Strengthening Innovative Food Security and Livelihood (SIFAL) Project 2015 (Evaluation Report-2016)

-1-
 awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf pm;0wfaea&;zlvHkjcif;ESihf toufarG;0rf;ausmif; tm;jznfhay;jcif; pDrHcsuf

Acknowledgement

We would like to congratulate BAT to its corporate social responsibility on farmers in Myanmar. Furthermore,
we heartedly express our sincere gratitude to British American Tobacco company in Myanmar (BAT) for its
financial support to this project (program, external evaluation and publication) for improving livelihoods and
food security of farmers in Natogyi township, Mandalay region, Myanmar.

tod t rS w f j yKjcif ;

uREfkyfwdkYtzGJUtpnf;onf rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;? jrif;NcHc½dkif? EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUe,f&Sd awmifolv,form;rsm;ESihf

ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;\ vlrb I 0udk jri§ w
fh ifay;Ny;D ydrk akd umif;rGeaf omvlaerIEiS fh ydrk zkd v
l akH om pm;0wfaea&;
tajctaeudk zefwD;ay;&eftwGuf taumiftxnfazmfaom þpDrHcsufESihf pmtkyfxkwfa0jcif;wdkYudk aiGaMu;
axmufyHhay;aomtvSL&Sif British American Tobacco company in Myanmar tm; txl;aus;Zl;wif&Sdyg
aMumif;jzihf þpmtkyfwGif *kPfjyKrSwfwrf;wiftyfygonf/

Disclaimer

This document has bee produced with financial support from BAT. The views expressed herein however can in
no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of our donor.

roufqdkifaMumif; aMunmjcif;

þpmtkyfwGif a&;om;xkwfjyefxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;onf þpmtkyfESihf pDrHcsufwdkYtwGuf vdktyfaom

aiGaMu;rsm;udkaxmufyHhay;aom tvSL&SifESihf vkH;0oufqdkifjcif;r&SdaMumif;jzihf today;aMunmtyfygonf/

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 Strengthening Innovative Food Security and Livelihood (SIFAL) Project 2015 (Evaluation Report-2016)

rmwd u m

pOf taMumif;t&m pmrsufESm

(1) pDrHcsuftaMumif;t&m ---------- 7

(2) pDrHudef;a'ownfae&m ---------- 7

(3) tuJjzwf oHk;oyfavhvmjcif; &nf&G,fcsufrsm; ---------- 8

(4) tuJjzwf oHk;oyfjcif;enf;vrf;rsm; ---------- 8

(5) uGif;qif;aqmif&GufcJhaom tzGJUESifh aus;&Gmrsm;pm&if; ---------- 9

(6) tuJjzwfoHk;oyfrI tpDtpOf ---------- 9

(7) tuJjzwfoHk;oyfrI tusOf;csKyf ---------- 9

(u) a&uefjyKjyif rGrf;rHjcif;vkyfief; ---------- 11

(c) aomufoHk;a& wl;azmfjcif;vkyfief; ---------- 12

(*) arG;jrLa&; axmufyHhjcif;vkyfief; ---------- 14
(C) rsdK;aph axmufyHhjcif;vkyfief; ---------- 15
(i) a&ausmfwHwm; wnfaqmufjcif;vkyfief; ---------- 16
(p) ,uúef;pif axmufyHhjcif;vkyfief; ---------- 18
(q) armfwmpuf vSL'gef;jcif;vkyfief; ---------- 19
(Z) aomufa&oefYpuftpHk vSL'gef;jcif; ---------- 19
(ps) pdkufysdK;a&;oifwef; ---------- 20
(8) awGU&Sd? oHk;oyf? tMuHjyKcsufrsm; ---------- 20

(9) tESpfcsKyfoHk;oyfcsuf ---------- 22

aemufqufwGJ Z,m;

(u) Z,m; (1) pDrHudef;aus;&Gmrsm;wGif qdwf? 0uf axmufyHhrItajctae

Z,m; (2) pDrHudef;aus;&Gmrsm;wGif rsdK;aphaxmufyHhrItajctae

Z,m; (3) pDrHudef;aus;&Gmrsm;wGif a&&&Sda&;axmufyHhrIaMumifh tcsdeftm;jzifh tusdK;oufa&mufrI

tdk;yHkawmaus;&Gm ,uúef;axmufyHhrI

Z,m; (4) pDrHudef;axmufyhHrI wpfESpfMumNyD;aemuf &if;ESD;aiG? 0ifaiGESifh tusdK;tjrwf&&SdrI

tajctae (qdwfarG;jrLjcif;)
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 awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf pm;0wfaea&;zlvHkjcif;ESihf toufarG;0rf;ausmif; tm;jznfhay;jcif; pDrHcsuf

Z,m; (5) pDrHudef;axmufyhHrI wpfESpfMumNyD;aemuf &if;ESD;aiG? 0ifaiGESifh tusdK;tjrwf&&SdrI

tajctae (0ufarG;jrLjcif;)
Z,m; (6) pDrHudef;axmufyhHrI ajcmufvMumNyD;aemuf &if;ESD;aiG? 0ifaiGESifh tusdK;tjrwf&&SdrI
tajctae (,uúef;pif axmufyHhjcif;)
(c) pDrHudef;&Gmrsm;rS tusdK;cHpm;cGifh&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufonfhpm&if;

(*) EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUe,f vlxktusdK;aqmifaus;vufzGHUNzdK;a&;tzGJY (CAD) rS axmufyHhrI awGU&Sdcsufrsm;

(C) aus;&Gmrsm;,ciftajctaeESifh axmufyHhrI&&SdNyD;tajctae

(i) tuJjzwfoHk;oyfjcif;wGif aus;&GmtvdkuftoHk;jyKcJhaom ar;cGef;rsm;

(p) pDrHudef;qdkif&m rSwfwrf;"gwfyHkrsm;

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Strengthening Innovative Food Security and Livelihood (SIFAL) Project 2015 (Evaluation Report-2016)

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awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf pm;0wfaea&;zlvHkjcif;ESihf toufarG;0rf;ausmif; tm;jznfhay;jcif; pDrHcsuf

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 Strengthening Innovative Food Security and Livelihood (SIFAL) Project 2015 (Evaluation Report-2016)

uREfkyfwdkY\ &nfrSef;csuf

pDat'Donf jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;&Sd aus;vufjynfolrsm;\ bufpHkzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;udk

jynfh0aompGrf;&nfjzihf azmfaqmifay;onf

Our Vision

CAD realizes the integrated development of rural communities in Myanmar through perfect capacity.

uREfkyfwdkY\ cH,lcsufwm0ef

pDat'Donf jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;&Sd aus;vufa'o bufpHkzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf u@aygif;pHk

csOf;uyfenf;jzihf azmfaqmifrnf

Our Mission

CAD is committed to work for holistic rural development through multi-disciplinary approach in Myanmar.

enf;AsL[m vkyfief;pOfrsm;

1/ pGr;f &nfjri§ v
fh yk if ef;rsm; vkyaf qmifaeaom jyifytzGUJ tpnf;rsm;ESifh csw
d q
f ufy;l aygif;í aus;vufjynforl sm;ESifh
0efxrf;rsm;\ pGrf;&nfwdkYudk wkd;wufvmap&ef aqmif&Gufay;jcif;

2/ acwfrSDpdkufysdK;arG;jrLa&;ESihf 0ifaiGwdk;qkdif&menf;pepfrsm; t&if;tjrpfrsm; yHhydk;ulnDjcif;

3/ tajccHuse;f rma&;apmihaf &Smufrv

I yk if ef;rsm;udk aus;vufjynforl sm; vufvrS ;f rSí
D rdru
d ,
kd u
f kd apmihaf &SmufEikd f
rnfh usef;rma&;todynmrsm;&&SdNyD; vdkufemusihfoHk;vmapa&; twGufyHhydk;ay;jcif;

4/ ynmroifMum;Ekdifaom uav;oli,frsm;tm; ynmoifMum;Ekdif&efESihf tqihfjrihfynm oifMum;vdkaom

0efxrf;rsm;? vli,frsm;tm; ulnDaqmif&Gufay;jcif;

5/ vdt k yfaom t&if;tjrpfrsm; yHyh ;kd ay;jcif;jzihf aus;vufjynforl sm;ESifh yl;aygif;í vrf;wHwm;rsm; wnfaqmuf
jyKjyifjcif;
6/ pDrHudef;e,fajrtwGif; aus;&GmtajcjyK ukd,fhtm;udk,fudk; tzGJUtpnf;rsm;tjzpf &yfwnfEkdifap&ef yHhydk;
ulnDay;jcif;

7/ 'Drdkua&DESihf vlUtcGihfta&;todynmwkd;wuf&ef aqmif&Gufay;jcif;

8/ tm;upm;vkyfiefrsm; jrSifhwifaqmif&Gufay;jcif;

9/ roefpGrf;olrsm;twGuf u@topf zGihfvSpfaqmif&Gufay;jcif;

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 awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf pm;0wfaea&;zlvHkjcif;ESihf toufarG;0rf;ausmif; tm;jznfhay;jcif; pDrHcsuf

Our Objectives

1. Enhancing the capacity of human resources

2. Supporting farmers’ agriculture fo=r food security and income opportunities
3. Improving their health
4. Improving their education standard
5. Promoting rural transport
6. Supporting for the emergence of CBOs and Building self-financing activities for our sustainability
7. Educating democracy and human rights to our citizens
8. Supporting sports for citizen’s healthiness
9. Supporting better living standard of disabled persons

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 Strengthening Innovative Food Security and Livelihood (SIFAL) Project 2015 (Evaluation Report-2016)

