FOR GROUND FLOOR LEVEL

Density of conc= 25 Kn/m3 fck 20 N/mm2

Density of brick= 19.2 Kn/m3 fy 500 N/mm2
Density of mortar= 20.8 Kn/m3

span of beam, l= 4.45 m Wall length= 4.15 m

Assume, D= 0.425 m 425 mm d= 392 wall height= 6.4 m
b= 0.25 m 250 m width of wall= 0.15 m
Self weight of beam, u1= 2.65625 KN/m Plaster Thickness= 0.03 m
wall load, u2= 22.4256 KN/m
Total udl, w=u1+u2= 25.08185 KN/m Area of Steel of Single Bar for various diameter:
Dia(mm) Area
Bending moment for span,M1=wl^2/24 20.695138943 Kn-m M1u= 31.0427084140625 12 113.04
Bending moment for support,M2=wl^2/12 41.390277885 Kn-m M2u= 62.085416828125 16 200.96
20 314
25 490.625
32 803.84
For Support:
Check: 1 Type of beam:(balanced/under reinforced/over reinforced) Limiting neutral axis depth
M2u= 62.085416828 Kn-m
Pt= 50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.4147062081 % Fe250 FE415 Fe500
Xumax/d= 0.53 0.48 0.46
4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.3717108983
1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.6282891017

[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.792646896
limiting moment coefficient
1-[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.207353104 Fe250 FE415 Fe500
Mu,lim/fc*b*d^2= 0.148 0.138 0.133

50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.4147062081

Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Ast= 440.6253461 mm2 Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4
fy fs pt req. pt prov. MFt
0.36fck*Xu*b=0.87*fy*Ast N/mm2 N/mm2 % % IS 456 Fig 4
500 195.49 0.414706 0.615184 1.38
Xu/d= 2.42*(fy/fck)*(Ast/bd) 0.2508972559

Xumax,= 0.46 For Fe 500

As Xu/d< Xumax/d, hence section is under reinforced section. Modification factor for compression reinforcement
Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5
Check: 2 Singly reinforced/doubly reinforecd
pc MFc
M2u= 62.085417 Kn-m % IS 456 Fig 5
Mu,lim= 0.133fc*b*d^2 102.18656 Kn-m 0.615183673469388 1.18

M2u< Mu, lim, Hence, singly reinforced beam.

Check: 3 Check for deflection

a Modification for tension reinf.
Area of tension reinf. Required
Ast(req) 440.62535 mm2
% Pt(req)= 0.4147062 %
Area of tension reinf. Provided
Ast(Prov.) (3-16Φ) 602.88 mm2
% Pt(Prov.)= 0.6151837 %
Modification factor, M1= 1.38
b Modification for compression reinf.
Pc(comp)= (3-16Φ) 602.88
% Pc= 0.6151837 %
modification factor, M2= 1.18
basic L/d for continuos beam,= 26
d= 171.15385
d with modification, =(d* M1*M2) 279.7828
over all depth, D= 314.7828
Depth assumed,= D assumed 425
As D assumed > depth cal.( hence, safe for deflection)
For Span:
Check: 1 Type of beam:(balanced/under reinforced/over reinforced)
M1u= 31.042708414 Kn-m
Pt= 50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.1649127823 %

4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.1581137259
1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.8418862741

[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.9175436088
 1-[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.0824563912

50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.1649127823

Ast= 175.21983124 mm2

0.36fck*Xu*b=0.87*fy*Ast

Xu/d= 2.42*(fy/fck)*(Ast/bd) 0.0997722333

Xumax,= 0.46 For FE500

As Xu/d< Xumax/d, hence section is under reinforced section.

Check: 2 Singly reinforced/doubly reinforecd

M2u= 31.042708 Kn-m

Mu,lim= 0.133fc*b*d^2 102.18656 Kn-m

M2u< Mu, lim, Hence, singly reinforced beam.

Check: 3 Check for deflection

a Modification for tension reinf. Modification factor for tension reinforcement
Area of tension reinf. Required Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4
Ast(req) 175.21983 mm2 fy fs pt req. pt prov. MFt
% Pt(req)= 0.1649128 % N/mm2 N/mm2 % % IS 456 Fig 4
Area of tension reinf. Provided 500 77.74 0.164913 0.615184 2.00
Ast(Prov.) (3-16Φ) 602.88 mm2
% Pt(Prov.)= 0.6151837 %
Modification factor, M1= 2.00
b Modification for compression reinf.
Pc(comp)= (3-16Φ) 602.88 Modification factor for compression reinforcement
% Pc= 0.6151837 % Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5
modification factor, M2= 1.18
basic L/d for continuos beam,= 26 pc MFc
d= 171.15385 % IS 456 Fig 5
d with modification, =(d* M1*M2) 405.48232 0.615183673469388 1.18
over all depth, D= 440.48232
Depth assumed,= D assumed 425
As D assumed > depth cal.( hence, safe for deflection)