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Mathematics 9 Q1 Module 1.a Illstrations of Quadratic Equations PDF
Mathematics 9 Q1 Module 1.a Illstrations of Quadratic Equations PDF
Mathematics
Quarter 1 – Module 1a:
Illustrations of Quadratic
Equations
Mathematics – 9
Self-Learning Module (SLM)
Quarter 1 – Module 1a: Illustrations of Quadratic Equations
First Edition, 2020
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Mathematics
Quarter 1 – Module 1a:
Illustrations of Quadratic
Equations
Introductory Message
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. It is significant that the learners be
able to integrate the values of patience and perseverance to attain the needed
competency. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st
century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
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What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
What I Know
Pretest
Directions: Find out how much you already know about this lesson. Choose the
letter that you think best answers the question. Please answer all items. Take note
of the items that you were not able to answer correctly and find the right answer as
you go through this module.
5. The length of the store lot is 2 m more than twice its width and its area is 48m 2.
Which of the following equations represents the given situation?
A. x2 + x = 24 C. x2 + x = 48
B. x +2x =24
2 D. x2 + 2x = 48
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A. 2x2 + 2x +10=0 C. 2x2 – 12x -10 = 0
B. 2x2 +12x+10=0 D. 2x2 +12x +10 =0
8. Mario is looking for the dimensions of the rectangular garden that has an area of
14m2 and a perimeter of 18 meters. Which of the following represents the given
situation?
A. w2 -9w + 14 = 0 C. w2 + 9w - 14 = 0
B. w -18w + 14 = 0
2 D. w2 + 18w + 14 = 0
13. The sum of two numbers is 14 and their product is 45. Which of the
following equations can help us find the two numbers?
A. –x2 +14x -45 = 0 C. x2 + 14x – 45 = 0
B. -x +45x –14 =0
2 D. x2 + 45x –14 =0
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Lesson
Illustrations of Quadratic
1 Equations
What’s In
In this lesson, you are given the chance to use your previous
understanding and skills in learning quadratic equation. You are also given
different activities to process the knowledge and ability learned and transfers
your understanding of the different lessons.
1. 4(x2 + 5) _______________
2. 3m (m-4) _______________
3. (p+5) (p+3) _______________
4. (3 – 5m)2 _______________
5. (x + 6)(x +6) _______________
6. ( x +6) ( x – 2) _______________
7. ( 2r -1) ( r +5) _______________
8. (2a -5) (2a-5) _______________
9. (2d+7) (2d-7) _______________
10. ( 8-3x) (8 +3x) _______________
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Activity 2: Am I Linear or Not?
1. List all the given equations that are linear? Not linear?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3. How are these equations different from those which are not linear?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4. Do these equations have common characteristics?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
What’s New
Peter was asked by his Filipino teacher to lay out a tarpaulin to be used as
back draft decoration during the Culmination Program of Buwan ng Wika. He
told Peter that the tarpaulin’s area must be 18 square feet.
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1. Draw a diagram to illustrate the tarpaulin.
___________________________________________________________________________
2. What are the possible dimensions of the tarpaulin? And how did you
determine such dimensions?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Suppose the length of the tarpaulin is 5 ft. longer than its width. What
equation represents the given situation?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Do you think you can use the equation formulated to find the length and
the width of the tarpaulin? Justify your answer.
___________________________________________________________________________
What is It
fourth degree of polynomial like x4-5x3+x2_ x -1 is quartic and the degree of 5, like 5x5-
2x2 + 2x3 +4x4-2x- 2 is quintic.
The equation is in standard form if its term are arranged from the term with
the highest degree, up to the term with the lowest degree
The standard form of 3x2 + 4x5 – 2x3 + 3x4 +5x-10 is 4x5 +3x4-2x3 +3x2 + 5x -
10.
Let us answer the questions posed in the “What’s New” Activity 1 Lead Me to
Quadratic Equation.
Peter was asked by his Filipino teacher to lay out a tarpaulin to be used as
back draft decoration during the Culmination Program of Buwan ng Wika. He
told Peter that the tarpaulin’s area must be 18 square feet.
1. Draw a diagram to illustrate the tarpaulin?
Area = 18 𝑓𝑡 2
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2. What are the possible dimensions of the tarpaulin? And how did you
determine such dimensions?
Possible dimensions of the tarpaulin: 2 ft. by 9 ft. and 3 ft. by 6 ft.
