyyn-
6nb “ycno3yobQyB(8)fnocmyfno3(nmgfnodob” dybododoboco.
ogn yfncncofnmyc^oco goBbo ‘bcriyfnoyb yc?o 3yob Qy 6$fnob nd
dmfymByofnmBydob dyyoyydob, (nmdc^ydoQ boyc?o 3oynb
conbfyocvyfnoco dcoydofny ygBcnydb onByfnynfny&b coo nd
dmfimBynfnmBydnbog ‘b Bydob, fnmdc?ydnQ boyyydnb g y B -
conb dfnmjbndoc^yfnoco dcoydofny yyBcnydb ooByfnyofnydb.
“ye?o 3ynb Qy 6(8)(6oiz?yrfn 3fnng fnodo ”go Bbo <b c?yfoojb
bobob jyBcny&nb coo boyc?o 3oynb jyBor)Q&ob 3yffJob(8)Ocp-
fyojyfno dyyyddyobQfncnBoofn bofijofoyb bojyy&ob dng>Q-
Sob cofnmb.
bojyydnb gyBcpnb boyc?o 3oyob boByob bygdyBfydn
drobyycofnobob od yyo BobyByc^dn oc^droQyBcoydo 3ofoyyc?0-
Coo 3yfnob(8) 0e?(8)Oy'gfno Qoc^cno, (ncndyc^oQ y ^ ^ y B y y -
(Z^yw&jb boyyydob gyBcvobgocooocogoc^ydob boyc?o3oydo coo
dob g ocvobycyob yyrfdo. y b bmfoQoyc^coy&o boyyydob g y B -
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6e?ob 666306 *6380000 XjdSO000^ ^ 6 6ogcD036g6g6ob 3g8-
00b 368oo06oo6ob/ooog65o<go0o6g6ob 03*36^006,00*3806,
663*300603 b6338oo36oo 8 3 3 6 8 6 3 6 3 6 0 3g6668*36g6*3c?o6.
6b6joo66 g6cn6(o O03(?g66 b6338oo36oo 6g0g35oo6*3-
coo 636665^ 6,8600 3oo6 o6 - g6o6 33800363606 oog6oG?g6-
ob <g'36dG0 i!)6o d3 66oooo66. *3806oobo b6bjooo?oo 6b6job
6 6 3 3 3 3 6 3 ° *3*680000 ob 6 d 5 ° 3 ro^ob b638600£0 86C06C?0
00006000 6660600(0366, ooo(oo6 68 3683g6g6o?ob 66330 6 68-
3(?o 5 '3 Co60 ; 6 6 3336 0 b 8o(ng6ob 3g 8 (o g 3 8366(000606
868 336 36 3(?o 0 8 6 5 3 6 b 66 06300033 6 8 3 6 6 , 60030060
6633360b 3ocng668(og 0300.3g8oog636ob (03600^3606 8 36 6-
(00060b (000606 6 6 3 3 3 6 0 6 (00636*60060 30 3336 0 6 838(033
6 6jc?g6 o6, 300063 333668(03. 6d3(o66 368000006, 6008
66333606 3o(^g66 3oo0g8*3(?o 6g66oo6*3c?o <53x^0006
b566oc?o*660o6b 6600366.
*30360060 b6bgooe?oo 6b63ob 6 6 3 3 3 3 6 3 0 3606 3 3 -
800363606 00360(^03606 d366(ooo6ob/8oo6oo?o‘660oob 000063
66333606 80003668(03 86CO6C?01l6. 6 0 3 3380063333680, ^6-
8ob 838(033 33odo?366 3666(ooodb*3o?o 636d0O6 36630-
0066003b, 8 6 3 6 6 8 368oo33c?3*3o? 3o6 oo6 *33353boo66b
66333606 80(0366*63 33800363606 00360C03606 5 ° 3 '3 6 o
6 3 6d0o6 6d3b, 66*3 oo36oc?36ob 6d5 ° 3fr)&*:) d30ocr)C? 0^>0>*
boy8663O0?ob 336000(080 *3*6800(0 8366(000606/80060-
c?o*660oob 000063 36(?6(?o 6, 6633360b 3oeog6ob 3g 8(og3 30
d33°oooog66,66*3 66bg*6g6 3665600(200633*360 6g<g(?gd-
bo. 00*3806, b6333&ob 8o(og66%g 6 g 6d 0o 6 368gg6g6c?36-
06 coocoo 3666b363g6*3c?oo6oco 666o6oooog66.
