Client

CLIENT
PROJECT
EAST AFRICA REGIONAL TRANSPORT, TRADE & DEVELOPMENTS

FACILITATION PROJECT (EARTTDFP) UPGRADING OF LOKICHAR –
LOCHANGAMATAK (A1) ROAD
Document Name DESIGN OF SUPER-STRUCTURE FOR BRIDGE AT CHAINAGE-

kM 39+794
Document No. KENYA/LOKICHAR-LOCHANGAMATAK RD/2828/19m span/SUP - 01
Revision No. R0
NOV, 2020
CONSULTANT
PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED ISSUED

BY BY BY BY
L.B A.B R.C R.C

DESIGN OF SUPER STUCTURE
Properties of 19.0m RCC I Girder
1.1 Span Details :
Span (C/c Bearing) = 19.00 m Overall girder span = 20.000 m
Overhang on both side = 0.480 m Girder overhang (Approx.) = 0.480 m
Deck slab overhang (Approx.) = 0.0 m Expansion Gap = 0.020 m
(Overhangs are measured from the centreline of bearing.)
Radius of curvature R(max) = 1200 m Design velocity = 100 kmph
Overall Length of girder = 19.960 m
1.2 Superstructure Details :

Overall width : 11.400 m Carriageway width : 7.550 m
Outer width b/w Crash barriers: 11.400 m Foothpath width : 1.450 m
No. of Girder : 4.000 m Barrier width : 0.450 m
Footpath slab width: 1.900 m C/C of Girder : 2.800 m
Overhang on Left side : 1.500 m Overhang on Right side : 1.500 m
No. of End Cross girders: 2 No.s No. of Intermediate cross-gird. : 0 No.s
11.400
LG-1 LG-2 LG-3 LG-4

1.500 2.800 2.800 2.800 2.800 1.500
Typical cross section of the Superstructure
Top flange width = 1.000 m Bottom flange width = 0.625 m

Web thickness at span = 0.325 m Web thickness at support = 0.625 m
Thickness of End cross girder = 0.450 m Thickness of Inner cross girder = 0.400 m
Overall height of the girder = 1.600 m Thickness of Deck slab = 0.250 m
Height of cross girder at end = 1.350 m
1.000 0.150 0.150

0.100 1.000 0.056
0.950
1.600 0.325 1.600
0.150
0.250
0.625 0.625
(a) (b)
Typical cross section of the Longitudinal Girder (a) at Midspan, (b) at Support
1.3 Material details
1.3.1 Concrete details
Grade of concrete = C30/20
Modulus of elasticity Ecm = 28000 MPa
Material safety factor gm = 1.50
Unit weight of concrete = 25.00 kN/m3 (Hardened Concrete)
3
= 26.00 kN/m (Wet Concrete)
Coeff of thermal expansion =1.2E-05 /0C
Permissible Compressive stress of concrete = 15.00 MPa
Modular ratio, m = E s /E c = 7.14 Modular ratio,long = 14.29
Exposure condition = Severe
Permissible crack width = 0.25 mm (As per table 1, BS 5400-4:1990)
1.3.2 Reinforcing Steel details
Grade of reinforcement = 460 Modulus of elasticity = 200000 MPa
Material safety factor gs = 1.15 Design yield strength fyd = 400.00 MPa
Design yield strain eyd = 0.0020
Density of Steel = 78.50 kN/m3
Permissible tension stress of reinforcement steel = 345.00 MPa
PROPERTY CALCULATION
2.0 Sectional properties of Inner Girder
2.1 Sectional properties of Precast Longitudinal Girder : At Mid Span
(Precast Girder only)
1.000
0.150 1 1
0.100 2 2
0.3375 0.3375
D= 1.600 3
0.325
0.150 4 4
0.250 5 5
0.15 0.625 0.15
Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

CG from
Id. No. bi di N A
Bottom (d'i)
A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I CG(i) ICG(i)+A(d'i)2
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 0.338 0.150 2 0.1013 1.525 0.15441 0.23547 0.000190 0.23566
2 0.338 0.100 2 0.0338 1.417 0.04781 0.06773 0.000019 0.06775
3 0.325 1.600 1 0.5200 0.800 0.41600 0.33280 0.110933 0.44373
4 0.150 0.150 2 0.0225 0.300 0.00675 0.00203 0.000028 0.00205
5 0.150 0.250 2 0.0750 0.125 0.00938 0.00117 0.000391 0.00156
Total A = 0.7525 Total Axd'i = 0.63434 Total ICG(i)+ A ( d'i )2 = 0.75076
2
Total A = 0.7525 m
Total CG from bottom CG = =Axd'i/A = 0.8430 m
Total Moment of Inertia about CG =ICG(i) + A ( d'i )2 -A CG2 = 0.2160 m4
Z Top =I/(D-CG) = 0.285 m3
ZBottom =I/CG = 0.256 m3
Perimeter in contact with air u = 5.453 m
2.2 Sectional properties of Precast Longitudinal Girder : At Support
1.000
0.150 1 1
0.056 2 2
0.1875
D= 1.600 3
0.625

CG from
Id. No. bi di N A
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 0.1875 0.150 2 0.0563 1.525 0.08578 0.13082 0.000105 0.13092
2 0.1875 0.056 2 0.0104 1.431 0.01491 0.02135 0.000002 0.02135
3 0.625 1.600 1 1.0000 0.800 0.80000 0.64000 0.213333 0.85333
2
Total A = 1.0667 m
Total Moment of Inertia about CG =ICG(i) + A ( d'i )2 -Ax CG^2 = 0.2451 m4
Z Top =I/(D-CG) = 0.324 m3
Calculation of Sectional properties of main girder & cross girder for STAAD Analysis
2.3. Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab : At Mid Span
As per cl. No. 5.3.1.2 of BS-5400: Part 4 : 1990, the width of compression flange of beams with solid webs
beff = ∑ beff,i +bw for T-Beam beff,i = 0.10 l0
bw = Width of web = 0.325 m lo = effetive span = 19.00 m

beff,i = 1.9 m Spacing of Girder = 2.8 m
beff = 2.225 m for T-Beam
2.225
1
Y 0.25
1
0.150 2 2
3 3 0.100
0.3375
0.325
D= 1.600 Z 4 Z
5 0.15
5
0.25
6 6
0.15 0.625
Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:

CG from
Id. No. bi di N A
Bottom (d'i)
A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I xx(i) Ixx(i)+A(d'i)2
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 2.225 0.250 1 0.5563 1.725 0.95953 1.65519 0.002897 1.65809
2 0.338 0.150 2 0.1013 1.525 0.15441 0.23547 0.000190 0.23566
3 0.338 0.100 2 0.0338 1.417 0.04781 0.06773 0.000019 0.06775
4 0.325 1.600 1 0.5200 0.800 0.41600 0.33280 0.110933 0.44373
5 0.150 0.150 2 0.0225 0.300 0.00675 0.00203 0.000028 0.00205
6 0.150 0.250 2 0.0750 0.125 0.00938 0.00117 0.000391 0.00156
2
Total A = 1.309 m
2
Total Moment of Inertia about CG =ICG(i) + A ( d'i ) -Ax CG^2 = 0.468 m4
3
Z Top of slab =I/(D+d-CG) = 0.740 m
3
Z bot of slab = 1.224 m
3
Z top of beam = 1.224 m
Zbottom of beam =I/CG = 0.384 m3
Flexural Stiffness about major axis Y-Y:
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I CG(i) ICG(i)+A(d'i)2
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.250 2.225 1 0.5563 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.229482 0.22948
2 0.150 0.338 2 0.1013 0.331 0.03354 0.01111 0.000961 0.01207
3 0.100 0.338 2 0.0338 0.275 0.00928 0.00255 0.000214 0.00277
4 1.600 0.325 1 0.5200 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.004577 0.00458
5 0.150 0.150 2 0.0225 0.213 0.00478 0.00102 0.000028 0.00104
6 0.250 0.150 2 0.0750 0.238 0.01781 0.00423 0.000141 0.00437
Total Area = 1.3088 Total Axd'i = 0.06541 Total I = 0.25431
4
Total Moment of Inertia about CG = 0.254 m
Torsional Stiffness : 2.225
Id. No. b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.250
a (Longer) b/a
(Shorter) 4
(m ) 0.250
0.8650 2
1 2.2250 0.2500 0.112 0.296 0.01077

2 0.8650 0.2500 0.289 0.277 0.00369
3 0.950
3 0.9500 0.3250 0.342 0.269 0.00853 0.325
4 0.5688 0.4000 0.703 0.201 0.00687
Total torsional stiffness 0.02985 4 0.400
0.5688
2.4. Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab : At Support
2.225
1
Y
1 0.25
0.15 2 2
0.056 3 3
0.1875
D= 1.600 X 4 X
0.625
Y
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 2.2250 0.250 1 0.5563 1.7250 0.95953 1.65519 0.002897 1.65809
2 0.1875 0.150 2 0.0563 1.525 0.08578 0.13082 0.000105 0.13092
3 0.1875 0.056 2 0.0104 1.431 0.01491 0.02135 0.000002 0.02135
4 0.625 1.600 1 1.0000 0.800 0.80000 0.64000 0.213333 0.85333
2
Total A = 1.6229 m
Z Top of slab =I/(D+d-CG) = 0.755 m3
Z Top of girder = 1.171 m3
Zbottom of girder =I/CG = 0.464 m3
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 0.250 2.2250 1 0.5563 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.229482 0.22948
2 0.150 0.1875 2 0.0563 0.406 0.02285 0.00928 0.000165 0.00945
3 0.056 0.1875 2 0.0104 0.375 0.00391 0.00146 0.000020 0.00149
4 1.600 0.6250 1 1.0000 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.032552 0.03255
Total Moment of Inertia about CG = 0.273 m4
Id. No. b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.250
a (Longer) b/a
(Shorter) 4
(m ) 2 0.206
0.9493
1 2.2250 0.2500 0.112 0.296 0.01077
2 0.9493 0.2056 0.217 0.287 0.00237 3
1.394
3 1.3944 0.6250 0.448 0.250 0.08154 0.625
Total torsional stiffness 0.09469
2.5. Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab : At flared Portion
2.225
1
Y
1 0.25
0.150 2 2
0.0778 3 3
0.2625
D= 1.600 X 4 X
0.075 5 5
0.25 6 6
0.075 0.475
0.625
Y
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 2.225 0.250 1 0.5563 1.725 0.95953 1.65519 0.002897 1.65809
2 0.263 0.150 2 0.0788 1.525 0.12009 0.18314 0.000148 0.18329
3 0.263 0.078 2 0.0204 1.424 0.02907 0.04140 0.000007 0.04141
4 0.475 1.600 1 0.7600 0.800 0.60800 0.48640 0.162133 0.64853
5 0.075 0.075 2 0.0056 0.275 0.00155 0.00043 0.000002 0.00043
6 0.075 0.250 2 0.0375 0.125 0.00469 0.00059 0.000195 0.00078
Total CG from bottom = 1.1813 m

CG from
Id. No. bi di N A
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 0.250 2.225 1 0.5563 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.229482 0.22948
2 0.150 0.263 2 0.0788 0.369 0.02904 0.01071 0.000452 0.01116
3 0.078 0.263 2 0.0204 0.325 0.00664 0.00216 0.000078 0.00223
4 1.600 0.475 1 0.7600 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.014290 0.01429
5 0.075 0.075 2 0.0056 0.263 0.00148 0.00039 0.000002 0.00039
6 0.250 0.075 2 0.0375 0.275 0.01031 0.00284 0.000018 0.00285
Id. No. b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.250
a (Longer) b/a
(Shorter) 4
(m ) 0.228
0.9104 2
1 2.2250 0.2500 0.112 0.296 0.01077

2 0.9104 0.2278 0.250 0.282 0.00302
3 1.047
3 1.0472 0.4750 0.454 0.249 0.02676 0.475
4 0.6077 0.3250 0.535 0.233 0.00463
Total torsional stiffness 4 0.325
0.04517
0.6077
3.0 Sectional properties of Outer Girder
3.1 Sectional properties of Precast Longitudinal Girder : At Mid Span
1.000
0.150 1 1
0.100 2 2
0.3375 0.3375
D= 1.600 3
0.325
0.150 4 4
0.250 5 5
0.15 0.625 0.15

CG from
Id. No. bi di N A
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 0.338 0.150 2 0.1013 1.525 0.15441 0.23547 0.000190 0.23566
2 0.338 0.100 2 0.0338 1.417 0.04781 0.06773 0.000019 0.06775
3 0.325 1.600 1 0.5200 0.800 0.41600 0.33280 0.110933 0.44373
4 0.150 0.150 2 0.0225 0.300 0.00675 0.00203 0.000028 0.00205
5 0.150 0.250 2 0.0750 0.125 0.00938 0.00117 0.000391 0.00156
2
Total A = 0.7525 m
Total CG from bottom CG = =A/Axd'i = 0.8430 m
Total Moment of Inertia about CG =ICG(i) + A ( d'i )2 -A CG2 = 0.2160 m4
Z Top =I/(D-CG) = 0.285 m3
3.2 Sectional properties of Precast Longitudinal Girder : At Support
1.000
0.150 1 1
0.056 2 2
0.1875
D= 1.600 3
0.625

CG from
Id. No. bi di N A
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 0.1875 0.150 2 0.0563 1.525 0.08578 0.13082 0.000105 0.13092
2 0.1875 0.056 2 0.0104 1.431 0.01491 0.02135 0.000002 0.02135
3 0.625 1.600 1 1.0000 0.800 0.80000 0.64000 0.213333 0.85333
2
Total A = 1.0667 m
Z Top =I/(D-CG) = 0.324 m3
Calculation of Sectional properties of main girder & cross girder for STAAD Analysis
3.3. Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab : At Mid Span
As per cl. No. 5.3.1.2 of BS-5400: Part 4 : 1990, the width of compression flange of beams with solid webs
beff = ∑ beff,i +bw for T-Beam beff,i = 0.10 l0
bw = Width of web = 0.325 m lo = effetive span = 19.00 m

beff,i = 1.9 m Spacing of Girder = 2.8 m
bi1 = for inner side of girder 1.4000 m bi2 = for outer side = 1.500 m
be = 2.225 m for T-Beam beff,1 = Effective inner = 1.1125 m
beff,2 = Effective outer = 1.113 m
beff = 2.225 m for T-Beam
2.225
1
Y 0.25
1
0.150 2 2
3 3 0.100
0.3375
0.325
D= 1.600 Z 4 Z
5 0.15
5
0.25
6 6
0.15 0.625

