WIND LOAD CALCULATION WITH GUST FACTOR

STRUCTURE DATA:
Length of the Structure, L = 15.7 m
Breadth of the Structure, b = 14.75 m
Height of the Structure, h = 67 m
Natural frequency, fo = 0.42 Cycles / s

WIND DATA:
Basic wind speed, Vb = 47 m/s
Probability factor, K1 = 1
Terrain and height factor Category, K2 = 3
Topography Factor, K3 = 1

GUST FACTOR PARAMETERS:

Peak factor x Roughness factor, gf x r = 1.375 (from Fig 8 of IS:875 ( Part 3 ) - 1987)
Turbulence length scale factor, L(h) = 1300 (from Fig 8 of IS:875 ( Part 3 ) - 1987)
Lateral correlation constant, Cy = 10
Longitudinal correlation constant, Cz = 12
l = (Cy x b) / (Cz x h) l= 0.18
Cz x h / L(h) 0.62
Background factor, B = 0.73
Damping Coefficient b = 0.016 (from table 34 of IS:875 ( Part 3 ) - 1987)
Ф = 0

CALCULATION FOR FORCE COEFFICIENT: K2 factor Interpolation Table

a/b = 0.94 0 0
h/a = 4.54 X direction 5 0.25
h/b = 4.27 Y direction 10 0.5
Cfx = 1 (from Fig 4) Use this only upto 5m height
Cfy = 1 (from Fig 4) and replace K2 value

CALCULATION FOR DESIGN WIND PRESSURE AND GUST FACTOR:

Story Size of structure Design wind Design wind Wind intensity pressure, PZ (Kn/m2) Reduced frequency Size reduction GUST ENERGY GUST G x PZ, (Kn/m2)
K2 H(m) fo x L(h) / h
nos,. Height(m) Length(m) Width(m) velocity, Vz pressure, Pd(N/m) X Direction Y Direction fo, Cycles/sec factor, S FACTOR, E FACTOR, G X DIRECTION Y DIRECTION
1 5.00 36.00 28.00 0.25 5.00 11.75 82.84 0.08 0.08 28.74 0.036 46.47 0.041 2.25 0.19 0.19
2 5.00 10.66 7.61 0.25 5.00 11.75 82.84 0.08 0.08 28.74 0.036 46.47 0.041 2.25 0.19 0.19
3 5.00 10.66 7.61 0.25 5.00 11.75 82.84 0.08 0.08 28.74 0.036 46.47 0.041 2.25 0.19 0.19
4 5.00 10.66 7.61 0.25 5.00 11.75 82.84 0.08 0.08 28.74 0.036 46.47 0.041 2.25 0.19 0.19
5 5.00 10.00 7.61 0.25 5.00 11.75 82.84 0.08 0.08 28.74 0.036 46.47 0.041 2.25 0.19 0.19
6 5.00 10.00 7.61 0.25 5.00 11.75 82.84 0.08 0.08 28.74 0.036 46.47 0.041 2.25 0.19 0.19
 Gust Energy Factor E
foL(h) / Vh E
1.00E-30 0.21
2 0.25
3 0.22
4 0.19
6 0.16
8 0.13
10 0.11
20 0.08
30 0.06
40 0.045
60 0.035
80 0.029
100 0.024
200 0.016
300 0.012
600 0.0005

Table of Size Reduction Factors S

Redused
Lamda
Freq
0 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10
0.1 0.9000 0.9000 0.9000 0.9000 0.9000 0.8500 0.8000 0.6000
0.2 0.8800 0.8800 0.8700 0.8600 0.8500 0.8100 0.7000 0.5200
0.4 0.8500 0.8400 0.8300 0.8250 0.8000 0.7000 0.5200 0.3750
0.6 0.8300 0.8200 0.8150 0.8000 0.7000 0.6300 0.4500 0.2750
1 0.7500 0.7400 0.7300 0.7000 0.6200 0.5000 0.3000 0.1750
2 0.6300 0.6000 0.5750 0.5000 4.0000 0.2750 0.1500 0.0840
4 0.4250 0.4100 0.3800 0.3000 0.1590 0.1250 0.0050 0.0330
6 0.3500 0.3200 0.2800 0.1590 0.1250 0.0700 0.0350 0.0158
 10 0.2400 0.2000 0.1600 0.1100 0.0050 0.0032 0.0140 0.0065
20 0.1300 0.1000 0.0600 0.0350 0.0175 0.0090 0.0038 0.0020
40 0.0600 0.0375 0.0225 0.0088 0.0030 0.0025 0.0000 0.0000
60 0.0420 0.0158 0.0100 0.0041 0.0023 0.0005 0.0000 0.0000
100 0.0280 0.0070 0.0038 0.0018 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
200 0.0140 0.0020 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
400 0.0030 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Table of Background Factors B

