Qîtued9 Fdngrh quh rhùfo ah nofhro `df`rhto eos o``cdfhs sdecaorcos rhoeczoaos.

Idsã \c`hfth @oÿðf vc`hfthtvJyomdd.`dn

@oÿðf vc`hfthtvJyomdd.`dn
@ðacbd 0==018
Iuecd Oeghcrd Zofquhgo; 
Zofquhgo;  iopofquhgosJufoavcrtuoe.hau.`d 
iopofquhgosJufoavcrtuoe.hau.`d  
@ðacbd ?:31?7818
aooedyJbnoce.`dn  
Aofcrzo Oeor`ðf Dc`oto , , aooedyJbnoce.`dn
@ðacbd ?:1==70:=1
Auvof Hsthgof Ïvceo. 
Ïvceo. Ovceohsthgof:?Jbnoce.`dn
Ovceohsthgof:?Jbnoce.`dn  

@dacbd 9?:8??=88<8

Zrhsto`cðf ahe Phrvc`cd Pd`coe Xfoacsto

Brupd 0:3

Ad`hfth9 Surc Nor`heo Fcÿd Gh`hrro

Xfcvhrscaoa Fo`cdfoe Ogchrto y o Acstof`co XFOA

\c`hrrh`tdrîo ah Ahsorrdeed Whbcdfoe y Zrdyh``cðf @dnufctorco \CAHW
Pcsthno ah Phrvc`cd Pd`coe Xfoacsto- PCPPX
Ydfo (@hftrd-Gdyo`ï)
7:?3
 

Whsunhf

Hf he scbuchfth ad`unhftd hf`dftronds `dnd ahsah aclhrhfths osph`tds sh puhahf `rhor

o``cdfhs sdecaorcos quh phrncthf nhidror eos `dfac`cdfhs ah eos nuihrhs ruroehs ahsah he
ïngctd ongchftoe; `dnd `df hstos o``cdfhs `oao nchngrd ah ufo `dnufcaoa puhah pdfhr
uf brofctd ah orhfo poro `dfstrucr eo poz quh toftd ofmheonds.
Ph pusd hf nor`mo uf hf`uhftrd `df he lcf ah ahthrncfor `uïehs sdf eos prcf`cpoehs
 prdgehnïtc`os quh olh`tof o eo nuihr ruroe ahsah he ïngctd ongchftoe, ah hsto nofhro sh
 peofthð hih`utor ufo o``cðf sdecaorco quh phrncto sdeu`cdfor d ncfcnczor eo prdgehnïtc`o
cahftclc`oao.
Ph edbrð ahsorrdeeor eo o``cðf sdecaorco eehbofad o eos `dnufcaoahs hf eos `uoehs sh
 prhshftof eos prdgehnïtc`os, grcfaofad `opo`cto`cdfhs y toeehrhs quh phrncthf quh eds
nchngrds `uhfthf `df mhrronchftos sulc`chfths quh ehs phrnctof thfhr ufo sdeu`cdfo sus
 prdgehnos, gus`ofad eo ufcðf
u fcðf y he ghfhlc`cd `dnùf poro tdads, y ah hsto ldrno ldnhftofad
l dnhftofad
ongchfths ah poz y rh`df`ceco`cðf hf eos loncecos y nchngrds ah eos `dnufcaoahs.

Zoeogros `eovh9 Nuihr ruroe, hslhro ongchftoe, poz hf @dedngco, `dflec`tds.

 

Cftrdau``cðf
Hf gus`o ah nhidror eo `oecaoa ah vcao ah eos nuihrhs ruroehs hf fuhstrd poîs sh peofthordf
ufo shrch ah o``cdfhs sdecaorcos ah o`uhrad o eos aclhrhfths prdgehnïtc`os prhshftoaos hf eds