*66(06b6*3c?0 6b6job 6oo63o66g 63o g6ob b63g3oog6oo
60030063660 (O360CJ03606 6d5°3fo6o6 368o033C[ogg68 *3*6800
3(D30o366gOo663o 368o06g(?o66 3oo6oo?o*660oo6 36C06(?0
000063 (80- 85% - 8oo3), 66333606 800^366 30 50% - 8(O3 68-
0 0 6 36 6 8600 6 d 5 °3 n 6 6 6 .
666(06*68*30? 3063680 800600200*660006 0000636 *3*680000
(00(00 6 3 3 3 3 6 0 66660600366. 6633360b 8000360b 838(033
36B3g636e?g6o6 36<g665'3C?fT)2>6 o*66(og66,3g8oog636o6
(036oc?36o6 6g6d0o6 6 6 6e?o6o36g 66,66 3666ooood6*3c?o6
(oo6866o635g6*3c?o).
8oob*30g6*3c?oo6o6 666380 60006036366 *3*680000 3606
66338003600 (0360(^03606 d366(ooo6o6/8oo6o(?o‘660oo6
0000606 663oog66(o8g (o6d33ooo366, 6 633360 b 3oeog6ob
^3aco33 30 - 800865366,66*3 36656ooc?o633*36o 6303o?3d-
606 (068660635366.
Ooc?336dge?363o 66338003600 oo36oc?g6o6 d g 6 6 -
Oooo6o6/8oo6oc?o*660oo6 (ooo6g *3*6800(0 03660000
66*600363680 836330066, 6 6 6 6 56 6 o e ?*36 o 6 , 66333606
80003606 338003008 30 668oo366oo3g d 3 3 OTco366,8006003-

5 C ?5 3 0 5 6 0 b
g 0 ‘b 0 n
b0bbC?0
bobbe?ob 8oo0*3c?oo6o (6000(0360060).............bb3*3C?ob
8obob 6-8% ,
5-6 c?0(8)6o
3Q0O(8)n jfno^job 9c>B3Q6Qigc2?°*
- jo 3o£?c>rfzj£?o bobbcoob........................... 30-34
- dfoQQfncrgevoG?*336^^0 bobbcoob............ 42-48
3c?o<b3ob 8o636oc?,36 o 603600360...................... 0,9%
3c?o(68ob 0oc?36o ............................................... 7 - 8%
bobbcoob 0306(00060000 bo8^ 3 6 0 3 3 ........ 1,058 - 1,062
3c?o(68ob 0306(00060000 b o9j36o 33........ 1,029- 1,032
bobbcoob bo6c?o6(8)3......................................... 4 ,5 - 5,0
3c?o*68ob bo6c?o6(8>3......................................... 1,8 - 2,2
nbQnb^Cno 6 6 330 ............................................7,6 0(8)8
006300*6*360 66330.................................... 25-30 mm Hg
pH ................................................................................. ..
3c?0*68ob 60(^06*36060 .................. 3,4 - 22 88ooc?/c?
e?o3oeog5o............................................... 2 ,0 -4 ,0 3 /c ?
0C9b:
- c>boc?9r?6oE?ob............................... 1-2 88/bco
-joe^ob..........................................8-15 88/bm
- dddojOQnb.................................... 6-12 dd/bcn
- dnb^jQnb (Joe?o, doddjdQo)............ 15-20 dd/bco
-mtib'flcoob............................... 45 88/boo-8(03
3(onoo6oo0o(8)36ob 6000(0360060:
-Joc?nb.................................. 4, 0-4,58^ 6/ 88^
-dddojc>Qnb............................. 4,5-5,0 9c?6/ 993
338(03(^(06060:
- Jdc?ob..................................... 120— 140ft/c?
- dddojOQnb............................... 130 - 165£/e?
(QQ^ocgn&ob 80^336363^0 (FI)................0,75 — 1,0
6 o $°j3e ?ro 3o $3& o ......................................... 1 - 2 %
c?0° J rr)G°(2)3*‘>o.................................... 4000 - 9000/ 993
C?oojro0o<8)‘g6o o3<o68*3c?o:
-db^EOftdfyrncod....................................... 0-1%
-Qn(bo6cn<Qnc*Q6n................................... 1-4 %
- ^bof^ofocn30060.................................... 1-4 %
-E?o9<qcoqo^j6o .................................. 25-40%
- bQftdQ6(9)&n<t)o>Qo&6o.......................... 50-65%,
- dm6mQn(9)jdn......... ............................ 2-8%.
