No.

Mark Short Name Long Name

1 DSW Self Wt Ringwall Selfweight
2 DSA Str. Wt Structure Weight excluding Selfweight
3 LL Live Load Live Load
4 EQE EQ Erection Tank Load for Erection
5 EQO EQ Operation Tank Contant Load
6 EQT EQ Test Tand Hydrotest Load
7 W Wind Wind Load
8 EQ Seismic Seismic Load
9 IPO Internal-Op Internal Pressure - Operating
10 IPT Internal-Test Internal Pressure - Test
11 FSL Surge Load Fluid Surge Load

Increase in Soil Factor of Safety Factor of Safety

Unfactored Load Item Bearing Capacity (Overturning) (Sliding)
1 701 A1-1 1.00 2.00 1.50
2 702 A1-2 1.00 2.00 1.50
3 703 A2-1 1.00 2.00 1.50
4 704 A2-2 1.00 2.00 1.50
5 705 B1-1 1.25 2.00 1.50
6 706 B1-2 1.25 2.00 1.50
7 707 B2-1 1.25 2.00 1.50
8 708 B2-2 1.25 2.00 1.50
9 709 B2-3 1.25 2.00 1.50
10 710 B2-4 1.25 2.00 1.50
11 711 B3-1 1.25 2.00 1.50
12 712 B3-2 1.25 2.00 1.50
13 713 B3-3 1.25 2.00 1.50
14 714 B3-4 1.25 2.00 1.50
15 715 C1-1 1.25 2.00 1.50
16 716 C1-2 1.25 2.00 1.50
17 717 C2-1 1.25 2.00 1.50
18 718 C2-2 1.25 2.00 1.50
19 719 C2-3 1.25 2.00 1.50
20 720 C2-4 1.25 2.00 1.50

Combination Load for Unfactored Load

701 702 703 704
1 2 3 4
A1-1 A1-2 A2-1 A2-2
1 DSW Self Wt 1 1 1 1
2 DSA Str. Wt 1 1 1 1
3 LL Live Load 0 0 0 0
4 EQE EQ Erection 1 1 1 1
 5 EQO EQ Operation 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
6 EQT EQ Test 0 0 0 0
7 W Wind 1 -1 0 0
8 EQ Seismic 0 0 1 -1
9 IPO Internal-Op 0 0 0 0
10 IPT Internal-Test 0 0 0 0
11 FSL Surge Load 0 0 0 0

Combination Load for Factored Load

101 102 103 104
1 2 3 4
A1-1 A1-2 A2-1 A2-2
a 1 DSW Self Wt 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
a 2 DSA Str. Wt 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
b 3 LL Live Load 0 0 0 0
a 4 EQE EQ Erection 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
c 5 EQO EQ Operation 0 0 0 0
d 6 EQT EQ Test 0 0 0 0
f 7 W Wind 1.5 -1.5 0 0
g 8 EQ Seismic 0 0 1.5 -1.5
n 9 IPO Internal-Op 0 0 0 0
n 10 IPT Internal-Test 0 0 0 0
o 11 FSL Surge Load 0 0 0 0
 Long Name
ll Selfweight
re Weight excluding Selfweight

oad for Erection

ydrotest Load

Pressure - Operating
Pressure - Test

Factor of Safety
(Sliding) Factored Load Item
1.50 Erection + Wind 101 A1-1 Erection + Wind
1.50 102 A1-2
1.50 Erection + Earthquake 103 A2-1 Erection + Earthquake
1.50 104 A2-2
1.50 Operating w/o Wind 105 B1-1 Operating w/o Wind
1.50 106 B1-2
1.50 Operating + Wind 107 B2-1 Operating + Wind
1.50 108 B2-2
1.50 109 B2-3
1.50 110 B2-4
1.50 Operating + Earthquake 111 B3-1 Operating + Earthquake
1.50 112 B3-2
1.50 113 B3-3
1.50 114 B3-4
1.50 Test w/o Wind 115 C1-1 Test w/o Wind
1.50 116 C1-2
1.50 Test + Wind 117 C2-1 Test + Wind
1.50 118 C2-2
1.50 119 C2-3
1.50 120 C2-4

705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
B1-1 B1-2 B2-1 B2-2 B2-3 B2-4 B3-1 B3-2 B3-3 B3-4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 -1 1 -1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1 1 -1
1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0

105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
B1-1 B1-2 B2-1 B2-2 B2-3 B2-4 B3-1 B3-2 B3-3 B3-4
1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.2 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.2
1.5 0 1.2 1.2 0 0 1.2 1.2 0 0
0 1.5 0 0 1 1 0 0 1.2 1.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
715 716 717 718 719 720
15 16 17 18 19 20
C1-1 C1-2 C2-1 C2-2 C2-3 C2-4
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0

115 116 117 118 119 120

15 16 17 18 19 20
C1-1 C1-2 C2-1 C2-2 C2-3 C2-4
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1
0 0 1.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.2
0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2 0 1.2 1.2 0 0
0 1.2 0 0 1.2 1.2
0 0 0 0 0 0
 CALCULATION

4- CALCULATION FOR TANK FOUNDATION

- Item No.
- Service
- Type

Document
- Refer to Dwg.No.
- Refer to G.A Dwg No.