aclhrhfths euborhs, poro ufos `dnufcaoahs eo olh`to`cðf hsto pdr eo noeo `eosclc`o`cðf y
acspdsc`cðf ah eds rhscauds sðecads hf eos `dnufcaoahs y quh olh`tof eo soeua ah eds
mogctofths y he nhacd ongchfth, pdr dtro porth thfhnds eos nuihrhs ruroehs quh `orh`hf ah
 guhfo othf`cðf nãac`o y quh pdr eos aclî`cehs `dfac`cdfhs ah o``hsd ehs hs nuy `dnpec`oad
thfhr oe oe`of`h shrvc`cds ah soeua ah `oecaoa.
Hf uf poîs `dnd he fuhstrd aðfah eds `dflec`tds sd`coehs sdf pof ah `oao aîo, hs cnpdrtofth
quh sh bhfhrhf o``cdfhs sdecaorcos o`tuofad ah ufo nofhro sdsthfcgeh, quh `oao
`dedngcofd thfbo eo `opo`caoa ah opdrtor ahsah he `dfd`cnchftd quh eh bhfhrof sus
rhbcdfhs hf eo rhlehxcðf y ofïecscs ah eos dpdrtufcaoahs y ahgcecaoahs quh sh hf`uhftrof hf
eds thrrctdrcds poro eo `dfstru``cðf ah eo poz (Bdfzoehs, O.@ 7:?2). @oao ufd ah fdsdtrds
`dnd hstuacofths ah eo XFOA, ahsah fuhstro `orrhro thfhnds eo pdscgcecaoa ah opdrtor o eo
`dfstru``cðf ah eo poz `df he ahsorrdeed ah eos o``cdfhs quh peofthonds, `df he lcf ah
sdeu`cdfor eos prdgehnïtc`os quh prhshfto eo nuihr ruroe hf fuhstrd thrrctdrcd, tdad aoad
ahsah uf nofhid h`dfðnc`d, sd`coe y ongchftoe.
Cfc`coenhfth sh rhoeczð uf acobfdstc`d hf eos `dnufcaoahs he `uoe fds acd o `dfd`hr `uïehs
hrof eos aclhrhfths prdgehnïtc`os quh oquhiogof o eo nuihr ruroe, o portcr ah hsth ndnhftd
sh hnphzð o peofthor eo nofhro ah eehbor o hstos `dnufcaoahs `df ufo o``cðf sdecaorco quh

 phrnctchro sdeu`cdfor d nhidror eos prdgehnïtc`os hf`dftroaos

hf`dftroa os aurofth he acobfdstc`d.
Ph ahsorrdeeð he peof prdpuhstd hf eo o``cðf sdecaorco hf gus`o ah sdeu`cðf o eos
 prdgehnïtc`os opdahrofad o eo nuihr ruroe ahsah eds aclhrhfths ïngctds ah o`urað o `oao
hs`hforcd hf`dftroad, poro ufds sh acd he nhidr nofhid ah rhscauds sðecads; hf gus`o ah
nhidror eos `dfac`cdfhs ongchftoehs ahe eubor, ah hsto nofhro tongcãf sh nhidrof eos
`dfac`cdfhs ah soeua y ah vcao aheds mogctofths. Ah cbuoe nofhro thfhnds eos o``cdfhs
sdecaorcos ahsorrdeeoaos hf prd ah uf brupd ah nuihrhs quh sh ahac`of o dlc`cds vorcds hftrh
heeds eo obrc`ueturo y he trogoid ah drahÿd hf motds ah eo rhbcðf, eo shburcaoa oecnhftorco, hf
eds ùetcnds oÿds sh mof oaheoftoad ofïecscs nuetcacnhfscdfoehs sdgrh eo sctuo`cðf ah eos
 

nuihrhs ruroehs. Ph mo`h uf ofïecscs ahe rde quh ahshnphÿof eos nuihrhs ruroehs hf eds
nufc`cpcds, he ahsorrdeed ah hstos o``cdfhs phrncth quh eos `dnufcaoahs cfthro`tùhf hftrhs
sc, quh sh gusquh aor sdeu`cdfhs o eos prdgehnïtc`os y bhfhror ongchfths ah poz y

rh`df`ceco`cðf quh opdrthf o ufo poz auroahro hf he thrrctdrcd `dedngcofd.

 

? Ahsorrdeed ahe thno

thfchfad hf `uhfto quh he dgihtcvd prcf`cpoe ah eos o``cdfhs sdecaorcos luh @dfd`hr

eds prd`hsds ah portc`cpo`cðf, drbofczo`cðf y ahsorrdeed `dnufctorcd cfthbrofad eds

hsluhrzds ah eo `dnufcaoa
`dnufcaoa y su ahshd ah nhidror eos `dfac`cdfhs
`dfac`cdfhs h`dfðnc`os,
h`dfðnc`os, sd`coehs,
ongchftoehs , `ueturoehs
`ueturoehs y osî ncsnd poro trotor ah aor sdeu`cðf o eo prdgehnïtc`o

ahth`toao prhvconhfth hf eo losh ah acobfðstc`d pdr nhacd ahe ofïecscs ah hf`uhstos

opec`oaos hf eos acstcftos `dnufcaoahs `df he hfldquh ah nuihrhs ruroehs hf he ïngctd ah

eo hslhro ongchftoe , ah omî quh mof surbcad

surbcad brofahs o``cdfhs sdecaorcos `dnd9 he nofhid

ah eds rhscauds sðecads ,uf thno nuy cfthrhsofth quh sh eehvð o eo o``cðf sdecaorco pdr
nhacd ah toeehrhs hau`otcvds rhoeczoads hf he nufc`cpcd ahe `d`uy y eo vhrhao sof Oftdfcd
fdrth hf Auctono Gdyo`ï. `df eo portc`cpo`cðf ah nuihrhs y fcÿds ah `oao `dnufcaoa.

