A person who

studies rocks

© Lotts of Learning 2017

A person who
studies rocks
and minerals

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 A person who
studies Earth’s
crust and how it
changes over
time
© Lotts of Learning 2017
A solid, nonliving material
found in nature that is
made up of minerals.
A solid, nonliving material
found in nature that has a
definite chemical makeup.
 A solid, nonliving material
found in nature that is made
up of minerals.
A solid, nonliving material
found in nature that has a
definite chemical makeup.
Sand, particles of rock,
bits of soil, and remains
of once living things.
 Sand, particLes
of rock, bits of
soiL, and remains
of once LivinG
things.
 Tiny bits of
weathered rock.
Tiny bits of
weathered
rock
 The breaking down or
dissolving of rocks, minerals,
or soil into smaller pieces

© Lotts of Learning 2017

 The breaking down or
dissolving of rocks, minerals,
or soil into smaller pieces

© Lotts of Learning 2017

 The breaking down or
dissolving of rocks, minerals,
or soil into smaller pieces

© Lotts of Learning 2017

 The breaking down or
dissolving of rocks, minerals,
or soil into smaller pieces

© Lotts of Learning 2017

The movement of sediments.
When they are carried from
one place to another.

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 When sediments are
carried from one place to
another.

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The movement of
sediments.

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When sediments are carried
from one place to another.

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 Compaction is when sediments are
pressed together, reducing the
amount of space between the pores.
Cementation is when the
sediments stick to each
other and stay together,
forming rock.
© Lotts of Learning 2017
 Compaction is
before
when sediments
press together,
reducing the
amount of
space between
after the pores.
© Lotts of Learning 2017
When the sediments
stick to each other
and stay
together,
forming
rock. © Lotts of Learning 2017
 Melted rock
above the
earth’s crust
Melted rock
below the
earth’s crust

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Melted rock
above the
earth’s crust

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 Melted
rock
below the
earth’s
crust
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Rock that forms when melted, or molten,
rock from deep below the Earth’s
surface cools and hardens

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Rock that forms when lava or
magma cools and hardens

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Rock that forms when melted,
or molten, rock from deep
below the Earth’s
surface cools and hardens

© Lotts of Learning 2017

Rock that forms when
lava or magma cools
and hardens

© Lotts of Learning 2017

 Rock that forms
when melted, or
molten, rock
from deep below
the Earth’s
surface cools and
hardens
© Lotts of Learning 2017
 Rock that
forms when
lava or magma
cools and
hardens
© Lotts of Learning 2017
Rock that forms when melted, or molten,
rock from deep below the Earth’s
surface cools and hardens
Rock that forms when lava or
magma cools and hardens
Rock that forms when melted,
or molten rock from deep
below the Earth’s surface
cools and hardens
 Rock that forms
when lava or magma
cools and hardens
 extrusive
cools outside
intrusive
cools inside
the earth

the earth

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INTRUSIVE
granite
gabbro
diorite

cools inside
the earth
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 EXTRUSIVE basalt
pumice
cools obsidian
outside the
earth
scoria

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 extrusive
scoria

pumice
intrusive
basalt
granite gabbro obsidian
© Lotts of Learning 2017
 scoria

basalt obsidian

pumice

granite gabbro © Lotts of Learning 2017

Rock that forms when sediments press
together for many years and then stay
together, forming rock

© Lotts of Learning 2017

 Rock that forms when sediments get
compacted together for many years and then
cement together, forming rock

© Lotts of Learning 2017

 Rock that forms when
sediments press together for
many years and then stay
together, forming rock

© Lotts of Learning 2017

Rock that forms when sediments
get compacted together for many
years and then cement together,
forming rock

© Lotts of Learning 2017

Rock that forms
when sediments
press together
for many years
and then stay
together,
forming rock
© Lotts of Learning 2017
Rock that forms
when sediments
get compacted
together for
many years
and cement
together
© Lotts of Learning 2017
Rock that forms when sediments press
together for many years and then stay
together, forming rock
 Rock that forms when sediments get
compacted together for many years and then
cement together, forming rock
 Rock that forms when
sediments press together for
many years and then stay
together, forming rock
Rock that forms when sediments
get compacted together for
many years and then cement
together, forming rock
 sandstone limestone

conglomerate shale coal

© Lotts of Learning 2017
New rock that forms when existing rocks
are changed by heat and pressure

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Rock that used to be a different kind of rock, but
then heat and pressure changed it into a new rock

© Lotts of Learning 2017

New rock that forms when
existing rocks are changed
by heat and pressure

© Lotts of Learning 2017

 Rock that used to be a
different kind of rock and
then heat and pressure
changed it into a new rock

© Lotts of Learning 2017

 New rock that
forms when
existing rocks are
changed by heat
and pressure
© Lotts of Learning 2017
 Rock that used to
be a different kind
of rock and then
heat and pressure
changed it into a
new rock
© Lotts of Learning 2017
New rock that forms when existing rocks
are changed by heat and pressure
 Rock that used to be a different kind of
rock, but then heat and pressure changed
it into a new rock
New rock that forms
when existing rocks
are changed by heat
and pressure
 Rock that used to be a
different kind of rock, but
then heat and pressure
changed it into a new rock.
marble gneiss slate

soapstone quartzite schist

© Lotts of Learning 2017
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 Thank you!!
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