(1) ed'gef;
vlxktusdK;aqmifaus;vufzGHUNzdK;a&;tzGJU (CAD) onf a&Ta&mifviG jf yif toufarG;0rf;aMumif;zGUH NzKd ;rI
qdkif&m or0g,rtoif;vDrdwuftm; EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUe,f \ 2015-2016 b@a&;ESpftwGif; axmufyHha&;
vkyfief;azmfaqmif rIrsm;udk 2016 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv (3) &ufrS (6) &ufaeYtxd aus;&Gmaygif; (7) &Gm?
NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;½Hk;ESifh NrdKUr (t.x.u) wGif ppfwrf;aumuf,lrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhygonf/ EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUe,f
vlxktusKd;aqmifaus;vuf zGHUNzdK;a&;tzGJUcGJonf BAT &efyHkaiGjzifh pDrHaqmif&GufcJhaom NrdKUe,ftwGif; 2015-
2016 twGuf a&tcuftcJ&adS om aus;&Gmrsm;ESihf NrKd Uay:&Sd ynma&;Xmeausmif;rsm;wGif a&aumif;a&oef&Y &daS &;?
toufarG;0rf;ausmif; rIw;kd wufNy;D 0ifaiGw;kd wufapa&;twGuf t&if;tES;D tjzpf qdw?f 0ufrsm;jzefaY 0ay;jcif;?
,uúe;f vkyif ef;rsm;odYk oGi;f tm;pkrsm;jzefaY 0ay;jcif;wdu
Yk kd &nf&,
G cf suaf umif;rsm;jzifh taumiftxnfaz:cJyh gonf/

1. Introduction
Community Agency for Rural Development (CAD) is a Myanmar registered charitable organization
which has been spearheading rural development activities such as “water sufficiency and livelihood enhancement”
with the financial support of (British American Tobacco Company: BAT) in 2015-2016 in Natogyi, Myingyan
District, Mandalay township. Activities include providing seeds to farmers drinking water pond renovation,
provision of livestock (pigs and goats) to poor people, drinking water in school, advancing loans to weavers and
building a bridge over the water way. The golden plain livelihood development services cooperative Ltd (GP)
has been given a chance to evaluate for the accomplished activities within the fiscal year (2015-2016).

(2) pDrHudef;a'ownfae&m
EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUe,fonf rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;? jrif;NcHc½dkiftwGif; jrif;NcH-rEÅav; um;vrf;rab;wGif
wnf&dSygonf/ EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKU\ ta&SUbufwGif jrpfom;NrdKUe,f? ta&SUawmifbufwGif 0rf;wGif;NrdKUe,f? awmif
bufwiG f rvdil Nf rKd Ue,f? ta&SUawmifbufwiG f jrif;NcNH rKd Ue,f? ajrmufbufwiG f igefZeG ;f NrKd Ue,f? ta&SUajrmufbufwiG f
wHwm;OD;NrdKUe,fwdkYESifh e,fedrdwfcsif;xdpyfvsuf&dSygonf/ yifv,frsufESmjyiftxuf tjrifhay (700) wGif
wnf&dSygonf/ rdk;a&csdefrSm ykHrSeftm;jzifh (25 vufr Œ 30 vufr) Mum;&GmoGef;aomfvnf; ,refESpfrSpí
rdk;a&csdef (19 vufr) om &GmoGef;cJhygonf/

2. Background of Natogyi Township

Natogyi Township is located in Myingyan township, Mandalay division on the Myingyan Mandalay
road. On the eastern side is Myit Thar Township, Wan Twin Town in North East side, Mahlaing in Northern side,
Ngan Zun town in southern side. It’s elevation is 700 feet above sea level with normal rainfall between 25-30
inches. However, due to climate change effect, Natogyi Township received just 19 inches of rainfall in 2015. To
fulfill the needs of the community in Natogyi township, CAD renovated lakes to get portable water for household
use, provided drinking water for the community and schools, gave livestock to improve the income of the poor
families and gave inputs for home weaving loans.

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 awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf pm;0wfaea&;zlvHkjcif;ESihf toufarG;0rf;ausmif; tm;jznfhay;jcif; pDrHcsuf

2015 ckESpf? rwfv rS 'DZifbmvtxd rEåav;wdkif;a'oBuD;? jrif;jcHc½dkif? EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUe,f?

anmifyifomtkyfpk pDat'DpDrHudef;vkyfief;\ tdrfajcvlOD;a&;tajcjypm&if;

pOf aus;&Gmtrnf vkyfief;pOf tdrfajc tdrfaxmifpk usm; r pkpkaygif;

1 OoQpfusif; 0ufarG;jrLjcif; 62 79 194 296 490
wHwm;wnfaqmufjcif;
a&wGif;wl;azmfjcif;
2 anmifyifom 0ufarG;jrLjcif; 90 100 246 355 601
rsdK;aphaxmufyHhjcif;
3 ebJom a&uefjyKjyifjcif; 107 112 289 345 634
qdwfarG;jrLjcif;
4 a&TMumtif; qdwfarG;jrLjcif; 23 27 62 97 159
rsdK;aphaxmufyHhjcif;
5 tdk;yHkawm rsdK;aphaxmufyHhjcif; 227 222 671 731 1402
qdwfarG;jrLjcif;
,uúef;pifaxmufyHhjcif;
6 usm;wGif;bdk a&wGif;wl;azmfjcif; 82 82 198 211 409
7 pnfom a&wGif;wl;azmfjcif; 39 39 116 112 228
8 NrdKr t.x.u a&uefw;l azmfjcif; 804 804 477 532 1009
NrdKUe,f aomufa&oefYpuf
9 705 705 1523 2052 3575
ynma&;rSL;½Hk; vSL'gef;jcif;
pkpkaygif; 2139 2170 3776 4731 8507

(3) tuJjzwfokH;oyfavhvmjcif; &nf&G,fcsufrsm;

CAD rS taumiftxnfazmfcJhaom aus;vufzGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;atmifjrifNyD; tusKd;aus;Zl;&&SdcHpm;
rIrsm;udk rsufjrifoufao? taxmuftxm;rsm;jzifh rSefrSefuefuefwifjyEdkif&efESifh vdktyfcsufrsm;? taumif
txnfrazmfEdkifrIrsm;&dSyguvnf; tMuHOmPfrsm;ay;Edkif&ef &nf&G,fNyD; þavhvmcsuftm; aqmif&Gufygonf/

3. Objectives of the evaluation

The objective of the evaluation is to learn the effectiveness of CAD development activities and to give
advice to activities that are not in line with the objectives of CAD.

(4) tuJjzwfokH;oyfjcif; enf;vrf;rsm;

· tkyfpkvdkuf aqG;aEG;jcif;
· wdkuf½dkufavhvm Munfh&Ijcif;
· tusdK;cHpm;cGifh&SdolwdkUESifh wpfOD;csif; aqG;aEG;ar;jref;jcif;
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 Strengthening Innovative Food Security and Livelihood (SIFAL) Project 2015 (Evaluation Report-2016)

a&Ta&mifviG jf yif toufarG;0rf;ausmif;zGUH NzKd ;rIqikd &f m or0g,rtoif;vDrw d ufonf EGm;xd;k Bu;D NrKd Ue,f
&dS pDrcH sutf aumiftxnfazmfaom aus;&Gmrsm;odu Yk iG ;f qif;Ny;D oufqikd &f mwm0ef&ySd *k Kd¾ vrf sm; pDrcH sut
f aMumif;
t&mrsm;udk od&o Sd rl sm;ESihf pkaygif;aqG;aEG;jcif;? tkypf vk u kd f aqG;aEG;ar;jref;jcif;? taumiftxnfazmfxm;rIrsm;udk
oGm;a&mufavhvmjcif;rsm; aqmif&u G Nf y;D rSww
f rf;rSw&f mrsm;? tcsut f vufrsm;aumuf,cl yhJ gonf/ uGi;f qif;
aqmif&u G af omtzJUG 0ifrsm;\pm&if;ESihf oGm;cJah omaus;&Gmrsm;pm&if;udk atmufygZ,m;wGif azmfjyxm;ygonf/

4. Methodology
Golden Plain livelihood development services cooperative conducted a survey on the target villages
with prepared questions by meeting the focus group and conduct interview with the key persons to get information.
The results were analyzed using CAD’s criteria for evaluation of development assistance. The following activities
are to be evaluated as follows.

