Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TEST 2
LITERARY DEVICES
1. Adverb - 'he ran quickly', or 'he ran fast'.
4. Ambivalence - this indicates more than one possible attitude is being displayed by the
writer towards a character, theme, or idea, etc. ex: "I want to change, but I don't want to.
5. Antagonist - Darth Vadar is the main antagonist of Luke Skywalker in Star Wars."
8. Archaism - The use of obsolete or outmoded words. It is often used to lend an antiquated
or quaint feel to prose or verse ex: "O, Romeo, Romeo-wherefore art thou Rome? ...
11. Cadence - The melodic rise and fall of patterns of speech, prose or verse. Ex. from "The
Raven" Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,
12. Caesura - A pause near the middle of a line. Eg. Sing a song of sixpence, II a pocket full
of rye. ...
13. Chiasmus - Inversion in the second of two parallel phrases (ie. loving to live -- living to
love, Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country)
14. Clause - A sentence or sentence-like construction included within another sentence. Eg.
A nested clause, that is an idea within an idea, is a sophisticated way of expressing a
thought.
15. Climax - Frodo standing atop Mount Doom struggling with Golum about destroying the
room is the climax of "Lord of the Rings".
17. Colloquialism - the use of slang or informalities in speech or writing. Not generally
acceptable for formal writing, colloquialisms give a work a conversational, familiar tone.
Colloquial expressions include local and regional aspect (ex: Catcher in the Rye) "Well
butter my buns and call me a biscuit"
18. Conceit - an extended metaphor- two unlike things are compared in several different
ways. Ex. Lady Gaga's song "pokerface"
21. Connotation - all of the meanings, associations, or emotions a word suggests. The words
childish, childlike and youthful have the same denotative, but different connotative,
meanings. Childish and childlike have a negative connotation, as they refer to immature
behavior of a person. Whereas, youthful implies that a person is lively and energetic.