- 60<
bco<gnc?gdn......................................0-1 %}
00600860000(8)360..................... 200.000- 400 .000/ 833
bobbc?ob 33eg3(036ob (0600 ......................... 5-10 600
I g G ............................................................... 9 - 18 3/e?
I g A ............................................................ 1,5 - 4,5 3/e?
IgM ........................................................... 0 ,5 - 1,5 3/e?
IgD........................................................ 300-400 3/e?
D 6 a : > 6 0 <b 9 0 b
e ? n a 0 X3 6 0 3 5 R 3 0 6 o a c ? o a o
b0bbC?0ba03ndGG35
3*3C?ob ^33*38930000 bob9ofn3
8rob33636,3c? 8(03008063006030 ............ 60-80 6*3oo3o
bob^ooe?^^ 3oo0*3e?oo6o 8oob33636*3e?
8(03(08063006030................ 6,5 - 7 ,0 * 10/e?( 65 - 708e?)
bobbcoob 6*3oo3oo0*3c?oo6o
9rob33636,3 cn 9coarr)8o63 ro6o3 o ................... 4 ,5 -5,0 c?
bobbcoob 6*3008000*3(^0060
Cg0(8)3o6cn3obob......................................... 30 c?"3go3
3(^3^(8)600306(000036030: ....................................
- n6(8)jrffic>c?oPQ................................... 0, 12- 0,18 68
- n6(8}jt*)gdc?oQRS......................... 0, 06-0,09 68
jofncooroQoje^ob bo636de?o3oo6o................ 0 ,75- 1,0 68
o6<8)36o*3c?o 66330 ( 16-45 6c?ob oboj 3 o):
- bnbfycogn'gfno(do{Jbo9c>E*g<^n) ....... 110-126 mmHg
7 ,3 4 - 7,4
- coodbfyneygfnn (8o6o8c>E?XJ^n) ............... 60-85 mmHg
66330 3o3oe?ofo363o - .............................. 30-10 mmHg
bobbcoob (006360b bo3*3oe?oo boBJ063:
- dbbtfoe? oti<9)Q{noQ<!)do........................... 0,5 8/68
- bod^joc^cojoc^odCnob
336 3 6 8 0 .............. 0, 06-0,14 8/68 (60-140 89/ 68)
- (n61'g 3363680......................... 0,2 8/68 (200 99/ 69)
- jo 3oE?ofy6do................................ 0,5-1 99/69
3*3 e?b*3 6 o (8)Oc?e?ob a63603C?36ob
boBJ063 06(8)36036^0..................................... 6-9 8/68
bobbcoob b6*3c?o 66366*363ob
8o6o8oc^j6o co6ro......................................... 20-23 68
b360)d35
b,^6or)^ob bob9o63 (8oo*66(ooc?ob)............... 12-18 ‘
b^6ooj3ob Qojc?ob bo6a6dc^o3ro6o (8co<66cooc?ob):
- djbybmjgd.................................... 0, 9- 1,769
- o9(ob^j6mjjo.................................. 1,2-6,069
6*3oo8oo0*3c?oo6o ............................................5-8 c?/6co
0(^3300(^*360 336(8)0(^0(300...........................4-6 c?/6oo
cgocn^ob 8oo0*3e?co6o6o coo (8)330(0006360:
- <goc?(8)336ob bo36ooro (8)330(00060 ................... 6-7 c?
-<goco(8)336ob bobo0oo0be?oo (8)330(00060 (<gb(8)):
- -jopnob...................... ...................3,5 - 4, 0c?
- -dodojoQob.................................... 4,5 - 5, 0c?
b o b ^ c o j o 8 o o 0 * 3 c ? o o 6 o ( 6 0 0 6 8 0 0 3 6 0 0 3 ) .......................... 0 , 5c ?
...... 1,5-2 ,0e?
3 Q b * 3 6 o o j 3 o b b o 6 3 <b 3 6 3 o o 8 o o 0 * 3 c ? o o i o
oSoob^bco^ob bo63*b363oo 8 0 0 3 * 3 ( ^ 0 0 6 0 .... 1,2- 1,5c?
519
d 0 ti0 0 )5 C ?0
<goc?(8)336ob 606B360 8oo0*3c?oo6o.............. 1,5 - 2 ,0c?