Redused
Lamda
Freq
0 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10
0.01 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9900 0.9700 0.9500 0.8400 0.8500
0.02 0.9800 0.9800 0.9800 0.9600 0.9200 0.8700 0.8200 0.8200
0.04 0.9600 0.9600 0.9600 0.9400 0.8800 0.8400 0.8000 0.7800
0.06 0.9400 0.9400 0.9400 0.9000 0.8400 0.8200 0.7800 0.7000
0.1 0.9000 0.9000 0.9000 0.8400 0.8000 0.7900 0.7000 0.6400
0.2 0.8400 0.8400 0.8400 0.8000 0.7800 0.7000 0.6000 0.5400
0.3 0.8000 0.8000 0.8000 0.7800 0.7000 0.7200 0.5200 0.4800
0.4 0.7900 0.7900 0.7900 0.7200 0.6600 0.5900 0.4800 0.4000
0.5 0.7700 0.7700 0.7700 0.6400 0.6000 0.5200 0.4000 0.3800
0.8 0.6900 0.6900 0.6900 0.6000 0.5400 0.4800 0.3500 0.2900
1 0.6300 0.6200 0.6100 0.5800 0.5000 0.4200 0.3000 0.2500
2 0.5600 0.5100 0.5100 0.4400 0.3900 0.3000 0.2000 0.1700
3 0.4900 0.4400 0.4100 0.3700 0.3100 0.2600 0.1500 0.1100
4 0.4100 0.3900 0.3700 0.3300 0.2700 0.1900 0.1100 0.0820
6 0.3500 0.3200 0.3000 0.2800 0.2000 0.1400 0.0800 0.0560
8 0.3000 0.2900 0.2500 0.2300 0.1700 0.1100 0.0600 0.04
10 0.2700 0.2500 0.2200 0.1900 0.1400 0.0850 0.0500 0.0320
Factor E
Log(foL(h) Log(E)
-30 -0.677781
0.30103 -0.60206
0.477121 -0.657577
0.60206 -0.721246
0.778151 -0.79588
0.90309 -0.886057
1 -0.958607
1.30103 -1.09691
1.477121 -1.221849
1.60206 -1.346787
1.778151 -1.455932
1.90309 -1.537602
2 -1.619789
2.30103 -1.79588
2.477121 -1.920819
2.778151 -3.30103

Log( S )

0 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2

-1 -0.045757 -0.045757 -0.045757 -0.045757 -0.045757 -0.070581
-0.69897 -0.055517 -0.055517 -0.060481 -0.065502 -0.070581 -0.091515
-0.39794 -0.070581 -0.075721 -0.080922 -0.083546 -0.09691 -0.154902
-0.221849 -0.080922 -0.086186 -0.088842 -0.09691 -0.154902 -0.200659
0 -0.124939 -0.130768 -0.136677 -0.154902 -0.207608 -0.30103
0.30103 -0.200659 -0.221849 -0.240332 -0.30103 0.60206 -0.560667
0.60206 -0.371611 -0.387216 -0.420216 -0.522879 -0.798603 -0.90309
0.778151 -0.455932 -0.49485 -0.552842 -0.798603 -0.90309 -1.154902
 1 -0.619789 -0.69897 -0.79588 -0.958607 -2.30103 -2.49485
1.30103 -0.886057 -1 -1.221849 -1.455932 -1.756962 -2.045757
1.60206 -1.221849 -1.425969 -1.647817 -2.055517 -2.522879 -2.60206
1.778151 -1.376751 -1.801343 -2 -2.387216 -2.638272 -3.30103
2 -1.552842 -2.154902 -2.420216 -2.744727 -30 -30
2.30103 -1.853872 -2.69897 -30 -30 -30 -30
2.60206 -2.522879 -30 -30 -30 -30 -30

Log( B )

