SOLUTION TO FINAL EXAM

CALCULUS 1, June 15th 2017

1. (2 points)
f is continuous for x  0 . (0.25)
The given function is continuous at x=0 if and only if
1  cos 6 x
k  lim (0.25)
x 0 x2
6sin 6 x
 lim  18 (0.5)
x 0 2x
1  cos 6 x
 18
f '(0)  lim x 2
(0.25)
x 0 x
1  cos 6 x  18 x 2 6sin 6 x  36 x 36cos 6 x  36
 lim 3
 lim 2
 lim 0 (0.5)
x 0 x x 0 3x x 0 6x
So f is differentiable at x=0. (0.25)

2. (1 point)
4x
f '( x )  2 x ln 2  (0.5)
2x2  1
f '(0)  ln 2 (0.25)
The equation of the tangent line is y   ln 2  x  1 (0.25)
3. (1 point)
Let x(t) and y(t) be the distance (in km) from the car and the truck to the intersection t
hours from the time the truck leaves the intersection, respectively, and z(t) be the
distance between the car and the truck.
dx dy
Then  60;  45; z 2  x 2  y 2 (0.25)
dt dt
dz dx dy dz x dx y dy
2z  2x  2 y    (0.25)
dt dt dt dt z dt z dt
45 minutes after the truck leaves the intersection, x  75, y  33.75, z  82.24 . (0.25)
dz
So,  73.19 km/h. (0.25)
dt
4. (1 point)
1
P  (2 x 3  18 x 2 ), 0  x  9 (0.25)
5
P '  0 when x  0 or x  6 . (0.25)
216
P(0)  P(9)  0, P(6)  - (0.25)
5
216 6
So the minimum value of P is - when x  6, y   . (0.25)
5 5
5. (1 point)
1
tan 1 x  x 1
a) lim = 1  x 2 1 (0.5)
x 0 x3 lim 2

x 0 3x 3

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 ln x  sin 2 x
ln L  lim  lim 0
b) x 0 1 x 0 x cos x (0.25)
sin x
L  1 (0.25)

6. (1 point)

7. (1point)

dE
a)  0 when v  39.017 or v  39.017 (0.25)
dv
v -39.017 39.017
dE
+ 0 - 0 +
dv
From the table, we see that the energy E is minimized when v  v0  39.017 . (0.25)
 112.65  112.65
b) E (v)    0.074  2 dv  0.074v   C (0.25)
 v  v
112.65
Since E  E0 when v  v0 , we get C  E0  0.074v0  (0.25)
v0

8. (1 point)
1  x4 
2
1 1  57 
f ave   ( x3  6 x 2  k )dx    2 x 3  kx  2
1    3k   2 (0.75)
3 1 3 4  3 4 
27
k (0.25)
4

9. (1 point)
4
dx
Use trapezoidal rule with n  6 : I    2.0328 (0.5)
0 1  2x
4
dx
Use substitution: I    1  2x 2
4
0 (0.25)
0 1  2 x
The error is 0.0328. (0.25)
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