TAKTİKLERLE

MODALS
SORU
ÇÖZÜMÜ
PRESENT PAST
MODAL+V1 MODAL + have v3
MODAL+be ving MODAL + HAVE BEEN
COULD + V1 VING
COULD + V1
USED TO + V1
WOULD + V1

Must have v3 Mış olmalı

Might have v3 Mış olabilir
May have v3 Mış olabilir
Could have v3 Mış olabilir
Olabilirdi (ama olmadı)
Should have v3 Olmalıydı (ama olmadı)
Mustn’t have v3 Mış olmamalı
May not have v3 Mış olmayabilir
Might not have v3 Mış olmayabilir
Could not have v3 Mış olamaz
Olamazdı / yapamazdı
Shouldn’t have v3 Olmamalıydı ( ama oldu)
Needn’t have v3 Yapmana gerek yoktu( ama
yaptın)
Can’t have v3 Mış olamaz

1-Like dogs , bees ---- multiple substances concurrently at very low

concentrations.
A) should have recognized
B) are able to recognize
C) must have recognized
D) can’t have recognized
E) would have to recognize

2. Some experts insist that students who attend public schools ----
uniforms.

A) had been able to wear

B) can’t have been worn
C) will have to be worn
D) might have been wearing
E) shouldn’t have to wear

3. Citizens of most countries ---- a visa to enter the Russian

Federation.

A) must obtain
B) would obtain
C) have to obtain
D) were supposed to obtain
E) had had to obtain
4. the student ---- his part in the play well enough because he had
difficulty in reciting most of the lines.

A) might not rehearse

B) should have been rehearsed
C) mustn’t rehearse
D) doesn’t have to rehearse
E) can’t have rehearsed

5. For better understanding and improved predictions of typhoons ,

scientists ---- much more about tropical weather up to now.

A) needn’t learn
B) will be able to learn
C) have had to learn
D) are used to learning
E) are able to learn

6. Although two men were seen kidnapping the little child , noone
---- them because of their masks.

A) couldn’t identify
B) ought to identify
C) was able to identify
D) had to identify
E) should identify
7. Though why the monument was constructed remains unknown ,
most scholars agree that it ---- a sacred and special place of
religious rituals when it was used

A)must have been

B)may be
C)can be
D)should be
E)has to be

8. In boxing , you ---- hit your opponent below the belt.

A)may not have

B)wouldn’t
C)can’t have
D)couldn’t
E)mustn’t

9. The atmosphere at my new work place is quite informal. We ----

wear a tie unless we want to.

A) mustn’t
B) couldn’t
C) had better not
D) can’t
E) don’t have to
10. People ---- consume much more healthy food such as fresh
vegetables and fruit , but today they prefer fast food or meat.

A) would rather
B) had better
C) had to
D) used to
E) were supposed to

11. Some medicine ---- have an effect on your vision , hearing or

concentration , which ---- also affect their ability to drive.

A) must/would
B) can/had to
C) may/may
d) might/would rather
E) ought to/will

12. Since the new partners didn’t know each other’s language , they
---- with the help of an interpreter.

A) would have communicated

B) have had to communicate
C) ought to communicate
D) had to communicate
E) could communicate
13. You ---- a master’s degree to qualify for that new position in the
Office.

A) would have had

B) can have
C) must be having
D) need to have
E) might have

14. Although some theories argue that people have no memory

before they ---- speak, more recent studies suggest that memory ----
actually begin before birth.

A) must/should
B) can/may
C) would/had to
D) were able to/will have to
E) have to/would rather

15. In athletics, you ---- start before the gun is fired or else you ----
disqualified.

A) can’t/should have been

B) shouldn’t/have to be
C) mustn’t/will be
D) might not/had to be
E) don’t have to/might be
16. Experts claim that we ---- find alternative sources of energy
within fifty years because the world’s reserves of oil ---- that long.

A) are supposed to/didn’t have to last

B) would/couldn’t have lasted
C) will have to/won’t last
D) should/may not have lasted
E) had better/can’t have lasted

17- At the end of the First World War, the leaders of victorious
countries gathered at Versailles, and there, they ---- to decide what
penalties Germany, Austria and other allies ----.(2013-yds)
A)tried / would have to pay
B)had tried / must have paid
C)were trying / were paying
D)used to try / might have paid
E)could try / should have paid

18- A report by the Japanese government ---- that the disaster in

2011 at the Fukushima Nuclear Plant ----.(2013-yds)
A)has revealed / needs to be foreseen
B)can reveal / should have been foreseen
C)could reveal / will be foreseen
D)reveals / must be foreseen
E)revealed / could have been foreseen

19- As two-thirds of homes in the US owned radio receivers by the

end of the 1920s, people no longer ---- to a concert, play, or sporting
event to be entertained; instead, they ---- many forms of
entertainment from the comfort of their homes.

A) should have gone / must have enjoyed

B) may go / were able to enjoy

C) used to go / may have enjoyed

D) had to go / could enjoy

E) would go / ought to have enjoyed