03*36^00*360 606B360 8oo0*3c?oo6o................2,0-2,4 c?
83300060 bo36Qob 8oo0*3c?oo6o................ 0 , 15- 0 , 17c?
66330 3c?336ob 6o3 6 oc?3o:
- 8Qb'g6cojgobc>b............................ 6- 9mmHg
- odmb^j6ooJjobob........................... 3-6 mm Hg
o3oc?(8)3. ^0830(00060 (joo33c?oo6bo)....1,8-2,8 c?-j 3o
bob*36ooJo j*36oo36ob 8*3300060................ 1,96 - 4,91 %
30*6000 03C?ob ^06083(8)6360:
- 02-ob 9cob9c>{oQ6o:
-- 9dgo£odcofrcndofoQ^odo.............0£ 5-0,3e?.6cn
- - (Qo^oj^jfnocpofifiorfcotfobdb......... 1,32-2,4 cp.600
- CO2-obg odcoycocgo....................... 0,2-0,25e?-6cr>
- ^'35a,d3n^ jn0(3 n0 n06&n...................... °>7~1>°
- O2~ob<gnc?(9)3-COOCQ^JboobZ}6drfo... 0,23£?-6cr).j3d
- (voafz)*booboofoco(bodgocnn).................... 0,369
~ 360b bobbc^do bb6c>coco6ob
J^3<3 n3 n35&° ft- 380):
~ 0 2 ........... ..................................... 0,022
- C 0 2................................................. 0,510
- n2 ...................................................0,011
&b%0 )b 3 6 6 C306 C?. 66035 6bb 3 b} j 3o (mmHg)
30 6 380 0 ...........................0 2...............................c o 2
0(8)3. ^0360................. 21,0 ( 158) .......... 0,027 (0 ,2)
o8oob*36oo. ^ 0 3 6 0 ....... 16,5 ( 124) ................. 4 ,0 (30)
oc?3. 3o06 o ........ 13,3 - 14,7( 100- 110) ........ 5 ,3 (40)
336*360 bobbc?o......... 5,3 (40 ) ............... 6,13 (46 )
06(8)36. bobbc?o......... 12,6 ( 100) ................. 5,3 (40)
^0030(^360........... 5 ,3 - 3co3 (0 - 40 )... 8 - 9,3 (60 - 70)
*35^63(00.................................... 5-40 mmHg...........
(bo3 . - 23 mmHg)
6030)0360650)5 <55 3636800b G3C”5
0 2-ob 3 ooo6ooJ 3o 8oob33636ob
8(03^8063006030............................. 250-400 8c?/6oo
0 2-ob 30800300030 8oob33636ob
8(103008063006030............................. 200-300 8c?/6oo
b*36ooj 3 ob 3003^00036(8)0 3363*3(^0
boj336°b 3o(^36ob 3060063630 ....................... 0 ,82- 0,9
do6ocooeoo 03C?ob (0(?3-(no3‘36o 80^336363(^0
8oo<66oooc?363o..........................7,12 35^ ( 1700 330c?)
3636300b 03c?o bo8*33ooob 33b6*3c?36obob:
-9 b ^ j 6 ^ ) j o 8 ,3 7 -1 2 ,5 6 ( 2 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 jjo c ?)
.
- b d & g & e w 2 ,5 6 -14 ,6 5 j# ( 3 0 0 0 -3 5 0 0 jjo c ? )
.
- 8 cJ o 8 q ....... 1 4 ,6 5 -2 5 ,1 2 ( 3 5 0 0 -6 0 0 0 jjo c ?)
520

66.6oc?3c?- 6*38(8)30 bo<j:8. 3oo6..... 200-300 33 6 3^ 3. - Ca+* ........... .......................... 5 ddnc^n

l>5d‘3CJ0b3n63E?0&5
bo33360b £0030036. (o6ro 3o6 ob e ^ ^ S o ...... 15-18 63
6g(^6g3°b C0Q3-^^3*3^0 6000(0360060....... 0,5 - 2,0 o?
6366330b 0306(5^03336033....... 1,001 - 1,017 &/b93
6366330b bo6c?o6(8)3................................... 1, 10- 1,32
^ 3<^ 3‘3C?o 6366330b pH.................................... 5 ,8 - 7,4
360-3*360 £;o633c?36ob 6366330b p H .................... 5,8
y&nb j309o 5eo^J3C?3&nb 6366330b p H .................. 6,4
oSoe^o^o................................................. 1/10 83/80?