adfah sh ogdraordf thnos `dnd eo cnpdrtof`co ah rh`c`eor ,eos nofhros ah mo`hred y

rh`dbcao sheh`tcvo ah eo gosuros, gus`ofad osî quh eds oscsthfths tdnorof `df`chf`co y
edbrorof hnphzor o o`tuor hf prd ahe nhacd ongchfth tdad hstd sh oe`ofzð bro`cos o eo
 portc`cpo`cðf o`tcvo ah eo `dnufcaoa quh oscstcð o eds aclhrhfths rhufcdfhs adfah pdr
nhacd ah `orthehros y vcahds sh edbrð he dgihtcvd quh hro trofsnctcr ufo cfldrno`cðf ah brof
oyuao poro eo sdeu`cðf ah eo prdgehnïtc`o quh o`tuoenhfth sh vcvh hf hstos `dnufcaoahs
 pdr dtro porth
O trovãs ah ufo cfvhstcbo`cðf quh sh opec`ð hf fuhstrd nufc`cpcd `df he lcf ah
ofoeczor eo sctuo`cðf ah uf brupd ah nuihrhs ahac`oaos o trogoids vorcds ahe `onpd `dnd
sdf eo obrc`ueturo, hnpehoaos, oebufos ah heeos oe shrvc`cd adnãstc`d, dtros oe drahÿd o
nofd hf oebufds motds ah eo rhbcðf, hftrh heeos hf`dftrã ufo nuihr eîahr eo `uoe nh oyuað
nu`md poro rhoeczor eo cfvhstcbo`cðf y o`tuð `dnd eo cfthrnhacorco hftrh eos `dnpoÿhros,
eds potrdfds y o eo vhz he puhfth ah `dnufc`o`cðf `df Idsã \c`hfth, quh luc he cfvhstcboadr,
sh mczd he vîahd `df heeo, vcahd sdec`ctoad hf he ndnhftd `dnd nofhro ah eo hvcahf`co.
 

7 Nhtdadedbîo

Ahspuãs ah rhoeczor hf`uhstos hf eos aclhrhfths `dnufcaoahs o nuihrhs ahe sh`tdr

ruroe hftrh eds 7: y 88 oÿds ah haoa edbronds ahth`tor acstcftos prdgehnïtc`os quh vorcordf
shbùf eo `dnufcaoa sdgrh eo `uoe trogoid `oao ufd ,he thno ah `dftoncfo`cðf ongchftoe
sdgrh he `uoe hstogo gosoad eo hf`uhsto pdarîonds ah`cr quh fds acd eo dpdrtufcaoa ah
ofoeczor y aorfds `uhfto quh sc gchf pdr ufo porth he sh`tdr ruroe bdzo ah pdr hihnped pdahr
rhspcror uf ocrh purd d obuo pdtogeh tongcãf pdahnds hf`dftror fh`hscaoahs eos `uoehs
luhrdf hxpuhstos pdr eds hf`uhstoads ; `uofad sh ehs ldrnued eo prhbufto o`hr`o ah ´quã
toftd `dfd`hf ah eo prdgehnïtc`o ongchftoe rheo`cdfoao `df he `oehftonchftd bedgoe4 eo
noydrîo nuy gïsc`onhfth sogco ah quh sh trotogo , tongcãf `uofad sh ehs prhbuftd o`hr`o
ah9 ´ `ðnd `rhh quh eo XFOA puhah opdrtor poro prdndvhr hf su `dnufcaoa o``cdfhs quh
nhidror he thno ongchftoe4 sus rhspuhstos luhrdf rhufcdfhs d `moreos o`hr`o ahe nhacd
ongchfth y pdr supuhstd hstd fds ndtcvð pdrquh sh ndstrordf ogchrtds oe quhrhr oprhfahr
nïs o`hr`o ahe thno ongchftoe .thfchfad `dnd gosh eo prdgehnïtc`o y he cfthrãs ah eo
`dnufcaoa sh prdscbucð o rhoeczor uf peof ah o``cðf sdecaorcd .
He puftd ah portcao luh eo `dftoncfo`cðf. eo `dftoncfo`cðf ongchftoe hs uf thno
suprhnonhfth cfthrhsofth y quh aîo o aîo sh eh mo tdnoad nïs cnpdrtof`co puhs rhoenhfth
he peofhto fds fh`hscto y fd pdahnds shbucr scnpehnhfth `ousïfadeh aoÿd ahghnds o`tuor.
Eos luhfths oftrdpdbãfc`os quh bhfhrof noydr `dftoncfo`cðf ongchftoe sdf eo toeo

hx`hscvo ah ïrgdehs, hncscdfhs y vhrtcads cfaustrcoehs o eo otnðslhro y o eo mcardslhro.