(5) pDat'D\ aus;vufzGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm; uGif;qif;aqmif&Gufaeaom aus;&Gmrsm;

pOf aus;&Gm zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;

1/ usm;wGif;bdk a&wGif;wl;azmfjcif;
2/ pDom a&wGif;wl;azmfjcif;
3/ a&TMumtif; qdwfarG;jrLjcif;
rsdK;aphaxmufyHhjcif;
4? ebJom qdwfarG;jrLjcif;
a&uefjyKjyifjcif;
5/ NrdKUrtxufwef;ausmif; a&uefwl;azmfjcif;
NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;½Hk; aomufa&oefYpufvSL'gef;jcif;
6/ OoQpfusif; 0ufarG;jrLjcif;
a&wGif;wl;azmfjcif;
wHwm;aqmufvkyfjcif;
7/ anmifyifom ajryJrsdK;aphaxmufyHhjcif;
8/ tdk;yHkawm ,uúef;pifaxmufyHhjcif;
qdwfarG;jrLjcif;
ajryJrsdK;aphaxmufyHhjcif;

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 awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf pm;0wfaea&;zlvHkjcif;ESihf toufarG;0rf;ausmif; tm;jznfhay;jcif; pDrHcsuf

(6) tuJjzwf? oHk;oyfrItpDtpOf

Evaluation group (2) ckcí

JG aqmif&u
G cf yhJ gonf/ tkypf t
k vdu
k f Evaluation rsm;ESifh oGm;a&mufcahJ om
pDrHudef;aus;&Gmrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf/

6. Evaluation Team
There will be two teams to do the evaluation in the respective villages as stated below.

tk y f p k trnf &mxl;ESifh tzGJUtpnf; aeY p J G &G m trnf

1/ a':jrifhjrifhodef; tBuD;wef;-pdkufysdK;a&;ynm&Sif 3-2-2016 usm;wGif;bdk
a':jrwfolZmcif ti,fwef;-pdkufysdK;a&;ynm&Sif 4-2-2016 a&TMumtif;
5-2-2016 NrdKUrtxufwef;ausmif;
ynma&;rSL;½Hk;
6-2-2016 anmifyifom
2/ a':aX;aX;atmif tBuD;wef;-pdkufysdK;a&;ynm&Sif 3-2-2016 pnfom
OD;Edik v
f if;xGe;f ti,fwef;-pdkufysdK;a&;ynm&Sif 4-2-2016 ebJom
5-2-2016 tkwfoQpfusif;
6-2-2016 tdk;ykHawm

(7) tuJjzwf oHk;oyfrItusOf;csKyf

vlxktusdK;aqmifaus;vufzHGUNzdK;a&;tzGJU (CAD) onf rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;? jrif;jcHc½dkif? EGm;xkd;BuD;

NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sd aus;&Gmrsm;wGif pDru
H ed ;f vkyif ef;rsm; taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u
G cf yhJ gonf/ pDru
H ed ;f umvrSm
2015ckESpf? arv (21) &ufrS 'DZifbmv (30) &ufaeYxd (7) vwdkif aqmif&GufcJhygonf/ (CAD) EGm;xdk;BuD;
½Hk;cGJonf aus;&Gmrsm;\ vdktyfcsufrsm;udk &SmazGazmfxkwfí ,if;vdktyfcsufrsm;udk jznfhqnf;aqmif&GufcJh&m
pDrHudef;umvtwGif; atmufygvkyfief;rsm; aqmif&GufcJhygonf/

(1) a&uefjyKjyifrGrf;rHjcif;vkyfief;
(2) aomufoHk;a&wl;azmfjcif;vkyfief;
(3) arG;jrLa&;axmufyHhjcif;vkyfief;
(4) rsdK;aphaxmufyHhjcif;vkyfief;rsm;
(5) a&ausmfwHwm;wnfaqmufjcif;vkyfief;
(6) ,uúef;axmufyHhjcif;vkyfief;
(7) armfwmpufvSL'gef;jcif;vkyfief;
(8) aomufa&oefYpuftpHkvSL'gef;jcif;vkyfief;
(9) pkdufysdK;a&;oifwef;rsm;

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 Strengthening Innovative Food Security and Livelihood (SIFAL) Project 2015 (Evaluation Report-2016)

pDru
H ed ;f aus;&Gmrsm;rSm EGm;xd;k Bu;D NrKd Ue,f&dS pnfom? usm;wGi;f bd?k tkwo
f Qpu
f si;f ? a&TMumtif;? anmifyifom?
tdk;yHkawm? ebJomESifh EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUe,f NrdKUrtxufwef;ausmif;? NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;½Hk;wdkYjzpfygonf/
pDrHcsuftay: tuJjzwfoHk;oyf&jcif;\ t"du&nf&G,fcsufrSm pDrHudef;taumif txnfazmfEdkifrI
xda&mufrI &Sd? r&Sd aus;&GmvdktyfcsufESifh pDrHudef;\ vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udkufnDrI &Sdr&Sd ^pDrHudef;rS yHhydk;rIrsm;onf
aus;&GmtwGuf a&&SnfwnfwHhrI&Sd r&SdESifh Evaluation rS awGU&Sd&aom &vm'foifcef;pmrsm;onf aemifwGif
qufvufaqmif&Gufrnfh tvm;wl pDrHudef;rsm;wGif tusdK;&SdpGm aqmif&GufEdkif&efwdkYjzpfonf/
(u) a&uefjyKjyif rGrf;rHjcif;vkyfief;

CAD onf a&uefjyKjyifrGrf;rHjcif;vkyfief;udk

ebJom aus;&Gm&Sd a&uefukd jyKjyifrrG ;f rHaqmif&u G cf yhJ gonf/
ebJom aus;&Gmonf rdk;acgifa&&Sm;a'o jzpfí rdk;a&udk
arQmfí pdkufysdK;a&; vkyfudkifpm;aomuf&ygonf/ aus;&Gm
awmifbuf&Sd uefrBuD;onf ESpfumvMumjrifhvmojzifh
a&pdrfhxGufrIrsm;NyD; aEG&moD wGifa&crf; ajcmufí aomuf
a&? oH;k a&vHak vmufrrI &Syd g/ 2015 ckEpS ?f ZGev
f wGif trsm;
oHk;a&uefBuD;udk CAD rS jyKjyifrGef;rHcJU&m atmufygtusdK;
aus;Zl;rsm; &&SdcJhaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/
ebJomaus;&Gm&Sd tdraf xmifpk (103)? vlO;D a& (553) OD;onf aomufa& oH;k a& vHak vmufr&I o dS mG ;jcif;?
ebJomaus;&Gmomru ,if;aus;&GmteD;&Sd a&TMumtif;aus;&Gm&Sd tdrfaxmifpk (25) ESifh vlOD;a& (159) OD;yg
aomufa& oHk;a& vHkavmufrI&SdoGm;jcif;? azmfjyyg aus;&Gm (2) &GmvHk;&Sd aus;&Gmol aus;&Gmom;rsm;ESifh wd&dpämef
aomuf oHk;a&zlvHkrI&Sdjcif;? a&uefonf a&pdrfhxGufrIrsm;pGmoufomoGm;ygojzifh aEG&moDwGif a&crf;ajcmufrI
r&Sdawmhjcif;wdkYudkawGU&ygonf/

Pond renovation
Nabeta village being in the dry zone had to
depend only on rainfall for farming as well as for
household purposes. The villagers’ fresh water
source is mainly the lake on the northern side of
the village which is now sediment with silts and
sand carried along with rain water. The pond did
not hold much water and dried during the summer
time. Therefore, CAD funded for drenching,
digging and repairing of the old lake in June 2015,
and the whole village helped in the renovation process. Now the villagers are happy because there is enough
drinking and portable water for 103 households. The neighboring Shwe Kyar Inn village also gets drinking and
portable water for 25 HH as well as drinking water for the animals. Leakage in the pond has been repaired and
there is no drying in summer.

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 awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf pm;0wfaea&;zlvHkjcif;ESihf toufarG;0rf;ausmif; tm;jznfhay;jcif; pDrHcsuf

(c) aomufoHk;a&wl;azmfjcif;vkyfief;

CADonf aomufoHk;a&wl;azmfjcif; vkyfief;rsm;udk pnfom? usm;wGif;bdkESifh tkwfoQpfusif; aus;&Gm

wdkYwGif taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufcJhygonf/

Tube wells for drinking water projects

Tube wells for drinking water are provided in Si Tha, Kyar Dwin Bo and Oak Shit Kyin villages
respectively.

pnfomaus;&Gm

,if;aus;&GmwGif &GmrS rdkif0ufcefYa0;aomae&mwGif a&wGif;a[mif;wpfck&Sdaomfvnf; tvSrf;a0;

aomaMumifh tcsdefukefjcif;? pmoifcsdefxdcdkufjcif;? rvHkavmufjcif; tcuftcJrsm;&Sdygonf/ pDrHudef;rS aus;&Gm
rlvwef;ausmif;teD;wGif aomufoHk;a& wGif;wl;ay;jcif;jzifh aus;&GmA[kdcsufusojzihf aus;&Gmol? &Gmom;rsm;?
ausmif;ol^ausmif;om;rsm; tcsdefukefoufomNyD; tqifajypGm a&oHk;pGJEdkifNyDjzpfonf/ ausmif;olausmif;om;
rsm; pdwaf t;csr;f ompGm ynmoifMum; Edik Nf yjD zpfonf/ a&wGi;f rSm ay (250) teufw;l xm;Ny;D a&csKd xu
G &f o
dS jzifh
aus;&GmvdktyfcsufESifh pDrHudef;\ aqmif&GufrIwdkYrSm udkufnDrI&SdaMumif;awGU&ygonf/

Si Thar Village
Villagers from Si Tha village had to fetch
drinking water from a well about half a mile from
the village. Therefore, the villagers had to spend
time to fetch water. Some school children who help
their parents in fetching water lost time to go to
school. Even then, there is not enough drinking
water. CAD provided fund to dig the well near the
school, which is the center of the village. The well
is 250 feet deep and is now in full capacity of
providing enough drinking water for villagers and animals. Drinking water is an important necessity especially
in the dry zone for health and prosperity of the villagers. So this project in Si Tha Village is effective because
good drinking water cannot be expected in every well in dry zone.

usm;wGif;bdkaus;&Gm
,if;aus;&GmwGif vGefcJhonfh tESpf (20) cefYu wl;azmfcJhaom aomufoHk;a&wGif;rsm;&Sdaeaomfvnf;
ESpMf umvmaomtcg a&xGuf enf; yg;vmjcif;? tcsKd UrSm a&rxGuaf wmhjcif;? oHyu kd rf sm;toH;k jyKraI Mumifh a&xJwiG f
oHreI rf sm;yg&Sjd cif;wdjYk zpfymG ;cJo
h nf/ aus;&GmoH;k a&csKd wiG ;f wpfwiG ;f &Sad omfvnf; aus;&GmvlO;D a&ESirhf rQaomaMumifh
tvSnu hf sapmifh cyf&ojzifh rvdv k m;tyfaom jyóemrsm;jzpfay:avh&o dS nf/ xdk tajctaersm;aMumifh pDru H ed ;f
(CAD) ½Hk;cGJrS aomufoHk;a& wl;azmfjcif;vkyfief; aqmif&GufcJhygonf/

