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Located at:
Plot No A-2/2403, Chemical Zone, GIDC, Sarigam,
Tal.-Umbergaon, Dist.-Valsad, Gujarat-396155. (INDIA).
Prefeasibility Report M/s. Pawan Interchem Industries
INDEX
1. Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………………………….……………… 01
1.0 About Project 01
2.0 Highlights of the project 01
2. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………..………….………………. 03
i. Identification of the Project and Proponent. 03
ii. Brief Description of the project 03
iii. Need of the project and its importance to the country and or region 04
iv. Demand –Supply Gap 04
v. Imports vs. Indigenous production 04
vi. Export Possibility / Domestic / export Markets 04
vii. Employment Generation (Direct and Indirect) due to the project. 04
3. Project Description………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 05
i. Type of Project including interlinked and interdependent projects, If any 05
ii. Location (map showing general location, Specific location, and project boundary & 05
project site layout) with coordinates
iii. Profile of Project site 06
iv. Site Layout Plan 07
v. Details of alternate sites considered and the basis of selecting the proposed site, 07
particularly the environmental considerations gone into should be highlighted
vi. Size or magnitude of operation 08
vii. Project description with process details (a schematic diagram/ flow chart showing 08
the project layout components of the project etc. should be given)
viii. Raw material required along with estimated quantity, likely source, marketing area 22
of final products/s, mode of transport of raw Material and finished product
ix. Resource optimization/ recycling and reuse envisaged in the project, if any, should
24
briefly outlined:
x. Availability of water its source, Energy/power requirement and source should be 25
given:
xi. Quantity of waste to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their 25
Management/disposal
xii. Schematic representations of the feasibility drawing which give information of EIA 30
purpose
4. Site Analyses………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31
i. Connectivity 31
ii. Land Form, land Use and Land Ownership 31
iii. Existing Infrastructure/ land use pattern 31
iv. Soil Classification and Land Use Classification 31
v. Climate Data from secondary source 31
vi. Social Infrastructure 31
5. Planning Description……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 32
i. Planning Concept (Type of industries, facilities, transportation etc) Town and 32
Country Planning/Development authority classification:
Proposed Project i Manufacturing: Dyes ,Pigments& Chemicals
Prefeasibility Report M/s. Pawan Interchem Industries
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Or
B. Organic Pigments
(Pigment Powders ,Pigment
Emulsion & Micro Fine paste)
Yellow 2G, Golden Yellow RM(0.5
G), Orange 5 GRed GR & Red
BBJ(R-122) ,Red wine CB (Red-32)
Blue B(Blue 15) ,Turquoise Blue B
,Magenta Pink R (Red 146) ,Violet
–R (Violet 23) ,Green B (Green 7)
Or
C. Food Colour
(EOSIN, URANINE, CARMOISINE,
ERYTHROSINE, CHOCOLATE BR HT,
SOLVANT GREEN, etc..)
2 Dispersing Agent naphthalene 100 .00
base (powder, Liquid & Liq.
Phenol base)
3 Dyes Intermediates 30.00
(Coupler-8/12/9/2EP etc…)
Total 190.00
6. Power Requirement Total: 150 HP
Proposed Project 1 Manufacturing: Dyes ,Pigments& Chemicals
Prefeasibility Report M/s. Pawan Interchem Industries
2. INTRODUCTION
(i) Identification of Project and proponent.
Name of the project Proponent: M/s. Pawan Interchem Industries.
"Pawan Interchem Industries" will be establishing new unit at Plot No. A-2/2403, Chemical Zone, GIDC,
Sarigam, Tal.Umbergaon, Dist.-Valsad, Gujarat- 396155.
The company is a promoted by the five Partners. All the partners are having 10 to 25 + years of
experience in manufacture and Technical services in the field of Dyes and chemicals.A detail related to
them is given below:
The proposed new project involves the production of “Dyes, Organic Pigments &Chemicals
Intermediates ” which are Synthetic Organic Chemicals, for the proposedproject, the company intends
to procure the available latest technology for manufacturing the proposed products.
The industrial sector in the past years has seen a drastic boom and also the keeping in mind the
globalization trend, we have identified the demand for the proposed products and with continuous R &
D found that it can be developedin-house and produce commercially for domestic market as well as an
eye more on export markets.