Hxtro``cðf, prd`hsonchftd y rhlcfonchftd ah `dngustcgehs lðscehs (phtrðehd, `orgðf y bos
foturoe), prdau``cðf ah hfhrbîo `df `dngustcgehs lðscehs y dtros luhfths fd rhfdvogehs, usd
hx`hscvd ah outdnðvcehs y dtrds nhacds ah trofspdrth cnpuesoads pdr bosdecfo d acãshe, usd
cfacs`rcncfoad ah peïstc`ds  y dtrds not
nothrcoehs
hrcoehs ahrcvoads ahe phtrðehd. pdr dtro porth eeos
os
`dfsh`uhf`cos sdf ed nïs prhd`upofth ouf9 eds gdsquhs ahsoporh`hf pdr eo ahldrhsto`cðf, eo
shquîo y eo hs`oshz ah obuo, eds prdgehnos nhacdongchftoehs bedgoehs, aoÿds hf eo soeua, he
`ongcd `ecnïtc`d, `dftoncfo`cðf ahe nor, rchsbd hf eo gcdacvhrscaoa, phecbrd ah hxtcf`cðf
ah hsph`chs hftrh dtrds nu`mds aoÿds quh hstonds `ousofad o fuhstrd peofhto.
 

Qhfchfad nuy prhshfth tdaos hstos `ousos y `dfsh`uhf`cos y `dfd`chfad ah

ofthnofd quh he noe nofhid ah eds rhscauds sðecads hf fuhstro `dnufcaoa hs eo
 prdgehnïtc`o nïs brovh, sh ahgh hnphzor `df he thno ah nofhid ah rhscauds poro aorfds

`uhfto quh pdr nhacd ah eos phquhÿos o``cdfhs pdahnds mo`hr brofahs `dsos.
eds peofhs ah o``cðf sdecaorco sh eehvordf o `ogd goid he hfldquh ah nofhid ah
rhscauds sdecads
  Hf eo vhrhao sof Oftdfcd fdrth hf he nufc`cpcd ah Auctono Gdyo`ï pdr
nhacd ah uf toeehr hau`otcvd oe `uoe oscstchrdf nuihrhs y fcÿds ah eo vhrhao y
adfah pdr nhacd ah `orthehros y vcahds sh ehs hxpusd he thno ah rh`c`eoih (eo
cnpdrtof`co ah rh`c`eor, `dnd rh`c`eor, y rh`dbcao sheh`tcvo ah eos gosuros)
tongcãf opec`ofad uf tcpd ah qucz poro hvoeuor quh he thno quhaoro `eord, sh
edbrð he dgihtcvd `df hfthro sotcslo``cðf

  Hf he nufc`cpcd ahe `d`uy Gdyo`ï hf eo zdfo urgofo sh rhoeczð ufo

`opo`cto`cðf pdr nhacd ah uf toeehr y uf ldeehtd quh `dfthfîo voecdso
cfldrno`cðf o`hr`o ah `ðnd sheh``cdfor eds rhscauds sðecads hf su noydrîo o
nuihrhs (noarhs `oghzo ah lonceco, phrsdfos ah ed`oehs `dnhr`coehs) ah hsto
`dnufcaoa, hsto o`tcvcaoa sh rhoeczð `oso o `oso aofad o `dfd`hr eo
cnpdrtof`co ah rh`c`eor, aheo ncsno nofhro sh rhoeczð ufo hvoeuo`cðf lcfoe,
sh edbrð he dgihtcvd `df hfthro sotcslo``cðf.
 pdr dtro porth
Ph cfvhstcbð quh fh`hscaoahs thfîo hsth brupd ah nuihrhs, hf`dftrïfadsh quh pdr loeto
cfldrno`cðf ah eds potrdfds fd ehs thfîof shburcaoa Pd`coe, `df eo oyuao ah fuhstro eîahr eo
Phÿdro @ornhf sh edbrð `df eds potrdfds pdahreh hxpec`or o heeds quh puhah olcecor o
shburcaoa sd`coe o eds hnpehoads pdr eds aîos trogoioads, pdrquh heeds thfîof auaos `df
rhsph`td o hsth thno pdr noftchfhf phrsdfoe quh trogoiof ufo shnofo y dtro fd shnofo fd
vof, heeds thfîof eo auao `dnd sh mo`îo ofth eo cfstctu`cðf poro mo`hr hsth prd`hsd, fd
`dfd`îof eo peofceeo Zceo y eds nhacds o trovãs ahe Cfthrfht, y tongcãf hro thno quh
ahs`dfd`îof ahe ahrh`md o quh tchfh eo nuihr eo`tofth.
 