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 Strengthening Innovative Food Security and Livelihood (SIFAL) Project 2015 (Evaluation Report-2016)

pufa&wGif;wl;azmfjcif;jzifh a&xGuftm;aumif;onfudk awGU&onf/ teHUtenf;i,f&Sdí (1)

ywfMumxm;Ny;D aomufo;kH &ef tqif ajyaMumif;awGU&onf/ vuf&t dS ajctaewGif pDru
H ed ;f rSaxmufyx
hH m;aom
tkwfuefESifh ausmif;wGif;&Sd (rlvtkwfuefayyg (12) pnfqefY^ *gvH-600 ausmf) om&Sdao;onf/ odkYaomf
a&vHkavmufrI&Sdí tqifajyaMumif;awGU&ygonf/

Kyar Dwin Bo Village

There are several old surface wells in the village but some are now drying up and some well water
cannot be used for people and animals. There is only one drinking water well in the village and the villagers had
to wait to get water in turn. That is why CAD provided a tube well and ground tank for the village, and there is
a small ground tank for the nearby school. Since this was a newly dug well, the villagers said there is enough
water but there is an odor but disappeared after a week. The water is good for drinking purpose. This tube well
project has greatly reduced the drinking water shortage for the villagers as well as for school children. Before the
provision of the tube well, the school children had to travel quite a distance to fetch drinking water for the
school. Now that CAD has helped those schools with acquiring clean drinking water in Kyar Dwin Bo and Si
Tha villages. The students have more time to focus on studies. Also this clean drinking water can help in reducing
water-borne disease.

tkwfoQpfusif;aus;&Gm
tkwof Qpu
f si;f aus;&GmwGif vGecf ahJ om (10)
ESpuf &GmtjyifbufwiG f tkwf a&wGi;f &Sad omfvnf;
Feb – March vrsm;wG i f a&qk w f c sd e f j zpf í
a&r&awmhyg/ aus;&Gmol&Gmom;rsm; a&'ku©udk
cHpm;cJh&ygonf/aus;&Gm um;vrf;ab; t.r.u
ausmif; (1) ausmif;&SNd y;D &GmESihf tvSr;f a0;aeojzifh
ausmif;ol^ausmif;om;rsm; aomufo;kH a& cyf,&l m
wGif tcufawGUygonf/ xdkYjyifausmif;om;rsm;
pmoifcsdef avsmhyg;jcif;? tyl&Syfí zsm;emjcif;rsm;
jzpfwufygonf/
CAD tzGJUrS pufa&wGif;wl;azmfay;jcif;tm;jzifh tkwfoQpfusif; aus;&Gmpmoifausmif;&Sd ausmif;om;^
ausmif;olrsm; aomufoHk;a& zlvHkpGm&&Sdvmjcif;? pmoifcsdefydk&vmjcif;? ausmif;om^ausmif;olrsm; usef;rma&;
ydkaumif;vmjcif;udkawGU&ygonf/ ,cifa&wGif;xufeD;aom &GmvnfwGif wl;azmfay;cJhaom pufa& wGif;onf
ay (170) ausmfwGif a&&&SdcJhygonf/ a&csdKwGif;&&SdonfhtwGuf aus;&GmtwGuf tqifajycJhygonf/

Oak Shit Kyin Village

The villagers from Oat Shit Kyin depend on the surface well outside the villages which was dug over last
ten years ago for drinking water but now the well dried up in the months of February and March, so the villagers
had problem in getting drinking water. The primary school on the village road is also far from the well and the
school children find difficulty in getting drinking water from the well. So CAD project provide a tube well in the

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 awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf pm;0wfaea&;zlvHkjcif;ESihf toufarG;0rf;ausmif; tm;jznfhay;jcif; pDrHcsuf

village near the school compound and it is to get drinking water at 170 feet depth. The well provides enough
water for the school children as well as for the villagers. The villagers are also happy to get drinking water near
their village even during the summer.

(*) arG;jrLa&;axmufyHhjcif;vkyfief;rsm;
CAD vl x k t usd K ;aqmif a us;vuf
zGUH NzKd ;a&;tzGUJ onf 1915 ckEpS w f iG f pDru H ed ;f us;&Gm
rsm;jzpfaom ebJom^td;k yHak wmwdw Yk iG f wpf&mG vQif
qdwf (15) aumifpD? a&TMumtif;wGif qdwf (10)
aumif (qdwf 1 aumif vQif aiG 60000 cefY)
wefzdk;oifhí 4if;tkwfoQpfusif; &GmwGif 0uf (15)
aumif (0uf 1 aumif vQifaiG 57000cefY) wefzdk;
oifí h wydik w
f Edik f trsKd ;orD;rdcifrsm;ESihf awmifol
rsm; wzufwvrf;rS 0ifaiG&&Sdatmif twdk;EIef;
rygbJ xlaxmifaxmufyHhcJhygonf/ axmufyHh&m
wGif rJpepfjzifhaxmufyHhcJhygonf/
qdwaf rG;jrL&mwGif wd&pd mä eftpmtwGuf tcuftcJr&So d nfukd awGU&ygonf/ qdwaf rG;jrLjcif;rS &if;ES;D aiG\
50% tjrwf &&SdEdkif onfudkawGU&ygonf/ ,ckumvtxdom;rwifao;yg/ qdwf^0uf&&Sdolonf (1)
ESpfjynfhvQif rdrdaus;&Gm&Sd qdwfarG;jrLa&; aumfrwDodkY aiGjyefoGif;NyD;tjcm; qdwf^0uf r&&Sdao;olrsm;odkY
tvSnfhusaxmufyHhay;jcif;jzifh a&&SnfwnfwHhrIudk OD;wnfaeygonf/ &Gmom;trsm;pkonf tjcm;NrdKU&Gmrsm;odkY
usyef;oGm;a&mufvyk u f ikd Mf uojzifh rdrad e&yfwiG yf if tvkyt
f udik f tcGit
hf vrf;&Sad p&ef ESihf 0ifaiGtqifajyap&ef
axmufyahH y;jcif;jzpfonf[k ,lq&ygonf/ tdraf xmifpt k a&twGuEf iS hf EdiI ;f ,SOv
f Qif qdw^f 0ufaxmufyjhH cif;
onf ta&twGufenf;yg;aeao;aMumif; awGU&ygonf/

Livestock Projects
In July 2015, CAD supplied livestock
(goats) to 15 beneficiaries in Nabetha, 10
beneficiaries in Shwe Kyar Inn and 20 beneficiaries
in Oh Pon Taw villages respectively with K 60000
to buy one goat for each poor women. Likewise 15
pigs worth K57000 for each pig was given to 15
poor women by drawing lot. In both cases, the
women who received goat or pig have to pay back
the value of the animal to another woman after
selling the animal. The passing on of the animal to
another woman will be considered by the pig and goat raising committee. In this goat distribution project the
number of women who received goat was very few compared to the number of women in Shwe Kyar Inn and Oo
Paung Taw Villages. The goats were distributed in July 2015, and at least one liter should be received from the

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 Strengthening Innovative Food Security and Livelihood (SIFAL) Project 2015 (Evaluation Report-2016)

gilt. But at present, the owners said they are still in pregnant stage at the time of evaluation in February 2016. The
reason is that they are not fed with supplementary feeds with concentrates and salt, so conception and pregnancy
was delayed.
In dry zone, vegetation for goat-should be grown like subyu (Acaciaarabica), zi(zizyhusjujube),
Bawzagaing (Leucaenaglucaetc) etc., that are adapted to dry zone and goat for supplementary feeding. Villagers
should be encouraged to grow these trees for feeding the goat as well as to improve the environment. This project
duration was only six months and the distribution of goat in the three villages was quite relevant and goat raising
was very effective because the environment is free from goat disease and the goat can graze on thorny bushes
and herbs that grow in dry zone. At present, there is no problem for goat grazing but when there are more goats
in these villages more trees must be planted to raise more goats for supplementary feeding for better growth and
development of the goat. This livestock project is still early to evaluate the sustainability because female goat
mature in 8-9 months in Oak ShitKyin village. 15 poor women are given K 57000 each to buy one pig and after
one year, the beneficiary had to pass on the same amount to another women decided by the pig committee. But
some women who can afford buy 3-4 months old pig instead of 45 days old with her own money with the project
fund, raised for six months and sold the pigs for 2 to 5 lakhs depending on the size to get an income within a short
time and return the project fund to another woman.
In raising fattening pigs, the cost of feeds can amount to 50-60% of the cost when properly fed; so there
must be shops selling feeds like broken rice, rice bran, oil cakes, corn or sorghum to prepare feeds for the pig. If
the pig is not fed well, it will not grow well and tend to be stunted. There was no problem in raising pigs also. In
providing goat and pigs, the number of animals distributed compared to the number of women who received the
animal are very low. When more number of families raise goat and pigs, the villages can buy food and sell the
animals cooperatively to get better price for the feeds and animals.

