Laminar Flow Point Loses

① Re -
-

pvd -

Sudden expansion sudden contraction

µ Qi -
Q .
-

find V and Va
,

Re L 2000 Laminar find V, 3 Va from Q Find K loss coeff

- .

, .

Re > 2000 Turbulent V

-
-
Q K = As
② Hagen Poise nine A
Eg Ai
-

128 MLQ head loss

sp obtained K from graph
'

= -

Vz )
'
red
'
h =
( Vi -
.
Head loss
CONDITION 2g h -
-

Kri
Qmax ; when Re -

2000 pressure drop

2g
-
-

Max velocity j r O
Ap Pa p pressure difference
-
- -
. - -
- .

b)
Li
vzig
Umax )
Ap ( Va v.
- =

pv
-

pg
- - -

gradual enlargement h -
o

Turbulent Flow Ap -
-

Pa -

p .
Equivalent Length
L
Yg )
'

Find
(2b
= V .

PS
① Obtain value Qb v .

Find he for all type K .

Le '
- Kd = loss coeff .

① Re =

pvd Losses in
pipe
4f from table

M
fitting Head loss
-

) h KV
y; 4Gt
( Laminar
'
f 16 h
( Lt )
.
Re - 2000 =
=
=

Le
- Re > 2000 ( Turbulent ) Re 2g
K -
from graph
K absolute roughness CONDITION
=

d diameter ( mm ) Total head loss .

if f not given
-
Sum friction loss .
Find Re
if
Moody 's Chart and
point loss .
Turbulent
-

obtained f h = htt h .
-

kid

)
f from Moody 's
( dfh
"
V " -

= + EK
h
Darcy Law
Equations 2g Lastly find
- .

'
Hf 4f1v fl Q
'
= =

3ds category II category Il

d2g
.
Assume f = 0.01 .
Assume f =
0.01

CONDITIONS Darcy solve V d

eqn Darcy eqn solve
-
. .

' 5
ht Lgd
-
V =
d. = fl Q

4ft 3. ht
'

Solve Q -

solve v

Q = A. V V = Q
-

A
Re =

pvd
-

µ -
Re -

pvd
. KID - kid
.
From Moody chart .
f =
Moody 's Chart
if f- assumed 7 fmc f =/ f
'

. Recalculate new d

Recalculate v with with f

'

new fmc Obtain e same

'

Obtained the f f
"
-
same =

f = f