Microprocessor Programming

and Interfacing
Computing Concepts

Dr. Suvadip Batabyal

Dept. of CSIS
BITS Pilani, Hyderabad

ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION

 How instructions are executed?
Instructions
X=3
Y=4 Address
Z=X+Y (1) (2) (3)
0011 1000 1011

Registers

Controller
Data

Commands
0011 1000 1011

+
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ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION

 Bus Read and Write
Write

r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6

Data

r7 r8 r9 r10 r11 r12

Read

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ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION

 Processor as bus controller
Processor
Address

Write Read
Address
Decoder
Register
select

Data

r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6

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ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION

 Address Bus
Processor
Address

Write Read

Data

1-1000 1001- 2001- 3001- 4001- 5001-

2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

Address
Decoder
Bank select

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ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION

 Control Bus
Processor
Address

Control bus

Data

1-1000 1001- 2001- 3001- 4001- 5001-

2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

Address
Decoder
Bank selet
select

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ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION

 I/O Operation
Processor
Address

Control bus

Data

1-1000 1001- 2001- 3001- 4001 5001

2000 3000 4000

Address
Decoder
Bank selet
Input output
select

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ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION

 A Simple Representation
Processor

Control bus
Data bus
Address bus

Memory I/O Interface

IO device IO device

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ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION

 Thank You.

Questions???

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ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION