This document provides a tutorial on chapter 2 part B of CHM524 that covers several concepts related to electrolyte solutions including:
1. Kohlrausch's Law of independent migration of ions which states that the conductivity of an electrolyte solution depends only on the total concentration of ions and not on the nature of the ions.
2. Expressions for the mean activity of electrolytes like Na2CO3 in terms of the ionic activities of individual ions assuming complete dissociation.
3. Calculations of m±, the mean molal ionic activity coefficient, γ±, the mean activity coefficient, and a±, the mean ionic activity for solutions like KCl, Ca(NO3
This document provides a tutorial on chapter 2 part B of CHM524 that covers several concepts related to electrolyte solutions including:
1. Kohlrausch's Law of independent migration of ions which states that the conductivity of an electrolyte solution depends only on the total concentration of ions and not on the nature of the ions.
2. Expressions for the mean activity of electrolytes like Na2CO3 in terms of the ionic activities of individual ions assuming complete dissociation.
3. Calculations of m±, the mean molal ionic activity coefficient, γ±, the mean activity coefficient, and a±, the mean ionic activity for solutions like KCl, Ca(NO3
This document provides a tutorial on chapter 2 part B of CHM524 that covers several concepts related to electrolyte solutions including:
1. Kohlrausch's Law of independent migration of ions which states that the conductivity of an electrolyte solution depends only on the total concentration of ions and not on the nature of the ions.
2. Expressions for the mean activity of electrolytes like Na2CO3 in terms of the ionic activities of individual ions assuming complete dissociation.
3. Calculations of m±, the mean molal ionic activity coefficient, γ±, the mean activity coefficient, and a±, the mean ionic activity for solutions like KCl, Ca(NO3
1. Define the Kohlrausch's L aw of the independent migration of ions.
2. Write the mean activity of Na2CO3, H2C2O4 , NH4Cl, K3PO4 in terms of ionic activity of individual anions and cations. Assume complete dissociation 3. Calculate the value of m± in 5.0 10–4 molal solutions of (a) KCl, (b) Ca(NO3)2, and (c) ZnSO4. Assume complete dissociation 4. Calculate γ±, and a± for a 0.0325 m solution of K4Fe(CN)6 at 298 K. 5. Calculate the Mean ionic molality of 0.025 M Barium hydroxide 6. Determine the ionic strength and mean activity coefficient of 0. 10 molal Na2SO4 solution. 7. Calculate the mean ionic activity of 0.035 m Na3PO4 with mean activity coefficient of 0.685 8. Calculate the molar solubility of BaSO4 in a) pure water, b) 0.01 M Na 2SO4 . Comments the results. 9. Using the Debye-Hückel limiting law, calculate the of γ± in 5. 0 ×10–3 m of solutions of a) KCl (Ans: 0.92) c) ZnSO4 (Ans: 0.52) Assume complete dissociation 10. The solubility of calcium sulphate is 0.67 g/L. Calculate the value of its Ksp 11. Calculate the mass( m) (in unit g) of KNO3 to add to 0.110mol/kg solution of KNO3( aq) containing 5 00g of solvent i n order to raise its ionic strength to 1.00