To determine such dimensions just find two possible numbers whose product
is equal to 18
3. Suppose the length of the tarpaulin is 5 ft. longer than its width. What
equation represent the given situation?
Let w be the width ( in ft.) then the length is w + 5 . Since the area is 18 ft. and
the formula in finding area is A= l x w, then 18 = (w + 5) w.
Taking the product on the left side of the equation formulated in item number 4
resulted to 𝑤 2 + 5w =18
In the equation, a𝒙𝟐 is the quadratic term, bx is the linear term, and c is the
constant term.
Illustrative Example 1:
2𝑥 2 + 6x -3 = 0 is the quadratic equation in standard form with a=2, b=6, and c=-3
Discuss: Why do you think “a” must not be equal to zero in the equation
a𝑥 2 + bx +c = 0
A rectangular football field with a total area of 7000 sq. m and the length is 40m
more than its width.
X + 40
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Let width = x meters, length = x + 40 meters
Illustrative Example 3:
𝑥 2 + (-7x) = 7x + (-7x)
Illustrative Example 5:
1
Express the fractional equation x = as a quadratic equation
𝑥−3
1
x=
𝑥−3
1
x (x-3) = (x-3) multiply both sides by x-3
𝑥−3
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𝒙𝟐 -3x- 1 = 0 the quadratic equation is in standard form,
where a= 1, b=-3 and c = -1
Illustrative Example 6:
Examples: Equation such as 𝑥 2 -81x =0, 2𝑥 2 +4x=0, 14𝑥 2 +6x= 0 are quadratic
equations of the form a𝑥 2 + bx =0. In the equation, the value of c=0
All answers are reported in the form a𝑥 2 + bx + c = 0 with a >0, and where the
greatest common factor of all nonzero coefficients is 1.
What’s More
1. Mario is looking for the dimensions of the rectangular garden that has
an area of 14m2 and a perimeter or 18 meters.
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2. The sum of two numbers is 14 and their product is 45. Represent an
equation that could find the two numbers.
3. Mrs. Salome charged Php. 3,655.00 worth of groceries on her credit card.
The balance of her credit card after she made a payment is Php2450.00.
4. The length of the garden is 10 m longer than is width and the area is
125𝑚2 .
5. My father has 890 sq. meter lot, and he has to divide it among his 3
children.
_____2. A = π𝑟 2 _____5. x + 4x = 0
Activity 2: Be My Standard!
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6. (x+6) (x-6) =-3x ________________ a _____ b _____ c_____
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
B. Explain
1. What is the difference between quadratic equations and linear equations?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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2. How do you write quadratic equation into standard form?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
C. “I Know”
What I Can Do
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Assessment
Posttest
Directions: Let us check how much you have learned from this module. Read each
questions carefully. Write the letter of the best answer in every item. Provide a
separate answer sheet.
1. The length of the garden is 4 more than twice its width and its area is 28𝑚2 .
Which of the following represent the given situation?
A. 𝑥 2 + 2x = 14 C. 𝑥 2 + 2x = 28
B. 𝑥 + 4x = 14
2
D. 𝑥 2 +4x = 28
2. It is a polynomial equation of degree two that can be written in the form
ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are real numbers and a ≠ 0.
A. Linear Equation C. Quadratic Equation
B. Linear Inequality D. Quadratic Inequality
7. The two consecutive positive even numbers whose sum of their squares is 460.
Which of the following equations represents the given situation?
A. 2x2 + 4x - 456 = 0 C. 2x2 + 2x + 456 = 0
B. 2x - 4x + 456 = 0
2 D. 2x2 + 2x - 456 = 0
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11. When b =0 in the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, what is the result to a quadratic
equation?
A. ax2 + c = 0 C. ax2 + b = 0
B. ax2 – c = 0 D. ax2 – b = 0
12. The sum of two numbers is 13 and their product is 42? Which of the following
equation illustrates the situation?
A. 𝑚2 + 13m =42 C. 𝑚2 +13m +42 = 0
B. - 𝑚2 + 13m – 42 =0 D. 𝑚2 – 13m -42 = 0
15. The sum of two numbers is 14 and their product is 45. Which of the
following equations can help us find the two numbers?
A. –m2 +14m -45 = 0 C. m2 + 14m –45 = 0
B. -m +45m –14 =0
2 D. m2 + 45m –14 =0
Additional Activities
1. The length of a throw pillow is 64 centimeter longer than its width and
the area is 110cm2.