(C) rsdK;aphaxmufyHhjcif;vkyfief;rsm;
CAD tzGUJ onf pDruH ed ;f aus;&Gmrsm;wGiyf g0ifaom aus;&Gm rsm; jzpfonfh anmifyifom? a&TMumtif;ESihf
tdk;yHkawmwdkYwGif aus;&Gm \ vdktyfcsufrsm;jzpfaomajryJrsdK;aphudk twdk;EIef;rygulnD axmufyHhcJhygonf/

Seed Distribution
In this project 3 farmers from Nyaung Pin
Tha got 10 pyis each, 1 farmer from Shwe Kyar
Inn got 6 pyis and 3 farmers from Oak Pung Taw
Villages got 12 pyis each of peanut seeds on
18.7.2015 after a half day’s agriculture training held
in Oo Pung Taw Village with staffs from the
Department of Agriculture.
The time of seed distribution in the middle
of July is rather late for the farmers to prepare the
land and the seed was not enough to grow 1 acre of

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 awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf pm;0wfaea&;zlvHkjcif;ESihf toufarG;0rf;ausmif; tm;jznfhay;jcif; pDrHcsuf

land. Therefore the farmers decided to grow together with a farmer who can provide 3-4 acre of land so management
can be done by the farmers in turn and share the cost in growing the crop. Harvesting, threshing and cleaning can
be done by the farmers and the harvest can be equally divided among them. Farmer in Nyaung Pin Tha Village
said they harvested a certain amount of peanuts that can be used as a seed in next year planting.
In this kind of seed distribution, seeds should be given in time for sowing and quality peanut seed can be
secured from Magway MAS which is a center for distribution of oil seed in CDZ (Centre Dry Zone).

anmifyifomaus;&Gm
anmifyifom&Gmonf ,mvkyfief;t"duxm; vkyfudkifpm;aomufMuNyD; ajryJ? ESrf;? yJrsdK;pHk pdkufysdK;Mu
aomfvnf; ajryJukd t"duxm;pdu k yf sKd ;Muygonf/ ajryJukd t"duxm;pdu
k yf sKd ;vdak omfvnf; rsKd ;vHak vmufrrI &So
d jzifh
pDrHudef;rS ajryJrsdK;aph axmufyHhay;cJhygonf/
a&TMumtif;aus;&Gm

,if;aus;&Gmonf ajr,mydkifqdkifrIenf;yg;onfh aus;&GmjzpfNyD; ajr,mvkyfudkifaomawmifolrsm; rsdK;aph

tcuftcJ&Sdojzifh pDrHudef;rS ajryJrsdK;aph axmufyHhcJhygonf/
tdk;yHkawmaus;&Gm

td;k yHak wm&Gmonf pdu k yf sKd ;a&;vkyif ef;udk t"duvkyu f ikd af omfvnf; trsKd ;om;trsm;pkonf tjcm;a'orsm;
odYk usyef;vkyif ef; vkyu f ikd v
f su&f MdS u onf/ pdu k yf sKd ;a&;vkyu f ikd af eaomawmiforl sm;odYk pDru
H ed ;f rSaus;&Gm vdt k yf
csufjzpfaom ajryJrsdK;aph axmufyHhcJhygonf/ aus;&Gm (3) ckvHk;wGifpDrHudef;rS rsdK;aphaxmufyhHjcif;udk (18-7-
2015) wGif pdu k yf sKd ;a&;oifwef;tNy;D ay;a0cJo h jzifh yHrk eS cf sed f xufaemufus aeaomaMumifh pdu k cf sed t
f rS&D &Syd gu
ydkíoifhawmfygonf/ rsdK;ajryJaxmufyhH&mwGif teD;pyfqHk;jzpfaom (rauG;rsdK;oefYjcH) rS rsdK;ajryJudk
axmufyHhjcif;uydkrdk oifhavsmfygonf/
rsdK;ajryJaxmufyHh&mwGif wpfOD;vQif ajryJtqH (8) jynfEIef;udk rJpepfjzifh (63) OD; axmufyHhcJhygonf/
ajryJrsdK;EIef; rSm wpf{uvQif tqH (1) wif; pdkufysdK;&onfjzpf&m {uwpf0ufpmom&Sdojzifh aus;&Gmol^
&Gmom;rsm;onf tvsif;oifhovdk 3-4{upm pkaygif;í pdkufysdK;MuaMumif;od&ygonf/ anmifyifomaus;&Gm
taejzifh axmufyHhaomrsdK;rS txGufEIef;toifhtwifh&&SdNyD; aemufESpfpdkuf&ef rsdK;opf&&SdaMumif; ajymygonf/
pdkufysdK;a&;qdkif&mrsdK;aph rsdK;qHaxmufyHhrnfqdkygu oufqdkif&mNrdKUe,fpdkufysdK;a&;OD;pD;Xme½Hk;rS tMuHOmPf&,lí
axmufyHhoifh ygonf/
(i) a&ausmfwHwm;wnfaqmufjcif;vkyfief;

a&ausmfwHwm;wnfaqmufjcif;vkyfief;udk EGm;xkd;
Bu;D NrKd Ue,f? anmif yifomtkypf ?k tkwo f Qpu
f si;f aus;&GmwGif
(CAD) pDru H ed ;f rS wnfaqmufay;cJyh gonf/ tkwo f Qpu
f si;f
aus;&Gmonf EGm;xdk;BuD; NrdKUe,fESifh awmifomNrdKUe,f (2)
ckMum; e,fajrcsif; xdpyfaeaom &Gmjzpfonf/ odkYaomf
oJacsmif;jzpfí wpfEpS yf wfv;kH vrf;yef; qufo, G af &; tcuf
tcJMuKH awGUae&ygonf/ txl;ojzifh rd;k &moDwiG f acsmif;a&
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 Strengthening Innovative Food Security and Livelihood (SIFAL) Project 2015 (Evaluation Report-2016)

rsm;jzwfpD;rIaMumifh a'o xGufukefrsm; o,f,lydkYaqmif&mwGifcufcJjcif;? a&BuD;csdefwGif ausmif;om; ^olrsm;

rjzwful;&Jojzifh ausmif;ysuf& jcif;rsm; MuHKawGU&ygonf/
CAD pDrHudef;rS xdktcuftcJrsm;udk ausmfvTm;&ef a&ausmfwHwm; wnfaqmufjcif;vkyfief;udk 2015
ckESpf? atmufwdkbm (22) &uf aeYwGif pwifwnfaqmufNyD; 2015 ckESpf? atmufwdkbm (30) &uf aeYwGif
tNyD;tpD; vkyfudkifaqmif&Gufc Jhygonf/ wHwm;t&G,t f pm;rSm 71/ Π12/ Π5.5/ jzpfNy;D ynm&Sif OD;aqmifrjI zifh
&yf&GmrS yl;aygif;aqmif&GufNyD;pD;cJhygonf/ a&ausmfwHwm;wnfaqmufjcif;jzifh awmifomNrdKUe,frS aus;&Gmrsm;
tygt0if aus;&Gmpkpak ygif; (10) &GmcefY tusKd ;cHpm;cGihf &Scd o hJ nf/ vrf;yef;qufo, G af &; vG,u
f al csmarGUvmjcif;?
a'oxGuu f ek rf sm; tcsed rf D wifyUkd Edik jf cif;? &Gmol&mG omrsm;ESihf ausmif;ol^ ausmif;om;rsm; oGm;vma&;vG,u f jl cif;?
pD;yGm;a&;ydkrdktqifajyvmjcif;aMumifh rdom;pk 0ifaiGwdk;vmjcif;wdkYudk awGU&ygonf/
aus;&Gmol^aus;&Gmom;rsm;taejzifh a&ausmw f wH m;pDru H ed ;f Ny;D aemuf aus;&GmtbufbufrS bufpzkH UHG NzKd ;
vmaomaMumifh CAD pDrHudef;tzGJU\ vkyfaqmifcsufonf vdktyfcsufESifhudkufnDrI&Sdonf[k ,lq&ygonf/

Water Crossing Bridge

The water crossing bridge was constructed
in Oak Shit Kyin Village. This village is situated
between Nahtogyi and Taung Tha as the borders,
and there is a sand stream between Oh Shit Kyin
Village and Taung Tha Township. Because of the
sand stream, communication to Taung Tha and other
villages are not so easy especially during the rainy
season, when the water is flowing. Goods cannot
be delivered and school children cannot cross the
stream and miss the classes.
A water crossing bridge project by CAD built a bridge across the sand stream on October 22nd and
finished on 30thOct 2015. The bridge was 71feet long 12feet wide and 51/2feet high. It was constructed by the
engineer with the help of the villagers. The water crossing bridge has benefitted about 10 villages including the
villages from Taung Tha Township. Due to improved communication, local goods can be sent in time and the
villages as well as school children can go to school regularly. Economic conditions of the villagers are improved
due to better communication and the villagers said their income increased. The villagers said that the whole
village has developed due to this water crossing bridge. Construction of the bridge was the most relevant project
for the village and also benefitted other nearby villages.