As per the EIA notification‐ 2006 as amended the proposed project involves the production of “Dyes,
Organic Pigments &Chemicals Intermediates” which falls under item no. “5(f) – Synthetics organic
Chemicals industries”as per the EIA notification- 2006, hence required Prior Environmental Clearance.
Proposed Project 3 Manufacturing: Dyes ,Pigments& Chemicals
Prefeasibility Report M/s. Pawan Interchem Industries
(iii) Need for the project and its importance to the country and or region
The proposed new project will provide a potential growth opportunity for the company. We have
identified the demand for the proposed products and it can be developed in-house and produce
commercially for domestic market as well as an eye more on export markets.Its export and also increase
the foreign revenue. The products are now well established and acceptable in the international markets.
3. PROJECT DISCRIPTION
(i) Type of Project including interlinked and interdependent projects, If any :
The proposednew projectis not interlinkedand interdependentproject of the company.
(ii) Location (map showing general location, Specific location, and project boundary & project site layout)
with coordinates:
The map showing general location, specific location and project boundary and project site layout of
M/s. Pawan Interchem Industries. located at Plot No. A-2/2403, Chemical Zone, GIDC, Sarigam,
Tal.Umbergaon, Dist.-Valsad, Gujarat-396155.The latitude and longitude of the project site
is20.304885°N and72.850831°E.
Fig. 3.1: Location map showing the Project site in GIDC, Sarigam
(v) Details of alternate sites considered and the basis of selecting the proposed site, particularly the
environmental considerations gone into should be highlighted :
Land is acquired for the proposed newproject in the GIDC Notified Industrial area having proper
industrial infrastructure hence alternate site consideration is not envisaged.
Proposed Project 7 Manufacturing: Dyes ,Pigments& Chemicals
Prefeasibility Report M/s. Pawan Interchem Industries
(vii) Project description with process details (a schematic diagram/ flow chart showing the project layout
components of the project etc. should be given):
Detailed project description with process details –
• LIST OF PRODUCTS
• The company shall either manufacture any one product out of 1 no. products (A,B ,C) with total
qty not exceeding 60 MT/Month or cumulative qty of 1 no products not exceeding 60
MT/Month.
• MANUFACTURING PROCESS
The company shall use the latest available process technology for the production. This section includes the
manufacturing process of the product, chemical reactions, and mass balance of each product.
Coupling: In HDPE tank taken stirrable water and charged soda ash heated to 70 °C and charged HMQ (n
methyl 4 hydroxyQuinoline) stirring cooling and received diazo from small wooden vet adjusted pH -7 to 8
by soda – heated to 90 °C cooling filtration Washing- sand milling -spray drying and packing.
Coupling
Neutralisation
c. Mass Balance:
d. Chemical Reaction:
H2N Cl
HCl + NaNO 2 Cl N N + H3C N Cl N N
N O
HO CH3 NO 2
H3C CN
Coupler-
Para chloro ortho Diazo (1-Ethyl-3-cyano-4-methyl- Disperes Dye Yellow - 211
nitro aniline 6-hydroxy-2-pyridinone
Cl Cl Cl
CBH O N N(C 2H4OCOCH 3)2
CH3
NO 2
HCl + NaNO 2 N N + N NH N
H2N O 2N O H2N
H N
C2H5
O
O CH3 O
H2N NO 2
HCl +NaNO 2 O 2N N N + H3OC N
O 2N N
CH 2CH 2CN
NO 2 H3C Br
NO 2 O O N N(C 2H4OCOCH 3)2
O 2N NH2
HCl + NaNO 2 O 2N N N + N
N
O O 2N
CH3 H N
Br Br NO 2 COCH 3
O CH3
NH
2,4-Dinitro-6-bromoaniline Diazo O Disperes Dye Navy Blue -79
Coupler-M7
a. Manufacturing Process:
Diazotisation:HDPE Vessel taken HCl- then charged NaNO2 very slowly & stirring & heating to 70 °C –
maintain & stirring, cooling O °C to 5 °C they charged 3,3'-dichlorobiphenyl-4,4'-diamine very slowly &
checked C.R, S.I +ve ready diazo & they transfer to coupling vessel.