CG from
Id. No. bi di N A
Bottom (d'i)
A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I xx(i) Ixx(i)+A(d'i)2
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 2.225 0.250 1 0.5563 1.725 0.95953 1.65519 0.002897 1.65809
2 0.338 0.150 2 0.1013 1.525 0.15441 0.23547 0.000190 0.23566
3 0.338 0.100 2 0.0338 1.417 0.04781 0.06773 0.000019 0.06775
4 0.325 1.600 1 0.5200 0.800 0.41600 0.33280 0.110933 0.44373
5 0.150 0.150 2 0.0225 0.300 0.00675 0.00203 0.000028 0.00205
6 0.150 0.250 2 0.0750 0.125 0.00938 0.00117 0.000391 0.00156
2
Total A = 1.309 m
3
Z Top of slab =I/(D+d-CG) = 0.740 m
3
Z bot of slab = 1.224 m
3
Z top of beam = 1.224 m
Zbottom of beam =I/CG = 0.384 m3
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I CG(i) ICG(i)+A(d'i)2
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.250 2.225 1 0.5563 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.229482 0.22948
2 0.150 0.338 2 0.1013 0.331 0.03354 0.01111 0.000961 0.01207
3 0.100 0.338 2 0.0338 0.275 0.00928 0.00255 0.000214 0.00277
4 1.600 0.325 1 0.5200 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.004577 0.00458
5 0.150 0.150 2 0.0225 0.213 0.00478 0.00102 0.000028 0.00104
6 0.250 0.150 2 0.0750 0.238 0.01781 0.00423 0.000141 0.00437
4
Total Moment of Inertia about CG = 0.254 m
Id. No. b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.250
a (Longer) b/a
(Shorter) 4
(m ) 0.250
0.8650 2
1 2.2250 0.2500 0.112 0.296 0.01077

2 0.8650 0.2500 0.289 0.277 0.00369
3 0.950
3 0.9500 0.3250 0.342 0.269 0.00853 0.325
4 0.5688 0.4000 0.703 0.201 0.00687
Total torsional stiffness 0.02985 4 0.400
0.5688
3.4. Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab : At Support
2.225
1
Y
1 0.25
0.15 2 2
0.056 3 3
0.1875
D= 1.600 X 4 X
0.625
Y
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 2.2250 0.250 1 0.5563 1.7250 0.95953 1.65519 0.002897 1.65809
2 0.1875 0.150 2 0.0563 1.525 0.08578 0.13082 0.000105 0.13092
3 0.1875 0.056 2 0.0104 1.431 0.01491 0.02135 0.000002 0.02135
4 0.625 1.600 1 1.0000 0.800 0.80000 0.64000 0.213333 0.85333
2
Total A = 1.6229 m
Z Top of slab =I/(D+d-CG) = 0.755 m3
Z Top of girder = 1.171 m3
Zbottom of girder =I/CG = 0.464 m3
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 0.250 2.2250 1 0.5563 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.229482 0.22948
2 0.150 0.1875 2 0.0563 0.406 0.02285 0.00928 0.000165 0.00945
3 0.056 0.1875 2 0.0104 0.375 0.00391 0.00146 0.000020 0.00149
4 1.600 0.6250 1 1.0000 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.032552 0.03255
Id. No. b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.250
a (Longer) b/a
(Shorter) 4
(m ) 2 0.206
0.9493
1 2.2250 0.2500 0.112 0.296 0.01077
2 0.9493 0.2056 0.217 0.287 0.00237 3
1.394
3 1.3944 0.6250 0.448 0.250 0.08154 0.625
Total torsional stiffness 0.09469
3.5. Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab : At flared Portion
2.225
1
Y
1 0.25
0.150 2 2
0.0778 3 3
0.2625
D= 1.600 X 4 X
0.075 5 5
0.25 6 6
0.075 0.475
0.625
Y
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 2.225 0.250 1 0.5563 1.725 0.95953 1.65519 0.002897 1.65809
2 0.263 0.150 2 0.0788 1.525 0.12009 0.18314 0.000148 0.18329
3 0.263 0.078 2 0.0204 1.424 0.02907 0.04140 0.000007 0.04141
4 0.475 1.600 1 0.7600 0.800 0.60800 0.48640 0.162133 0.64853
5 0.075 0.075 2 0.0056 0.275 0.00155 0.00043 0.000002 0.00043
6 0.075 0.250 2 0.0375 0.125 0.00469 0.00059 0.000195 0.00078

CG from
Id. No. bi di N A
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 0.250 2.225 1 0.5563 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.229482 0.22948
2 0.150 0.263 2 0.0788 0.369 0.02904 0.01071 0.000452 0.01116
3 0.078 0.263 2 0.0204 0.325 0.00664 0.00216 0.000078 0.00223
4 1.600 0.475 1 0.7600 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.014290 0.01429
5 0.075 0.075 2 0.0056 0.263 0.00148 0.00039 0.000002 0.00039
6 0.250 0.075 2 0.0375 0.275 0.01031 0.00284 0.000018 0.00285
Id. No. b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.250
a (Longer) b/a
(Shorter) 4
(m ) 0.228
0.9104 2
1 2.2250 0.2500 0.112 0.296 0.01077

2 0.9104 0.2278 0.250 0.282 0.00302
3 1.047
3 1.0472 0.4750 0.454 0.249 0.02676 0.475
4 0.6077 0.3250 0.535 0.233 0.00463
Total torsional stiffness 4 0.325
0.04517
0.6077
LOAD CALCULATION
Load Calculation for the RCC I Girder
1. Dead load :
1.1 Dead load due to Self weight of the Girder :

Self weight of girder is assigned on model by using self weight command in construction stage model.
1.2 Dead load due to Self weight of the intermediate cross girder and end cross girder :
Self weight of intermediate cross girder and end cross girder is assigned on model by using self weight command in
construction stage model.
1.3 Dead load due to weight of the deck slab :

1.3.1 Dead load due to weight of the deck slab (on inner girder):
C/C of Girder = 2.800 m

Thcikness of deck slab = 0.250 m
Load on inner long girder = 18.200 kN/m
1.3.2 Dead load due to weight of the deck slab (on outer girder):
Overhang outside the outer girder = 1.500 m

Length of footpath slab = 1.925 m
Load on outer long girder = 31.200 kN/m
Eccentricity of load w.r.t. cg of outer girder = 0.240 m
Moment due to footpath slab = 7.488 kN-m/m
2. Super Imposed Dead load :

The super imposed dead load on the super structure consists of the 60 mm thick Wearing course, Crash barriers on
either side, cement concrete layer over the footpath on either side. For analysis of the super imposed dead load effects
on the superstructure, the loads and corresponding moments due to them are applied into the staad model & the
resultant effects are taken into account for the design of the Girders, deck and cross girders.
2.1 Wearing course load on girders

Thickness of WC considered in design = 0.100 m
Load of WC (on 7.55m Carriageway) = 2.2 kN/m2
2.2 Crash Barriers

Crash barrier load = 7.500 kN/m
2.3 Utility
Crash barrier load = 5.000 kN/m
3. Nominal Pedestrian Live Load :

Nominal pedestrian live load (pressure load) = 5.000 kN/m2 (As per Cl. 6.5.1, BS 5400-2:2006)
Width of footpath = 1.45 m
Nominal pedestrian live load = 7.25 kN/m
4. Live Load :
Width of carriageway = 7.55 m

No. of notional lanes = 3 Nos
(As per Cl. 3.1.4 of Road Design Manual(Part IV) - Bridge Design, Republic of Kenya)
Notional lane width = 2.52 m < 3.65 m
= 2.52 m (As per Cl. 3.2.9.3.1, BS 5400-2:2006)
4.1 HA Loading
Loaded length = 19 m
Nominal uniformly distributed(UDL) for HA load
0.67
W = 336(1/L)
= 46.73 kN/m
Pressure for HA load =46.73/2.52 = 18.54 kN/m2
Nominal knife edge load(KEL) = 120 kN (As per Cl. 6.2.2, BS 5400-2:2006)
HA lane factor for first lane (b1) = a1 = 0.274 bL = 0.69 (As per Table 14, BS 5400-2:2006)
for second lane(b2) = a1 = 0.274 bL = 0.69
for third lane (b3) = 0.60
4.2 HB Loading
Dimention of HB vehicle
Here inner axle spacing considered = 6 m

Unit of HB loading considered = 45 Unit
Per axle load = 450 kN
Per wheel load = 112.5 kN
4.3 Accidental Loading

Accidental load is considered over footpath.
Accidental wheel loading
4.4 Centrifugal loads

(As per Cl. 6.9, BS 5400-2:2006)
Radius of curvature at center line of carriageway = 1200 m
Centrifugal loads is negligible as radius of curvature is more than 1000m. Hence centrifugal force not considered in design.
4.5 Longitudinal loads

Longitudinal load for HA loading = 402 kN < 750 kN
(As per Cl. 6.10.1, BS 5400-2:2006)
Longitudinal load for HB loading is 25% of vertical load.
(As per Cl. 6.10.2, BS 5400-2:2006)
Vertical load will be same as defined in point no.4.1 and 4.2 .
4.6 Accidental load due to skidding
Accidental load due to skidding will be = 300 kN

(As per Cl. 6.11.1, BS 5400-2:2006)
Thk. Of deck slab (d) = 0.25 m
Thk. Of wearing course (twc) = 0.06 m
Depth of Girder (D) = 1.60 m
C.G. of girder from bottom (y) = 1.22 m
Eccentricity w.r.t cg of girder d + twc + D - y = 0.69 m
Moment due to skidding at cg of Girder = 207.6 kN-m
One lane HA loading is considered as vertical load.

(As per Cl. 6.11.3, BS 5400-2:2006)
5.0 Temperature stress:
5.1 Temperature Rise(As per figure 9, BS 5400-2:2006):
2225
13.5
150 A h1 =0.3h<0.15m = 150mm
100 B 3
150 C 1000 1.8 h2 =0.3h>0.1m = 250mm
0 D <0.25m
100 E 662.50
F
950 325 h= 1850 mm
150 G 475.00
85 H
165 I h3 =0.3h<0.1 = 165mm
2.5 + WC depth
625
Equivalent Beam Section Temperature Rise
Calculation of temperature stress due to Temperature Rise
Table I : Temperature Rise
y (m) from
Zone b (m) d (m) A (m2) Ay (m3) Ay2 (m4) t (0C) At(m2 0C) Aty (m3 0C)
top
A 2.23 0.15 0.3338 0.0750 0.0250 0.0019 -8.250 -2.7534 -0.2065
B 2.23 0.1 0.2225 0.2000 0.0445 0.0089 -2.400 -0.5340 -0.1068
C 1.00 0.15 0.1500 0.3250 0.0488 0.0158 -0.900 -0.1350 -0.0439
D 1.00 0 0.0000 0.4000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
E 0.6625 0.1 0.0663 0.4500 0.0298 0.0134 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
F 0.3250 0.95 0.3088 0.9750 0.3010 0.2935 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
G 0.4750 0.15 0.0713 1.5250 0.1087 0.1657 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
H 0.625 0.085 0.0531 1.6425 0.0873 0.1433 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
I 0.625 0.165 0.1031 1.7675 0.1823 0.3222 -1.250 -0.1289 -0.2278
S 1.3088 0.8273 0.9647 -3.5513 -0.5850
E= Elastic Modulus of Concrete at service Condition = 2.8E+04 N/mm2
a = Coefficient of thermal coefficient of concrete = 1.2E-05 /0C
e0 = Eigenstress
q = Strain Gradient
The Two equations are as follows e0xSA - qxSAy = axSAt
e0xSAy - qxSAy2 = axSAyt
Solving e0 = ax{SAy2xSAt-SAyxSAty}/{SAxSAy2-S(Ay)2} -= 6.1E-05
q = ax{SAyxSAt-SAxSAty}/{SAxSAy2-S(Ay)2} -= 4.5E-05
fci = E x{e0 - yq - at}
Table II : Calculation of Eigenstress due to Temperature Rise
y from top fci
Position t (0C) yxq axt
(m) (N/mm2)
Top of Deck slab 0.000 -13.50 0.00E+00 -1.62E-04 2.83
Top of Pre-girder 0.250 -1.80 -1.13E-05 -2.16E-05 -0.79
Soffit of girder 2.330 -2.50 -1.05E-04 -3.00E-05 2.07
5.2 Temperature Fall(As per figure 9, BS 5400-2:2006):
2225
8.4
250 A h1 =0.2h<0.25m = 250mm
0 B 0.5
150 C 1000 0.5 h2 =0.25h<0.25m = 250mm
100 D 662.500 0.200
50 E
F
800 325 h= 1850 mm
100 G 0.32 h3 =0.25h<0.25m = 250mm

