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ion

oban City
er IV
IGH SCHOOL

PROBLEM SET NO. 1.2 (Atoms, Molecules, and Ions)

Name: Vergara, Genlynne Samantha D._______ Yr. & Sec.: 12- Nebres__________

Answer the following problems to the best of your ability. Use a separate sheet for your analyses
and calculations, attach ONLY your answer sheet upon submission. For each item, enclose only
your final answer in a box. Failure to do so may nullify all scribbles made.

1.) Complete the following table with the appropriate data for each isotope given (all are neutral
atoms):

ELEMENT SYMBOL ATOMIC MASS

NUMBER NUMBEROF NUMBER OF
NUMBER NUMBER
OF NEUTRONS ELECTRONS
PROTONS
36
Chlorine Cl 17 36 17 19 17
197
Gold Au 79 197 79 118 79
135
Barium Ba 56 135 56 79 56
38
Argon Ar 18 38 18 20 18
58
Nickel Ni 28 58 28 30 28
Xenon 134
Xe 54 134 54 77 54
107
Silver Ag 47 107 47 60 47
19
Fluorine F 9 19 9 10 9
238
Uranium U 92 235 92 143 92
41
Potassium K 19 41 19 22 19
35 37
2.) The atomic masses of Cl (75.53%) and Cl (24.47%) are 34.968 and 36.956 amu,
respectively. What is the average atomic mass of chlorine?
3.) Copper has two stable isotopes, 29Cu63 (69.09% abundance) and 29Cu65 (30.91%
abundance). The atomic masses of these two stable isotopes are 62.93 amu and 64.9728 amu,
respectively. Calculate the average atomic mass of Cu.
4.) a. Complete the table, filling in each box with the proper formula.
ANIONS
Br - O2- NO3- PO43- CO32- SO42- OH- AsO43- C2H3O2- CrO42-

K+ KBr KO2 KNO3 K3PO4 K2CO3 K2SO4 KOH K3AsO4 KC2H3O2 K2CrO4
C Mg2+ MgBr2 MgO Mg(NO3)2 Mg3(PO4)2 Mg(CO3) MgSO4 Mg(OH)2 Mg3(AsO4)2 Mg(C2H3O2)2 MgCrO4
Al3+ AlBr3 Al2O3 Al(NO3)3 Al3(PO4)3 Al2(CO3)3 Al2(SO4)3 Al(OH)3 AlAsO4 Al(C2H3O2)3 Al2(CrO4)3
A Zn2+ ZnBr2 ZnO Zn(NO3)2 Zn3(PO4)2 ZnCO3 ZnSO4 Zn(OH)2 Zn3(AsO4)2 Zn(C2H3O2)2 ZnCrO4
H+ HBr H2O HNO3 K2PO4 H2CO3 H2SO4 H(OH) H3AsO4 HC2H3O2 H2CrO4
T NH4+ NH4Br (NH4)2O NH4NO3 (NH4)3(PO4)3 (NH4)2CO3 (NH4)2SO4 NH4OH (NH4)3(AsO4) NH4C2H3O2 (NH4)2(CrO4)
Ca2+ CaBr2 CaO Ca(NO3)2 Ca3(PO4)2 CaCO3 CaSO4 Ca(OH)2 Ca3(AsO4)2 Ca(C2H3O2)2 CaCrO4
Fe3+ FeBr3 Fe2O3 Fe(NO3)3 Fe3(PO4)3 Fe2(CO3)3 Fe2(SO4)3 Fe(OH)3 FeAsO4 Fe(C2H3O2)3 Fe2(CrO4)3
I Ag+ AgBr Ag2O AgNO3 Ag3PO4 Ag2CO3 Ag2SO4 AgOH Ag3AsO4 AgC2H3O2 Ag2CrO4
2+
O Cu CuBr2 CuO Cu(NO3)2 Cu3(PO4)2 CuCO3 CuSO4 Cu(OH)2 Cu3(AsO4)2 Cu(C2H3O2)2 CuCrO4
N

b. Give the names of all the compounds in 4a. For metal compounds with varying cation
charges, provide BOTH the Stock System and the Classical Nomenclature. The first item shaded
in yellow is already given as an example. KBr: Potassium bromide

1st Column:
KBr - Potassium bromide
MgBr2 - Magnesium bromide
AlBr3 - Aluminum bromide
ZnBr2 - Zinc bromide
HBr - Hydrogen bromide
NH4Br - Ammonium bromide
CaBr2 - Calcium bromide
FeBr3 - Iron bromide
AgBr - Silver bromide
CuBr2 - Copper (II) bromide or Cupric bromide

2nd Column:
K2O - Potassium oxide
MgO - Magnesium oxide
Al2O3 - Aluminum oxide
ZnO - Zinc oxide
H2O - Dihydrogen oxide or water
(NH4)2O - Ammonium oxide
CaO - Calcium oxide
Fe2O3 - Iron (III) oxide or Ferric oxide
Ag2O - Silver (I) oxide
CuO - Copper (II) oxide or Cupric oxide