Coupling:- In HDPEvessel taken stirrable water then charge H 2 SO 4, charged Ice & charged 3 Oxo N Butyl
Amino stirring, they charge Sulphuric Acid - cool to O °C & they received diazo from M.S Jacketed-
Stirring coupling O.K- stirring 8 to 10 hrs- they filtration, washing, Drying&blending& packing.
Coupling
Neutralisation
Blending
Packing finished
product
c. Mass Balance
SR. QTY.
INPUT QTY. (KG.) OUTPUT REMARK
NO. (KG.)
Organic Pigments
1. Sodium Nitrite Products
285 (Yellow 12) 1000
2. 3,3'-dichlorobiphenyl-4,4'-diamine 352 Water Vapour 4847 In slurry drying
3. 3-oxo-N-phenylbutanamide 678 Waste water 7270 To ETP
4. Caustic Flakes 252
5. HCl/Sulphuric Acid 1050
6. Water + ice 10500
Total 13117 13117
Note: raw material will be changed as per product manufacturing
d. Chemical Reaction:
NH HCl + NaNO 2
NH N OH O
O
NH N N +
O CH 3O N
N
H
3-amino-4-methyl-N-phenylbenzamide Diazo
3-hydroxy-N-phenylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide
Organic pigment (red-32)
NO 2 NO 2
N
CN CN O +
N N
-
Cu N
CN HCl +NaNO 2 CN NH + O + N
N
N
0o C
O N
benzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile 2-benzofuran-1,3-dione
H2N NO 2
HCl + NaNO 2 N N NO 2 + O 2N N
0o C N
H3C
H3C
O Cl
N
N Cl Cl
N O CH 2CH 3
HCl + NaNO 2 + N
N
NH2 Cl Cl O N
N N H3CH 2C
9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-amine
O Cl
Diazo
2,3,5,6-tetrachlorocyclohexane-1,4-dione Organic pigment (Violet-23)
a. Manufacturing Process:
In S.S.K. vessel taken resorcinol (Eluosoreinol) & add phallic anhydride & under strring then heat to 180°C
in 2 hrs strring-1 hr & cooling it & remove condense product it is flurocenccwde, dissolve it in caustic lye,
filtterit, then in filtrate add 30% HCl to pH=3.0 to 3.5, filtter it to flurocene add water =+ Acetic acid &
then charge liquid bromine at 35°C after comlietion at Bromine temp will be <50°C, then heat to 75°C
charge H 2 O 2 in 3-2 hrs then filter it P/c dicossve in caustic lye & clear slurry for Spray drying
Raw material:
Eluosoreinol, Phalic anhydride Reaction vessel
Condensation
c. Mass Balance
d. Chemical reactions
1. EOSIN
Br Br
Br Br
HO O HO O
O O Nao O
O
C C
H H pH Adjustment C
Bromination Br H H
Br
COOH COOH Br Br
COONa
Eluorescein
2. URANINE
HO O
O Nao O
O
C
H C
COOH Hydrolysis
COONa
Fluorescein
Uranine
3. CARMOISINE
N N OH
OH
+ Nao 3S N
SO 2H SO 2H SO 3Na
4. ERYTHROSINE
I I
I I
HO O HO O
O O Nao O
O
C C
H H Isolation C
Iodination H H
I I I
COOH I
COOH COONa
Fluorescein
Ezythrosine
Raw material:
Naphthalene, Formaldehyde, Sulphonation
Sodium bicarbonate, Water,
Sulphuric Acid, Caustic Flaks
Formulation
Neutralization
Packing finished
product
c. Mass Balance
d. Chemical Reaction
SO 3
H2SO 4 HcHO + NaOH
o
130 C Condensation
CH2
naphthalene naphthalene Sulphanate
SO 3 O 3SNa
1-methylene,Di naphaline 2,2-
Di Sulfonic Acid Sodium salt
Raw material:
N Ethyle Aniline,
Acrylo Nitrile, Reaction Vessel
Acetic Acid
Anthro Quinone
Cooling
Final product
c. Mass Balance
SR. QTY.