150 H 475.00 0.8
250 I h4 =0.2h<0.25m = 250mm
6.6
625
Equivalent Beam Section Temperature Fall
Calculation of temperature stress due to Temperature Fall
Table III : Temperature fall
y (m) from
Zone b (m) d (m) A (m2) Ay (m3) Ay2 (m4) t (0C) At(m2 0C) Aty (m3 0C)
top
A 2.225 0.25 0.5563 0.1250 0.0695 0.0087 4.4500 2.4753 0.3094
B 2.225 0 0.0000 0.2500 0.0000 0.0000 0.5000 0.0000 0.0000
C 1 0.15 0.1500 0.3250 0.0488 0.0158 0.3500 0.0525 0.0171
D 0.6625 0.1 0.0663 0.4500 0.0298 0.0134 0.1000 0.0066 0.0030
E 0.6625 0.05 0.0331 0.5250 0.0174 0.0091 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
F 0.325 0.8 0.2600 0.9500 0.2470 0.2347 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
G 0.325 0.1 0.0325 1.4000 0.0455 0.0637 0.1600 0.0052 0.0073
H 0.475 0.15 0.0713 1.5250 0.1087 0.1657 0.5600 0.0399 0.0608
I 0.625 0.25 0.1563 1.7250 0.2695 0.4649 3.7000 0.5781 0.9973
S 1.3256 0.8362 0.9761 3.1577 1.3949
E= = 2.8E+04 N/mm2
a= = 1.2E-05 /0C
Solving e0 = ax{SAy2xSAt-SAyxSAty}/{SAxSAy2-S(Ay)2} = 3.9E-05
q0 = ax{SAyxSAt-SAxSAty}/{SAxSAy2-S(Ay)2} = 1.6E-05
fci = E x{e0 - yq - at}
Table IV : Calculation of Eigenstress due to Temperature fall
y from top fci
Position t (0C) yxq axt
(m) (N/mm2)
Top of Deck slab 0.000 8.40 0.00E+00 1.01E-04 -1.74
Top of Pre-girder 0.250 0.50 3.99E-06 6.00E-06 0.80
Soffit of girder 2.330 6.60 3.72E-05 7.92E-05 -2.18
LOAD COMBINATION &
DESIGN FORCE SUMMARY
ULS
Load Case DL SIDL FPLL TEMP. LL
OTHER
DECK H.B. ALONE/ ACCIDENT CENTRIFUGA
THAN DECK UTILITY H.A. ALONE LONGITUDINAL SKIDDING
SURFACING H.A. + H.B. AL L
SURFACING
H.A. & H.B. &

ASSOCIATES ASSOCIATES
1a 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.50
1b 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.30
1c 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.50
2a 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.25 1.25
2b 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.25 1.10
Normal 3a 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.25
Case 3b 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.10
4a 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.50
4b 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.25
4c 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.10
4d 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.25
5 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20
SLS
Load Case DL SIDL FPLL TEMP. LL
OTHER
DECK H.B. ALONE/ ACCIDENT CENTRIFUGA
THAN DECK UTILITY H.A. ALONE LONGITUDINAL SKIDDING
SURFACING H.A. + H.B. AL L
SURFACING
H.A. & H.B. &

1a 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.25
1b 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10
1c 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.20
2a 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2b 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Normal 3a 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Case 3b 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
4a 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00
4b 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00
4c 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00
4d 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00
MOMENT (kN-m) (INNER LONGER GIRDER)
SIDL LL
LOCATIO OTHER
LONGITUDINAL
DL DECK FPLL H.B. ALONE/ ACCIDENT CENTRIFUG
N SURFACING
THAN DECK UTILITY H.A. ALONE
H.A. + H.B. AL AL
SKIDDING
SURFACING
H.A. & H.B. &
0.125L 817.061 88.257 15.325 16.933 24.554 658.004 1181.836 119.295 0 228.212 665.513 242.687
0.25L 1330.206 183.699 15.855 27.839 40.366 1335.321 2194.59 256.393 0 471.488 1816.541 512.79
0.375L 1634.576 228.316 14.13 33.463 48.521 1651.328 2605.381 338.151 0 581.298 2229.073 649.265
0.5L 1730.357 242.088 13.899 35.171 50.998 1743.867 2576.666 361.137 0 611.925 2122.738 714.68
SHEAR (kN) (INNER LONGER GIRDER)
SIDL LL
LOCATIO OTHER
LONGITUDINAL
N SURFACING
H.A. + H.B. AL AL
SKIDDING
SURFACING
H.A. & H.B. &
0.125L 268.258 43.43 1.926 3.638 5.275 328.968 627.516 49.181 0 105.376 385.992 123.268
0.25L 179.511 25.93 2.046 2.142 3.106 210.71 471.233 42.557 0 56.575 432.499 76.088
0.375L 91.606 14.708 1.066 1.335 1.936 138.354 384.613 34.222 0 27.732 74.431 48.67
0.5L 3.701 0 0 0 0 46.337 280.58 19.491 0 8.251 14.575 14.575
d- dist. 299.845 43.43 1.926 3.638 5.275 328.968 627.516 49.181 0 105.376 385.992 123.268
LOAD COMB. FOR MOMENT (INNER GIRDER) FOR ULS CASE (in kN-m)
DESIGN
5
1a 1b 1c 2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 4c 4d MOMENT
0.125L 2156.62 2706.00 1348.55 1985.98 2463.49 1985.98 2463.49 1132.78 1418.04 1864.84 1436.14 1132.78 2706.00
0.25L 3967.17 4817.16 2348.78 3623.25 4368.15 3623.25 4368.15 1903.64 2493.00 3901.84 2544.63 1903.64 4817.16
0.375L 4886.20 5796.20 2916.44 4461.24 5263.00 4461.24 5263.00 2336.43 3063.05 4788.41 3148.01 2336.43 5796.20
0.5L 5164.75 5898.61 3090.65 4716.03 5370.53 4716.03 5370.53 2472.45 3237.35 4807.46 3365.80 2472.45 5898.61
LOAD COMB. FOR SHEAR (INNER GIRDER) FOR ULS CASE (in kN)
DESIGN
5
1a 1b 1c 2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 4c 4d SHEAR
0.125L 892.54 1214.86 472.86 808.98 1088.04 808.98 1088.04 391.18 522.90 815.77 545.26 391.18 1214.86
0.25L 577.56 874.10 325.34 524.11 779.08 524.11 779.08 256.84 327.56 732.59 351.95 256.84 874.10
0.375L 344.40 636.87 188.20 309.33 559.46 309.33 559.46 133.97 168.63 215.84 194.80 133.97 636.87
0.5L 73.76 369.01 33.49 62.18 312.89 62.18 312.89 4.26 14.57 20.29 22.47 4.26 369.01
d- dist. 928.87 1251.18 509.19 845.30 1124.36 845.30 1124.36 427.50 559.22 852.09 581.59 427.50 1251.18
LOAD COMB. FOR MOMENT (INNER GIRDER) FOR SLS CASE (in kN-m)
DESIGN
5
0.125L 1802.29 2279.80 1122.94 1637.79 2161.62 1637.79 2161.62 955.23 1183.44 1620.74 1197.91 955.23 2279.80
0.25L 3303.86 4048.75 1942.38 2970.03 3829.29 2970.03 3829.29 1594.34 2065.83 3410.88 2107.13 1594.34 4048.75
0.375L 4068.83 4870.59 2410.45 3656.00 4610.05 3656.00 4610.05 1956.15 2537.45 4185.22 2605.41 1956.15 4870.59
0.5L 4300.76 4955.26 2554.30 3864.80 4697.60 3864.80 4697.60 2069.93 2681.86 4192.67 2784.61 2069.93 4955.26
LOAD COMB. FOR SHEAR (INNER GIRDER) FOR SLS CASE (in kN)
DESIGN
5
0.125L 742.42 1021.48 390.23 660.18 958.73 660.18 958.73 325.94 431.31 711.93 449.21 325.94 1021.48
0.25L 481.31 736.28 268.99 428.63 689.15 428.63 689.15 214.82 271.39 647.31 290.90 214.82 736.28
0.375L 286.54 536.67 154.66 251.95 498.21 251.95 498.21 111.66 139.39 186.09 160.33 111.66 536.67
0.5L 61.62 312.34 27.09 50.04 284.28 50.04 284.28 3.70 11.95 18.28 18.28 3.70 312.34
d- dist. 774.01 1053.07 421.82 691.77 990.32 691.77 990.32 357.53 462.90 743.52 480.79 357.53 1053.07
MOMENT (kN-m) (OUTER LONGER GIRDER)
SIDL LL
LOCATIO OTHER
LONGITUDINAL
N SURFACING
H.A. + H.B. AL AL
SKIDDING
SURFACING
H.A. & H.B. &
0.125L 983.606 54.042 109.993 66.42 96.309 370.318 827.671 463.043 0 233.919 706.207 257.229
0.25L 1677.157 106.877 240.398 142.18 206.162 748.334 1603.389 907.501 0 484.784 1724.276 543.122
0.375L 2088.534 132.257 302.56 177.826 257.848 935.591 1944.086 1111.351 0 605.056 2139.516 692.456
0.5L 2217.99 140.201 321.508 188.69 273.6 995.271 1934.799 1165.408 0 640.562 2142.378 759.392
SHEAR (kN) (OUTER LONGER GIRDER)
SIDL LL
LOCATIO OTHER
LONGITUDINAL
N SURFACING
H.A. + H.B. AL AL
SKIDDING
SURFACING
H.A. & H.B. &
0.125L 362.27 23.116 56.538 33.616 48.743 163.73 399.989 228.574 0 105.182 360.694 123.604
0.25L 242.621 14.334 34.255 19.939 28.911 110.706 300.271 178.699 0 63.168 357.637 81.776
0.375L 123.812 8.297 19.543 11.302 16.388 70.725 223.843 151.438 0 33.934 42.487 52.511
0.5L 5.003 0 0 0 0 14.624 131.381 117.932 0 5.677 12.524 12.524
d- dist. 403.933 23.116 56.538 33.616 48.743 163.73 399.989 228.574 0 105.182 360.694 123.604
LOAD COMB. FOR MOMENT (OUTER GIRDER) FOR ULS CASE (in kN-m)
DESIGN
5
0.125L 2137.36 2657.85 2276.44 2020.70 2468.24 2020.70 2468.24 1437.42 1729.81 2214.24 1758.95 1437.42 2657.85
0.25L 4006.60 4968.51 4245.35 3767.98 4596.29 3767.98 4596.29 2574.86 3180.84 4471.56 3253.76 2574.86 4968.51
0.375L 4999.89 6123.81 5263.53 4701.53 5670.53 4701.53 5670.53 3209.73 3966.05 5563.19 4075.30 3209.73 6123.81
0.5L 5311.58 6333.92 5566.79 4994.37 5878.56 4994.37 5878.56 3408.28 4208.98 5764.89 4357.52 3408.28 6333.92
LOAD COMB. FOR SHEAR (OUTER GIRDER) FOR ULS CASE (in kN)
DESIGN
5
0.125L 883.96 1158.35 981.22 830.84 1066.16 830.84 1066.16 565.25 696.73 962.01 719.75 565.25 1158.35
0.25L 578.56 802.85 680.55 543.65 735.57 543.65 735.57 369.13 448.09 762.53 471.35 369.13 802.85
0.375L 324.59 509.50 445.66 302.81 460.63 302.81 460.63 193.92 236.34 240.65 259.56 193.92 509.50
0.5L 27.69 176.55 182.65 24.03 150.27 24.03 150.27 5.75 12.85 19.53 21.41 5.75 182.65
d- dist. 931.87 1206.26 1029.14 878.75 1114.08 878.75 1114.08 613.16 744.64 1009.92 767.67 613.16 1206.26
LOAD COMB. FOR MOMENT (OUTER GIRDER) FOR SLS CASE (in kN-m)
DESIGN
5
0.125L 1784.08 2231.62 1876.83 1691.50 2148.85 1691.50 2148.85 1224.87 1458.79 1931.08 1482.10 1224.87 2231.62
0.25L 3329.57 4157.88 3483.15 3142.48 3997.54 3142.48 3997.54 2187.99 2672.77 3912.26 2731.11 2187.99 4157.88
0.375L 4154.97 5123.97 4319.10 3921.07 4929.56 3921.07 4929.56 2727.63 3332.68 4867.14 3420.08 2727.63 5123.97
0.5L 4414.12 5298.31 4568.52 4165.30 5104.83 4165.30 5104.83 2896.43 3536.99 5038.81 3655.82 2896.43 5298.31
LOAD COMB. FOR SHEAR (OUTER GIRDER) FOR SLS CASE (in kN)
DESIGN
5
0.125L 733.57 968.89 803.20 692.64 928.90 692.64 928.90 480.16 585.35 840.86 603.77 480.16 968.89
0.25L 481.31 673.22 557.37 453.63 643.20 453.63 643.20 314.02 377.18 671.65 395.79 314.02 673.22
0.375L 269.41 427.23 362.73 251.73 404.84 251.73 404.84 164.61 198.55 207.10 217.12 164.61 427.23
0.5L 23.28 149.52 146.52 19.63 136.38 19.63 136.38 5.00 10.68 17.53 17.53 5.00 149.52
d- dist. 775.23 1010.56 844.86 734.30 970.56 734.30 970.56 521.83 627.01 882.52 645.43 521.83 1010.56
CROSS GIRDER OR END DIAPHRAGM
GIRDER 1 GIRDER 2 GIRDER 3 GIRDER 4
BEAM 1 BEAM 2 BEAM 3
MOMENT (kN-m) (END DIAPHRAGM)
SIDL LL
LONGITUDINAL
LOCATION DL OTHER THAN FPLL
DECK H.B. ALONE/ CENTRIFUG
DECK UTILITY H.A. ALONE ACCIDENTAL SKIDDING
SURFACING H.A. + H.B. AL
SURFACING
H.A. & H.B. &
beam 1 start 71.254 -14.1 76.032 30.219 45.328 -93.551 -123.286 -2.62 -29.837 -122.941 -31.977
beam 1 mid 23.702 -5.366 30.166 11.371 17.056 -50.071 -31.428 1.286 -0.4 -27.528 -0.591
beam 2 start 2.61 5.425 -15.7 -7.477 -11.215 62.007 106.772 -8.342 30.095 67.886 31.617
beam 2 mid -13.572 -0.72 -4.843 -0.965 -1.447 -43.452 -83.622 2.889 -18.779 -25.152 -19.363
SHEAR (kN) (END DIAPHRAGM)
SIDL LL
LONGITUDINAL
LOCATION DL OTHER THAN FPLL
DECK H.B. ALONE/ CENTRIFUG
DECK UTILITY H.A. ALONE ACCIDENTAL SKIDDING
SURFACING H.A. + H.B. AL
SURFACING
H.A. & H.B. &
beam 1 start -43.416 5.865 -32.761 13.463 -20.194 40.966 69.479 2.787 21.404 68.152 22.712
beam 1 mid -24.516 6.938 -32.761 -13.463 -20.194 46.397 70.195 2.787 21.404 68.152 22.712
beam 2 start -18.9 8.478 -32.761 -13.463 -20.194 100.669 159.802 7.826 21.404 68.152 22.712
beam 2 mid 0 0.001 0 0 0 -36.722 51.08 7.826 18.209 41.568 17.712
LOAD COMB. FOR MOMENT (END DIAPHRAGM) FOR ULS CASE (in kN-m)
DESIGN
LOCATION 1a 1b 1c 2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 4c 4d 5
MOMENT
beam 1 start 112.43 92.49 248.83 124.49 105.81 124.49 105.81 184.77 147.47 49.53 144.80 184.77 248.83
beam 1 mid 18.19 52.44 95.22 26.44 54.46 26.44 54.46 67.71 67.21 37.43 66.97 67.71 95.22
beam 2 start 60.87 106.66 -44.65 48.17 88.11 48.17 88.11 -15.32 22.30 59.36 24.20 -15.32 106.66
beam 2 mid -91.19 -134.72 -21.67 -79.96 -117.63 -79.96 -117.63 -23.84 -47.31 -51.50 -48.04 -23.84 -134.72
LOAD COMB. FOR SHEAR (END DIAPHRAGM) FOR ULS CASE (in kN)
DESIGN
LOCATION 1a 1b 1c 2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 4c 4d 5
MOMENT
beam 1 start -31.66 -2.79 -88.93 -36.86 -11.64 -36.86 -11.64 -62.82 -36.07 12.14 -34.43 -62.82 -88.93
beam 1 mid -32.22 -10.56 -97.63 -38.77 -19.55 -38.77 -19.55 -71.52 -44.77 3.45 -43.13 -71.52 -97.63
beam 2 start 58.35 115.08 -80.92 38.23 88.17 38.23 88.17 -62.37 -35.61 12.60 -33.98 -62.37 -80.92
beam 2 mid -55.08 66.41 11.74 -45.90 56.19 -45.90 56.19 0.00 22.76 45.73 22.14 0.00 -55.08
LOAD COMB. FOR MOMENT (END DIAPHRAGM) FOR ULS CASE (in kN-m) - FROM JACKING CONDITION STAAD
COMBINATION
LOCATION
5
beam 1 start 0.00
beam 1 mid 1.26*10^3
beam 2 start 195.14
beam 2 mid 117.48
LOAD COMB. FOR SHEAR (END DIAPHRAGM) FOR ULS CASE (in KN) - FROM JACKING CONDITION STAAD
COMBINATION
LOCATION
5
beam 1 start 889.95
beam 1 mid 914.40
beam 2 start -705.57
beam 2 mid -211.07
DESIGN OF INNER GIRDER
Design of RCC I girder at L/2 :
1. Material Details
1.1 Concrete :
Characteristic strength = 30.00 MPa
1.2 Steel :
Grade of Longitudinal reinforcement = 460 MPa
Modulus of elasticity = 200000 MPa
Material safety factor gs = 1.15
Design yield strength fyd = 400.00 MPa
Permissible tension stress = 345.00 MPa
Modular Ratio, m for Serviceability = 14.29
2. Sectional Details :
2.1 General :
Clear cover for I girder 40.0 mm Girder to be checked Inner Girder
Diameter of Stirrups 12.0 mm Section to be Checked at : 9500 mm
2.2 Reinforcement details :
Bottom reinforcement detail
Effective Effective
CG from Depth, CG of
Layer No. Diameter Nos. Area
Bottom di Reinforcem
ent
(mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
b1 32 5 4021.24 68.00 1532.00
b2 32 5 4021.24 132.00 1468.00
b3 32 5 4021.24 196.00 1404.00
b4 32 3 2412.74 260.00 1340.00 1447
b5 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
b6 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
S= 14476.46 1.92 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
Load Case Shear (kN)
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) 1731.0 5.0
ULS (Max) 5900.0 370.0
SLS (Max) 4956.0 315.0
4. Determination of Moment capacity of the Section :
4.1 Precast Girder section only (Ultimate Limit State of failure) :
1000 150
100
1600
325
150
250
625
Moment of resistance of the section (Mu,lim)= 0.15 f cu b d2

