You are on page 1of 1

PRECIPITATING FACTORS PREDISPOSING FACTORS

-Virus -Female
 Rhinovirus -Age 20 and above
 Coronavirus
 Respiratory Synctial Virus
 Influenza Virus
 Parainfluenza Virus
-Cold weather
-Exposure to irritants

Direct contact

Virus stays in the unhygienic hands for hours

Enters in the nasopharynx

Viruses attaches to respiratory epithelium and


spreads locally

Infected cells release distress signals

Chemokines Cytokines

Activates inflammatory mediators

Histamine Interferons Pyrogen Bradykinin

Sore Muscle Low-grade


Nasal Rhinorrhea Cough
Throat Aches Fever
Congestion

Sneezing
General
Malaise

You might also like