630(^0 6 3 6 6 33^ 0 ................................ 99 , 14- 99 ,42 %
30fnob(8)dc?(8)Ojob boB^jo63 bo3C?o3o33o ..... 2-5 8/68
j^cj^ob 63360b coe^-e^'ZJ^o 6ocoeo............... 2 - 2,5 c?
a ^ co ^ b o b ^ofnj3(^32)ob 63360:
- HCI-nb J(^SQ j6(9)Cnc>Qnd............................ 0, 3 - 0, 5 %
-p H ................................................................. 1, 5 -1,8
j^cjiob 63360b bo8ajc>33 '^(b0roco (38roe?/e?):
- joc^o ................................................................... 9-36
- dodojOQn........................................................ 18-50
j^^ob 63360b bo8j3fo°33 ....!..... 1,004 - 1,010 &/b83
3*3$ob 63360b o^o^o^o....................... 7 ,0 - 8,4 3600/8 j
0^0*6000080........................... 7,57 (2 ,6 - 19,2 ) 333/80?
^0^0060(0360.................................................... 5-6 3/0?
^0(060030660060(8)360................................... 0 -1,2 3/0?
0 °cv> .................................................................... 3 g/e?
a^jnocogio ........................................ 15a/c?,
j^j^ob 300(8)006«3C?0 ^36000(0030:
- dgdomdnbofd^o....................................... 20-50 600
- dmbj^6jdnb 030 $ 0 ................................... 45-90 6cn
6o6c?c>33(!>ob 33360000 800(8)006030:
- fnnQd'go^n d jj^d djjdn b bobdorfj...... 9-12 6^joodn
- -ooobQdCf'grt 6o6nc?dn............................ 6 -8 6^jcndn
33^ob(8)C>c^(8)Oj^)(^)o (8)Oc?e?36ob:
- bobdnfng..................................................... 3 6'gcndo
- bnftjofnj.............................................0, 1- 0,3 bd/6d
I (B)n3nb (9)de?c?0 &n :.................................. (Q U&j 3&)10mmHg
- bo6ftfndc?n3 mdo........................................... 5-2060
II (8)o3ob (9)C>e*c?0 &n:.........(5, 3 - 10, 6j 3o)40-80 mmHg
- bo6ft fndc^nficndd......................................... 12-60 69
III (8)o3nb (8)C>c?c?Q<!>n:....................................... (^kn^yc^n <
66330 6060^033680 -Mg**...... ............ ............. ............ 4 ddroc^n
bdn(D................... 5 - 14dd 6y.bg. (490- 1372j 3c>)
-'g < - odnojn............. 0 , 3 - 1 ,2 ft ( 1 7 , 6 - 7 0 , 5 dd<vc?n)
- bd^d. dm6jc?.................. 30 - 90 dd 6y. bj. (2, 9- 8,8j 3o) - jr f g c > ( 9 ) n 6 o 6 n .................. 4 4 - 1 5 0 d d c o fr o / ^
3o6j63obob 63360: - 6 o r ffij6 o o b n f i n ................ 1 4 - 2 8 d d m c ?/c *
" G?Q?0-Qpdflrfo fnc>co(OQ6ro6o............ 600( 0- 700) dc?
-bndjrfngQ................................... 1, 005- 1,014ft/bSP
-p H ...............................................................8 (6 - 9, 0) 30<s>oao6oao ( ^ o- ^ b ^ o
-6yc>e?o............................................................... 98, 7 % ama)bn360c?0&5)
6360(^0 6o6c?c>3ob 63360:
- (0(nQ-(no3,36o 6000(0360060....................... 1000 8e?
objoo66o6ob 8^0 30 .......................................... 25-50 83
- pH.............................................................. 5,05 - 7,07
30(8)o3o6 o B , ..............................................................«1 83
- 6300^0............................................................... 97,5%
6ojoo(8)o6ob 8 30 30 .................................................. 50 83
3bb3oe?o 606(^030:
30600(8)060................................................................. 1 83
" dodgbnb cpc?3-C?ddz)fnn droQ..................... 1, 5 -2,Op?
- 6gj6nb £oc?- -£?dd. dcoQ....... 0, 05- 1, 5c? (0 - 1550dc?)