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 awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf pm;0wfaea&;zlvHkjcif;ESihf toufarG;0rf;ausmif; tm;jznfhay;jcif; pDrHcsuf

(p) ,ufuef;pifaxmufyHh jcif;vkyfief;

tdk;yHkawmaus;&Gmonf wpf&GmvHk;eD;yg; ,ufuef;vkyfief; vkyfudkifMuaomfvnf; t&if;tESD;
rjynfhpHkaomaMumifh vkyfief; rvnfywfEdkifaom ,ufuef;pifrsm;vnf;&Sdaeygonf/ CAD pDrHudef;tzGJUonf
qif;&JErG ;f yg;í ,ufuef;vkyif ef;qufvuf vkyu f ikd &f ef tcuftcJ&o
dS rl sm;udk aus;&Gm\axmufccH sujf zifh (70)
OD;a&G;cs,í f (1) OD;vQif (50000) usyEf eI ;f jzifh twd;k rJh (6) v aqmif&u G f cGijhf yKaxmufychH yhJ gonf/ (6) vjynfí
h
axmufyHhaiGrsm;jyefvnfvufcH&&Sdygu usef,ufuef;vkyfudkifrnfh tdrfaxmifpk (70) tm; qufvuf
axmufyHhoGm;rnf [kod&ygonf/
,ufuef;pifaxmufyHhjcif;vkyfief;udk aqmif&Gufay;jcif;jzifh qif;&Jom;usbrf;vkyfudkifae&aom
trsdK;orD;rsm; twGuf tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvef;rsm;&&SdNyD; wzufwvrf;rS tydk0ifaiG&&Sdapojzifh tusdK;
aus;Zl;rsm;pGm &&Sad pygonf/ &if;ES;D aiG axmufyahH y;
rIaMumifh txnfta&twGuf ydrk kd xkwv f yk Ef ikd cf &hJ m
0ifaiGwdk;jrifhvmí xda&mufrI &Sdygonf/
td;k yHak wm&Gmonf ,ufuef;pifvyk if ef;rsm;
&Sdonfh&Gm[k teD;ywf0ef;usifrSod&Sdxm;NyD;jzpfí
aps;uGuftxl; csJUxGifrIr&SdbJ &GmodkYwdkuf½dkuf
vm0,faMumif; awGU&ygonf/ teD;qH;k NrKd U&Gmrsm;odYk
qufoG,fí aps;uGufcsJUxGif a&mif;csEdkifyg&ef
ydkítqifajyrnf[k ,lqygonf/

Support for Weaving Business

Nearly all the villagers in Oh Pone Taw villages own weaving machines but there are some who cannot
afford to buy enough thread to weave continuously. The poor weaver who cannot afford to buy yarn can weave
only small items like napkins and table cloth. If they have money they can weave longyi and blanket according
to the seasonal demand of materials like blanket for winter season.
CAD provided Ks. 50,000 loan to 70 poor women without interest to for six months, after that they have
to return the loan to another 70 poor women. By this loan some poor casual worker can get jobs in weaving to get
extra income, and the village can produce more products for trading. The beneficiaries wish to get loan for one
year so that they can get more income at the cold season when they can weave blanket and dresses to use during
the cold season. At the other times of the year the loans weave mostly table cloth and napkins. The weaver while
working her household chores and do weaving can weave about 4yards of cloth and get an extra income of Ks.
4800 from weaving. Therefore their kind of support should be recommended for casual workers (girls) who can
weave, while taking care of the house hold duties.

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 Strengthening Innovative Food Security and Livelihood (SIFAL) Project 2015 (Evaluation Report-2016)

(q) armfwmpuf vSL'gef;jcif;vkyfief;

EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUe,fNrdKUrtxufwef;ausmif;rSm EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKU? trSwf (1) &yfuGufwGifwnf&Sdygonf/
NrdKUrtxufwef; ausmif;wGif q&m^q&mrESifh 0efxrf; (52) OD;? ausmif;om;^ausmif;ol (1012) OD;&Sdygonf/
,cifa0ae,sa&csrf;pifrS vSL'gef; onfh (500) vDwmqefY a&oefYpuf NrdKUe,fvTwfawmf&efyHkaiGjzifh vDwm
500^1000 qefo Y nfh a&oefpY ufrsm; vSL'gef;cJah omfvnf; ESpu
f mv Mumvmojzifh a&armfwmysupf ;D oGm;ygonf/
ausmif;om;? ausmif;oltrsm;pkrSm aus;&GmrS qif;&JEGrf;yg;aom uav;rsm;jzpfí &HyHkaiGaumufcH&ef
tcuftcJ&Sdygonf/
ausmif;ol^ausmif;om;rsm;onfa&udrk oefpY ifbJ aomufo;kH &í 0rf;ysu0f rf;avsma&m*gESihf use;f rma&;
xdcu kd rf rI sm; jzpf&ygonf/ azmfjyygvdt k yfcsurf sm;aMumifh CAD ½H;k cGrJ S (30-7-2015) wGif aomufa&armfwmpufukd
NrKd Urtxufwef; ausmif;odYk vSL'gef; cJyh gonf/ q&m^q&mrrsm;? ausmif;om;^ausmif;olrsm;onf use;f rma&;ESihf
nD ñ G w f p G m aexd k i f c G i f h & vmygonf / q&m^q&mr? ausmif ; om;^ausmif ; ol (1000) ausmf t wG u f
aeYpOfvdktyfaom aomufa&oefYudk vG,fulpGm aomufEdkifNyD jzpfonf/ ESpfpOfaEG&moDü usif;yNrJjzpfaom
yxrjyefbkef;BuD;pmar;yGJtwGufvnf; aomufa&oefYudk vHkavmufpGm aomufoHk;Edkifygonf/
(Z) aomufa&oefYpuftpHk vSL'gef;jcif;

EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUay:&Sd NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;½Hk;
onf rEÅav;jrif;jcHvrf;r ab;wGifwnf&Sdygonf/
ynma&;rSL;½H;k onf q&m^ q&mrrsm;ESihf ynma&;
0efxrf;rsm; aeYpOfEiS t hf rQ oGm;vmvIy&f mS ;ae&aom
½Hk;BuD;jzpfonf/ ynma&; 0efxrf; (1525) OD;ESifh
t.x.u rS ausmif;ol^ausmif;om; (1500) OD;?
pkpkaygif; (3025) OD;&Sdygonf/ NrdKUe,fwGif;rS q&m?
q&mrrsm; vpOf tpnf;ta0;usif;y&m ae&m
vnf;jzpfygonf/
ynma&;0efxrf;ESifh ausmif;ol^ ausmif;
om;rsm; aomufo;kH ae& aoma&onf xH;k "gwfrsm;
í aomufoHk; &efroifhawmfyg/ odkYaomf xdka&udkyif aomufoHk;ae&ojzifh usef;rma&;ESifhrnDñGwfbJ
0rf;ysuf0rf;avsmESifh tjcm;ab;xGufqdk;usdK;rsm; jzpfay:vsuf&Sdygonf/ xdkYjyif aomufoHk;a&rvHkavmufonfh
jyóemvnf; &Sdaeygonf/ ,if;jyóemrsm;udk CAD EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUe,f½Hk;cGJrS aomufa&oefYpuf tpHkvSL'gef;í
ulnyD yhH ;kd cJyh gonf/ odyYk gí ynma&;0efxrf;ESihf ausmif;om;^ausmif;olrsm; a&aumif;a&oefu Y kd vHak vmufpmG
aomuf oH;k Edik v f mygonf/ a&ESiyhf wfoufaom a&m*grsm;uif;a0;apygonf/ ynma&;rI;½H;k ESihf ausmif;0if;twGi;f
t&dy&f yifrsm;? tvSpu kd yf ef;yifrsm; pdu
k yf sKd ;Edik v
f mojzifh ynma&;0efxrf;rsm;? ausmif;om;^ olrsm;? ausmif;om;
rdbrsm;onf pdwfauseyfrI&&SdMuygonf/

Support for Water Pump and Water Purification Set

This project donated water pump to Myoma high school and water purification set to Township Education
office respectively. Before this project, school children had to drink only unpurified water directly from the
water receiver tank. This water is not suitable for health. CAD donated a pump to pump water from the tank.

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 awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf pm;0wfaea&;zlvHkjcif;ESihf toufarG;0rf;ausmif; tm;jznfhay;jcif; pDrHcsuf

Furthermore, the school children can grow more flowers and vegetables in the school garden. So this project
improves the health and sanitary condition of the students and teachers by getting enough water for drinking and
washing.
The water purification set provide clean and purified drinking water to part of the school and the staffs
of the Township Education office as well as for those teacher who come to the office from different villages. The
value of drinking water in dry zone cannot be determined. This project actually fulfill the need of the students
and staffs of the high school of township education office in Natogyi Town.

(ps) pdkufysdK;a&;oifwef;
CAD ½Hk;cGJonf EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUe,f? anmif
yifomaus;&Gmtkyfpk tdk;yHkawmaus;&Gm? a&vnf
bkef;BuD;ausmif; wGif Zlvdkifv (18) &ufü NrdKUe,f
pdkufysdK;a&;½Hk;ESifh yl;aygif;í pdkufysdK;a&;oifwef;
ay;cJhygonf/
anmifyifomaus;&Gm? tdk;yHkawmaus;&Gm?
tkwo f Qpu f si;f aus;&Gm? ebJomaus;&GmESihf a&TMum
tif;aus;&GmwdkYrS awmifol pkpkaygif; (100) ausmf
oifwef;wufa&mufcJh ygonf/ oifwef;wufa&mufol awmifolpkpkaygif; (100) ausmf wufa&mufcJhygonf/
,cktcgwGif tcsdKUawmifolwdkY ajrqDvTmxdef;odrf;a&;? ydk;rTm;umuG,fa&; jyóemrsm;jzifh &ifqdkif awGUBuHKae&
ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh acwfrSD aumif;rGefonfh pdkufysdK;a&;enf;ynmrsm;udk ydkYcsay;oifhygonf/
tcsKd Uawmiforl sm; oifwef;wufNy;D csed w
f iG f enf;pepfuspmG pdu k yf sKd ;enf;udk em;vnfvmNy;D obm0ajrMoZm
oHk;pGJrIudkvnf; vufawGUtoHk;csvmonf[k od&ygonf/ odkY&mwGif pdkufysdK;a&;oifwef;umvonf
wdkawmif;vGef;í xda&mufrIenf;yg;ygonf/ oifwef;&uf wdk;í ay;oifhonf/ xdkYjyif pdkufysdK;a&;oifwef;
wuf a &muf & ef t wG u f trS e f w u,f p d k u f y sd K ;vk y f u d k i f o l r sm;ud k a&G ; cs,f N yD ; wuf a &muf apvQif y d k r d k
xda&mufrI&SdEdkifygonf/ oifwef;udkwBudrfwnf;wGif oifwef;om; (100) ausmf wufa&mufapjcif;onf
oifwef;om;OD;a&rsm;vGef;NyD; tm½HkpdkufrI enf;yg;apygonf/ oifwef;wpfckwGif oifwef;om;OD;a&trsm;qHk;
(50) cefYom oifhavsmfygonf/
(8) awGU&Sd? oHk;oyftBuHjyKcsufrsm;

