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:
Design by:
Client: Date: 15-Jan-21
Project: Page No.
20
b
Details of Reinforcement:
Diameter of bars = 20 mm
No. of bars on 230 mm face = 2
No. of bars on 530 mm face = 5
Total number of bars = 10 COLUMN SECTION
Total Ast = (Max. nos. of bar that can be
3142 mm2
shown in the section at each
Percentage of Reinforcement = 2.577 < 4% O.K. face =6 only)
Applied Ultimate Loads (See figures on next page) Effective Length Unsupported Column Type
Col. Axial LoadInitial Moment Muix(kN.m)Initial Moment Muiy(kN.m) lex (m) ley (m) Length l (m) Braced or
Mk. Pu (kN) M uix1(+ or -) Muix2 (+ only) M uiy1(+ or -) Muiy2 (+ only)
* *
Unbraced
C1 1156.00 -31.00 130.00 18.50 14.50 2.980 2.980 2.980 2
Unbraced
C2 242.00 26.70 28.00 5.00 42.00 1.600 1.600 1.600 2
Unbraced
C3 222.00 -1.64 1.81 4.99 4.63 3.650 3.650 3.650 2
Unbraced
C4 111.00 5.38 2.89 6.15 5.85 3.650 3.650 3.650 2
Unbraced
C5 35.00 2.67 1.00 15.80 14.90 2.430 2.430 2.430 2
Unbraced
C6 159.00 1.11 1.01 -1.20 1.27 2.500 2.500 2.500 2
Unbraced
C7 122.00 -1.00 1.00 -1.29 1.36 4.260 4.260 4.260 2
Unbraced
C8 89.00 -2.00 3.00 1.00 1.00 3.650 3.650 3.650 2
Unbraced
C9 59.00 -1.00 1.20 1.62 1.52 3.650 3.650 3.650 2
Unbraced
Unbraced
Unbraced
C10 67.00 4.01 9.30 6.20 6.10 2.430 2.430 2.430 2
Unbraced
Note: * at Muix1 and Muiy1 indicates moment is +ve for single curvature bending, and -ve for double curvature bending.
0 0 Job No.: 0
0 Design by: 0
Client: 0 Date: 15-Jan-21
Project: 0 Page No. C/102
Pu
Muix2 or Initial Moments Muix & Muiy
Muiy2 Muix2>Muix1
Muiy2>Muiy1 +
+
+ Addn. Moments Max & May
Deflected due to slenderness
shape
- -
Muix1 or
Muiy1
Unbraced Slender Column
Single Curvature Double curvature
(Column with side sway)
Braced Slender Column
Summary of Results:
Axial Load Final Design Moments Permissible Moments Max. Tensile Stress M ux αn
M uy
αn
pi(fsi-fci)*y/(fck*D)
xu/D y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.1 0.00320747 -0.0227284 0 0.02272837 0 0.04545674
0.125 0.01700754 -0.0227284 0 0.02272837 0 0.04545674
0.15 0.02620758 -0.022329 0 0.02272837 0 0.04545674
0.175 0.03277904 -0.0208624 0 0.02272837 0 0.04545674
0.2 0.03661224 -0.0177676 0 0.02272837 0 0.04545674
0.225 0.03831148 -0.0117301 0 0.02272837 0 0.04545674
0.25 0.03938544 -0.0069 0 0.02272837 0 0.04545674
0.275 0.0401513 -0.0029482 0 0.02272837 0 0.04545674
0.3 0.04059639 -0.0001213 0 0.02272837 0 0.04545674
0.325 0.04097301 0.00266528 0 0.02267353 0 0.04545674
0.35 0.04129582 0.00505375 0 0.02238016 0 0.04545674
0.375 0.04157559 0.00712376 0 0.02206051 0 0.04545674
0.4 0.04182039 0.00893502 0 0.02132139 0 0.04545674
0.425 0.04203639 0.01053319 0 0.02051679 0 0.04522707
0.45 0.04222838 0.01195379 0 0.01938038 0 0.04477738
0.475 0.0423586 0.01322484 0 0.01754061 0 0.04437502
0.5 0.04247176 0.0143688 0 0.01483507 0 0.04340431
0.525 0.04257415 0.0154038 0 0.0123872 0 0.04214444
0.55 0.04266722 0.01634472 0 0.01016187 0 0.04092363
0.575 0.04275221 0.01720381 0 0.00813004 0 0.03909929
0.6 0.04283011 0.01785818 0 0.00626753 0 0.03682809