0 Whsuetoads
@dnd rhsuetoads hf he ahsorrdeed ah eos o``cdfhs sdecaorcos quh sh eehvordf o `ogd `df
rhsph`td oe nofhid ah rhscauds sðecads hf eos `dnufcaoahs ah eo vhrhao sof Oftdfcd fdrth

hf he nufc`cpcd ah Auctono Gdyo`ï, y hf he nufc`cpcd ah he `d`uy. Aurofth he ahsorrdeed ah

eo prcnhro o``cðf sdecaorco sh trogoið `df eo `dnufcaoa ah sof Oftdfcd, ahsorrdeeofad uf
toeehr hau`otcvd h ceustrotcvd hf he `uoe sh acd o `dfd`hr eo cnpdrtof`co ah rh`c`eor, pdrquh
mo`hred y `ðnd mo`hred, `df oyuao ah nhacds ouacdvcsuoehs sh ehs acd o `dfd`hr y hfthfahr
he thno. Aurofth he ahsorrdeed ah eo o`tcvcaoa sh tuvd ufo o`tcvo portc`cpo`cðf ah eds
nchngrds ah eo `dnufcaoa, hf eo quh sh ahsto`ordf nuihrhs y fcÿds, hstd phrncth quh ed
oprhfacad hf he ahsorrdeed ah eo o``cðf sdecaorco sh rhpecquh hf tdao eo `dnufcaoa
`unpecãfadsh osî eds dgihtcvds peofthoads hf gus`o ah aor sdeu`cdfhs o eos prdgehnïtc`os
quh sh mof prhshftoad hf eds ùetcnds oÿds.
Zdr su porth hf he `d`uy oe cbuoe quh hf eo vhrhao sof Oftdfcd sh opec`ð uf toeehr hau`otcvd
hf he quh sh hxpec`ð quh sdf eds rhscauds sðecads, `dnd ahgh shr su trotonchftd, rh`c`eoih y
acspdsc`cðf lcfoe, poro ahsorrdeeor eo o``cðf sh vcsctordf ?8 nuihrhs `oghzos ah mdbor
ahac`oaos o aclhrhfths o`tcvcaoahs ahftrd ahe nufc`cpcd. O `oao ufo ah heeos sh ehs eehbd `df
he ahsorrdeed ahe toeehr y o su vhz uf ldeehtd hf eo quh sh `dfsdecad cfldrno`cðf sdgrh he
thno, ed quh ehs phrnctcð thfhr nïs onpecd `dfd`cnchftd sdgrh eo. @df eds `dfd`cnchftds
dgthfcads pdr hstos ads `dnufcaoahs tchfhf omdro mhrronchftos quh ehs phrncth rhoeczor he
nofhid oah`uoad ah eds rhscauds, ldrtoeh`chfad eo `dnufcaoa y bhfhrofad ongchfths ah

 poz.
Hs brotd vhr `dnd eo `dnufcaoa tchfh ufo hx`hehfth o`hptogcecaoa `uofad sh vhf hf eds
luturds prdlhscdfoehs `dnprdnhtcads `df eos `dnufcaoahs, poro ed nchngrds ah eo
`dnufcaoa hs cnpdrtofth `dfd`hr nïs oldfad `dnd `oao ufd ah heeds puhah opdrtor o
sdeu`cdfor eos prdgehnïtc`os quh hxcsthf yo quh ah hsto nofhro sh nhidro eos `dfac`cdfhs
ah vcao ah eo `dnufcaoa hf bhfhroe.
Ahsah dtrd ïngctd hstï he ahsorrdeed ah eo o``cðf sdecaorco ahe `dnpoÿhrd \c`hfth, hf eo quh
`df oyuao ah eo eîahr ah eo `dnufcaoa sh hstogeh`cð uf prd`hsd ah o`tuoeczo`cðf ah eo
cfldrno`cðf hf `uoe phrncto quh eos nuihrhs quhahf cfs`rctos mh cf`eucaos
cf`eucaos hf he scsthno ah
 

shburcaoa sd`coe, y sh aã eo gùsquhao poro eo oah`uo`cðf ah uf sctcd o eos shÿdros eo`tofth

eo`tofths,
s,
 poro hstd sh `uhfto `df uuff ecstoad ah nuihrhs eos `uïehs shrïf eos acrh`tos
acr h`tos ghfhlc`corcos
ghfhl c`corcos y ah
hsto nofhro pdahr sdeu`cdfor eo prdgehnïtc`o sd`coe quh sh prhshfto hf eo `dnufcaoa.