vlxktusdK;aqmif aus;vufzGHUjzdK;a&;tzGJU (pDat'D) EGm;xdk;BuD;Hk;cGJrStzGJUonf aus;&Gmrsm;\

vdktyfcsufudkrlwnfí vkyfief; toD;oD;taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufcJh&mwGif vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;onf
aus;&GmvdktyfcsufESifh udkufnDrI&SdaMumif;awGU&ygonf/ a&uefjyKjyifrGrf;rHjcif;jzifh ebJomaus;&GmESifh
a&TMumtif;aus;&Gm (2) &GmvH;k &Sd aus;&Gmol^aus;&Gmom;rsm; aomufo;kH a& zlvrkH &I o dS jzifh aus;&Gmvdt k yfcsuu f kd
xda&mufpmG jznfq h nf;ay;Edik cf o
hJ nf/ uefuakd &&Snw
f nfwahH tmif a&pdrx hf uG rf eI nf;atmif aqmif&u G o
f ifyh gonf/
aomufo;kH a&wl;azmfjcif;vkyif ef;udk pnfomusm;wGi;f bkEd iS hf tkwo f Qpu f si;f aus;&Gmwdw Yk iG f aqmif&u G cf &hJ m
aus;&Gmol aus;&Gmom;rsm;^ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm; tcsdefukefoufompGmjzifh aomufoHk;a&csdKudk zlvHkpGm
oHk;pGJEdkifNyDjzpfonf/ usef;rma&; ydkaumif;vmjcif;^pmoifcsdefydk&vmjcif;? ywf0ef;usifpdrf;vef; pdkajyvmjcif;
wdkYaMumifh CAD pDrHudef;\ aqmif&GufrIonf aus;&GmvdktyfcsufESifhudkufnDí xda&mufvSygonf/ aomufoHk;
- 22 -
 Strengthening Innovative Food Security and Livelihood (SIFAL) Project 2015 (Evaluation Report-2016)

a&wGif;rsm; a&&SnfwnfwHhatmif (6) v wpfBudrfoJrzdkYatmif aqmif&Gufay;oifhygonf/

· arG;jrLa&;axmufyHhjcif;vkyfief;udk CAD pDrHudef;onf ebJom? a&TMumtif;? tdk;yHkawmwdkYwGif qdwf
arG;jrL&efaxmufyHhjcif;? tkwfoQpfusOf;&GmwGif 0ufarG;jrL&efaxmufyHhcJhjcif;onf trsdK;orD;rdcifrsm;twGuf
wydik w f Edik f arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;ay:xGuv f mNy;D awmiforl sm; wzufwvrf;rS 0ifaiGtyd&k &Scd o hJ nf/ qdwaf rG;jrLa&;
aumfrwD oD;oefYzGJUpnf;xm;NyD; wpfESpfjynfhí qdwfzdk;aiGaumfrwDodkY jyefoGif;NyD; tjcm;qdwf^ 0ufr&&Sdao;
olrsm;odYk tvSnu hf saxmufyahH y;jcif;jzifh xda&mufrI &mEIe;f jynf&h NdS y;D a&&Snw f nfwrhH nfh axmufyjhH cif; vkyif ef;jzpf
ygonf/ pDru H ed ;f CAD onf arG;jrLa&;axmufyahH y;onfh aus;&Gmrsm;udk NrKd Ue,farG;jrLa&;ESihf ukoa&;OD;pD;XmeodYk
csw d q
f ufrI aqmif&u G af y;cJyh gu ydrk x
kd ad &mufrnfjzpfygonf/ arG;jrLa&;axmufyo hH nfh aus;&Gmrsm;onf arG;jrLa&;
qdw?f 0ufwt Ykd wGuf tpmyifrsm;jzpfonfh ZD;yif? &Sm;apmif ;yif? xaemif;yif? ponfwu Ykd kd pdu k yf sKd ;ay;oifyh gonf/
· ajryJrsKd ;aph axmufyjhH cif;vkyif ef;udk td;k ykaH wmaus;&Gm? anmifyifomaus;&Gm? a&GMS umtif;aus;&Gm wdw Yk iG f
jyKvyk cf &hJ m aemufpu kd yf sKd ;&moDtwGuf ajryJrsKd ;opf? rsKd ;aumif;ud&k &Scd yhJ gonf? axmufyrhH w I iG f pdu k cf sed af emufusrEI iS hf
rJpHepfjzifhtoHk;jyK&m wOD;csif;rsdK;&&SdrIrSm {u0ufom oD;oefYpdkuf&rIESifh rJaygufolwdkY pkaygif;pdkuf&rIwdkY MuHKawGU
cJ&h ygonf? xdyk xrESpf tawGUtMuKH wYkd t& aemuf&moDaxmufyrhH w I iG f trSew f u,f pdu k yf sKd ;aeol? pdu k yf sKd ;csio f l
awmifolwdkYudk tenf;qHk; wpf{updkufysdK;Edkif&ef tqH (1) wif;pD axmufyHhoifhaMumif; tMuHjyKvdkygonf/
· a&ausmfwHwm;wnfaqmufrIudk tkwf&Spfusif;aus;&GmwGifaqmufvkyfcJh&m aus;&Gmaygif; (10) &GmrS
tusKd ; cHpm;cGi&hf cJí h aus;&Gmvlxrk S aus;Zl;txl;wifcyhJ gonf/ aus;&Gmol^&Gmom;rsm;twGuf tcsed &f moDra&G;
vrf;yef; qufo, G af &; aumif;rGef cJyh gonf/ ynma&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlraI &;? oma&;ema&;wdt Yk wGuf tcuftcJr&Sd
vG,u f al csmarGUpGm oGm;vmEdik cf yhJ gonf/ a'o xGuu f ek rf sm;vnf; ul;oef;a&mif;0,frI vG,u f t l qifajyojzifh
rdom;pk0ifaiGw;kd Ny;D pD;yGg;a&;tqifajycJyh gonf/ a&ausmaf &&Snf toH;k jyKEikd af &;twGuf wHwm;rGe;f rHrKS vkyif ef;udk
rdk;&moD (a&MuD; a&vsH&moD) ukefqHk;csdefwGif jyKjyifxdef;odrf;rIvkyfief;rsm;udk ESpfpOfjyKvkyfoGm;oifhygonf/
· ,uúe;f vkyif ef;twGuf axmufyjHh cif;vkyif ef;udk td;k yHak wmaus;&GmwGif axmufyahH us;&&So d l trsKd ;orD;
,uúef;vkyfief;vkyfolwdkY t&if;tESD;&í ,uúef;vkyfief;udk taumiftxnfaz:vkyfaqmifEdkifcJhygonf/
rdom;pktwGuf 0ifaiGwzufwvrf;rS&&SdcJhygonf/ ,uúef;vkyfolwdkYwifjycsuft& wpfOD;axmufyHhaiGudk
wpfEpS u f mvtxdw;kd ay;ygu vkyif ef;udk &moDtvdu k Bf uKd wifprD H jyKvyk f oGm;Edik yf grnf/ aqmif;&moDwiG f apmif?
taEG;xnfEiS hf aEG&moDwiG f vufow k yf 0gESihf pm;yGcJ if;wdu Yk kd pDpOf,ufvyk Ef ikd rf nf jzpfyg onf/ ,cifuwnf;u
,uúef;pifrsm;&SdaeNyD; ,uúef;vkyfief;vkyfudkifaeaom anmifyifomaus;&Gmudkvnf; aemufpDrHudef;wGif
axmufyHhaiG wdk;csJUacs;ay;Edkif&ef tMuHjyKvdkufygonf/

· armfwmpufvLS 'gef;xm;aom txufwef;ausmif;rSmvnf; armfwmjzifh a&oefpY uftwGuf a&pky, f &l &Sd

í ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;? ausmif;0ef;wGi;f aexdik af om 0efxrf;rdom;pkrsm;? aEG&moDüusi;f yaomNrjJ zpfaom
yxrjyefpmar;yGJajz oHCmawmfrsm;twGuf aomufa&oefY vHkavmufpGm&&SdcJhygonf/ ausmif;tkyfBuD; rS
ausmif;om;^ausmif;olwYkd oef&Y iS ;f ? use;f rma&;twGuf tdro f mta&twGuf rvHak vmufraI Mumifh vdt k yfaeaom
tdrfomudk aemufpDrHudef;wGif axmufyHhay;yg&ef awmif;qdkrIudk tMuHjyK axmufcHwifjytyfygonf/
· aomufa&oeYfpuf wpfpHkvSL'gef;xm;aomNrdKUe,f ynma&;rSL;½Hk;wGifvnf; ½Hk;0efxrf;rsm;? uyfvsuf&Sd
txufwef;ausmif;rS ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;? vpOftpnf;ta0; vmwufaom e,fausmif;rS q&m^q&mr
0efxrf;rsm;? usef;rma&;twGuf oifhawmfaom aomufa&oefYudk zlvHkpGm&&Sdygonf? e,fausmif;rsm;rS
vdktyfcsufrsm;udkvnf; awmif;cHxm;aMumif;ESifh wwfEdkif orQ ulnDyHYydk;ay;&ef ynma&;rSL;rSawmif;qdkrIudk
tMujH yKygonf/ aomufa&oefpY uf yHrk eS x f rd ;f odr;f apmifah &SmufrEI iS hf vdt
k yfcsed f wGif FILTER vJv,
S rf jI yKvyk &f ef
- 23 -
 awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf pm;0wfaea&;zlvHkjcif;ESihf toufarG;0rf;ausmif; tm;jznfhay;jcif; pDrHcsuf

tMujH yKcyhJ gonf/ ynma&;rSL;rS ½H;k jc0H ef;wzufrmS rvHjk cKH í ypön;f aysmufq;kH rIwYkd MuKH aeygojzifh ynma&;Xmeudk
awmif;cHxm;rIr&&Sdygu aemufpDrHudef;yHYydk;rIwGif pOf;pm;ay;yg&efawmif;qdkrIudk tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
· pdkufysdK;a&;oifwef;udk NrdKUe,fpdkufysdK;a&;½Hk;ESifh yl;aygif;jyKvkyfcJh&m pHepfwuspdkufysdK;enf;? vufawGUtoHk;cs
obm0ajrMoZm oH;k pGrJ u I v
kd nf; od&edS m;vnfo;kH pGv J mwwfrt I usKd ;udk awmifow l &Ykd &Syd gonf/ vufawGU vkyu
f ikd f
aeaom awmifow l u
Ykd kd a&G;cs,f Ny;D pdu
k yf sKd ;a&;? arG;jrLa&;ynmay;oifwef;wdu Yk kd pepfwusjyKvyk af y;&ef tMujH yK
ygonf/

