This document summarizes various types of allergic reactions including anaphylaxis, serum sickness, and causes of allergic reactions in children. Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset and can affect the skin, respiratory, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal systems. Serum sickness is a hypersensitivity reaction that occurs 7-12 days to 3 weeks after exposure to certain substances, and symptoms include edema, rashes, fever and malaise. Food, vaccines, latex and certain drugs are common causes of allergic reactions in children.
This document summarizes various types of allergic reactions including anaphylaxis, serum sickness, and causes of allergic reactions in children. Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset and can affect the skin, respiratory, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal systems. Serum sickness is a hypersensitivity reaction that occurs 7-12 days to 3 weeks after exposure to certain substances, and symptoms include edema, rashes, fever and malaise. Food, vaccines, latex and certain drugs are common causes of allergic reactions in children.
This document summarizes various types of allergic reactions including anaphylaxis, serum sickness, and causes of allergic reactions in children. Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset and can affect the skin, respiratory, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal systems. Serum sickness is a hypersensitivity reaction that occurs 7-12 days to 3 weeks after exposure to certain substances, and symptoms include edema, rashes, fever and malaise. Food, vaccines, latex and certain drugs are common causes of allergic reactions in children.
Immuno-Allergy Part VII Mild proteinuria, Hemoglobinuria, microscopic
Lecturer: Dra. Eva Dizon hematuria Skin lesions reveal deposits of levels of IgA, IgG, and IgE Anaphylaxis Treatment serious allergic reaction that is rapid on onset Dea Histamine Under-diagnosed Steroids sudden release of potent biologically active mediators from mast cells and basophils Prevention
Cutaneous Seek alternative therapies
Urticaria, Angioedema, Flushing Non-equine derived formulations that may be Respiratory in limited supply Bronchospasm, Laryngeal edema For patients who have anaphylactic sensitivity to horse serum Cardiovascular A risk to benefit to assessment must be made Myocardial ischemia, Dysrthymias, to determine the need to proceed with Hypotension treatment Gastrointestinal If needed, the serum can usually be Nausea, Vomiting, Colicky, successfully administered by the process of Abdominal Pain, Diarrhea rapid desensitization
Causes in Children
Food Vaccination Latex Drugs
Penicillin Cephalosporin Vancomycin NSAIDs
Serum Sickness
Hypersensitivity reactions (immune-complex
mediated) Vaccine, Black widow bites, Venom 7-12 days to 3 weeks Edema , erythema in the site of injection Fever, Malaise, Rashes, Myalgia GN, GBS, Carditis
Diagnosis
Circulating immune complexes are usually
detectable,with peak levels at 10-12 days Serum complement Level (C3 and C4) - decreased ESR - elevated By: KTRC Thrombocytopenia Special thanks to: TripleMed