Hf hsto o``cðf sdecaorco vhnds `eoronhfth ed cnpdrtofth quh ahftrd ah ufo `dnufcaoa sh
hf`uhftrh uf eîahr quh prdnuhvo eo gùsquhao ah sdeu`cdfhs o eos prdgehnïtc`os
hf`dftroaos, y `df he ahsorrdeed ah o``cdfhs sdecaorcos ah eds hstuacofths phrncthf grcfaor
uf opdyd o hstds eîahrhs quh `oao aîo trogoiof pdr sus `dnufcaoahs hf gus`o ah sdeu`cdfhs
quh nhidrhf eo `oecaoa ah vcao, ldrtoeh`chfad eds ongchfths ah `dfvcvhf`co hf prd ah ufo
 poz poro eo rhbcðf y he poîs.
 

1 Acs`uscðf
Ofoeczofad eds rhsuetoads dgthfcads euhbd ah rhoeczor eos o``cdfhs hf fuhstro `dnufcaoa
 pdahnds ah`cr
a h`cr quh he cnpo`td bhfhroad hs nu
nuyy guhfd y vo mo`hr rhehvofth
r hehvofth hf eo thnïtc`o

trogoioao , hf
hf `uoftd o eds toeehrhs ah nofhid ah rhscauds sh puhah ah`cr quh luh
sotcslo`tdrcd y oe`ofzd eds dgihtcvds ah hxpdfhr eds thnos ahe rh`c`eoih , oufquh sh
`dfscahrh oebd nuy gïsc`d fds pdahnds aor `uhfto quh fd cnpdrto quh tof phquhÿo sho eo
o``cðf d quh sh hnpch`h `df pd`ds portc`cpofths sc hs `dfstofth puhah nor`or eo aclhrhf`co
y puhah shr uf guhf puftd ah portcao poro brofahs `ongcds .
he ortc`ued nuihrhs ruroehs obhfths ah `ongcd fds ac`h9
―@df su thsðf, vcscðf hstrotãbc`o y o``cdfhs ah cfleuhf`co, eos nuihrhs ruroehs mof
edbroad hf @dedngco cnpdrtofths ovof`hs hf he rh`dfd`cnchftd ldrnoe ah sus
pùgec`o sdf oùf hs`osos.„ 
ahrh`mds, scf hngorbd, eos nhacaos `df`rhtos ah pdeîtc`o pùgec`o ed
quh hs tdtoenhfth `chrtd ahspuãs ah trogoior uf pd`d `df heeos vhnds quh scf auao eo nuihr
`unpeh uf pophe nuy cnpdrtofth hf he fù`ehd loncecor y pdr hfah hf eo sd`chaoa schfad ah
brofah cfleuhf`co poro quchf eos rdaho y `dfscahrd quh oe tdnoreos o heeos `dnd pdrtoadros
ah eo cfldrno`cðf suncfcstroao hf `oao peof ah o``cðf hs ufo hx`hehfth hstrothbco poro
edbror pd`d o pd`d uf `ongcd sd`coe , eo thnïtc`o trogoioao luh `oecaoa ah vcao hf nuihrhs
ruroehs ahsah eo hslhro ongchftoe sc gchf eds thnos trogoioads sh eehvordf o `ogd hf vhrhaos
sug-urgofos tongcãf voeh ah`cr quh eos nuihrhs ruroehs vof nu`md nïs oeeï
Hf @dedngco vcvhf nïs ah `cf`d nceedfhs ah nuihrhs ruroehs, eo nctoa ah eos `uoehs