(As per eq. 2, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 3061 kN-m
Design moment = 1731.0 kN-m Hence O.K.
Lever arm, z = (1-1.1 f y As/f cu b d) = 695 mm <0.95d
(As per eq. 5, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Required tension reinforcement = M/(0.87f y As )
(As per eq. 1, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 6220 mm2 Hence O.K.
Minimum tension reinforcment = 2170 mm2 Hence O.K.
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
4.2 Composite Girder section (Ultimate Limit State of failure) :

2225
250
1000
150
100
1600
325
150
250
625
Moment of resistance of the section (Mu,lim)= 0.4 f cu b hf (d - hf/2)
Required tension reinforcement = M/(0.87f y As (d-hf/2))
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
5. Determination of Shear capacity of the Section :
(As per Cl no. 5.3.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
5.1 Calculation of shear reinforcement:
Nominal shear stress v = V/bd = 0.67 Mpa
Ultimate shear stress in concrete (vc) = 0.57 Mpa
(As per Table 8, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Depth factor (ξs) = 0.74
ξs vc = 0.42 Mpa Shear Reinforcement provided
Interface reinforcement provided 2 Legged 12 Dia @ 150 mm c/c
Spacing of shear reinforcement = 150.0 mm
Area of shear reinforcement required(Asv) = bsv(v+0.4-ξs vc)/0.87fyv
= 79.6 mm2
Area of shear reinforcement provided = 226.2 mm2 Hence O.K.
5.2 Calculation of additional longitudinal reinforcement:

Additional longitudinal reinforcement (Asa) = V/(2 x 0.87 f y)
= 462 mm2
Longitudinal reinforcement for bending = 9380 mm2
Total longitudinal reinforcement = 9843 mm2 Hence O.K.
6. Check for Serviceability of the section
6.1 Composite Girder section (stress check):

2225 8.380
250
1000 0.00030 3242.0 kN
150 503.93
100
1600 1450
325
150 3241.99 kN
250 0.0007
625 Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
Neutral axis depth = 503.9 mm Stress at extreme compression fiber = 8.38 MPa
2
Concrete under compression = 773776.932 mm Stress at Reinforcing bars = 223.9 MPa
Compressive force, C = 3241.99 kN Total tensile force = 3241.99 kN
Moment of Resistance, Mr = 4956.00 kNm Applied moment = 4956.0 kNm
Difference in Force, C-T = 0.00 kN Difference in Moment = 0.00 kNm
Maximum temperature stress at top of deck = 2.83 MPa

Total compressive stress at top of deck =8.38+2.8 = 11.21 MPa
Hence O.K.
Maximum temperature stress at steel bar = 29.60 MPa
Total tensile stress at cg of steel bar =223.9+29.6 = 253.55 MPa
Hence O.K.
6.2 Composite Girder section (crack width check):-
s
cmin acr1
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00080

Steel strain ignoring tension stiffening es = 0.00076
< design yield strain of 0.002001
Width of section at level of tension steel, bt = 625.0 mm
Overall depth of the section, h = 1850.0 mm
Distance from the compression face to the point at which crack width is being calculated, a'
= 1850.0 mm
Depth of the concrete in compression,dc = 503.9 mm
Area of tension steel, As = 14476.5 mm2
Moment due to permanent load, Mg = 2070.0 kN-m
Moment due to live load, Mq = 2580.0 kN-m
Strain due to tension stiffening, em = e1 - [3.8bth(a'-dc)/{esAs(h-dc)}] [(1-Mq/Mg)10-9]

(As per eq. 25, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.00090
Cover to outermost reinforcement, Cnom = 46.0 mm

Spacing of bar, s = 150.0 mm
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 85.2 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Design surface crack =
= 3 * 85.24 * 0.0009 / (1 + 2 * 39.24 / 1346.07) = 0.217 mm

Hence O.K.
7. Check for Interface Shear between Cast in-situ Deck and Precast Girder
Shear at support = 370.0 kN

Interface shear stress = 0.224 MPa
Interface shear (V1) = 224.1 kN
Permissible interface shear is lesser of: a) k1f cuLs and b) v1Ls+0.7Aef y
(As per Cl. 7.4.2.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
k1 (As per Table 31, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.090 (Surface type 2)

v1 (As per Table 31, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.475 (Surface type 2 & C30/20)
Area of interface reinforcement (Ae) = 48254.86 mm2
k1f cuLs = 2700.00 kN
v1Ls+0.7Aefy = 16013.07 kN
So, permissible interface shear is = 2700.00 kN Hence O.K.
8. Side face reinforcement

a. At mid span section:
Minimum main reinf. not less than 0.0005 bt d on each face = 275.708333 mm2
(As per Cl. 5.8.4.2, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Side face reinforcement provide 9 Legged 12 Dia Ast = 1017.9 mm2
Hence O.K.
Design of RCC I girder at 3L/8 :
1. Material Details
1.1 Concrete :
1.2 Steel :
2.1 General :
Effective Effective
ent
(mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
b1 32 5 4021.24 68.00 1532.00
b2 32 5 4021.24 132.00 1468.00
b3 32 5 4021.24 196.00 1404.00
b4 32 3 2412.74 260.00 1340.00 1446.667
b5 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
b6 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
S= 14476.46 1.92 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) 1635.0 92.0
ULS (Max) 5800.0 640.0
SLS (Max) 4870.0 540.0
1000 150
100
1600
325
150
250
625

(As per eq. 5, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

2225
250
1000
150
100
1600
325
150
250
625
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
= 139.2 mm2

= 800 mm2

2225 8.234
250
1000 0.00029 3185.7 kN
150 503.93
100
1600 1450
325
150 3185.73 kN
250 0.0007
2

Hence O.K.
Hence O.K.
s
cmin acr1

= 1850.0 mm

(As per eq. 25, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.00092

= 3 * 85.24 * 0.00092 / (1 + 2 * 39.24 / 1346.07) = 0.222 mm

Hence O.K.

(As per Cl. 7.4.2.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

k1f cuLs = 2700.00 kN
v1Ls+0.7Aefy = 16013.07 kN

(As per Cl. 5.8.4.2, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Hence O.K.
1. Material Details
1.1 Concrete :
1.2 Steel :
2.1 General :
Effective Effective
ent
(mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
b1 32 5 4021.24 68.00 1532.00
b2 32 5 4021.24 132.00 1468.00
b3 32 5 4021.24 196.00 1404.00
b4 32 3 2412.74 260.00 1340.00 1446.667
b5 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
b6 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
S= 14476.46 1.92 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) 1330.0 180.0
ULS (Max) 4820.0 875.0
SLS (Max) 4050.0 740.0
1000 150
100
1600
325
150
250
625

(As per eq. 5, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

2225
250
1000
150
100
1600
325
150
250
625
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
= 191.1 mm2

= 1093 mm2

2225 6.848
250
1000 0.00024 2649.3 kN
150 503.93
100
1600 1450
325
150 2649.33 kN
250 0.0006
2

Hence O.K.
Total tensile stress at cg of steel bar =183+29.6 = 212.61 MPa
Hence O.K.
s
cmin acr1

= 1850.0 mm

(As per eq. 25, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.00084

= 3 * 85.24 * 0.00084 / (1 + 2 * 39.24 / 1346.07) = 0.202 mm

Hence O.K.

(As per Cl. 7.4.2.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

k1f cuLs = 2700.00 kN
v1Ls+0.7Aefy = 16013.07 kN

(As per Cl. 5.8.4.2, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Hence O.K.
1. Material Details
1.1 Concrete :
1.2 Steel :
2.1 General :
Effective Effective
ent
(mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
b1 32 5 4021.24 68.00 1532.00
b2 32 5 4021.24 132.00 1468.00
b3 32 5 4021.24 196.00 1404.00
b4 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00 1468.000
b5 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
b6 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
S= 12063.72 1.53 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) 820.0 270.0
ULS (Max) 2710.0 1215.0
SLS (Max) 2280.0 1022.0
1000 150
94
1600
362.5
150
250
625

(As per eq. 5, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

2225
250
1000
150
94
1600
362.5
150
250
625
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
= 277.7 mm2

= 1518 mm2

2225 3.864
250
1000 0.00014 1457.3 kN
150 460.40
94
1600 1456
362.5
150 1457.30 kN
250 0.0004
2

Hence O.K.
Hence O.K.
s
cmin acr1

= 1850.0 mm

(As per eq. 25, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.00064

= 3 * 85.24 * 0.00064 / (1 + 2 * 39.24 / 1389.6) = 0.154 mm

Hence O.K.

(As per Cl. 7.4.2.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

k1f cuLs = 2700.00 kN
v1Ls+0.7Aefy = 19120.68 kN
a. At support section:
(As per Cl. 5.8.4.2, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Hence O.K.
Design of RCC I girder at at D dist. :
1. Material Details
1.1 Concrete :
1.2 Steel :
2.1 General :
Effective Effective
ent
(mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
b1 32 5 4021.24 68.00 1532.00
b2 32 5 4021.24 132.00 1468.00
b3 32 2 1608.50 196.00 1404.00
b4 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00 1484.000
b5 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
b6 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
S= 9650.97 1.01 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) - 300.0
ULS (Max) - 1252.0
SLS (Max) - 1055.0
= 263.0 mm2

(As per Cl. 7.4.2.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

k1f cuLs = 2700.00 kN
v1Ls+0.7Aefy = 19120.68 kN
(As per Cl. 5.8.4.2, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Hence O.K.
DESIGN OF OUTER GIRDER
1. Material Details
1.1 Concrete :
1.2 Steel :
2.1 General :
Clear cover for I girder 40.0 mm Girder to be checked Outer Girder
Effective Effective
ent
(mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
b1 32 5 4021.24 68.00 1532.00
b2 32 5 4021.24 132.00 1468.00
b3 32 5 4021.24 196.00 1404.00
b4 32 3 2412.74 260.00 1340.00 1446.667
b5 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
b6 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
S= 14476.46 1.92 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) 2220.0 5.0
ULS (Max) 6335.0 183.0
SLS (Max) 5300.0 150.0
1000 150
100
1600
325
150
250
625

(As per eq. 5, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

2225
250
1000
150
100
1600
325
150
250
625
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
ξs vc = 0.42 Mpa Nominal Shear Reinforcement provided
Area of shear reinforcement required(Asv) = 0.4bsv/0.87fyv
= 48.7 mm2

= 229 mm2

2225 8.961
250
1000 0.00032 3467.0 kN
150 503.93
100
1600 1450
325
150 3467.02 kN
250 0.0008
2

Hence O.K.
Hence O.K.
s
cmin acr1

= 1850.0 mm

(As per eq. 25, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.00076

= 3 * 85.24 * 0.00076 / (1 + 2 * 39.24 / 1346.07) = 0.183 mm

Hence O.K.