(9) tESpfcsKyfoHk;oyfcsuf
vlxktusdK;aqmif aus;vufzGHUNzdK;a&;tzGJU CAD \ EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUe,fwGif;&Sd &Gm (7) &Gm? EGm;xdk;BuD;
NrdKUr txufwef;ausmif;ESifh NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;½Hk;wdkYwGif 1915 ckESpf? ZlvdkifrS 'DZifbmtwGif;jyKvkyfcJhaom
aus;&GmzGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;wdkYudk (G.P) rS 2016 ckESpf? azazmf0g&D (3-6) &uftxd 0efxrf; (2) OD;pDyg0ifaom
tzGJU (2) zGJUcGJí avhvmqef;ppf oHk;oyfrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhygonf/
xdq
k ef;ppfo;kH oyfrt I zGUJ rS qef;ppfrnft h csut
f vufwu Ykd kd pepfwusjyifqifí tao;pdwt f csuf tvuf
wdu Yk &kd &S&d ef tkypf v
k u
dk af qG;aEG;rI oufqikd &f mpDrcH sut f aMumif;t&mrsm;udo k &d o
dS rl sm; tusKd ;cHpm;cGi&hf &So
d rl sm;ESifh
aqG;aEG;rI axmufyHhxm;rI tajctaewdkYudk Munfh&ItuJjzwfjcif;wdkYudk jyKvkyfcJhygonf/
aomufa&uefjyKjyifjcif;? ydkufa&wGif;rsm;wl;azmfay;jcif;? qdwfESifh 0ufwdkYaxmufyHhjcif;? rsdK;ajryJ
axmufyjhH cif;? twd;k rJh ,uúe;f vkyif ef;vkyu f ikd &f efaxmufyjhH cif;ponfh vkyif ef;trsm;pkonf aus;&GmtwGuf tusKd ;
aus;Zl;rsm;pGm&&SdcJhaMumif; awGU&Sd oHk;oyf&ygonf/ odkU&mwGif rsdK;ajryJaxmufyHhjcif;udk rsdK;aumif;rsdK;oefYESifh
pdu
k yf sKd ;&moDtrSD jzefaY 0ay;yg&efEiS hf 0ufaxmufyjHh cif; wGif 0ufpmudyk gaxmufyahH y;Edik yf gu 0ufut kd csed w
f tkd wGi;f
tom;wdk;í aiGay:atmifa&mif;csEkdifrnfjzpfygonf/ 0ufa&mif;cscsdefwGif 0ufpmzdk;ukefusaiGonf pkpkaygif;
0ufarG;rIukefusp&dwf\ 50-60% yrmP&SdaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/

Executive Summary

The evaluation report for Community Agency for Rural Development Organization (CAD) was held
during February 3-6, 2016 in Natogyi Township, Mandalay Division. The project period was from May 21 to 30
December 2015.The activities consisted of renovating the pond for portable and drinking water, digging tube
well for drinking water, distribution of livestock and seeds, building water crossing bridge, support to weavers,
donation of water pump and water purifier and agriculture training. All these projects are made according to the
needs of the seven project villages under CAD intervention including Natogyi Township Education office and
Myoma high School.
The main problem in dry zone is availability of portable and drinking water. Old ponds and wells dry up
in summer and new wells when dug produce salty water. The projects of digging tube wells in Kyar Dwin Bo, Si
Tha and Oak Shit Kyin villages that produce drinking water is a success that benefitted the villagers for getting
drinking water in the village, saves their time in getting water, improve health and hygiene of the villages with
enough water to use.
Renovation of the old pond in Nabeta village benefitted not only in the village but also for nearby
villagers that depend on the pond for drinking water for both people and animals.

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 Strengthening Innovative Food Security and Livelihood (SIFAL) Project 2015 (Evaluation Report-2016)

Distribution of livestock, in Shwe Kyar Inn, Nabeta and Oak Pon Daw with goats & Oak shit Kyin
village with pigs. The climate conditions for raising goats in dry zone is very favorable for the animals but the
main problem is scarcity of herbs and grass for goats. As just grazing the goats cannot make them grow well for
breeding & gain weight, they should be given supplementary feeds like grains and leaves. Villages should be
encouraged to grow plant like Htanaung, Zi, zygyphus, Aceacia, and jack fruit for goats as well as to improve the
environment.
In case of distributing pigs, it can be a burden to the poor household because pigs have to be fed with
grains and oil cakes for fattening. The cost of feeds in raising pigs can amount to 50-60% of the cost in feeds. So
cost of feeds should be added for those who received the pigs.
In remote villages poor communication can hinder the development. Building a water bridge improved
the communication of Oka Shit Kyin village to other villages in Taungtha. Trading of local products become
easier especially during rainy season and school children can cross the water without any danger and can attend
the school regularly.
Just half day agriculture training is not enough as there are many Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) has
been developed during the last decade that the farmer should know especially in soil improvement and pest
control methods that the farmers are facing at present time. Seeds should be distributed in time so that the
farmers have time to sow to get the maximum benefit from low rainfall especially in dry zone.
The loan support for weaving business in On Pon Taw village which is the main livelihood of the
villagers was very effective because a casual house wife who can do weaving machine can easily weave 4 yards
of plain cloth and earn K 4800 income after doing the household chores. The beneficiaries said that they can earn
more during certain time of the season when they can weave blanket and warm clothes during the cold season.
Therefore they want the loan for 12 months instead of six months to cover the seasonal demand for different
types of cloth. During other seasons, they weave the napkins and table cloth according to the demand of the
buyers. The villages send their products to Taungtha and other neighboring villages where there are no weaving
machines.
Lastly, the project for water pump for Myoma high school and water purification set for Township
education office respectively can improve the health of the students by getting enough drinking water and improve
sanitation for washing and cleaning. Also, the staffs of the Township education office and teachers who come to
the office can enjoy the purified drinking water.

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(Z,m;-1) pDrHudef;aus;&Gmrsm;wGif qdwf? 0uf axmufyHhrItajctae

(Z,m;-2) pDrHudef;aus;&Gmrsm;wGif rsdK;aph axmufyHhrItajctae

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Strengthening Innovative Food Security and Livelihood (SIFAL) Project 2015 (Evaluation Report-2016)

(Z,m;-3) pDrHudef;aus;&Gmrsm;wGif a&&&Sda&; axmufyHhrIaMumifh tcsdeftm;jzifhtusdK;oufa&mufrI

- 27 -
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(Z,m;-4) pDrHudef;axmufyhHrIwpfESpfMumNyD;aemuf &if;ESD;aiG? 0ifaiGESifh tusdK;tjrwf&&SdrItajctae

(qdwfarG;jrLjcif;)

(Z,m;-5) pDrHudef;axmufyhHrIwpfESpfMumNyD;aemuf &if;ESD;aiG? 0ifaiGESifh tusdK;tjrwf&&SdrItajctae

(0ufarG;jrLjcif;)

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Strengthening Innovative Food Security and Livelihood (SIFAL) Project 2015 (Evaluation Report-2016)

(Z,m;-6) pDrHudef;axmufyhHrIwpfESpfMumNyD;aemuf &if;ESD;aiG? 0ifaiGESifh tusdK;tjrwf&&SdrItajctae

(,uúef;axmufyHhjcif;)

pDrHudef;&Gmrsm;rS tusdK;cHpm;cGifh&Sdolrsm;wufa&mufonfhpm&if;

pOf &Gmtrnf tusdK;cHpm;cGifh& wufa&mufolpm&if;

1/ usm;wGif;bdk (21) a,muf

2/ pnfom (21) a,muf

3/ a&TMumtif; (15) a,muf

4/ ebJom (11) a,muf

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6/ jrdKUe,fynma&;rI;&Hk; (2) a,muf

7/ tkwfoQpfusif; (18) a,muf

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9/ tkd;yHkawm (28) a,muf

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EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUe,f vlxktusdK;aqmif aus;vufzGHYNzdK;a&;tzGJU (CAD) rS axmufyHhrIawGU&Sdcsufrsm;

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60000 usyf
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_ 1 OD;
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70 70 50000 _ 70 OD;
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6 usm;wGi;f bdk 1/ aomufo;kH a&wl;azmfjcif; 1 83 1000000 usyf

NrKd Ue,f 1/ aomufa&oefYpuftpHk
7 1 625 1000000 usyf
ynma&;rSL;½Hk; vSL'gef;jcif;
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t.x.u
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Strengthening Innovative Food Security and Livelihood (SIFAL) Project 2015 (Evaluation Report-2016)

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