0.625 0.04290178 0.01823445 0 0.00455402 0 0.03284416
0.65 0.04296794 0.01858177 0 0.00297232 0 0.02876784
0.675 0.04302919 0.01888725 0 0.00150779 0 0.02499346
0.7 0.04308608 0.01908862 0 0.00014786 0 0.02148868
0.725 0.04313903 0.0192761 0 -0.0010511 0 0.01822561
0.75 0.04318846 0.01945108 0 -0.0021732 0 0.01518008
0.775 0.0432347 0.01961477 0 -0.0032315 0 0.01233103
0.8 0.04327805 0.01976823 0 -0.0042298 0 0.00966005
0.825 0.04331877 0.01991239 0 -0.0051724 0 0.00715094
0.85 0.0433571 0.0200246 0 -0.006063 0 0.00478944
0.875 0.0433875 0.02010236 0 -0.0069055 0 0.00256287
0.9 0.04339888 0.0201758 0 -0.0077032 0 0.00046
0.925 0.04340964 0.02024527 0 -0.0084596 0 -0.001458
0.95 0.04341983 0.02031108 0 -0.0091775 0 -0.0032618
0.975 0.0434295 0.02037352 0 -0.0098597 0 -0.0049799
1 0.04343869 0.02043284 0 -0.0105087 0 -0.0066175
1.025 0.04338548 0.02038996 0 -0.0109203 0 -0.0080268
1.05 0.04324036 0.02035053 0 -0.0112991 0 -0.0093247
1.075 0.04310491 0.02031416 0 -0.0116489 0 -0.010524
1.1 0.04297955 0.02028049 0 -0.0119729 0 -0.0116354
1.125 0.04286319 0.02024924 0 -0.0122738 0 -0.0126682
1.15 0.04275489 0.02022015 0 -0.012554 0 -0.0136306
1.175 0.04265385 0.02019301 0 -0.0128157 0 -0.0145295
1.2 0.04255936 0.02016764 0 -0.0130605 0 -0.0153709
1.225 0.0424708 0.02014385 0 -0.0132901 0 -0.0161602
1.25 0.04238763 0.02012152 0 -0.0135058 0 -0.0169021
1.275 0.04230937 0.0201005 0 -0.0137088 0 -0.0176008
1.3 0.04223213 0.02008069 0 -0.0139003 0 -0.0182598
1.325 0.04213697 0.02006198 0 -0.0140812 0 -0.0188826
1.35 0.04204697 0.02004429 0 -0.0142523 0 -0.019472
1.375 0.04196172 0.02002753 0 -0.0144145 0 -0.0200306
1.4 0.04188087 0.02001164 0 -0.0145683 0 -0.0205607
1.425 0.04180407 0.01999654 0 -0.0147145 0 -0.0210646
1.45 0.04173103 0.01997829 0 -0.0148536 0 -0.021544
1.475 0.04166148 0.0199558 0 -0.014986 0 -0.0220008
1.5 0.04159517 0.01993436 0 -0.0151124 0 -0.0224365
1.525 0.04153189 0.0199139 0 -0.0152329 0 -0.0228525
1.55 0.04147143 0.01989434 0 -0.0153482 0 -0.0232501
1.575 0.04141361 0.01987564 0 -0.0154584 0 -0.0236306
1.6 0.04135825 0.01985774 0 -0.015564 0 -0.0239949
1.625 0.04130521 0.01984059 0 -0.0156652 0 -0.0243442
1.65 0.04125434 0.01982414 0 -0.0157622 0 -0.0246793
1.675 0.04120551 0.01980835 0 -0.0158554 0 -0.0250011
1.7 0.0411586 0.01979318 0 -0.0159449 0 -0.0253103
1.725 0.04111351 0.01977859 0 -0.016031 0 -0.0256078
1.75 0.04107011 0.01976456 0 -0.0161139 0 -0.025894
1.775 0.04102833 0.01975105 0 -0.0161937 0 -0.0261697
1.8 0.04098807 0.01973803 0 -0.0162706 0 -0.0264354
1.825 0.04094925 0.01972547 0 -0.0163447 0 -0.0266917
1.85 0.0409118 0.01971336 0 -0.0164163 0 -0.0269391
1.875 0.04087564 0.01970167 0 -0.0164854 0 -0.0271779
1.9 0.04084072 0.01969037 0 -0.0165521 0 -0.0274087
1.925 0.04080695 0.01967946 0 -0.0166167 0 -0.0276319
1.95 0.0407743 0.0196689 0 -0.0166791 0 -0.0278477
1.975 0.04074271 0.01965868 0 -0.0167395 0 -0.0280567
2 0.04071212 0.01964879 0 -0.016798 0 -0.028259
2.5 0.04025536 0.01950107 0 -0.0176723 0 -0.0312854
3.0 0.03997612 0.01941081 0 -0.017973 0 -0.0331397
