Sample exam 1 - 2017

1.1 Continuity- chapter 2

lim f ( x)  lim f ( x)  f (1)
x 1 x 1

A  3  1 B  2 … then you find A,B .

1.2 The root location theorem – chapter 2
2.1 a/ (u.v)’=u’.v +v’.u
b/ implicit differentiation – chapter 3
Take differentiation both sides to x
d (ln( y  x 2 )) d ( x 2  2 y )

dx dx
dy
 2x
dx dy
 2x  2
yx 2
dx
dy
?
dx

c/ y’
1
x.sin  0
f ( x)  f (0) x 1
f / (0)  lim  lim  lim sin
2.2 x 0 x0 x  0 x x  0 x

1
lim sin /
and x 0 x is not exist, then there is not derivative of f (0) .

3.1 chapter 2 – limits

a/ =1
0
b/ 0 : take ln (natural logarithm) both side

A  lim(sin x)1/ln x
x 0

ln(sin x)  0 
ln A  lim ln(sin x)1/ln x
 lim  
x 0 x 0 ln x 0
......

e x cos x  1
lim
c/ Change the prolem to x 0 x
 d/ use Special trigonometric limits
3.2 f(x) = - (x+2) if -2<x<2
f(x) = x+2 if x>2 or x<-2 ; then draw
4.1 using Simpson’s rule – chapter 5
4.2 chapter 5
dy
2
 x 2 4  x 3 dx
y
dy
 y 2   x 4  x dx
2 3

1
Left side    c1
y
Right side   x 2 4  x 3 dx
Let t  4  x 3 ; dt   2 x 2 dx
1 1 1/2 1 1
Right side   . tdt   t dt  .t 3/2  c2  (4  x 3 )3/2  c2
2 2 3 3
1 1
then   c1  (4  x3 )3/2  c2
y 3
Solution sample exam 2.2017
1.1 chapter 2 - The root location theorem
chapter 3 – Newton Raphson
Numerator : ax  b  1  b  1
1.2 when x approaches 0 then Denominator : x  0
1 
  
If b  1 , the limit approaches infinity  0  . Then b=1
a
ax  1  1 a
 lim 2 ax  1 
LP
lim
x 0 x x 0 1 2
a
 1  a  2
We have 2
2.1
a/ G(x) (gal/mi)
Cost = fee for driver + fee for gas
26$        300 mi / h
?         x mi / h
x.26 x.26 4  1500 
C (t )   4.G ( x)     x
300 300 300  x 

b/ C(57) – C(55)= additional cost

c/ take the secThe ond derivative of s(t), then replace to the function.
3.1 the red line g is the derivative ; the blue line f is the function. Because when g>0 , f
goes up (increase); when g<0 , f goes down (decrease)

x 2  y 2  4  y   4  x 2

3.2 A  hyperbola  A( x;  4  x )
2

AP 2 min  ( xP  x A ) 2  ( yP  y A ) 2  ( x  0) 2  (1  4  x 2 ) 2
 5  4  x2
AP 2  5  4  x 2 min (closest ) when x  4, y  0

Distance AP  5  4  x min (closest ) when x  0, y  4

2 2
 s (t )   v (t )dt
4.1 1a/ Find (chapter 3 - Rectilinear motion)
b/ Rates of change: (section 3.4)- chapter 3
CHANGE IN y y f ( x  x)  f ( x)
AVERAGE RATE OF CHANGE   
CHANGE IN x x x

y f ( x  x )  f ( x ) dy
INSTANTANEOUS RATE OF CHANGE  lim  lim  f / ( x0 ) 
x 0 x x  0 x dx x  x0

v(3)  v (0)
 v / (t )  t  ?
Then 30

c/ total distance traveled : use table of variation to find (chapter 3 - Rectilinear motion)
1
t2 1
y  F (1)   dt  0
4.2. Point P: x=1, 1
t2 then P(1,0)
/
 x t2 1 
3

F / ( x)    dt 
 1 t 2 
  see the second fundamental theorem – chapter 5
æj 2 x
( )
ö¢
÷
çç ÷
çç ò f ( t ) dt ÷
÷ = f [j 2
(x) ] .j 2¢( x ) - f [ j 1 ( x ) ] .j 1¢( x )
çèj 1 ( x ) ÷
ø