-pH (6306n b )................................. 8, 5- 9, 0 (6, 1- 7, 31)
-6<jc>c?n.................................................... 86, 4- 93, 9% a 6 d6 n & 50)5 n ^ a 5 6 n o a o
C0e?3“C^ 3vTj6 o £o>6o>3o>en?ob6oooco.............150-250 3 6
c>o63&ob Soo q^c?^^...... 100-500 3 c?
83003000 8b3GO30c?oo6ob
•^obc^^bo 636(8)00^0................................ 10 b3
0)06J 9E?0b«3X36dOO^^O 9C?an3560na0b C50 6oco,36ob 33000. bocoob (00083(8)60................... «0,533
6a^C?.36^ 0C?0)503c?0b ojooSoocoo^oobdoe^o.................. «10coooo3^)6oo(D)
3 ‘33ob cooo33(8)6ob Q3C^>C736ob cooo3o<boo6o
rob3oob^6oco0J(8)0^]6o6030003636360b 306000360b3303c^obob......................... 1,8-7,533
bo6ococ:?ob 336d6oo63c^>oo6ob
3006036(8)60300(oob8oocooc^oo&o)
£0003363600^0^^ *60^3^60^0..................... 1-1,5%
bobbcoob 36o(8)3o........ 280-2953rob3ooc?o/j3H20
^QC^G^Co0 (^>C?d3oeoo) bo6oooc^ob (8)Oo^>c^0^
3ooo3oo6ob: bo36dob cooo3o(boo6o ............................... 400-70063
- Na+............................................. 136- 143ddco£?/c?
036(8)600^360 3b3co33o^ro6ob 6006800^*360
-K *..... ......................................... 3,5 - 5, 0 ddm£o/c?
bo3ob3oe?3.............................. 1 j^ooboooo 36ocD‘3bo
- mdgnbyojdevn C a.........................., 15 - 1,27ddr?c?/c?
- Ccf+....................... ..... ........... 2,3 - 2,6 ddm£?/c?
b836ocoo(oc^JSocoo)633600006b33ob
bob3o63 ................... 16-20000 ^3 (10-11 01^(8)030)
-Mg++.............................................0,8- 1,0dd<vc?/c?
o(nJ8ocoo b3o*36 ob 80^0800^*360
- Cu++ .............................................. 11-24,3 ddmc?/c?
C00063...........1 30-1 40co6 b336. (bc?‘3^6c^ob ^380000
- jc?f^^C oj6n............................... 101-105 dd<v£?/c?
- 3oco<‘ocojorfdcn6c>(8)£)&o ..................... 21-33 ddmc?/c?
^ ^ * 3 6 6 0 ^ 0 0 3 0 6 0 (3006000^0 3 0 6 * ^ 3 ............ 0,05- 103
- cynbojdfifldo.................................... 0 ,8-1,2 ddmc?/c?
bo360°ooo3068330b ^(^*3660^0
3060b <b3coo3o6<b 3 ......................................... 0,5-6083
- b ^ c ?^ S o ^ n ................................... 0, 4 - 0,6 dd<vc?/c?
3060b 00368006303^(8)006000 coocg36360o,3C[,n
coo6j 3e?obbobbcoob6ojoqoo(bb3‘3c?ob
b3coo^o6ob 1,73S2- ^ ) ..................... 3003c?/6oo 8 3 6 8 6 0 0 6 3 0 ^ 0 0 6 0 .................................................................. 0 , 2 ° C - 8 co 3

3j(^nb(9)C>c^(^nj^jfnn $c>c?c?gdnb bnfijofoj: coo6j 3c?ob3^0^8*360 60joqdo(bb3^c?ob b^boboc^JQob(3068330b)

‘6073660^0................ bo6yobo3oo6036(8)6 o0 oob3O-6O%
- <^^j6(o^)bnb 6o6nc?dn.................................. 1 bd/6d (b0coo3o6ob 1,7382-*b3)................... 7203c?/6oo
- 3nc^>ro(^^jc^> 6d6ne?dn................................ 3-4 bd/6d 300630^3^60 o3oc?^8)6o0oo
3 6 oo3‘3 o?b,3 6 o (8)Oe?e?36ob bo8jo63........ 7-20 b3/68 (bb3*0c^nbC b3coo3o6ob 1,73S2-^): an^^OCJO 5C?530560b bOODObCOb
bo^Sc^ob 800630^360 6360c? 6060^0380 -Joc?o.......................................... 1103c?/6oo
0000683(8)3002^0 6o6c?03ob - 3o3ojo0o..................................... 1253c?/6oo 306onc?oaob j^ b o ^ o j^ o o ^
3 o3 ooc>3bob pH ^^Sooco..................................... 7 ,2 - 8,0 3C73joo^ob63o&boo6&0oo: bo0oo0bo^>ob 336000C00 8080300360 joc?36o
e?3odc?ob 60(^330^0: -jc>c?n....................................................... 305 d&/6cn (obo3o)
" coc?0"Cpdxjrfo {nCfCOfOQbcn&o....................... 0, 7- 1, 5 c? -dodojc>Qn................................................ 375 d^/6m
-6yc>c?o................................................. 950- 990ft/c? 300630^0^3060<goc?(8)6o0oob3o63bo(bc>363coo o«3336oo^36o 17- 216. 15- 20 6.
