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Complete History & PE Template by Deepak Ghimire, Southwestern University -College of Medicine.
FAMILY HISTORY:
Grandparents (if dead, age & COD).........................................................................................................................
Parents.....................................................................................................................................................................
Brothers /sisters......................................................................................................................................................
Heredo-familial disease
Asthma Psychiatric Hematologic
Diabetes epilepsy disease
HPN Migraine, other
CA Allergy
MENSTRUAL AND OBSTETRICAL HISTORY:
Menarche............................................................. Vaginal bleeding/discharges................................
Duration............................................................... No. Of pregnancies.............................................
Cycle (monthly or irregular)............................... Route and No. Deliveries....................................
Menstrual flow (minimal/moderate/ profuse).... Complications (HPN, eclampsia, abortions).......
Associated symptoms (dysmenorrhoea, flow, breast .............................................................................
pains & headache)..................................... Procedures (CS, BTL, hysterectomy -dates,
Date of last menstruation (LNMP)...................... surgeon).............................................................
Menopause (age last menstruated)..................... Contraceptives Used............................................
Complete History & PE Template by Deepak Ghimire, Southwestern University -College of Medicine.
Breast : pain hx of surgical procedure
development, discharges from nipple(color), (mastectomy/biopsy )
lactation, changes in nipple Results
hx of trauma, gynecomastia,
lumps,
Respiratory system:
Pain Cough Night sweats,
SOB o hard Afternoon or night fever,
o walking short distance o paroxysmal Hx of pleurisy,
o climbing stairs o productive Bronchitis,
Wheezing, o non productive TB
Dyspnea o occasional Pneumonia,
o Exertional Sputum Asthma,
o At rest o scanty Hx of X-ray
Nocturnal dyspnea o copious Result.
Orthopnea ( No of pillows used) Hemoptysis
Cardiovascular :
palpitation, Cyanosis, Rheumatic fever,
Irregularity of rhythm , Edema, Angina pectoris,
Pain in the chest , Easy fatigability , MI,
Exertional dyspnea, Fainting spells, Hx of EKG done,
PND, Legs cramps, Drugs (digitalis,nitroglycerin,
Orthopnea(how many pillows Hx of HPN, diuretic )
used), RHD
Cough,
GIT:
Appetite Abdominal pain
increase or loss o S Constipation
changes in weight o O o Duration
o Approx. Loss......... o C o Laxatives use
o Approx. Grain...... o R Changes in color
o highest wt............ o A Change calliber of stool
Dysphagia o T Change in bowel habits,
Nausea, o E jaundice
Vomiting o S Haemorrhoids,
o Episodes........... Hematemesis Hx of operations( appendectomy)
o Vomitus........... Melena Hx of procedures (GI series on BA-
o Volume............ Diarrhea enema)
Flatulence o episodes
o volume
GUT:
Color of urine................................. o initial
volume of urine (per void) ............ o terminal incontinence
polyuria o all thoughout pain or colic (passage of stone )
oliguria dysuria hx of recurrent infection
nocturia(no.of voids)...................... o initial history procedures like IVP,
frequency..................................... o terminal hx of STD,
dribbing o throughout penile discharges
location of pain vaginal discharge
hematuria o hypogastric/ penis
Neuromuscular system:
Disturbances in smell Convulsions, Numbness,
Disturbances in vision, Paralysis, Malaise ,
Parethesiaises, anethesia, joint pain.
Weakness, loss of concoiusness,
Metabolic :
wt . loss wt. Gain fever
Neuro psychiatric:
Hallucinations o Auditory nervousness
o Visual insomnia, memory loss
Complete History & PE Template by Deepak Ghimire, Southwestern University -College of Medicine.
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: (describe, give No diagnosis)
Objective Examination using 4 basic maneuvers; inspection , percussion, palpation and auscultation.
Gen survey:
Physical appearance Undernourished Smells
apparent age state of consciousness Ht/wt/WC.
Mental state o conscious febrile /afebrile
Distress o lethargic emotional state
Ambulatory /non o stuporous
Cooperative/non o comatose
Vital signs:
BP PR, wt.