INPUT QTY. (KG.) OUTPUT REMARK
NO. (KG.)
Coupler-8 (N- Ethyl N Cyano
1 N Ethyle Aniline 1000.00 Product
714.28 ethyl Aniline)
N Ethyle Aniline Recover& reuse
2 Acrylo Nitrile 353.56
535.71 to next batch
3 Acetic Acid 100.00
4 Anthro Quinone 3.57
Total 1353.56 1353.56
Note: raw material will be changed as per product manufacturing
d. Chemical Reaction
Coupler-8
H
CH2 CH2 CN
N
N
C2H5 + H3C CH2 CN
C2H5
Raw material:
Water,
Meta Amino Acetanilide, Reaction Vessel Recover
Sodium bi carbonate, Di ethyl Sulphate
Di ethyl Sulphate
Cooling
Final product
c. Mass Balance
SR.
INPUT QTY. (KG.) OUTPUT QTY. (KG.) REMARK
NO.
Coupler-12( N-N Diethyl m-
Meta Amino
1 Amino Acetanilide )- 1000.00 Product
Acetanilide
229.60 Slurry(45%)
As by product and
Sodium bi Sodium Sulphate
2 234.70 reuse in other product
carbonate
173.50 mfg.
Di ethyl Sulphate Recover & reuse to
3 Di ethyl Sulphate 131.00
261.90 next batch
4 Water 700.70 0.00
Total 1365.70 1365.70
Note: raw material will be changed as per product manufacturing
d. Chemical Reaction
N C2H5
Raw material:
Water,
Meta Amino propionide, Reaction Vessel Recover
Soda Ash, Sodium Sulphate
Di ethyl Sulphate
Cooling
Final product
c. Mass Balance
SR.
INPUT QTY. (KG.) OUTPUT QTY. (KG.) REMARK
NO.
Meta Amino Coupler-9 ( N-N Diethyl m-Amino
1 1000.00 Product
propionide 261.15 propionilide )
d. Chemical Reaction
Coupler 9 ( N-N Diethyl m-Amino propionilide )
NHCH 2COCH 3
NHCH 2COCH 3
+ (C 2H5)2SO 4 + Na 2CO 3
C2H5
N
NH2 C2H5
Raw material:
Mono ethyl Amine ,
Methyl acetor, Reaction Vessel
Ethyl cyano acetate,
Cooling
Final product
c. Mass Balance
SR.
INPUT QTY. (KG.) OUTPUT QTY. (KG.) REMARK
NO.
1 Mono ethyl Amine 164.23 2EP (2 ethyl pyridone)Slurry-39% 1000.00 Product
2 Methyl Ester 423.35
3 Ethyl cyano acetate 412.42
Total 1000.00 1000.00
Note: raw material will be changed as per product manufacturing
d. Chemical Reaction
Coupler-2EP (2 ethyl pyridone)/45% liq.
CH3
CN
(vii) Raw material required along with estimated quantity, likely source, marketing area of final
products/s, mode of transport of raw Material and finished product :
Detailed raw material requirement along with estimated quantity, likely source, marketing are of final
products mode of transport of raw material and finish product
(ix) Resource optimization/ recycling and reuse envisaged in the project, if any, should briefly outlined:
(x) Availability of water its source, Energy/power requirement and source should be given:
• Water Requirement
Sr. Proposed Quantity
Particulars
No. (KL per day)
1 Domestic 2.00
2 Gardening 1.00
3 Industrial
Process & Washing 18.00
Boiler 1.00
Cooling 1.00
Sub-total (Industrial) 20.00
Grand Total 23.00
Source: Fresh water requirement will be catered from GIDC water supply dept.
(xi) Quantity of waste to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their Management/disposal:
Note:-
• Domestic effluent passes through septic tank/soak pit of adequate capacity.
• Process water & ice water with product washing comes out as effluent
• Boiler condensate is recycled. Only DM rejection & blow down comes out as
effluent. Live steam comes out as effluent.
• Generated waste water will be treated by adequate effluent treatment plant and treated water will be
disposed off through underground drainage to CETP, Sarigam.