- ojdrfcomdomo bndjrfojfl........................ 1, 008- 1,015 °3oc?(S)^0o^)c?n66330.... 15-25mmHg (38 0 6 30 0 ^ *36 0 ) o b o 3o (^ 6 -333 6 0 ) (3 0 0 30 0 6 36 0 )

-p H .................................................................. 7, 3 - 8,0 3o6co.oob3ooc^oc?oo6o ... 50-14503cob3ooe?o/j3 H20

- 6oc?ge?nb dtfdjjSob dc>(nnc?[)6n............. 1 0 - 1 1 ft/c? 3ojbo8oc?,36o oob3oob^6ojoo6(336(8)6o63<!>ob cb6(oob6‘3e?rtc>bo3o
^06330^0^36000^00 2 1 - 3 5 6. 20-35 6.
6«£)3 (8)ob 6oe?33e?o:..................................................... 8083363630:00..................................... 4,0- 4,5
- co(^Q-c^c>d^)fnn fnococoQ6m6o....................... 0, 5 - 1, 0 a? 0006jSc^ob8036 CQC?3“C?^333o3080003^050: <b6eoob6‘3e?o0^30
- Byoeno................................. 850- 920&/c? (85, 92%) - do&con.... 1- 1,5c? (bodjjrfngno) 1010- 1025$/b d 3) 830063 ^36000(00 35 - 60 6. 35 - 55 6.
- (gofococodnmn bndjfnn^Q.............. 1, 011- 1, 032ft/bcP -dofneomgodo 25 - 35 ft (333- 500 ddmc?n)
.

- p H .......................................6,0 - 7, 0 (5, 6 - 8, 0) -dofn eon bd^o................ 0, 5- 1,0 3 (3, 0- 5,9 ddm£?n) bo6(oo(b8,3c?fo6ob 0 ^ 30 60 - 75 6. 55 - 75 6.
- 6c>c?dE?°b dgoggdob ddfoocygdo............ 30 - 100ft/d? ~Na+................................................. . 170-260 ddroc?n
3oob‘3036 ‘3 c^oo5ob 0 ^ 30 75 - 90 6. 75 - 90 6.
6oe?3C?°b 66. bo36oooo bocoo6o63 o .... 4-300 38 6 3^ 3. - Cl’ ........ /70-260 ddmc?n (282-451 ddmc?; 10-16 ft)
66 .6oc^3c?ob i ^ S ^ o *3^800(0....... 60-185 83 6 3^ 3. ........................................................50- 80 ddcocyo 00(^336830^000 0 ^ 3 0 > 90 6. > 90 6.

N.B.
1 3ob3oc?o (1 3o) = 0,0075 mm Hg
1 3^ob3oc?o (1 3^0) = 0,0099 0(8)8
1 ^oo«3(mo (1 x ) = 0,239 joo^
1 3oc^=4,19^oo«3£mo
1 b8 630^^3 = 98,1 3o
 a i > 3 n 3 0 6 0 & 3 E ? 0 e ? 0 < § > 0 6 5 < 2 M 3 6 C >

1. 6 coo>0 o66ob ogo^orocnro^oC) /3fomcg. ^-jf^bnQjob ^ 0Co^dGooor)> c>(Od3 (8).

cndf^Q. o>.dbo>on>oc>6ob fnQco^dO0000, “ oo&oc?obo, 1996.
2. oo.orobQC?oo6o. ‘bmg^eoo GQo^mogo^oooc^f^od. - onb'g, OD&oe?>obo, 1993.
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2014
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2009
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