sugscsthf hf `dfac`cdfhs ah pdgrhzo. Pdf nuihrhs `onphscfos, cfaîbhfos y

olrdahs`hfachfths, quh `df su hsluhrzd acorcd sdstchfhf sus mdborhs y opdrtof o eos
lrïbcehs h`dfdnîos `onphscfos. Heeos sdf eos prcnhros hf ehvoftorsh y eos ùetcnos hf
o`dstorsh. Hf su cfthrncfogeh idrfoao ah trogoid otchfahf eds muhrtds y ofcnoehs ah
potcd, sh d`upof ahe mdbor, rh`dbhf y `orbof eo ehÿo y he obuo, `ucaof ah fcÿds y
noydrhs y oscsthf o rhufcdfhs `dnufoehs. Qongcãf osunhf torhos `eovh hf eo
o`tcvcaoa obrî`deo loncecor, `dnd eo schngro, eo prdau``cðf ah ogdfd, he `dftrde ah
peobos y noehzos, eo `dsh`mo d eo heogdro`cðf ah morcfos, quhsds y `dfshrvos; oahnïs
o`uahf o vhfahr oe nhr`oad y o nhfuad `dnpehnhftof eds cfbrhsds loncecorhs `df
 

dtros d`upo`cdfhs (`osc schnprh cfldrnoehs) luhro ahe mdbor.  Ed quh hs scf auao oebufo
hs ufo torho `hrd lï`ce quh voeh eo phfo ahsto`or, `dfscahrd quh `dnd hstuacofths y eîahrhs
ahghnds hfld`orfds y hf`dftror nïs fh`hscaoahs ah hstos voehrdsos nuihrhs quh vcvhf hf

ed nïs oehioad ah fuhstro sd`chaoa puhs he `ongcd  hnpchzo iustd omî. Hf hsth ncsnd
ortî`ued hf`dftronds quh
Eos pdgeo`cdfhs `onphscfos sdf hsph`coenhfth vuefhrogehs o eds cnpo`tds ahe `ongcd
`ecnïtc`d. Pu sugscsthf`co ahphfah hstrh`monhfth ah eds rh`ursds foturoehs. Eos nuihrhs
ruroehs nïs pdgrhs - `hr`o ah ads nceedfhs y nhacd ah nuihrhs `dedngcofos - sdf eos nïs
hxpuhstos, puhs sdf eos rhspdfsogehs ah suncfcstror eds oecnhftds y he obuo hf sus mdborhs.
Osî quhao hf hvcahf`co quh moy dtrds prdgehnos ongchftoehs quh olh`tof nu`md nïs o eos
nuihrhs ruroehs y quh ah oebùf ndad ahghnds hnphzor o o`tuor.
   rhvcsto shnceeos Nuihrhs ruroehs obhfths ahe `ongcd rh`uhrad he ?:/?7/?3 acspdfcgeh hf9
mttp9//www.shnceeos.drb.`d/hs/nuihrhs-ruroehs-obhfths-ah-`ongcd  
mttp9//www.shnceeos.drb.`d/hs/nuihrhs-ruroehs-obhfths-ah-`ongcd
 

8 @df`euscdfhs

Eo poz cfc`co ahsah eo porth nïs cnpdrtofth `dnd `dftor `df uf shrvc`cd quh oahnïs eh
 phrthfh`h o tdao phrsdfo quh eogdro, he scsthno ah shburcaoa Pd`coe hs uf ahrh`md
oaqucrcad, eo poz cfc`co hf `oso `df he guhf trotd `df fuhstro lonceco, eo vcdehf`co adnhstc`o
tongcãf mo`h porth ahe `dflec`td, pdr ed toftd sc fd moy poz hf fuhstrd mdbor, ed quh hstdy
`rcofad ufds fcÿds poro eo buhrro y tongcãf eos outdrcaoahs puhahf hstor cfthrvcfchfad hf
fuhstrd mdbor,
Zoz @dedngco hf eo rhbcðf ahsah fuhstro rhbcðf, eo poz cfc`co ah fuhstrd mdbor, eo nuihr
ruroe hs ufo ah eos vî`tcnos ah eo vcdehf`co cftroloncecor, y hstd hs ufd ah eds rchsbds poro eo
 poz @dedngco, eds fcÿds ahsah su mdbor oprhfahf o shr nhfsoihrds poz, ahsah `oao ufo
u fo ah
fuhstros rhbcdfhs sh puhah oprh`cor eos prdgehnïtc`os ah fuhstros nuihrhs ruroehs quh sdf
eos prdtobdfcstos ah eo poz @dedngco, `dnd nuihrhs trogoioadros hf eds aclhrhfths dlc`cds,
ed quh hs tdtoenhfth `chrtd ahspuãs ah trogoior uf pd`d `df heeos vhnds quh scf auao eo
nuihr `unpeh uf pophe nuy cnpdrtofth hf he fù`ehd loncecor y pdr hfah hf eo sd`chaoa
schfad ah brofah cfleuhf`co poro quchf eos rdaho y `dfscahrd quh oe tdnoreos o heeos `dnd
 pdrtoadros ah eo cfldrno`cðf suncfcstroao hf `oao peof ah o``cðf hs ufo hx`hehfth
hstrothbco poro edbror pd`d o pd`d uf `ongcd sd`coe , eo thnïtc`o trogoioao luh `oecaoa ah
vcao hf nuihrhs ruroehs ahsah eo hslhro ongchftoe sc gchf eds thnos trogoioads sh eehvordf o
`ogd hf vhrhaos sug-urgofos tongcãf voeh ah`cr quh eos nuihrhs ruroehs sdf fuhstros
 prdtobdfcstos ah poz @dedngco.
Hf he nor`d ndroe cahftclc`oao hf eos nuihrhs quh rhscahf hf eo zdfos ruroehs sh dgshrvof
`df brof ahthrcdrd, ahgcad o eds `dflec`tds quh sh hf`uhftrhf hf eo zdfo quchf `oao ufo ah
sus rheo`cdfhs loncecorhs, phrd bro`cos o eos o`tcvcaoahs ahsorrdeeoaos ah `df`chf`co y
acïedbd phrncth `rhor uf ongchfth ah poz poro `dfstrucr ufo `dnufcaoa ufcao quh eds
`dftchfh oe ahsorrdeed sd`coe.
 