• Design Criteria :
• Product : Dyes , intermediates & Chemicals
• Source of Effluent : Industrial activity.
• Design Flow of Effluent : 20 KL/day Max.
• Design Parameters : As under
• Effluent Characteristics:
Based on the above criteria Effluent Treatment Plant having under mentioned specification is required to
install.
MBF ACF
Fresh water
23.00 KL/Day
2.00 KL/Day 18.00 KL/Day 1.00 KL/Day 1.00 KL/Day 1.0 KL/Day
Domestic Process &Washing Cooling Evap. Loss
2.00 KL/Day 18.00 KL/Day 1.00 KL/Day 1.00 KL/Day
1.50 KL/Day
15.00 KL/Day
Evap. Loss
Boiler 0.05 KL/Day
1.00 KL/Day Gardening
1.00 KL/Day
0.95 KL/Day
Septic/Sock pit
1.50 KL/Day To proposed ETP Discharge through
(15.00 + 0.95) 15.95 KL/Day underground
drainage to CETP
2. S.S. Reactor Stack ht: 11 mtr. SO 2 < 40 mg/Nm3 Single stage Water
Diameter: 100 mm Scrubber
2. Wet scrubber:
(xii) Schematic representations of the feasibility drawing which give information of EIA purpose:
A schematic representation of the feasibility drawing
Type of Industry
Proposed mfg. unit of “Synthetic Organic
Chemicals”
Resource requirements
• Raw Material: Sourced from Manufacturer / Traders of the same. Presentation before the SEAC for
• Land: Acquired land for proposed new project, At GIDC, Sarigam. TOR
• Water: Will be sourced through GIDC water supply.
• Power: Power will be sourced through G.E.B
• Fuel : Local dealer
• Soak pit/ Septic Tank and proposed ETP for Industrial waste water.
• No Process waste will be generated from the proposed project.
• Flue Gas emissions: Adequate chimney height will be provided.
• Fugitive emission: Adequate scrubbing system will be provided.
4. SITE ANALYSIS
5. Planning Description
5.0 Planning Brief.
(i) Planning Concept (Type of industries, facilities, transportation etc) Town and Country Planning
/Development authority Classification:
There is a cluster of numerous large-scale, medium-scale and small-scale industries, engaged in
manufacture of variety of products in the Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation (GIDC) notified
area of Sarigam. GIDC notified industrial area of Sarigam has the entire available infrastructure like
water, electricity, roads, rail, and transportation, availability of raw material, CETP, TSDF Site and
drainage system.
(ii) Population Projection:
Not applicable
(iii) Land use planning (breakup along with green belt etc.):
The proposed new project is located within the Notified Industrial Area by Government of Gujarat and
due to the proposed project there will not be any change in the land use pattern of the region.
Plot Area Statement:
Area After Proposed
Area Statement 2
Expansion (in m )
Total Area 1815.36
Construction Area Factory Shed 913.00
Open Land Area 402.36
Greenbelt Area 500.00
6. Infrastructure Details
6.0 Proposed Infrastructure:
(i) Industrial Area (Processing Area).
Basic infrastructure developed already and the required plant and machineries will be installed after
getting statutory clearance.
(iv) Connectivity (Traffic and Transportation Road/ Rail/ Metro/ Water ways etc) :
The project site is very well connected by road through National Highway no. 8 and western railways.
(ii) Estimated project cost along with analysis in terms of economic viability of the project:
Estimated project cost along with the analysis in terms of economic viability of the project
Plant & Machinery, Pipeline & Fittings, Electrical Installation, Safety systems, etc. are the major heads
considered in the Capital Cost Projection for the proposed new project. Environment Protection has also
been considered in planning the Cost Projection, which will include Green belt development, safety
systems, etc.
The company will provide budgetary provision for the recurring expenses for environmental issues while
planning the allocation of funds during the annual budgetary planning.
(i) Financial and social benefits with special emphasis on the befit to the local people including tribal
population, if any, in the area:
Proposed new project activity will provide benefits to the local people in terms of financial and social
welfare.
• Local people will get direct financial benefit by way of employment.
• Local people will get some contracts of supply and services to get indirect income.
• Company will contribute in improving education and health facilities in nearby area.