AUTOMATIC BREAK FAILURE INDICATOR

AND ENGINE OVER HEATING ALARM

ABSTRACT

The aim is to design and develop a control system based an electronically

controlled automatic break failure indicator by using IR Sensor and engine over heating
alarm by using heat sensor is called “AUTOMATIC BREAK FAILURE INDICATOR
AND ENGINE OVER HEATING ALARM”.

Automatic break failure indicator and engine over heating alarm is consists of
IR sensor circuit, Heat sensor Circuit, Control Unit and frame. The sensor is used to
detect the break wire. There is any disconnection of the break wire or cutting of any few
turns of break wire, the control signal to the alarm unit. Similarly the heat sensor is fixed
to the engine and this heat is measured and giving the alarm signal when the engine heat
exceeds the setted temperature limit.

INTRODUCTION

Car safety is the avoidance of automobile accidents or the minimization of

harmful effects of accidents, in particular as pertaining to human life and health. Special
safety features have been built into cars for years, some for the safety of car's occupants
only, and some for the safety of others. We have pleasure in introducing our new project
“AUTOMATIC HEAD LIGHT DIM/BRIGHT CONTROLLER AND ENGINE
OVER HEAT ALARM”, which is fully equipped by sensors circuit, dim/bright light
and engine over heat alarm circuit. It is a genuine project which is fully equipped and
designed for Automobile vehicles.

This forms an integral part of best quality. This product underwent strenuous test
in our Automobile vehicles and it is good. Man has needed and used energy at an
increasing rate for its sustenance and well being ever since he came on the earth a few
million years ago. Primitive man required energy primarily in the form of food. He
derived this by eating plants or animals, which he hunted.

Subsequently he discovered fire and his energy needs increased as he started to

make use of wood and other bio mass to supply the energy needs for cooking as well as
agriculture. He added a mew dimension to the use of energy by domesticating and
training animals to work for him.

With further demand for energy, man began to use the wind for sailing ships and
for driving windmills, and the force of failing water to turn water wheels. Till this time, it
would not be wrong to say that the sun was supplying all the energy needs of man either
directly or indirectly and that man was using only renewable sources of energy.

The major components of the project are follows

LDR Sensor and Heat Sensor

Frame
Battery
Dim/Bright Light (Head Light)
Relay

BLOCK DIAGRAM
 VEHICLE BREAK WIRE
ENGINE

IR SENSOR BREAK FAILURE

HEAT SENSOR UNIT ALARM

OVER HEATING
ALARM

ADVANTAGES
Low cost automation project.
Less power consumption
Operating Principle is very easy.
Installation is simplified very much.
Less time and more profit.

APPLICATIONS
 Four wheeler application
 Two Wheeler Application

DISADVANTAGES
1. This circuit is not working on low rain fall.
2. This system applied in the case of water falling on the class period only.
3. Addition cost is required to install this system to four wheeler.