Whlhrhf`cos

 Fd rhlhrhf`cor ah sctcds `dnd9 gedbs, Rckcphaco, Wcf`ðf ahe \obd, Ndfdbrolîos.`dn y
ahnïs pdrtoehs whg quh fd sh `dfscahrof luhfths prcnorcos.
Whoec`h gùsquhaos hf aclhrhfths peotoldrnos o`oaãnc`os, toehs `dnd9
  Gcgecdth`o XFOA
  Gcgecdth`os ah Cfstctu`cdfhs O`oaãnc`os.
  Goshs ah aotds ah ecgrh o``hsd9 Bddbeh P`mdeor, Bddbeh Gddks, Whaoey`, P`ched,
Acoefht, ADOI, ZugNha, Gosh Phor`m.

Eos rhlhrhf`cos sh rhoeczof oelogãtc`onhfth scbuchfad fdrnos cfthrfo`cdfoehs (OZO).

Pded sh rhlhrhf`co ed `ctoad hf he ad`unhftd.
www.ufoaoa.hau.`d  Hftdrfd ah Zoz @dedngco, buîo ah o`tcvcaoahs ahe `ursd,
www.ufoaoa.hau.`d
Hftdrfd ah Nothrcoe Acaï`tc`d Losh 0.
@dfvhrsotdrcds \crtuoehs `df Hxphrtds, poro Eîahrhs y Wh`tdrhs ah Zoz (7:?<). 8 O``cdfhs
 poro oprhfahr o `dfstrucr eo poz ahsah he mdbor. Wh`uphroad ah
mttp9//oprhfah.`dedngcooprhfah.hau.`d/`klcfahr/ushrlcehs/lcehs/%70ZoZoz@dfvhrsofad%7:
8%7:o``cdfhs%7:poro%7:oprhfahr%7:o%7:`dfstrucr%7:eo%7:poz%7:ahsah%7:he%7:
mdbor(?).pal

Bdfzïehz Wdgehs, O. ( ?1,:<,7:?2). Dvc poz @dedngco. [Or`mcvd ah vcahd^. Wh`uphroad

ah9 mttp9//mae.mofaeh.fht/?:83</?7<7?
mttp9//mae.mofaeh.fht/?:83</?7<7?.. 

Qrogoid Pd`coe - Zdrtoe ah Whvcstos XF - Xfcvhrscaoa Fo`cdfoe

mttps9//rhvcstos.ufoe.hau.`d ‹ cfahx.pmp ‹ tsd`coe ‹ ortc`eh ‹ vchw npdr  @
 @ Ndsquhro
QWOGOID PD@COE S @XEQXWO AH ZOY hf @dedngco, Zrdlhsdro; Xfcvhrscaoa
Fo`cdfoe ah @dedngco. Mhrronchftos ahe ortî`ued.
ortî`ued. 
Phah Gdbdtï | Xfcvhrscaoa Fo`cdfoe ah @dedngco.
mttps9//gdbdto.ufoe.hau.`d ‹ o`tuoecaoa ‹ `dfvhrsotdrcd -mogehnds-ah-poz
71 d`t. 7:?3 - @dfvhrsotdrcd9 Mogehnds ah Zoz vorchaoa ah hslhros ah eo vcao `dedngcofo9
hf eo ndahrfczo`cðf y ahnd`rotczo`cðf ah eo vcao `onphscfo.
 

Ofhxd ecstoad ah oscsthf`co.