DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION FORMULA

Differentiation Integration Integrals Involve Radical Function

d x n 1 x n1 1  x
dx n  1
 x n , n  1  x dx 
n
n 1
 C, n  1  a2  x2
dx  sin 1    C
a
d 1 1 1  x
dx
ln x 
x  x
dx  ln | x | C
 a x2 2
dx  cos 1    C
a
d
dx
sin x  cos x
 cos x dx  sin x  C 1 1 1  x 
 a 2  x 2 dx  a tan  a   C
 sin x dx   cos x  C
d
cos x   sin x
dx 1 1 1  x 
d
tan x  sec 2 x  sec x dx  tan x  C
2  a 2  x 2 dx  a cot  a   C
dx
1 1 1  x 
 csc x dx   cot x  C
2
d
cot x   csc 2 x  | x | x 2  a 2 dx  a sec  a   C
dx
d
sec x  sec x tan x
 sec x tan x dx  sec x  C 1 1 x
| x| dx  csc 1    C
 csc x cot x dx   csc x  C
dx a
x2  a2 a
d
csc x   csc x cot x 1 x
 e dx  e  C  dx  sinh 1    C
dx x x

d x a x2 2
a
e  ex
dx  cosh x dx  sinh x  C 1  x
d  dx  cosh 1    C
a
dx
sinh x  cosh x
 sinh x dx  cosh x  C x2  a2
1 1 x
d
dx
cosh x  sinh x  sech x dx  tanh x  C
2
| x| a2  x2
dx 
a
sech 1
a
C

 csch x dx   coth x  C
d 2
tanh x  sech 2 x 1 1 x
dx | x| a x
2 2
dx 
a
csch 1
a
C
d
coth x  csch 2 x  sech x tanh x dx  sech x  C 1 1  x
a
dx dx  tanh 1    C , | x |  a
d
sechx  sechx tanh x
 csch x coth x dx  csch x  C 2
x 2
a a
1  x 
dx 1 1
d
cschx  cschx coth x
 a 2  x 2 dx  a coth  a   C , | x |  a
dx
 IDENTITIES OF TRIGONOMETRY AND HYPERBOLIC
Trigonometry Hyperbolic Substitutions
x
cos2 x  sin2 x  1 e e
x Expression Trigonometric Hyperbolic
sinh x 
sin 2x  2 sin x cos x 2 x2  k 2 x  k tan  x  k sinh 
x
cos2x  cos2 x  sin2 x e e
x
cosh x  x2  k 2 x  k sec  x  k cosh 
2
 2 cos2 x  1 k 2  x2 x  k sin  x  k tanh 
cosh2 x  sinh2 x  1
2
 1  2 sin x
sinh 2x  2 sinh x cosh x
1  tan2 x  sec2 x t  tan 12 x
cosh 2x  cosh2 x  sinh2 x
2t 1 t2
1  cot2 x  csc2 x 2
 2 cosh x  1 sin x  cos x 
1 t2 1 t2
2 tan x
tan 2x   1  2 sinh2 x tan x 
2t 2dt
1  tan2 x dx 
1 t2 1 t2
1  tanh2 x  sech2 x
tan x  tan y
tan(x  y)  coth2 x  1  csch2 x
1  tan x tan y
sin(x  y)  sin x cos y  sin y cos x 2 tanh x t  tan x
tanh 2x 
cos(x  y)  cos x cos y  sin x sin y 1  tanh2 x sin 2 x 
2t 1 t2
cos 2 x 
tanh x  tanh y 1 t2 1 t2
sin ax cosbx  12 [sin(a  b) x  sin(a  b) x] tanh(x  y)  2t
1  tanh x tanh y tan 2 x  dx 
dt
sin ax sin bx  12 [ cos(a  b) x  cos(a  b) x] sinh(x  y)  sinh x cosh y  sinh y cosh x 1 t2 1 t2
cosax cosbx  12 [cos(a  b) x  cos(a  b) x] cosh(x  y)  cosh x cosh y  sinh x sinh y

Curvature Length of Curve and Area of a Surface of Revolution

y  f (x) y  f (t ) b 2 x2 2 t2 2 2
 dy   dy   dx   dy 
d2y 
| xy  yx | L  1    dx L  2  y 1   dx L  2  y     dt

  3/ 2 a  dx  x1  dx  t1  
dt  dt 
dx 2 x 2  y 2 2
 d
 dx  y
2
 dx 
2

  dy  2 
3/ 2 L 
1    dy
 dy 
L  2  x 1    dy
1     c y
1  dy 
  dx  
 