(As per Cl. 7.4.2.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

k1f cuLs = 2700.00 kN
v1Ls+0.7Aefy = 16013.07 kN

(As per Cl. 5.8.4.2, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Hence O.K.
Design of RCC I girder at 3L/8 :
1. Material Details
1.1 Concrete :
1.2 Steel :
2.1 General :
Effective Effective
ent
(mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
b1 32 5 4021.24 68.00 1532.00
b2 32 5 4021.24 132.00 1468.00
b3 32 5 4021.24 196.00 1404.00
b4 32 3 2412.74 260.00 1340.00 1446.667
b5 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
b6 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
S= 14476.46 1.92 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) 2090.0 125.0
ULS (Max) 6125.0 510.0
SLS (Max) 5125.0 430.0
1000 150
100
1600
325
150
250
625

(As per eq. 5, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

2225
250
1000
150
100
1600
325
150
250
625
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
= 110.5 mm2

= 637 mm2

2225 8.665
250
1000 0.00031 3352.5 kN
150 503.93
100
1600 1450
325
150 3352.54 kN
250 0.0007
2

Hence O.K.
Hence O.K.
s
cmin acr1

= 1850.0 mm

(As per eq. 25, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.00074

= 3 * 85.24 * 0.00074 / (1 + 2 * 39.24 / 1346.07) = 0.180 mm

Hence O.K.

(As per Cl. 7.4.2.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

k1f cuLs = 2700.00 kN
v1Ls+0.7Aefy = 16013.07 kN

(As per Cl. 5.8.4.2, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Hence O.K.
1. Material Details
1.1 Concrete :
1.2 Steel :
2.1 General :
Effective Effective
ent
(mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
b1 32 5 4021.24 68.00 1532.00
b2 32 5 4021.24 132.00 1468.00
b3 32 5 4021.24 196.00 1404.00
b4 32 3 2412.74 260.00 1340.00 1446.667
b5 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
b6 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
S= 14476.46 1.92 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) 1678.0 245.0
ULS (Max) 4970.0 805.0
SLS (Max) 4160.0 675.0
1000 150
100
1600
325
150
250
625

(As per eq. 5, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

2225
250
1000
150
100
1600
325
150
250
625
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
= 175.7 mm2

= 1006 mm2

2225 7.034
250
1000 0.00025 2721.3 kN
150 503.93
100
1600 1450
325
150 2721.28 kN
250 0.0006
2

Hence O.K.
Total tensile stress at cg of steel bar =188+29.6 = 217.58 MPa
Hence O.K.
s
cmin acr1

= 1850.0 mm

(As per eq. 25, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.00057

= 3 * 85.24 * 0.00057 / (1 + 2 * 39.24 / 1346.07) = 0.138 mm

Hence O.K.

(As per Cl. 7.4.2.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

k1f cuLs = 2700.00 kN
v1Ls+0.7Aefy = 16013.07 kN

(As per Cl. 5.8.4.2, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Hence O.K.
1. Material Details
1.1 Concrete :
1.2 Steel :
2.1 General :
Effective Effective
ent
(mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
b1 32 5 4021.24 68.00 1532.00
b2 32 5 4021.24 132.00 1468.00
b3 32 5 4021.24 196.00 1404.00
b4 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00 1468.000
b5 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
b6 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
S= 12063.72 1.53 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) 985.0 365.0
ULS (Max) 2660.0 1160.0
SLS (Max) 2235.0 970.0
1000 150
94
1600
362.5
150
250
625

(As per eq. 5, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

2225
250
1000
150
94
1600
362.5
150
250
625
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
= 265.7 mm2

= 1449 mm2

2225 3.788
250
1000 0.00014 1428.5 kN
150 460.40
94
1600 1456
362.5
150 1428.54 kN
250 0.0004
2

Hence O.K.
Hence O.K.
s
cmin acr1

= 1850.0 mm

(As per eq. 25, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.00010

= 3 * 85.24 * 0.0001 / (1 + 2 * 39.24 / 1389.6) = 0.025 mm

Hence O.K.

(As per Cl. 7.4.2.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

k1f cuLs = 2700.00 kN
v1Ls+0.7Aefy = 19120.68 kN
(As per Cl. 5.8.4.2, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Hence O.K.
Design of RCC I girder at at D dist. :
1. Material Details
1.1 Concrete :
1.2 Steel :
2.1 General :
Effective Effective
ent
(mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
b1 32 5 4021.24 68.00 1532.00
b2 32 5 4021.24 132.00 1468.00
b3 32 2 1608.50 196.00 1404.00
b4 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00 1484.000
b5 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
b6 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
S= 9650.97 1.01 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) - 404.0
ULS (Max) - 1210.0
SLS (Max) - 1010.0
= 255.4 mm2

(As per Cl. 7.4.2.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

k1f cuLs = 2700.00 kN
v1Ls+0.7Aefy = 19120.68 kN
(As per Cl. 5.8.4.2, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Hence O.K.
DEFLECTION CHECK
DEFLECTION CHECK :
LOAD CASE INNER GIRDER (0.5L) OUTER GIRDER (0.5L)

DL 11 13.75
SIDL WC 0.75 0.5
SIDL CB 0 1
UTILITY 0.25 0.75
FPLL 0.15 1
HA ALONE 5 3
HB + HA 7.5 5.75
ACCIDENTAL 1 3
CENTRIFUGAL 0 0
LONG- HA 2 2
LONG- HB 6.5 6.5
SKIDDING 2.25 2.25
TOTAL 19.8 23.6
Maximum deflection at mid span = 23.6 mm

Permissible deflection (L/250) = 76 mm
Hence O.K.
DESIGN OF END DIAPHRAGM
Design of End Diaphrgm:
1. Material Details
1.1 Concrete :
1.2 Steel :
2.1 General :
Clear cover for I girder 40.0 mm Girder to be checked End Diaphragm
Diameter of Stirrups 12.0 mm
Top reinforcement detail
Effective Effective
ent
(mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
b1 25 3 1472.62 64.50 1535.50
b2 20 3 942.48 112.00 1488.00
b3 16 2 402.12 150.00 1450.00
b4 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00 1507.4
b5 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
b6 32 0 0.00 0.00 1600.00
S= 2817.22 0.26 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
(kNm)
ULS Service (Max) 250.0 100.0
ULS Jacking (Max) 1265.0 915.0
400
1600
p