3.5 0.03966642 0.01934993 0 -0.0181598 0 -0.0343924
4.0 0.03944343 0.0193061 0 -0.0182945 0 -0.0352955
Braced 15 240
Unbraced 20 250
25 415
30 500
35
40
fck=M20, fy=500, b =230mm, D =530mm, p=2.577% 45
50
Position of reinforcement - Muy case BIAXCOLUMN.xls
pi(fsi-fci)*x/(fck*b)
xu/b x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6
0.1 -0.0790542 0 0 0 0 0.07917011
0.125 -0.0737825 0 0 0 0 0.07917011
0.15 -0.0572312 0 0 0 0 0.07917011
0.175 -0.0308574 0 0 0 0 0.07917011
0.2 -0.011077 0 0 0 0 0.07917011
0.225 0.0026835 0 0 0 0 0.07917011
0.25 0.0149913 0 0 0 0 0.07917011
0.275 0.0250613 0 0 0 0 0.07917011
0.3 0.033453 0 0 0 0 0.07917011
0.325 0.0405536 0 0 0 0 0.07917011
0.35 0.0466399 0 0 0 0 0.07917011
0.375 0.0519147 0 0 0 0 0.07847895
0.4 0.0565301 0 0 0 0 0.07761603
0.425 0.0606025 0 0 0 0 0.07619311
0.45 0.0630122 0 0 0 0 0.07378255
0.475 0.0646943 0 0 0 0 0.07130051
0.5 0.0660343 0 0 0 0 0.06765844
0.525 0.0669579 0 0 0 0 0.06250594
0.55 0.0677975 0 0 0 0 0.05387451
0.575 0.0685642 0 0 0 0 0.04599364
0.6 0.0692669 0 0 0 0 0.03876951
0.625 0.0698004 0 0 0 0 0.03212331
0.65 0.0701632 0 0 0 0 0.02598835
0.675 0.0704991 0 0 0 0 0.02030784
0.7 0.070811 0 0 0 0 0.01503307
0.725 0.0711014 0 0 0 0 0.01012209
0.75 0.0713724 0 0 0 0 0.0055385
0.775 0.0716259 0 0 0 0 0.00125063
0.8 0.0718636 0 0 0 0 -0.0026207
0.825 0.0720869 0 0 0 0 -0.0062167
0.85 0.0722971 0 0 0 0 -0.0096217
0.875 0.0724952 0 0 0 0 -0.0128479
0.9 0.0726823 0 0 0 0 -0.0159073
0.925 0.0728594 0 0 0 0 -0.0188112
0.95 0.0730271 0 0 0 0 -0.0215701
0.975 0.0731862 0 0 0 0 -0.0241939
1 0.0733373 0 0 0 0 -0.0266918
1.025 0.0730973 0 0 0 0 -0.028531
1.05 0.0728766 0 0 0 0 -0.0302242
1.075 0.0726729 0 0 0 0 -0.031788
1.1 0.0724845 0 0 0 0 -0.0332368
1.125 0.0723095 0 0 0 0 -0.0345828
1.15 0.0721467 0 0 0 0 -0.0358365
1.175 0.0719948 0 0 0 0 -0.0370072
1.2 0.0718527 0 0 0 0 -0.0381028
1.225 0.0717196 0 0 0 0 -0.0391303
1.25 0.0715945 0 0 0 0 -0.0400959
1.275 0.0714768 0 0 0 0 -0.041005
1.3 0.0713659 0 0 0 0 -0.0418624
1.325 0.0712612 0 0 0 0 -0.0426724
1.35 0.0711622 0 0 0 0 -0.0434388
1.375 0.0710684 0 0 0 0 -0.0441651
1.4 0.0709794 0 0 0 0 -0.0448543
1.425 0.0708949 0 0 0 0 -0.0455092
1.45 0.0708145 0 0 0 0 -0.0461323
1.475 0.070738 0 0 0 0 -0.0467259
1.5 0.070665 0 0 0 0 -0.047292
1.525 0.0705954 0 0 0 0 -0.0478324
1.55 0.0705288 0 0 0 0 -0.0483489
1.575 0.0704652 0 0 0 0 -0.0488431
1.6 0.0704043 0 0 0 0 -0.0493163
1.625 0.0703459 0 0 0 0 -0.0497698
1.65 0.0702899 0 0 0 0 -0.0502049
1.675 0.0702362 0 0 0 0 -0.0506227
1.7 0.0701846 0 0 0 0 -0.0510242
1.725 0.070135 0 0 0 0 -0.0514102
1.75 0.0700872 0 0 0 0 -0.0517818
1.775 0.0700412 0 0 0 0 -0.0521396
1.8 0.0699969 0 0 0 0 -0.0524844
1.825 0.0699542 0 0 0 0 -0.052817
1.85 0.069913 0 0 0 0 -0.053138
1.875 0.0698732 0 0 0 0 -0.0534479
1.9 0.0698348 0 0 0 0 -0.0537473
1.925 0.0697976 0 0 0 0 -0.0540368
1.95 0.0697617 0 0 0 0 -0.0543168
1.975 0.0697269 0 0 0 0 -0.0545878
2 0.0696932 0 0 0 0 -0.0548503
2.5 0.0689102 0 0 0 0 -0.0587738
3.0 0.0684049 0 0 0 0 -0.0611763
3.5 0.0680641 0 0 0 0 -0.0622831
