A

PROJECT REPORT
ON
“MICROCONTROLLER BASED CYCLO CONVERTER
USING THYRISTORS”
SUBMITTED BY

Mr. BHARAMBE JAYESH RAVINDRA

GUIDED BY

Miss .S.S.RANE
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
SHRI.GULABRAO DEOKAR POLYTECHNIC
JALGAON.
Gat No. 56, Shirsholi Road, Jalgaon - 425001
Ph.No. (0257) 2261136
 (2017 - 2018)

Shrikrishna Educational & Cultural Mandal's

Shri. Gulabrao Deokar Polytechnic, Jalgaon
Shirsoli Road.,Jalgaon (M.S.)

Certificate
This is to be certify that

Mr. BHARAMBE JAYESH RAVINDRA

has carried out the investigation & satisfactorily completed a Project

work on topic

“MICROCONTROLLER BASED CYCLO CONVERTER

USING THYRISTORS”Which is a record of his own work carried out under
my supervision& guidance during the academic year 2017-2018 in the partial
fulfillment for award of

DIPLOMA IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

As per requirement of

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL

EDUCATION, MUMBAI

ROJECT GUIDE HEAD OF DEPARTMENT PRINCIPAL

MR.G.S.KALE PROF. P.K.PACHPANDE PROF.R.V.PATIL
 INTERNAL EXTERENAL

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The completion of any project brings with it a sense of satisfaction, but it is never
complete without thanking those people who made it possible and whose constant
support has crowned our efforts with success.
One cannot even imagine the power of the force that guides us all and neither can
we success without acknowledging it
Our deepest gratitude is to almighty god for holding our hands and guiding us thro
lives.
We are thankful to our principle R.V.PATIL. sir, vice principle Dr.M.P.PATIL. sir.
We would also like to express our gratitude to Prof. P.K.PACHPANDE. sir, head of
department, electrical Engg. SHRI. GULABRAO DEOKAR POLYTECHNIC, JALGAON,
for encouraging and inspiring us to carry out the project in the department lab.
Also we would like to thank our guide Miss S.S.RANE for his expert guidance,
encouragement and valuable suggestions at every step.
We also would like to thank Mr.S.G.MARATHE Sir, Miss V.M.SATAO.
madam.,Mr.G.S.KALE Sir, for providing us the required facilities and support
towards the completion of project.
We are extremely happy to acknowledge and express our sincere gratitude to our
present for their constant support and encouragement and last but not the least,
friends and well wishers for their help and co-operation and solution to problems
during the course of the project.

.
Mr. BHARAMBE JAYESH RAVINDRA [12]
 ABSTRACT
The project is designed to control the speed of a single phase induction motor in
three steps by using cyclo convertor technique by thyristors. A.C. motors have the
great advantages of being relatively inexpensive and very reliable. Induction motors
in particular are very robust and therefore used in many domestic appliances such as
washing machines, vacuum cleaners, water pumps, and used in industries as well.
The induction motor is known as a constant-speed machine, the difficulty of varying
its speed by a cost effective device is one of its main disadvantages.
As the AC supply frequency cannot be changed, so this project uses a thyristor
controlled cyclo converter which enables the control of speed in steps for an
induction motor. The microcontroller used in this project is from 8051 family, a pair
of slide switches is provided to select the desired speed range (F, F/2 and F/3) of
operation of the induction motor. These switches are interfaced to the
microcontroller. The status of the switches enables the microcontroller to deliver the
pulses to trigger the SCR’s in a dual bridge. Thus, the speed of the induction motor
can be achieved in three steps i.e. (F, F/2 and F/3).
This very concept can be further enhanced and implemented to control the speed of
a three phase induction motor. It can also be coupled with firing angle control for
any desired speed.
Note: An induction motor is used to observe the output of the project. Motor is not
supplied along with the kit. However, it can be purchased on extra cost.
 CONTENTS

Sr.No. NAME OF CHAPTER Page No.

1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 LITERATURE SURVEY 5
3 DESIGN AND ANALYSIS
3.1 Block Diagram 9
3.1.1 Microcontroller 9
3.1.2 LED 11
3.1.3 LM7805 (3 Terminal Voltage Regulator) 12
3.1.4 Crystal Oscillator 13
3.2 Design Of Individual Module 14
3.3 PCB Designing And Fabrication 22
3.4 System Costing 29
 PCB Layout 31
4 APPLICATION 33
5 CONCLUSION 35
6 REFERENCE 37