(As per eq. 5, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
= 230.0 mm2

Minimum main reinf. not less than 0.0005 bt d on each face = 301 mm2
(As per Cl. 5.8.4.2, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Hence O.K.
STAAD OUTPUT
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 06-Nov-20
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.48 0 0; 3 1.98 0 0; 4 2.98 0 0; 5 16.98 0 0; 6 17.98 0 0;
7 19.48 0 0; 8 19.96 0 0; 10 0 0 2.8; 11 0.48 0 2.8; 12 1.98 0 2.8;
13 2.98 0 2.8; 14 16.98 0 2.8; 15 17.98 0 2.8; 16 19.48 0 2.8; 17 19.96 0 2.8;
19 0 0 5.6; 20 0.48 0 5.6; 21 1.98 0 5.6; 22 2.98 0 5.6; 23 16.98 0 5.6;
24 17.98 0 5.6; 25 19.48 0 5.6; 26 19.96 0 5.6; 28 0 0 8.4; 29 0.48 0 8.4;
30 1.98 0 8.4; 31 2.98 0 8.4; 32 16.98 0 8.4; 33 17.98 0 8.4; 34 19.48 0 8.4;
35 19.96 0 8.4; 36 2.855 0 0; 37 2.855 0 2.8; 38 2.855 0 5.6; 39 2.855 0 8.4;
40 5.23 0 0; 41 5.23 0 2.8; 42 5.23 0 5.6; 43 5.23 0 8.4; 44 7.605 0 0;
45 7.605 0 2.8; 46 7.605 0 5.6; 47 7.605 0 8.4; 48 9.98 0 0; 49 9.98 0 2.8;
50 9.98 0 5.6; 51 9.98 0 8.4; 52 2.755 0 0; 53 2.755 0 2.8; 54 2.755 0 5.6;
55 2.755 0 8.4; 56 2.955 0 0; 57 2.955 0 2.8; 58 2.955 0 5.6; 59 2.955 0 8.4;
60 5.13 0 0; 61 5.13 0 2.8; 62 5.13 0 5.6; 63 5.13 0 8.4; 64 5.33 0 0;
65 5.33 0 2.8; 66 5.33 0 5.6; 67 5.33 0 8.4; 68 7.505 0 0; 69 7.505 0 2.8;
70 7.505 0 5.6; 71 7.505 0 8.4; 72 7.705 0 0; 73 7.705 0 2.8; 74 7.705 0 5.6;
75 7.705 0 8.4; 76 9.88 0 0; 77 9.88 0 2.8; 78 9.88 0 5.6; 79 9.88 0 8.4;
80 10.08 0 0; 81 10.08 0 2.8; 82 10.08 0 5.6; 83 10.08 0 8.4; 84 2.08 0 0;
85 2.08 0 2.8; 86 2.08 0 5.6; 87 2.08 0 8.4; 88 2.18 0 0; 89 2.18 0 2.8;
90 2.18 0 5.6; 91 2.18 0 8.4;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 84; 4 4 60; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 9 10 11; 10 11 12; 11 12 85;
12 13 61; 13 14 15; 14 15 16; 15 16 17; 17 19 20; 18 20 21; 19 21 86; 20 22 62;
21 23 24; 22 24 25; 23 25 26; 25 28 29; 26 29 30; 27 30 87; 28 31 63; 29 32 33;
30 33 34; 31 34 35; 33 2 11; 34 11 20; 35 20 29; 36 7 16; 37 16 25; 38 25 34;
39 1 10; 40 10 19; 41 19 28; 42 8 17; 43 17 26; 44 26 35; 45 36 56; 46 37 57;
47 38 58; 48 39 59; 49 40 64; 50 41 65; 51 42 66; 52 43 67; 53 44 72; 54 45 73;
55 46 74; 56 47 75; 57 48 80; 58 49 81; 59 50 82; 60 51 83; 61 52 36; 62 53 37;
63 54 38; 64 55 39; 65 56 4; 66 57 13; 67 58 22; 68 59 31; 69 60 40; 70 61 41;
71 62 42; 72 63 43; 73 64 68; 74 65 69; 75 66 70; 76 67 71; 77 68 44; 78 69 45;
79 70 46; 80 71 47; 81 72 76; 82 73 77; 83 74 78; 84 75 79; 85 76 48; 86 77 49;
87 78 50; 88 79 51; 89 80 5; 90 81 14; 91 82 23; 92 83 32; 93 84 88; 94 85 89;
95 86 90; 96 87 91; 97 88 52; 98 89 53; 99 90 54; 100 91 55;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.8e+007
POISSON 0.2
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
ISOTROPIC CONCRETEZREO
E 2.8e+007
POISSON 0.2
DENSITY 0
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
12 20 50 51 54 55 58 59 70 71 74 75 78 79 82 83 86 87 90 -
91 PRIS AX 0.7525 IX 0.01908 IY 0.02483 IZ 0.216
11 13 19 21 46 47 62 63 66 67 94 95 98 -
99 PRIS AX 0.9023 IX 0.03441 IY 0.03093 IZ 0.2286
9 10 14 15 17 18 22 23 PRIS AX 1.0667 IX 0.08392 IY 0.04349 IZ 0.2451
4 28 49 52 53 56 57 60 69 72 73 76 77 80 81 84 85 88 89 -
92 PRIS AX 0.753 IX 0.01908 IY 0.02483 IZ 0.216
3 5 27 29 45 48 61 64 65 68 93 96 97 -
100 PRIS AX 0.9023 IX 0.03441 IY 0.03093 IZ 0.2286
1 2 6 7 25 26 30 31 PRIS AX 1.0667 IX 0.08392 IY 0.04349 IZ 0.2451
33 TO 38 PRIS YD 1.35 ZD 0.4
39 TO 44 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 0.48
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 1 TO 7 9 TO 15 17 TO 23 25 TO 31 33 TO 38 45 TO 100
MATERIAL CONCRETEZREO MEMB 39 TO 44
SUPPORTS
7 16 25 34 PINNED
2 11 20 29 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE DEAD LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
9 TO 15 17 TO 23 46 47 50 51 54 55 58 59 62 63 66 67 70 71 74 75 78 79 82 -
83 86 87 90 91 94 95 98 99 UNI GY -18.2
1 TO 7 25 TO 31 45 48 49 52 53 56 57 60 61 64 65 68 69 72 73 76 77 80 81 84 -
85 88 89 92 93 96 97 100 UNI GY -31.2
25 TO 31 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 100 UMOM GX 7.488
1 TO 7 45 49 53 57 61 65 69 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 UMOM GX -7.488
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
FINISH
STAAD SPACE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.48 0 0; 3 1.98 0 0; 4 2.98 0 0; 5 16.98 0 0; 6 17.98 0 0;
7 19.48 0 0; 8 19.96 0 0; 10 0 0 2.8; 11 0.48 0 2.8; 12 1.98 0 2.8;
13 2.98 0 2.8; 14 16.98 0 2.8; 15 17.98 0 2.8; 16 19.48 0 2.8; 17 19.96 0 2.8;
19 0 0 5.6; 20 0.48 0 5.6; 21 1.98 0 5.6; 22 2.98 0 5.6; 23 16.98 0 5.6;
24 17.98 0 5.6; 25 19.48 0 5.6; 26 19.96 0 5.6; 28 0 0 8.4; 29 0.48 0 8.4;
30 1.98 0 8.4; 31 2.98 0 8.4; 32 16.98 0 8.4; 33 17.98 0 8.4; 34 19.48 0 8.4;
35 19.96 0 8.4; 37 0.48 0 -0.75; 38 19.48 0 -0.75; 40 0.48 0 -1.5;
41 19.48 0 -1.5; 43 0.48 0 9.15; 44 19.48 0 9.15; 46 0.48 0 9.9;
47 19.48 0 9.9; 49 0 0 -0.75; 50 19.96 0 -0.75; 51 0 0 -1.5; 52 19.96 0 -1.5;
53 3.64667 0 0; 54 4.31333 0 0; 55 4.98 0 0; 56 5.64667 0 0; 57 6.31333 0 0;
58 6.98 0 0; 59 7.64667 0 0; 60 8.31333 0 0; 61 8.98 0 0; 62 9.64667 0 0;
63 10.3133 0 0; 64 10.98 0 0; 65 11.6467 0 0; 66 12.3133 0 0; 67 12.98 0 0;
68 13.6467 0 0; 69 14.3133 0 0; 70 14.98 0 0; 71 15.6467 0 0; 72 16.3133 0 0;
73 3.64667 0 2.8; 74 4.31333 0 2.8; 75 4.98 0 2.8; 76 5.64667 0 2.8;
77 6.31333 0 2.8; 78 6.98 0 2.8; 79 7.64667 0 2.8; 80 8.31333 0 2.8;
81 8.98 0 2.8; 82 9.64667 0 2.8; 83 10.3133 0 2.8; 84 10.98 0 2.8;
85 11.6467 0 2.8; 86 12.3133 0 2.8; 87 12.98 0 2.8; 88 13.6467 0 2.8;
89 14.3133 0 2.8; 90 14.98 0 2.8; 91 15.6467 0 2.8; 92 16.3133 0 2.8;
93 3.64667 0 5.6; 94 4.31333 0 5.6; 95 4.98 0 5.6; 96 5.64667 0 5.6;
97 6.31333 0 5.6; 98 6.98 0 5.6; 99 7.64667 0 5.6; 100 8.31333 0 5.6;
101 8.98 0 5.6; 102 9.64667 0 5.6; 103 10.3133 0 5.6; 104 10.98 0 5.6;
105 11.6467 0 5.6; 106 12.3133 0 5.6; 107 12.98 0 5.6; 108 13.6467 0 5.6;
109 14.3133 0 5.6; 110 14.98 0 5.6; 111 15.6467 0 5.6; 112 16.3133 0 5.6;
113 3.64667 0 8.4; 114 4.31333 0 8.4; 115 4.98 0 8.4; 116 5.64667 0 8.4;
117 6.31333 0 8.4; 118 6.98 0 8.4; 119 7.64667 0 8.4; 120 8.31333 0 8.4;
121 8.98 0 8.4; 122 9.64667 0 8.4; 123 10.3133 0 8.4; 124 10.98 0 8.4;
125 11.6467 0 8.4; 126 12.3133 0 8.4; 127 12.98 0 8.4; 128 13.6467 0 8.4;
129 14.3133 0 8.4; 130 14.98 0 8.4; 131 15.6467 0 8.4; 132 16.3133 0 8.4;
133 18.48 0 0; 134 18.98 0 0; 135 0.98 0 2.8; 136 1.48 0 2.8; 137 18.48 0 2.8;
138 18.98 0 2.8; 139 0.98 0 5.6; 140 1.48 0 5.6; 141 18.48 0 5.6;
142 18.98 0 5.6; 143 0.98 0 8.4; 144 1.48 0 8.4; 145 18.48 0 8.4;
146 18.98 0 8.4; 147 0.98 0 0; 148 1.48 0 0; 149 2.48 0 0; 150 17.48 0 0;
151 2.48 0 2.8; 152 17.48 0 2.8; 153 2.48 0 5.6; 154 17.48 0 5.6;
155 2.48 0 8.4; 156 17.48 0 8.4; 157 1.98 0 -0.75; 158 2.98 0 -0.75;
159 16.98 0 -0.75; 160 17.98 0 -0.75; 161 3.64667 0 -0.75; 162 4.31333 0 -0.75;
163 4.98 0 -0.75; 164 5.64667 0 -0.75; 165 6.31333 0 -0.75; 166 6.98 0 -0.75;
167 7.64667 0 -0.75; 168 8.31333 0 -0.75; 169 8.98 0 -0.75;
170 9.64667 0 -0.75; 171 10.3133 0 -0.75; 172 10.98 0 -0.75;
173 11.6467 0 -0.75; 174 12.3133 0 -0.75; 175 12.98 0 -0.75;
176 13.6467 0 -0.75; 177 14.3133 0 -0.75; 178 14.98 0 -0.75;
179 15.6467 0 -0.75; 180 16.3133 0 -0.75; 181 18.48 0 -0.75; 182 18.98 0 -0.75;
183 0.98 0 -0.75; 184 1.48 0 -0.75; 185 2.48 0 -0.75; 186 17.48 0 -0.75;
187 1.98 0 -1.5; 188 2.98 0 -1.5; 189 16.98 0 -1.5; 190 17.98 0 -1.5;
191 3.64667 0 -1.5; 192 4.31333 0 -1.5; 193 4.98 0 -1.5; 194 5.64667 0 -1.5;
195 6.31333 0 -1.5; 196 6.98 0 -1.5; 197 7.64667 0 -1.5; 198 8.31333 0 -1.5;
199 8.98 0 -1.5; 200 9.64667 0 -1.5; 201 10.3133 0 -1.5; 202 10.98 0 -1.5;
203 11.6467 0 -1.5; 204 12.3133 0 -1.5; 205 12.98 0 -1.5; 206 13.6467 0 -1.5;
207 14.3133 0 -1.5; 208 14.98 0 -1.5; 209 15.6467 0 -1.5; 210 16.3133 0 -1.5;
211 18.48 0 -1.5; 212 18.98 0 -1.5; 213 0.98 0 -1.5; 214 1.48 0 -1.5;
215 2.48 0 -1.5; 216 17.48 0 -1.5; 217 0 0 9.15; 218 1.98 0 9.15;
219 2.98 0 9.15; 220 16.98 0 9.15; 221 17.98 0 9.15; 222 19.96 0 9.15;
223 3.64667 0 9.15; 224 4.31333 0 9.15; 225 4.98 0 9.15; 226 5.64667 0 9.15;
227 6.31333 0 9.15; 228 6.98 0 9.15; 229 7.64667 0 9.15; 230 8.31333 0 9.15;
231 8.98 0 9.15; 232 9.64667 0 9.15; 233 10.3133 0 9.15; 234 10.98 0 9.15;
235 11.6467 0 9.15; 236 12.3133 0 9.15; 237 12.98 0 9.15; 238 13.6467 0 9.15;
239 14.3133 0 9.15; 240 14.98 0 9.15; 241 15.6467 0 9.15; 242 16.3133 0 9.15;
243 0.98 0 9.15; 244 1.48 0 9.15; 245 18.48 0 9.15; 246 18.98 0 9.15;
247 2.48 0 9.15; 248 17.48 0 9.15; 249 0 0 9.9; 250 1.98 0 9.9; 251 2.98 0 9.9;
252 16.98 0 9.9; 253 17.98 0 9.9; 254 19.96 0 9.9; 255 3.64667 0 9.9;
256 4.31333 0 9.9; 257 4.98 0 9.9; 258 5.64667 0 9.9; 259 6.31333 0 9.9;
260 6.98 0 9.9; 261 7.64667 0 9.9; 262 8.31333 0 9.9; 263 8.98 0 9.9;
264 9.64667 0 9.9; 265 10.3133 0 9.9; 266 10.98 0 9.9; 267 11.6467 0 9.9;
268 12.3133 0 9.9; 269 12.98 0 9.9; 270 13.6467 0 9.9; 271 14.3133 0 9.9;
272 14.98 0 9.9; 273 15.6467 0 9.9; 274 16.3133 0 9.9; 275 0.98 0 9.9;
276 1.48 0 9.9; 277 18.48 0 9.9; 278 18.98 0 9.9; 279 2.48 0 9.9;
280 17.48 0 9.9; 281 2.355 0 0; 282 2.355 0 2.8; 283 2.355 0 5.6;
284 2.355 0 8.4; 285 2.255 0 0; 286 2.255 0 2.8; 287 2.255 0 5.6;
288 2.255 0 8.4; 289 2.455 0 0; 290 2.455 0 2.8; 291 2.455 0 5.6;
292 2.455 0 8.4; 293 5.23 0 0; 294 5.23 0 2.8; 295 5.23 0 5.6; 296 5.23 0 8.4;
297 5.13 0 0; 298 5.13 0 2.8; 299 5.13 0 5.6; 300 5.13 0 8.4; 301 5.33 0 0;
302 5.33 0 2.8; 303 5.33 0 5.6; 304 5.33 0 8.4; 305 7.605 0 0; 306 7.605 0 2.8;
307 7.605 0 5.6; 308 7.605 0 8.4; 309 7.505 0 0; 310 7.505 0 2.8;
311 7.505 0 5.6; 312 7.505 0 8.4; 313 7.70467 0 0; 314 7.70467 0 2.8;
315 7.70467 0 5.6; 316 7.70467 0 8.4; 317 9.97999 0 0; 318 9.97999 0 2.8;
319 9.97999 0 5.6; 320 9.97999 0 8.4; 321 9.87967 0 0; 322 9.87967 0 2.8;
323 9.87967 0 5.6; 324 9.87967 0 8.4; 325 10.08 0 0; 326 10.08 0 2.8;
327 10.08 0 5.6; 328 10.08 0 8.4; 329 2.08 0 0; 330 2.08 0 2.8; 331 2.08 0 5.6;
332 2.08 0 8.4; 333 2.18 0 0; 334 2.18 0 2.8; 335 2.18 0 5.6; 336 2.18 0 8.4;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 3 3 329; 4 4 53; 5 5 150; 6 6 133; 7 7 8; 9 10 11; 10 11 135; 11 12 330;
12 13 73; 13 14 152; 14 15 137; 15 16 17; 17 19 20; 18 20 139; 19 21 331;
20 22 93; 21 23 154; 22 24 141; 23 25 26; 25 28 29; 26 29 143; 27 30 332;
28 31 113; 29 32 156; 30 33 145; 31 34 35; 33 2 11; 34 11 20; 35 20 29;
36 7 16; 37 16 25; 38 25 34; 39 1 10; 40 10 19; 41 19 28; 42 8 17; 43 17 26;
44 26 35; 45 2 147; 46 53 54; 47 54 55; 48 55 297; 49 56 57; 50 57 58;
51 58 309; 52 59 313; 53 60 61; 54 61 62; 55 62 321; 56 63 64; 57 64 65;
58 65 66; 59 66 67; 60 67 68; 61 68 69; 62 69 70; 63 70 71; 64 71 72; 65 72 5;
66 73 74; 67 74 75; 68 75 298; 69 76 77; 70 77 78; 71 78 310; 72 79 314;
73 80 81; 74 81 82; 75 82 322; 76 83 84; 77 84 85; 78 85 86; 79 86 87;
80 87 88; 81 88 89; 82 89 90; 83 90 91; 84 91 92; 85 92 14; 86 93 94; 87 94 95;
88 95 299; 89 96 97; 90 97 98; 91 98 311; 92 99 315; 93 100 101; 94 101 102;
95 102 323; 96 103 104; 97 104 105; 98 105 106; 99 106 107; 100 107 108;
101 108 109; 102 109 110; 103 110 111; 104 111 112; 105 112 23; 106 113 114;
107 114 115; 108 115 300; 109 116 117; 110 117 118; 111 118 312; 112 119 316;
113 120 121; 114 121 122; 115 122 324; 116 123 124; 117 124 125; 118 125 126;
119 126 127; 120 127 128; 121 128 129; 122 129 130; 123 130 131; 124 131 132;
125 132 32; 126 133 134; 127 134 7; 128 135 136; 129 136 12; 130 137 138;
131 138 16; 132 139 140; 133 140 21; 134 141 142; 135 142 25; 136 143 144;
137 144 30; 138 145 146; 139 146 34; 140 147 148; 141 148 3; 142 149 4;
143 150 6; 144 151 13; 145 152 15; 146 153 22; 147 154 24; 148 155 31;
149 156 33; 150 49 37; 151 37 183; 152 183 184; 153 184 157; 154 157 185;
155 185 158; 156 158 161; 157 161 162; 158 162 163; 159 163 164; 160 164 165;
161 165 166; 162 166 167; 163 167 168; 164 168 169; 165 169 170; 166 170 171;
168 171 172; 169 172 173; 170 173 174; 171 174 175; 172 175 176; 173 176 177;
174 177 178; 175 178 179; 176 179 180; 177 180 159; 178 159 186; 179 186 160;
180 160 181; 181 181 182; 182 182 38; 183 38 50; 184 51 40; 185 40 213;
186 213 214; 187 214 187; 188 187 215; 189 215 188; 190 188 191; 191 191 192;
192 192 193; 193 193 194; 194 194 195; 195 195 196; 196 196 197; 197 197 198;
198 198 199; 199 199 200; 200 200 201; 202 201 202; 203 202 203; 204 203 204;
205 204 205; 206 205 206; 207 206 207; 208 207 208; 209 208 209; 210 209 210;
211 210 189; 212 189 216; 213 216 190; 214 190 211; 215 211 212; 216 212 41;
217 41 52; 218 217 43; 219 43 243; 220 243 244; 221 244 218; 222 218 247;
223 247 219; 224 219 223; 225 223 224; 226 224 225; 227 225 226; 228 226 227;
229 227 228; 230 228 229; 231 229 230; 232 230 231; 233 231 232; 234 232 233;
236 233 234; 237 234 235; 238 235 236; 239 236 237; 240 237 238; 241 238 239;
242 239 240; 243 240 241; 244 241 242; 245 242 220; 246 220 248; 247 248 221;
248 221 245; 249 245 246; 250 246 44; 251 44 222; 252 249 46; 253 46 275;
254 275 276; 255 276 250; 256 250 279; 257 279 251; 258 251 255; 259 255 256;
260 256 257; 261 257 258; 262 258 259; 263 259 260; 264 260 261; 265 261 262;
266 262 263; 267 263 264; 268 264 265; 270 265 266; 271 266 267; 272 267 268;
273 268 269; 274 269 270; 275 270 271; 276 271 272; 277 272 273; 278 273 274;
279 274 252; 280 252 280; 281 280 253; 282 253 277; 283 277 278; 284 278 47;
285 47 254; 286 51 49; 287 49 1; 288 40 37; 289 37 2; 290 41 38; 291 38 7;
292 52 50; 293 50 8; 294 28 217; 295 217 249; 296 29 43; 297 43 46; 298 34 44;
299 44 47; 300 35 222; 301 222 254; 302 187 157; 303 157 3; 304 3 12;
305 12 21; 306 21 30; 307 30 218; 308 218 250; 309 188 158; 310 158 4;
311 4 13; 312 13 22; 313 22 31; 314 31 219; 315 219 251; 316 189 159;
317 159 5; 318 5 14; 319 14 23; 320 23 32; 321 32 220; 322 220 252;
323 190 160; 324 160 6; 325 6 15; 326 15 24; 327 24 33; 328 33 221;
329 221 253; 330 191 161; 331 161 53; 332 53 73; 333 73 93; 334 93 113;
335 113 223; 336 223 255; 337 192 162; 338 162 54; 339 54 74; 340 74 94;
341 94 114; 342 114 224; 343 224 256; 344 193 163; 345 163 55; 346 55 75;
347 75 95; 348 95 115; 349 115 225; 350 225 257; 351 194 164; 352 164 56;
353 56 76; 354 76 96; 355 96 116; 356 116 226; 357 226 258; 358 195 165;
359 165 57; 360 57 77; 361 77 97; 362 97 117; 363 117 227; 364 227 259;
365 196 166; 366 166 58; 367 58 78; 368 78 98; 369 98 118; 370 118 228;
371 228 260; 372 197 167; 373 167 59; 374 59 79; 375 79 99; 376 99 119;
377 119 229; 378 229 261; 379 198 168; 380 168 60; 381 60 80; 382 80 100;