4.0 0.0678187 0 0 0 0 -0.0628876
Puz = 2275.1972 kN
Calculation of Pbx
xu/D= (.0035*d)/(.0055*D) = 0.5763293
Pb-conc = 507237.818 N D= 530 mm b (mm) = 230
fy = 500 N/mm 2
Es = 200000 N/mm 2
Steel Strain
xu/D e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6
0.576329 0.00292708 0.0016953 0.0004635 0.0007682 0.0035 0.002
Steel Stress,fsi
xu/d fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 fs6
0.576329 417.89202 338.86764 92.65505 153.55753 427.84476 373.1
Concrete Stress, fci
0.576329 8.92 8.92 6.8354738 0 8.92 0
Ast(fsi-fci)
xu/d y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.576329 256964.701 207312.21 53922.032 -96483.042 0 -234425.6
Pbx = 694.5281 kN
Calculation of Pby
xu/B= (.0035*b)/(.0055*B) = 0.4980237
Pb-conc = 438319.636 N D= 530 mm b (mm) = 230
fy = 500 N/mm2 Es = 200000 N/mm2
Steel Strain
xu/D e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6
0.498024 0.00197222 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.002
Steel Stress,fsi
xu/B= fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 fs6
0.498024 371.155556 427.84476 427.84476 427.84476 427.84476 373.1
Concrete Stress, fci
0.498024 8.92 8.92 8.92 8.92 8.92 0
Ast(fsi-fci)
xu/d y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.498024 568998.28 0 0 0 0 -586064.1
Pby = 421.253807 kN
Additional Moments & Modified Initial Moments:
Col. Axial Load kx ky kx x M'ax ky x M'ay Iniital M'ux Intital M'uy
Mk. Pu (kN)
C1 1156 0.7081 0.6037 0 13.472671 130 18.5
C2 242 1 1 0 0 28 42
C3 222 1 1 0 6.4295543 1.81 4.99
C4 111 1 1 0 3.2147772 5.38 6.15
C5 35 1 1 0 0 2.67 15.8
C6 159 1 1 0 0 1.11 1.27
C7 122 1 1 0 4.8130591 1 1.36
C8 89 1 1 0 2.5776141 3 1
C9 59 1 1 0 1.7087554 1.2 1.62
C10 67 1 1 0 0 9.3 6.2
2500
2250
2000
1750
Pu (kN)
1500
1250
1; 1156
1000
750
500
250 2; 242
3; 222
6; 159
7; 122
8;4;89
111
10; 67
9;
5; 59
35
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
Mux (kN.m)
0 0 Job No.: 0
0 Design by: 0
Client: 0 Date: 15-Jan-21
Project: 0 Page No. C/104
2250
2000
1750
Pu (kN)
1500
1250
1; 1156
1000
750
500
250 2; 242
3; 222
6; 159
7; 122
8; 894;67
111
9; 10;
59
5; 35
0
0
100
150
50
Muy (kN.m)
3; 222 2; 242
6; 159
7; 122
8; 894;67
111
9; 10;
59
5; 35
0
100
150
50
Muy (kN.m)
NOTES ON BIAXCOLUMN.xls
This Spreadsheet is intended to be used by qualified Civil and Structural Engineers who are
familiar with the provisions of IS:456-2000, and those who will evaluate the significance and
limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application.
DISCLAIMER
No Liability is accepted by the author of the Spreadsheets for any direct, indirect, consequential or
incidental loss or damage arising out of the usage of Spreadsheets or any mistakes and
negligence
in developing the Spreadsheets. The organisation or person using the Spreadsheets bears all risks
and responsibility for the quality and performance of the Spreadsheets.
N. PRABHAKAR
BE CEng(I) MIStructE (UK) MIE (Ind)
Chartered Structural Engineer
Structural Consultant
Flat E-8 Star Residency
Location: Evershine City
Vasai (E) Pin 401 208
Thane Dist, Maharashtra, India