2. Pearl will put wire around a rectangular lot with a width of 20 m and a
length that is two times its width. How many meters of wire will she need?
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What’s More
Activity 1A Activity 2.A
1. w2 -9w + 14 = 0 Quadratic 1. -2x2 +2x -7 = 0 a= -2 b= 2 c= -7
2. n + m = 14; m (n) = 45 2. -2x2 -6x +6=0 a= -2 b= -6 c= 6
m2 -14m + 45= 0 Quadratic 3. x2 + 9x +20 = 0 a= 1 b= 9 c=20
4. x – 3,655 = 245 4. 3x2 +3x-6 =0 a= 3 b= 3 c= -6
Not Quadratic 5. 3x2 -6x-15 =0 a=3 b=-6 c=-15
590
5. Not Quadratic 6. x2 + 3x -36 =0 a=1 b=3 c=-36
3
Activity 1B 7. x2 -4x +10 =0 a=1 b=-4 c=10
1. NQ 8. x2 -4=0 a=1 b= 0 c= -4
2. NQ 9. 2𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 7 = 0 a= 2 b= -6 c= 7
3. Q 10. -2x2 +4x -7 =0 a= 2 b= 4 c= -7
4. Q Activity 2.B
5. NQ 2x2-7x +12= 0 a=2 b= -7 c= 12
6. Q Activity 2.C -2x2 -3x+ 5 = 0; 2x2 + 3x -5 =0
What’s New 3. Length= w +5, width = w
Activity 1 18 =( w+5) w
1. 4. w2 + 5w =18
2. Possible dimensions are 2ft. by 9 ft. and 3 ft. by 6ft. 5. Yes
Pretest
1. C
What's In 2. C
Activity 1 Activity 2 3. C
1. 4x2 +20 1. Linear Equations 4. B
2. 3m2 -12 21p + 20p =-9, 8x -8 =120 5. A
3. p2 +8p +15 A= 20x-15, 3n-2n=100 6. C
4. 9-30m + 25m2 4 – 2x =16, 3/4k + 12 =0 7. B
5. X2 + 12x +36 Not Linear Equations 8. A
6. x2 +4x -12 𝑤 2 -10w +30=0, 4𝑥 2 -49=0 9. B
3 2 10. A
7. 2r2 + 9r -5 𝑥 + 4x =18, 6𝑡 2 + 2t +10 =0
5
8. 4a2 – 20a +25 𝑧 2 - 8z +14 =0, 𝑥 2 = 121
11. C
9. 4d2 -49 2. Linear equations are mathematical
12. B
10. 64 – 9x2 sentences with 1 as the highest
13. A
exponent of the variable.
14. A
15. D
3. Not linear equation has the highest
exponent of variable 2
4. The degree of each mathematical sentence.
Answer Key
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Https://practice-questions.wizako.com
Https://www.mathisfun.com
Trigonometry, Prentice Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632
Bettye C. Hall and Mona Fabricant (1999). Prentice Hall Algebra 2 with
DepEd Materials: Mathematics 9 Learners Material
References
Assessment
Post test
1. A 11. A
2. C 12. B
3. B 13. A
4. C 14. C
5. A 15. A
6. B
7. A
8. B
9. D
10. D
What’s I can Do
Activity 1
1. m2 + 25m -12 500 = 0 a= 1 b= 25 C= -12 500
2. Zyd and Andy are both correct; the equation 10-7x =4𝑥 2 can be written in standard form
in 2 ways -4x2 - 7x + 10 = 0 or 4x2 +7x 10 5 = 0
3. Possible Answers: A book with a width is greater than 6 than its length. What is the area
of the book?( 𝑥 2 +6), The length of the playground is 20m longer than its width and the
area is 250𝑚2 . (𝑥 2 + 20x + 250).
What’s I have Learned
A. 1. The equation is quadratic if the highest exponent of the variable
in the mathematical sentence is 2
2. The equation is in the standard form if its terms are arranged from
the term with the highest degree, up to the term with the lowest
degree
a=
1 b= 25 C= -12 500
B. 1. Quadratic equation in one variable is a mathematical sentence of
DISCLAIMER
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd SOCCSKSARGEN
with the primary objective of preparing for and addressing the new normal.
Contents of this module were based on DepEd’s Most Essential Learning
Competencies (MELC). This is a supplementary material to be used by all
learners of Region XII in all public schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The
process of LR development was observed in the production of this module.
This is version 1.0. We highly encourage feedback, comments, and
recommendation
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