0 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2

-2 0 0 0 -0.004365 -0.013228 -0.022276
-1.69897 -0.008774 -0.008774 -0.008774 -0.017729 -0.036212 -0.060481
-1.39794 -0.017729 -0.017729 -0.017729 -0.026872 -0.055517 -0.075721
-1.221849 -0.026872 -0.026872 -0.026872 -0.045757 -0.075721 -0.086186
-1 -0.045757 -0.045757 -0.045757 -0.075721 -0.09691 -0.102373
-0.69897 -0.075721 -0.075721 -0.075721 -0.09691 -0.107905 -0.154902
-0.522879 -0.09691 -0.09691 -0.09691 -0.107905 -0.154902 -0.142668
-0.39794 -0.102373 -0.102373 -0.102373 -0.142668 -0.180456 -0.229148
-0.30103 -0.113509 -0.113509 -0.113509 -0.19382 -0.221849 -0.283997
-0.09691 -0.161151 -0.161151 -0.161151 -0.221849 -0.267606 -0.318759
0 -0.200659 -0.207608 -0.21467 -0.236572 -0.30103 -0.376751
0.30103 -0.251812 -0.29243 -0.29243 -0.356547 -0.408935 -0.522879
0.477121 -0.309804 -0.356547 -0.387216 -0.431798 -0.508638 -0.585027
0.60206 -0.387216 -0.408935 -0.431798 -0.481486 -0.568636 -0.721246
0.778151 -0.455932 -0.49485 -0.522879 -0.552842 -0.69897 -0.853872
0.90309 -0.522879 -0.537602 -0.60206 -0.638272 -0.769551 -0.958607
1 -0.568636 -0.60206 -0.657577 -0.721246 -0.853872 -1.070581

5 10 20
-0.09691 -0.221849 -0.221849
-0.154902 -0.283997 -0.283997
-0.283997 -0.425969 -0.425969
-0.346787 -0.560667 -0.560667
-0.522879 -0.756962 -0.756962
-0.823909 -1.075721 -1.075721
-2.30103 -1.481486 -1.481486
-1.455932 -1.801343 -1.801343
Interpolation
3
0.2 0.5 0.200
-1 -0.045757 -0.045757 -0.045757
-0.69897 -0.060481 -0.065502 -0.060481
-0.39794 -0.080922 -0.083546 -0.080922
-0.221849 -0.088842 -0.09691 -0.088842
0 -0.136677 -0.154902 -0.136677
0.30103 -0.240332 -0.30103 -0.240332
0.60206 -0.420216 -0.522879 -0.420216
0.778151 -0.552842 -0.798603 -0.552842
-1.853872 -2.187087 -2.187087
-2.420216 -2.69897 -2.69897
-30 -30 -30
-30 -30 -30
-30 -30 -30
-30 -30 -30
-30 -30 -30
5 10 20
-0.075721 -0.070581 -0.070581
-0.086186 -0.086186 -0.086186
-0.09691 -0.107905 -0.107905
-0.107905 -0.154902 -0.154902
-0.154902 -0.19382 -0.19382
-0.221849 -0.267606 -0.267606
-0.283997 -0.318759 -0.318759
-0.318759 -0.39794 -0.39794
-0.39794 -0.420216 -0.420216
-0.455932 -0.537602 -0.537602
-0.522879 -0.60206 -0.60206
-0.69897 -0.769551 -0.769551
-0.823909 -0.958607 -0.958607
-0.958607 -1.086186 -1.086186
-1.09691 -1.251812 -1.251812
-1.221849 -1.39794 -1.39794
-1.30103 -1.49485 -1.49485
1 -0.79588 -0.958607 -0.79588
1.30103 -1.221849 -1.455932 -1.221849
1.60206 -1.647817 -2.055517 -1.647817
1.778151 -2 -2.387216 -2
2 -2.420216 -2.744727 -2.420216
2.30103 -30 -30 -30
2.60206 -30 -30 -30
Interpolation
3
0.2 0.5 0.200
-2 0 -0.004365 0
-1.69897 -0.008774 -0.017729 -0.008774
-1.39794 -0.017729 -0.026872 -0.017729
-1.221849 -0.026872 -0.045757 -0.026872
-1 -0.045757 -0.075721 -0.045757
-0.69897 -0.075721 -0.09691 -0.075721
-0.522879 -0.09691 -0.107905 -0.09691
-0.39794 -0.102373 -0.142668 -0.102373
-0.30103 -0.113509 -0.19382 -0.113509
-0.09691 -0.161151 -0.221849 -0.161151
0 -0.21467 -0.236572 -0.21467
0.30103 -0.29243 -0.356547 -0.29243
0.477121 -0.387216 -0.431798 -0.387216
0.60206 -0.431798 -0.481486 -0.431798
0.778151 -0.522879 -0.552842 -0.522879
0.90309 -0.60206 -0.638272 -0.60206
1 -0.657577 -0.721246 -0.657577