3rd Column:
KNO3 - Potassium nitrate
Mg(NO3)2 - Magnesium nitrate
Al(NO3)3 - Aluminum nitrate
Zn(NO3)2 - Zinc nitrate
HNO3 - Nitrate acid
NH4NO3 - Ammonium nitrate
Ca(NO3)2 - Calcium nitrate
Fe(NO3)3 - Iron(III) nitrate or Ferric nitrate
AgNO3 - Silver nitrate
Cu(NO3)2 - Copper (II) nitrate or Cupric nitrate

4th Column:
K3PO4 - Potassium phosphate
Mg3(PO4)2 - Magnesium phosphate
AlPO4 - Aluminum phosphate
Zn3(PO4)2 - Zinc Phosphate 
H3PO4 - Phosphoric acid
(NH4)3PO4 - Ammonium phosphate
Ca3(PO4)2 - Calcium phosphate
FePO4 - Iron (III) Phosphate or Ferric phosphate
Ag3PO4 - Silver (I) phosphate
Cu3(PO4)2 - Copper (II) phosphate or Cupric phosphate

5th Column:
K2CO3 - Potassium carbonate
MgCO3 - Magnesium carbonate
Al2(CO3)3 - Aluminum carbonate
ZnCO3- Zinc carbonate
H2CO3 - Carbonic acid
(NH4)2CO3 - Ammonium carbonate
CaCO3 - Calcium carbonate
Fe2(CO3)3 - Iron(III) carbonate or Ferric carbonate
Ag2CO3 - Silver carbonate
CuCO3 - Copper (II) carbonate or Cupric carbonate

6th Column:
K2SO4 -Potassium sulfate 
MgSO4 -Magnesium sulfate
Al2(SO4)3 -Aluminum sulfate
ZnSO4 -Zinc sulfate
H2SO4 -Sulfuric acid
(NH4)2SO4 -Ammonium sulfate
CaSO4 -Calcium sulfate 
Fe2(SO4)3 -Iron(III) sulfate or Ferric sulfate
Ag2SO4 -Silver sulfate
CuSO4 -Copper(II) sulfate or Cupric sulfate

7th Column:
KOH - Potassium hydroxide
Mg(OH)2 -Magnesium hydroxide
Al(OH)3 -Aluminum hydroxide
Zn(OH)2 - Zinc hydroxide
H(OH) -Hydrogen hydroxide
NH4OH -Ammonium hydroxide
Ca(OH)2 -Calcium hydroxide
Fe(OH)3 -Iron(III) hydroxide or Ferric hydroxide
AgOH -Silver(I) hydroxide
Cu(OH)2 -Copper(II) hydroxide or Cupric hydroxide

8th Column:
K3AsO4 -Potassium arsenate
Mg3(AsO4)2 -Magnesium arsenate
Al(AsO4) -Aluminum arsenate
Zn3(AsO4)2 -Zinc arsenate
H3(AsO4) -Arsenic acid
(NH4)3(AsO4) -Ammonium arsenate
Ca3(AsO4)2 -Calcium arsenate
FeAsO4 -Iron(III) arsenate or Ferric arsenate
Ag3(AsO4) -Silver arsenate
Cu3(AsO4)2 -Copper(II) arsenate or Cupric arsenate

9th Column:
 KC2H3O2 -Potassium acetate
Mg(C2H3O2)2 -Magnesium acetate
Al(C2H3O2)3 -Aluminum acetate
Zn(C2H3O2)2 -Zinc acetate
HC2H3O2 -Acetic acid
NH4C2H3O2 -Ammonium ethanoate
Ca(C2H3O2)2 -Calcium acetate
Fe(C2H3O2)3 -Iron (III) acetate or Ferric acetate
AgC2H3O2 -Silver acetate
Cu(C2H3O2)2 -Copper (II) acetate or Cupric acetate

10th Column:
K2CrO4 -Potassium chromate
MgCrO4 -Magnesium chromate
Al2(CrO4)3 -Aluminum chromate
ZnCrO4 -Zinc chromate
H2CrO4 -Chromic acid
(NH4)2CrO4 -Ammonium chromate
CaCrO4 -Calcium chromate
Fe2(CrO4)3 -Iron(III) chromate or Ferric chromate
Ag2CrO4 -Silver chromate
CuCrO4 -Copper(II) chromate or Cupric chromate

“Grades are just numbers.”

Compiled by: ldddj.rch/2020-2021 ---END---
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PROBLEM SET NO. 1.2 (Atoms, Molecules, and Ions) Remarks:

Name: Vergara, Genlynne Samantha D.____________ Rating:

Yr. & Sec.:12-Nebres__________

A N S W E R S H E E T

2.) The atomic masses of 35Cl (75.53%) and 37Cl (24.47%) are 34.968 and 36.956 amu,
respectively. What is the average atomic mass of chlorine?
Average atomic mass of Cl= M1P1 + M2P2
= (0.7553)(34.968 amu)+ (0.2447) (36.956 amu)= 35.45 amu
3.) Copper has two stable isotopes, 29Cu63 (69.09% abundance) and 29Cu65 (30.91%
abundance). The atomic masses of these two stable isotopes are 62.93 amu and 64.9728
amu, respectively. Calculate the average atomic mass of Cu.
Average atomic mass of Cu= f1P1 + f2P2
=(0.6909)(62.93 amu)  +   (0.391)(64.9278 amu) = 63.55 amu
Compiled by: ldddj.rch/2020-2021