383 100 120; 384 120 230; 385 230 262; 386 199 169; 387 169 61; 388 61 81;
389 81 101; 390 101 121; 391 121 231; 392 231 263; 393 200 170; 394 170 62;
395 62 82; 396 82 102; 397 102 122; 398 122 232; 399 232 264; 400 201 171;
401 171 63; 402 63 83; 403 83 103; 404 103 123; 405 123 233; 406 233 265;
407 202 172; 408 172 64; 409 64 84; 410 84 104; 411 104 124; 412 124 234;
413 234 266; 414 203 173; 415 173 65; 416 65 85; 417 85 105; 418 105 125;
419 125 235; 420 235 267; 421 204 174; 422 174 66; 423 66 86; 424 86 106;
425 106 126; 426 126 236; 427 236 268; 428 205 175; 429 175 67; 430 67 87;
431 87 107; 432 107 127; 433 127 237; 434 237 269; 435 206 176; 436 176 68;
437 68 88; 438 88 108; 439 108 128; 440 128 238; 441 238 270; 442 207 177;
443 177 69; 444 69 89; 445 89 109; 446 109 129; 447 129 239; 448 239 271;
449 208 178; 450 178 70; 451 70 90; 452 90 110; 453 110 130; 454 130 240;
455 240 272; 456 209 179; 457 179 71; 458 71 91; 459 91 111; 460 111 131;
461 131 241; 462 241 273; 463 210 180; 464 180 72; 465 72 92; 466 92 112;
467 112 132; 468 132 242; 469 242 274; 470 211 181; 471 181 133; 472 133 137;
473 137 141; 474 141 145; 475 145 245; 476 245 277; 477 212 182; 478 182 134;
479 134 138; 480 138 142; 481 142 146; 482 146 246; 483 246 278; 484 213 183;
485 183 147; 486 147 135; 487 135 139; 488 139 143; 489 143 243; 490 243 275;
491 214 184; 492 184 148; 493 148 136; 494 136 140; 495 140 144; 496 144 244;
497 244 276; 498 215 185; 499 185 149; 500 149 151; 501 151 153; 502 153 155;
503 155 247; 504 247 279; 505 216 186; 506 186 150; 507 150 152; 508 152 154;
509 154 156; 510 156 248; 511 248 280; 512 281 289; 513 282 290; 514 283 291;
515 284 292; 516 285 281; 517 286 282; 518 287 283; 519 288 284; 520 289 149;
521 290 151; 522 291 153; 523 292 155; 524 293 301; 525 294 302; 526 295 303;
527 296 304; 528 297 293; 529 298 294; 530 299 295; 531 300 296; 532 301 56;
533 302 76; 534 303 96; 535 304 116; 536 305 59; 537 306 79; 538 307 99;
539 308 119; 540 309 305; 541 310 306; 542 311 307; 543 312 308; 544 313 60;
545 314 80; 546 315 100; 547 316 120; 548 317 325; 549 318 326; 550 319 327;
551 320 328; 552 321 317; 553 322 318; 554 323 319; 555 324 320; 556 325 63;
557 326 83; 558 327 103; 559 328 123; 560 329 333; 561 330 334; 562 331 335;
563 332 336; 564 333 285; 565 334 286; 566 335 287; 567 336 288;
SUPPORTS
7 16 25 34 PINNED
2 11 20 29 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.8e+007
POISSON 0.2
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
E 2.8e+007
POISSON 0.2
DENSITY 0
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
12 20 66 TO 105 525 526 529 530 533 534 537 538 541 542 545 546 549 550 553 -
554 557 558 PRIS AX 1.309 IX 0.02985 IY 0.25431 IZ 0.468
11 13 19 21 144 TO 147 513 514 517 518 521 522 561 562 565 -
566 PRIS AX 1.4585 IX 0.04517 IY 0.26041 IZ 0.4973
9 10 14 15 17 18 22 23 128 TO 134 -
135 PRIS AX 1.6229 IX 0.09469 IY 0.27297 IZ 0.5315
4 28 46 TO 65 106 TO 125 524 527 528 531 532 535 536 539 540 543 544 547 548 -
551 552 555 556 559 PRIS AX 1.309 IX 0.02985 IY 0.25431 IZ 0.468
3 5 27 29 142 143 148 149 512 515 516 519 520 523 560 563 564 -
567 PRIS AX 1.4585 IX 0.04517 IY 0.26041 IZ 0.4973
1 6 7 25 26 30 31 45 126 127 136 TO 140 -
141 PRIS AX 1.6229 IX 0.09469 IY 0.27297 IZ 0.5315
33 TO 38 PRIS YD 1.35 ZD 0.4
330 TO 469 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 0.67
39 TO 44 286 287 292 TO 295 300 301 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 0.48
288 TO 291 296 TO 299 302 TO 308 323 TO 329 470 TO 511 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 0.5
309 TO 322 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 0.585
150 TO 166 168 TO 200 202 TO 234 236 TO 268 270 TO 285 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 0.75
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 1 3 TO 7 9 TO 15 17 TO 23 25 TO 31 33 TO 38 45 TO 149 -
512 TO 567
MATERIAL CONCRETEZREO MEMB 39 TO 44 150 TO 166 168 TO 200 202 TO 234 -
236 TO 268 270 TO 511
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
*KNIFE EDGE LOAD FOR 1ST AND 2ND LANE
TYPE 1 LOAD 82.8
DIST 0
*KNIFE EDGE LOAD FOR 3RD LANE
TYPE 2 LOAD 72
DIST 0
*HB LOAD
TYPE 3 LOAD 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5
DIST 1.8 6 1.8 WID 1
*ACCIDENTAL LOAD
TYPE 4 LOAD 100 75
DIST 1.25 WID 1.8
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE SIDL WC
MEMBER LOAD
33 36 304 325 472 479 486 493 500 507 UNI GY -1.1 0.425 2.8
34 37 305 326 473 480 487 494 501 508 UNI GY -1.1
35 38 306 327 474 481 488 495 502 509 UNI GY -1.1 0 2.375
332 339 346 353 360 367 374 381 388 395 402 409 416 423 430 437 444 451 458 -
465 UNI GY -1.5 0.425 2.8
333 340 347 354 361 368 375 382 389 396 403 410 417 424 431 438 445 452 459 -
466 UNI GY -1.5
334 341 348 355 362 369 376 383 390 397 404 411 418 425 432 439 446 453 460 -
467 UNI GY -1.5 0 2.375
311 318 UNI GY -1.35 0.425 2.8
312 319 UNI GY -1.35
313 320 UNI GY -1.35 0 2.375
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE SIDL CRASH BARRIER
MEMBER LOAD
184 TO 200 202 TO 217 252 TO 268 270 TO 285 UNI GY -7.5
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE SIDL UTILITY
MEMBER LOAD
150 TO 166 168 TO 183 218 TO 234 236 TO 251 UNI GY -5
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE FPLL
MEMBER LOAD
150 TO 166 168 TO 183 218 TO 234 236 TO 251 UNI GY -7.25
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE HA_LL_2LANE_ECC
MEMBER LOAD
*1ST LANE
33 36 304 325 472 479 486 493 500 507 UNI GY -6.45 0.425 2.8
34 37 305 326 473 480 487 494 501 508 UNI GY -6.45 0 0.125
*2ND LANE
34 37 305 326 473 480 487 494 501 508 UNI GY -6.45 0.125 2.625
*1ST LANE
332 339 346 353 360 367 374 381 388 395 402 409 416 423 430 437 444 451 458 -
465 UNI GY -8.64 0.425 2.8
333 340 347 354 361 368 375 382 389 396 403 410 417 424 431 438 445 452 459 -
466 UNI GY -8.64 0 0.125
*2ND LANE
333 340 347 354 361 368 375 382 389 396 403 410 417 424 431 438 445 452 459 -
466 UNI GY -8.64 0.125 2.625
*1ST LANE
311 318 UNI GY -7.55 0.425 2.8
312 319 UNI GY -7.55 0 0.125
*2ND LANE
312 319 UNI GY -7.55 0.125 2.625
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE HA_LL_3LANE_CONC
MEMBER LOAD
*1ST LANE
33 36 304 325 472 479 486 493 500 507 UNI GY -6.45 0.425 2.8
34 37 305 326 473 480 487 494 501 508 UNI GY -6.45 0 0.125
*2ND LANE
34 37 305 326 473 480 487 494 501 508 UNI GY -6.45 0.125 2.625
*3RD LANE
34 37 305 326 473 480 487 494 501 508 UNI GY -5.61 2.625 2.8
35 38 306 327 474 481 488 495 502 509 UNI GY -5.61 0 2.325
*1ST LANE
332 339 346 353 360 367 374 381 388 395 402 409 416 423 430 437 444 451 458 -
465 UNI GY -8.64 0.425 2.8
333 340 347 354 361 368 375 382 389 396 403 410 417 424 431 438 445 452 459 -
466 UNI GY -8.64 0 0.125
*2ND LANE
333 340 347 354 361 368 375 382 389 396 403 410 417 424 431 438 445 452 459 -
466 UNI GY -8.64 0.125 2.625
*3RD LANE
333 340 347 354 361 368 375 382 389 396 403 410 417 424 431 438 445 452 459 -
466 UNI GY -7.52 2.625 2.8
334 341 348 355 362 369 376 383 390 397 404 411 418 425 432 439 446 453 460 -
467 UNI GY -7.52 0 2.325
*1ST LANE
311 318 UNI GY -7.55 0.425 2.8
312 319 UNI GY -7.55 0 0.125
*2ND LANE
312 319 UNI GY -7.55 0.125 2.625
*3RD LANE
312 319 UNI GY -6.56 2.625 2.8
313 320 UNI GY -6.56 0 2.325
*HA-LL-TWO LANE-ECCENTRIC WITH KEL
LOAD GENERATION 40 ADD LOAD 5
TYPE 1 0 0 1.675 XINC 0.5
TYPE 1 0 0 4.175 XINC 0.5
*HA-LL-THREE LANE-CONCENTRIC WITH KEL
TYPE 1 0 0 1.7 XINC 0.5
TYPE 1 0 0 4.2 XINC 0.5
TYPE 2 0 0 6.7 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 80
TYPE 3 -9.6 0 1.675 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -9.6 0 3.675 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 80
TYPE 3 -9.6 0 3.7 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -9.6 0 5.7 XINC 0.5
LOAD 500 LOADTYPE None TITLE HB+HA ECCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
34 37 305 326 473 480 487 494 501 508 UNI GY -6.45 1.125 2.8
35 38 306 327 474 481 488 495 502 509 UNI GY -6.45 0 0.825
312 319 UNI GY -8.64 1.125 2.8
313 320 UNI GY -8.64 0 0.825
333 340 347 354 361 368 375 382 389 396 403 410 417 424 431 438 445 452 459 -
466 UNI GY -7.55 1.125 2.8
334 341 348 355 362 369 376 383 390 397 404 411 418 425 432 439 446 453 460 -
467 UNI GY -7.55 0 0.825
LOAD 501 LOADTYPE None TITLE HB+HA CON-CENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
34 37 305 326 473 480 487 494 501 508 UNI GY -6.45 1.9 2.8
35 38 306 327 474 481 488 495 502 509 UNI GY -6.45 0 1.6
312 319 UNI GY -8.64 1.9 2.8
313 320 UNI GY -8.64 0 1.6
333 340 347 354 361 368 375 382 389 396 403 410 417 424 431 438 445 452 459 -
466 UNI GY -7.55 1.9 2.8
334 341 348 355 362 369 376 383 390 397 404 411 418 425 432 439 446 453 460 -
467 UNI GY -7.55 0 1.6
TYPE 3 -9.6 0 1.675 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -9.6 0 3.675 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -9.6 0 2.45 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -9.6 0 4.45 XINC 0.5
**ACCIDENTAL LOAD
LOAD GENERATION 45
TYPE 4 -1.25 0 0.92 XINC 0.5
LOAD 1000 LOADTYPE None TITLE LONG LOAD HA-LL-ONE LANE-ECC
*HA LOADING
MEMBER LOAD
*1ST LANE
33 36 304 325 472 479 486 493 500 507 UNI GY -6.45 0.425 2.8
34 37 305 326 473 480 487 494 501 508 UNI GY -6.45 0 0.125
*1ST LANE
332 339 346 353 360 367 374 381 388 395 402 409 416 423 430 437 444 451 458 -
465 UNI GY -8.64 0.425 2.8
333 340 347 354 361 368 375 382 389 396 403 410 417 424 431 438 445 452 459 -
466 UNI GY -8.64 0 0.125
*1ST LANE
311 318 UNI GY -7.55 0.425 2.8
312 319 UNI GY -7.55 0 0.125
*LONGITUDINAL LOADING
MEMBER LOAD
*1ST LANE
33 36 304 325 472 479 486 493 500 507 UNI GX 4.25 0.425 2.8
34 37 305 326 473 480 487 494 501 508 UNI GX 4.25 0 0.125
*1ST LANE
332 339 346 353 360 367 374 381 388 395 402 409 416 423 430 437 444 451 458 -
465 UNI GX 5.7 0.425 2.8
333 340 347 354 361 368 375 382 389 396 403 410 417 424 431 438 445 452 459 -
466 UNI GX 5.7 0 0.125
*1ST LANE
311 318 UNI GX 5 0.425 2.8
312 319 UNI GX 5 0 0.125
*MOMENT DUE TO LONGITUDINAL LOADING
MEMBER LOAD
*1ST LANE
33 36 304 325 472 479 486 493 500 507 UMOM GZ -2.95 0.425 2.8
34 37 305 326 473 480 487 494 501 508 UMOM GZ -2.95 0 0.125
*1ST LANE
332 339 346 353 360 367 374 381 388 395 402 409 416 423 430 437 444 451 458 -
465 UMOM GZ -3.45 0.425 2.8
333 340 347 354 361 368 375 382 389 396 403 410 417 424 431 438 445 452 459 -
466 UMOM GZ -3.45 0 0.125
*1ST LANE
311 318 UMOM GZ -4 0.425 2.8
312 319 UMOM GZ -4 0 0.125
LOAD 1001 LOADTYPE None TITLE LONG LOAD HA-LL-ONE LANE-CON
MEMBER LOAD
34 37 305 326 473 480 487 494 501 508 UNI GY -6.45 0.15 2.65
312 319 UNI GY -8.64 0.15 2.65
333 340 347 354 361 368 375 382 389 396 403 410 417 424 431 438 445 452 459 -
466 UNI GY -7.55 0.15 2.65
*LONGITUDINAL LOADING
MEMBER LOAD
34 37 305 326 473 480 487 494 501 508 UNI GX 4.25 0.15 2.65
312 319 UNI GX 5 0.15 2.65
333 340 347 354 361 368 375 382 389 396 403 410 417 424 431 438 445 452 459 -
466 UNI GX 5.7 0.15 2.65
*MOMENT DUE TO LONGITUDINAL LOADING
MEMBER LOAD
34 37 305 326 473 480 487 494 501 508 UMOM GZ -2.95 0.15 2.65
312 319 UMOM GZ -3.45 0.15 2.65
333 340 347 354 361 368 375 382 389 396 403 410 417 424 431 438 445 452 459 -
466 UMOM GZ -4 0.15 2.65
LOAD 1002 LOADTYPE None TITLE LONG LOAD HB_ONE LANE ECCENTRIC
*HB LOADING
MEMBER LOAD
353 367 430 444 CON GY -112.5 0.425
353 367 430 444 CON GY -112.5 1.425
353 367 430 444 CON GY -112.5 2.425
354 368 431 445 CON GY -112.5 0.625
*LONGITUDINAL LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
353 367 430 444 CON GX 28.125 0.425
353 367 430 444 CON GX 28.125 1.425
353 367 430 444 CON GX 28.125 2.425
354 368 431 445 CON GX 28.125 0.625
*MOMENT DUE TO LONGITUDINAL LOAD
353 367 430 444 CMOM GZ -19.5 0.425
353 367 430 444 CMOM GZ -19.5 1.425
353 367 430 444 CMOM GZ -19.5 2.425
354 368 431 445 CMOM GZ -19.5 0.625
LOAD 1003 LOADTYPE None TITLE LONG LOAD HB_ONE LANE CONCENTRIC
*HB LOADING
MEMBER LOAD
353 367 430 444 CON GY -112.5 2.7
354 368 431 445 CON GY -112.5 0.9
354 368 431 445 CON GY -112.5 1.9
355 369 432 446 CON GY -112.5 0.1
*LONGITUDINAL LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
353 367 430 444 CON GX 28.125 2.7
354 368 431 445 CON GX 28.125 0.9
354 368 431 445 CON GX 28.125 1.9
355 369 432 446 CON GX 28.125 0.1
*MOMENT DUE TO LONGITUDINAL LOAD
353 367 430 444 CMOM GZ -19.5 2.7
354 368 431 445 CMOM GZ -19.5 0.9
354 368 431 445 CMOM GZ -19.5 1.9
355 369 432 446 CMOM GZ -19.5 0.1
LOAD 1100 LOADTYPE None TITLE SKIDDING LOAD HA-LL-ONE LANE-ECC
MEMBER LOAD
*ONE LANE HA MOST ECC
33 36 304 325 472 479 486 493 500 507 UNI GY -6.45 0.425 2.8
34 37 305 326 473 480 487 494 501 508 UNI GY -6.45 0 0.125
332 339 346 353 360 367 374 381 388 395 402 409 416 423 430 437 444 451 458 -
465 UNI GY -8.64 0.425 2.8
333 340 347 354 361 368 375 382 389 396 403 410 417 424 431 438 445 452 459 -
466 UNI GY -8.64 0 0.125
311 318 UNI GY -7.55 0.425 2.8
312 319 UNI GY -7.55 0 0.125
*ONE LANE HA KEL MOST ECC
402 UNI GY -33.12 0.425 2.8
*SKIDDING MOST ECC
402 CON GX 300 1.675
402 CMOM GZ -208 1.675
LOAD 1101 LOADTYPE None TITLE SKIDDING LOAD HA-LL-ONE LANE-CON
MEMBER LOAD
*ONE LANE HA CON
34 37 305 326 473 480 487 494 501 508 UNI GY -6.45 0.15 2.65
*ONE LANE HA CON
333 340 347 354 361 368 375 382 389 396 403 410 417 424 431 438 445 452 459 -
466 UNI GY -8.64 0.15 2.65
*ONE LANE HA CON
312 319 UNI GY -7.55 0.15 2.65
*ONE LANE HA KEL MOST ECC
403 UNI GY -33.12 0.15 2.65
*SKIDDING CON
403 CON GX 300 1.4
403 CMOM GZ -208 1.4
FINISH
STAAD SPACE
ENGINEER DATE 26-Oct-20
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 0 1.4; 3 0 0 2.80001; 4 0 0 4.20001; 5 0 0 5.60001; 6 0 0 7.00001;
7 0 0 8.40002;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.95e+007
POISSON 0.2
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
E 2.95e+007
POISSON 0.2
DENSITY 0
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
*End Cross Girder
1 TO 6 PRIS YD 1.35 ZD 0.45
SUPPORTS
2 4 6 PINNED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST 1 TO 6
JOINT LOAD
*Outer Girder Reaction
1 7 FY -565
*Inner Girder Reaction
3 5 FY -400
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE SIDL WC
JOINT LOAD
1 7 FY -20
3 5 FY -63
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE SIDL FIXED
JOINT LOAD
1 7 FY -111
3 5 FY 36
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE UTILITY
JOINT LOAD
1 7 FY -60
3 5 FY 10
LOAD COMB 5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
1 1.15 2 1.75 3 1.2 4 1.2
FINISH
DESIGN OF DECK SLAB
Design of RCC Deck Slab :
1. Material Details
1.3 Concrete :
Depth Of Deck Slab 250 mm
1.4 Steel :
11400
1500 2800 2800 2800 1500

