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This section deals with conditions and requirements of the concrete to be made.
Maximum Nominal
D 20mm
Size of Aggregate
Partial replacement
G 30% as per requirement
of cement by Fly Ash
I Workability 100mm
Polycarboxylate
J Chemical Admixture Use any brand
Superplasticizers
Materials should be tested in the laboratory as per tests given in the codebook. The
material property will be used in the design process and to check the quality of the
material with the help of codebook standards.
Confirming to
A Cement Used OPC 53
IS8112
Fine aggregate 1%
Confirming to
Coarse aggregate
Table 2-IS383
Confirming to
Fine aggregate Zone II
Table 4-IS383
Strength of the concrete may deviate slightly depends on the quality of the material,
method of mixing and construction practices. Hence target strength (F ck) should be
higher than the required strength of the concrete (f ck). Value of standard deviation(s)
for different grade of concrete is given in Table 1 of IS456.
Fck = 30+(1.65 x 5)
The maximum water-cement ratio for different grade of concrete is given in Table 5-
IS456. You can reduce the water-cement ratio based on your requirements. Water-
cement ratio directly affects the strength of the concrete.
Table 2-IS1026
Maximum Water Content =186 L
for 25 to 50mm slump range
Above water-content is for 25 to 50mm slump but the slump we require is 100mm.
hence we need to increase the water content to get the required slump for good
workability. Clause 4.2 of IS1026 suggests an increase of 3% of water content from
its original value for every increase of 25mm. Here we have a 50mm increase in the
water content hence we have to increase the water content by 6 %.
=197.16 L
Since superplasticizers are used water content can be reduced to get good strength
of concrete. Percentage of reduction of water depends on the type of
superplasticizers used in the concrete.
=157.73
=160/0.45
=355.55 kg
Since Fly ash is used the amount of Cementitious content (Cement+Fly ash) shall be
increased to get good workability and strength. the percentage of increase
depending on experience and research. Here we increased the cementitious content
by 1.1 %.
Final Cementitious
= 356*1.1
Content (Cement+ Fly ash )
=391.6 kg
= 117.48 ~ 118 kg
Cement Content requirement =Cementious content – Fly ash
=391.6-117.48
= 274.12 ~ 274 kg
The coarse aggregate ratio are given in table 3 but its should be adjusted based on
water-cement ratio based on experience.
Table3-IS10262
Coarse Aggregate ratio =0.62
(For W/C =0.5)
= 274/(3.15*1000)
= 0.086 cu.m
= 118/(2.9*1000)
= 0.041 cu.m
= 160/(1*1000)
= 0.160 cu.m
= 2.35/(1.12*1000)
= 0.002 cu.m
F Total Aggregates requirement = A – (B+C+D+E)
= 1 -(0.086 +0.041+0.160+0.002)
=0.71 cu.m
= 1225 kg
= 720 kg
Cement Fly ash Sand Aggregate Water and Superplasticizer needed for M30 grade
concrete
1 Cement 274 kg
2 Flyash 118 kg
5 WATER 160 L
6 SuperPlasticizer 2L
Mix Ratio of M30 Grade concrete by weight with fly ash admixture is Cement :
Flyash: F.A : C.A : Water = 1: 0.43 : 2.6 : 4.47: 0.58