RR Temp BMI
Skin :
complexion pigmentation and location ,
color (don’t state normal) lesions, pallor
texture rashes/ eruptions severity
turgor(lost/ senile/ good) o location
o distribution
Head:
Shape: amount and texture of hair
normocephalic fractures facie
Scars asymmetry , color changes of face.
o size abn. Movements ,
o location
Eyes:
Eye lids edema , corneal scars, acuity confrontation
ptosis ulceration, convergence
lid lag arcus senillis xanthelasma,
sclera jaundice corneal opacity, strabismus,
hge. corneal reflex nystagmus,
Conjunctiva pallor Pupils size/ shape, palpate for IOP
severity, equality reactive to light exopthalmos
petechiae, injection and accommodation
vision
Ears :
ext. Ears-defect tophi, mastoid tenderness
ext. Ears- abnormalities discharges( L/R) ,color test for hearing.
ext. Ears -lesions foreign body ,
hold pinna, cerumen ,
Nose:
shape , polyps, palpable septal deviation
discharge (color) foreign body, sinus tenderness.
congestion of turbinates, epistaxis,
Complete History & PE Template by Deepak Ghimire, Southwestern University -College of Medicine.
Mouth and throat:
Neck :
landmarks, enlarged or not, note presence of
pulsation, tracheal deviation, rigidity
blood vessels palpate lump node auscultate for bruit,
engorgement described size, palpate for cupitus.
position (like 45 angle) location, tenderness,
palpate thyroid gland no.)
Breast :
symmetry , mass o tenderness ,
dimpling, o location, o borders ,
nipple discharges, o size, o no.
lymph node (axillary) o mobility,
o consistency ,
Percussion :
changes in note exact location eg.
remnance/dullnss R basal lung field)
Auscultation :
type of breath sounds, abnormal sounds rub
o bronchial o rales, exact location
o vesicular o rhonchi,
o wheeze,
HEART:
Inspection
symmetry PMI heave lesion,
(5 L- MCL) abn. Pulsation bony abnormality.
th
Complete History & PE Template by Deepak Ghimire, Southwestern University -College of Medicine.
Palpation :
PMI thrill(location and timing), tenderness.
location, pulse rate,
Percussion :
cardiac dullness
Auscultation:
heart sounds friction rub
distinct or faint murmur(TLDIPCTQ)
rate and rhythm,
ABDOMEN:
Inspection
contour engorged veins Pulsations
shape spider nevi bulging like hernia.
scars (size/location) visible masses
state surgical procedure Striae
Auscultation:
bowel sounds (normo/ hypohyperactive / fetal heart ( pregnant )
absent) special maneuvers
metallic sounds , o puddle sign –ascites
bruit, venour hum, o Succession splash-obstruction
Percussion :
Change in tympany shifting dullness
super liver dullness RUQ fist percussion
fluid wave CVA tenderness.
Complete History & PE Template by Deepak Ghimire, Southwestern University -College of Medicine.
NEUROLOGIC EXAM:
1.cerebral functions
level of consciousness emotional status recognize object (yes/no)
appearance thought content Communicate(yes/no)
gen. Behaviour intellectual performance carry out skills(yes/no)
2. cereblum functions
gait Coordination heel to shin
posture. (romberg’s test) knee pat
finger to nose
3. motor system :
strength (weakness or paralysis)
-ranges ( 0/5-5/5) Right Left
UE (hand grip )
LE (resistance)
b. optic
visual acuity visual field.
confrontation test opthalmoscopic exam
color vision
C. Oculomotor
Papillary light reflex Near response (parasympathetic)
o Convergence
o accomodatio
d. trochlear/abducents
EOM diplopia
e.Trigeminal
corneal rxn pain sensation of face.
ability to open mouth
Complete History & PE Template by Deepak Ghimire, Southwestern University -College of Medicine.
f. Facial
symmetry of face test for taste (ant 2/3)
wrinkle forehead , chovstek sign
smile, frown, raise eyebrows
.
g. Acoustic
hearing
o rhinne test (Air > bone conduction) equilibrium
o weber test (bone conduction)
h. Glossopharyngeal/ vagus
symmetry of uvula with phonation elicit gag reflex
i. accessory
strength of trapezius/ Turn head (up- down, L/R)
shoulder shrug (strong or week ) Check w/ resistance
j. hypoglossal
deviation of protruded tongue impaired swallowing
tremors and strength
6. REFLEX:
3. Pathological
a. ankle clonus + if abn L and R
b. babinski + if abn L nd R
c. karnigs + if abn
d. brudzinski +if abn
report :
Right Left
Biceps ++ ++
Triceps ++ ++
Knee ++ ++
Achilles ++ ++
Ankle clonus ++ ++
Babinski ++ ++
Complete History & PE Template by Deepak Ghimire, Southwestern University -College of Medicine.
REFERENCES :
-Bates physical diagnosis
- Macleod's Clinical Examination
Acknowledgement :
Dr. Louella Quijano
kalpana shah, Southwestern University
Complete History & PE Template by Deepak Ghimire, Southwestern University -College of Medicine.