Typical cross section of the Superstructure
Clear cover for Deck Slab 40.0 mm

Diameter of Distribution steel 12.0 mm
Effective Effective
Layer No. Diameter Spacing Area
ent
(mm) (mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
S1 16 100 2010.62 60.00 190.00
190.000
S= 2010.62 1.06 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) 7.8 10.6 (From STAAD OUTPUT)
ULS (Max) 95.9 110.0
SLS (Max) 87.2 100.0
3.1 Analytical Model(STAAD) :
1.55m
2.80m
2.80m
2.80m
1.55m
Y
4.1 Deck Slab section (Ultimate Limit State of failure) :

1000
250
Moment of resistance of the section (Mu,lim)= 0.87 fy As Z

(As per eq. 1, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 125.6 kN-m
The Lever arm, Z = = 156.088 mm

ξs vc = 0.48 Mpa No Shear Reinforcement is required
5.2 Check for punching shear :
Punching shear stress v = V/bd = 0.39 Mpa

ξs vc = 0.48 Mpa Safe against punching shear
6.1 Deck Slab section (stress check):

1000 8.517
250
0.00030 345.2 kN
81.06
345.20 kN
0.0013
Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
2
Difference in Force, C-T = 0.00 kN Difference in Moment = -30.96 kNm
Total compressive stress at top of deck =8.5 = 8.52 MPa

Hence O.K.
6.2 Deck Slab section (crack width check):-
s
cmin acr1
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00063 0.000858

= 250.0 mm

(As per eq. 25, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.00084
Cover to center reinf. = 60.0 mm
3acrεm
1 2 acr  cnom / h  dc 
= 3 * 70.1 * 0.00084 / (1 + 2 * 10.1 / 168.94) = 0.145 mm

Hence O.K.
7. STAAD INPUT FILE:
STAAD SPACE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 1.55 0 0; 3 4.35 0 0; 4 7.15 0 0; 5 9.95 0 0; 7 11.5 0 0;
9 9.525 0 0; 10 4.487 0 0; 11 6.999 0 0; 12 1.975 0 0; 13 5.75 0 0;
14 6.25 0 0; 15 5.25 0 0; 16 7.25 0 0; 17 4.25 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 12; 3 3 10; 4 4 16; 5 5 7; 7 9 5; 8 10 15; 9 11 4; 10 12 17;
11 13 14; 12 14 11; 13 15 13; 14 16 9; 15 17 3;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 26
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
1 TO 5 7 TO 15 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
2 TO 5 PINNED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST 1 TO 5 7 TO 15
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SIDL-WC
MEMBER LOAD
3 4 8 TO 15 UNI GY -2.2
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SIDL-FIXED
JOINT LOAD
1 7 FY -7.5
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE UTILITY
MEMBER LOAD
1 5 UNI GY -26.62
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE Live TITLE FPLL
MEMBER LOAD
1 5 UNI GY -7.25
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HA-LL-TWO LANE ECCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
3 8 10 TO 13 15 UNI GY -45.14
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HA-LL-THREE LANE CONCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
3 8 10 TO 13 15 UNI GY -45.14
4 9 14 UNI GY -39.25
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HA-KEL-TWO LANE ECCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
3 8 10 TO 13 15 UNI GY -33.12
LOAD 9 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HA-KEL-THREE LANE CONCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
3 8 10 TO 13 15 UNI GY -33.12
4 9 14 UNI GY -28.8
LOAD 10 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HB-ALONE
MEMBER LOAD
10 UNI GY -89.3 1.93 2.275
3 4 9 15 UNI GY -89.3
8 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.11
8 UNI GY -89.3 0.41 0.76
13 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.35
11 UNI GY -89.3 0.15 0.5
12 14 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.35
12 UNI GY -89.3 0.65 0.75
LOAD 11 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HA+HB-ONE LANE ECCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
10 UNI GY -89.3 1.93 2.275
3 4 9 15 UNI GY -89.3
8 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.11
8 UNI GY -89.3 0.41 0.76
13 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.35
11 UNI GY -89.3 0.15 0.5
12 14 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.35
12 UNI GY -89.3 0.65 0.75
3 10 15 UNI GY -45.14
LOAD 12 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HA+HB-ONE LANE CONCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
10 UNI GY -89.3 1.93 2.275
3 4 9 15 UNI GY -89.3
8 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.11
8 UNI GY -89.3 0.41 0.76
13 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.35
11 UNI GY -89.3 0.15 0.5
12 14 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.35
12 UNI GY -89.3 0.65 0.75
8 11 TO 13 UNI GY -45.14
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH

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CLIENT

EAST AFRICA REGIONAL TRANSPORT, TRADE & DEVELOPMENTS

Document Name DESIGN OF SUPER-STRUCTURE FOR BRIDGE AT CHAINAGE-

PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED ISSUED

L.B A.B R.C R.C

1.2 Superstructure Details :

LG-1 LG-2 LG-3 LG-4

Top flange width = 1.000 m Bottom flange width = 0.625 m

1.000 0.150 0.150

Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

bw = Width of web = 0.325 m lo = effetive span = 19.00 m

Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:

(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 2.2250 0.2500 0.112 0.296 0.01077

(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

Total Moment of Inertia about CG = 0.4973 m4

(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 2.2250 0.2500 0.112 0.296 0.01077

Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

bw = Width of web = 0.325 m lo = effetive span = 19.00 m

Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:

(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 2.2250 0.2500 0.112 0.296 0.01077

(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

Total Moment of Inertia about CG = 0.4973 m4

(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 2.2250 0.2500 0.112 0.296 0.01077

1.1 Dead load due to Self weight of the Girder :

1.3 Dead load due to weight of the deck slab :

C/C of Girder = 2.800 m

Overhang outside the outer girder = 1.500 m

2. Super Imposed Dead load :

2.1 Wearing course load on girders

2.2 Crash Barriers

3. Nominal Pedestrian Live Load :

Width of carriageway = 7.55 m

Here inner axle spacing considered = 6 m

4.3 Accidental Loading

Accidental wheel loading

4.4 Centrifugal loads

4.5 Longitudinal loads

Vertical load will be same as defined in point no.4.1 and 4.2 .

4.6 Accidental load due to skidding

Accidental load due to skidding will be = 300 kN

One lane HA loading is considered as vertical load.

100 G 0.32 h3 =0.25h<0.25m = 250mm

H.A. & H.B. &

H.A. & H.B. &

SHEAR (kN) (INNER LONGER GIRDER)

SHEAR (kN) (OUTER LONGER GIRDER)

GIRDER 1 GIRDER 2 GIRDER 3 GIRDER 4

BEAM 1 BEAM 2 BEAM 3

MOMENT (kN-m) (END DIAPHRAGM)