4.1- LOADING DATA

FOUNDATION LOADING
WEIGHT SUMMARY
- Empty Weight : WE 39 kN
- Operating Weight : WO 234 kN
- Hydrotest Weight : WT 0 kN
- Shear Load due to Wind : FW 8 kN
- Moment Due to Wind : MW 12.5 kN-m
- Shear Load due to EQ : FS 32 kN
- Moment Due to EQ : MS 55 kN-m
- Live Load : LL 11 kN

4.2- TANK DATA

- Diameter of Tank = D = 3.012 m

- Bolt Center Dia = BCD = 3.172 m
- Height of Tank = HT = 3.000 m

4.3- MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

fy 415 MPa
fc' 25 MPa
g Concrete 24.00 kN/m3
g Steel 78.50 kN/m3
g Soil 18.00 kN/m3
g Water 10.00 kN/m3

4.4- SOIL CONDITION

Net Soil Bearing Capacity of Area

In normal operations 100 kPa

Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure

Angle of Internal Friction f = 30
Active soil pressure coefficient Ka = tan² (45 - f/2) 0.33
At rest soil pressure coefficient Ko = 1 - sinf 0.50
Passive soil pressure coefficient Kp = tan² (45 + f/2) 3.00
Coefficient of friction m= 0.30

4.5- FOUNDATION OUTLINE

- Top of Ringwall EL + 14.000 m

- Bottom of Ringwall EL + 11.400 m
- Unit Elevation EL + 13.400 m

b DO
EL+ 14.000 m
D
h1

Di

df
h2

EL+ 11.400 m

- Width of Ring wall b= 0.65 m

- Height of Ringwall df = 2.60 m
- Soil Cover h2 = 2.00 m
- Projection h1 = 0.60 m

- Footing Outer Dia Do = BCD + b 3.82 m

- Footing Inner Dia Di = BCD - b 2.52 m

Page 7
 CALCULATION

Areas & Moment of Inertia

- Area of Ring Foundation AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 6.477 m2

- Area of Soil AS = p Di2 / 4 5.0 m2
- Area enclosed by Tank AT = p D2 / 4 7.1 m2

- Section modulus of Ring S = p ( Do4-Di4 ) / 32Do 4.4 m3

4.6- LOADING AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION

Weight of Ring Footing WF = AF * df * gConcrete 404.19 KN

% Content Load transferred to Ring ( P1 ) 29.89 %

% Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 70.11 %
P1 = (AT - AS) / AT * 100
P2 = 100 - P1
Vertical Horizontal Moment
Below Ring Below Soil
H M
NR NS
kN kN kN kN-m
- Ringwall Selfweight : DSW 404.19 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Structure Weight excluding Selfweight : DSA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Live Load : LL 11.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Tank Load for Erection : EQE 39.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Tank Content Load : EQO 58.29 136.71 0.00 0.00
- Tand Hydrotest Load : EQT -11.66 -27.34 0.00 0.00
- Wind Load :W 0.00 0.00 8.00 33.30
- Seismic Load :E 0.00 0.00 32.00 138.20
- Internal Pressure - Operating : IPO 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Internal Pressure - Test : IPT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Fluid Surge Load : FSL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Notes:
Vertical Loading (N) Horizontal Loading (H) Moment (M)
LL = LL W =Fw W = Mw + H * df
EQE = WE E =FS E = MS + H * df
Below Ring EQO = ( WO - WE ) * P1
Below Soil EQO = ( WO - WE ) * P2
Below Ring EQT = ( WT - WE ) * P1
Below Soil EQT = ( WT - WE ) * P2

4.6- STABILITY CHECKS

Unfactored Loading Combination (L/C)

NR NS
H M
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Ring Below Soil
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m)
701 Erection + Wind 443.19 0 8.00 33.30
702 443.19 0 -8.00 -33.30
703 Erection + Earthquake 443.19 0 32.00 138.20
704 443.19 0 -32.00 -138.20
705 Operating w/o Wind 512.47 136.71 0.00 0.00
706 512.47 136.71 0.00 0.00
707 Operating + Wind 512.47 136.71 8.00 33.30
708 512.47 136.71 -8.00 -33.30
709 512.47 136.71 8.00 33.30
710 512.47 136.71 -8.00 -33.30
711 Operating + Earthquake 512.47 136.71 32.00 138.20
712 512.47 136.71 -32.00 -138.20
713 512.47 136.71 32.00 138.20
714 512.47 136.71 -32.00 -138.20
715 Test w/o Wind 442.53 -27.34 0.00 0.00
716 442.53 -27.34 0.00 0.00
717 Test + Wind 442.53 -27.34 8.00 33.30
718 442.53 -27.34 8.00 33.30
719 442.53 -27.34 8.00 33.30
720 442.53 -27.34 8.00 33.30

Page 8
 CALCULATION

4.6.1- Check Soil Pressure

Area of Ring Foundation AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 6.477 m2

Area of Soil AS = p Di2 / 4 5.0 m2

Max soil pressure Below Ring : PR = NR / AF + M/S < Pallow : Allowable Soil Pressure
Max soil pressure Below Soil : PS = NS / AS < Pallow : Allowable Soil Pressure

NR / A M/S PR PS Pallow
L/C Nos Load Combinations Status
(KN/m²) (KN/m²) (KN/m²) (KN/m²) (KN/m²)
701 Erection + Wind 68.42 7.497 75.92 0.00 100.00 PASS
702 68.42 -7.497 60.92 0.00 100.00 PASS
703 Erection + Earthquake 68.42 31.112 99.53 0.00 100.00 PASS
704 68.42 -31.112 37.31 0.00 100.00 PASS
705 Operating w/o Wind 79.12 0.000 79.12 27.37 125.00 PASS
706 79.12 0.000 79.12 27.37 125.00 PASS
707 Operating + Wind 79.12 7.497 86.61 27.37 125.00 PASS
708 79.12 -7.497 71.62 27.37 125.00 PASS
709 79.12 7.497 86.61 27.37 125.00 PASS
710 79.12 -7.497 71.62 27.37 125.00 PASS
711 Operating + Earthquake 79.12 31.112 110.23 27.37 125.00 PASS
712 79.12 -31.112 48.01 27.37 125.00 PASS
713 79.12 31.112 110.23 27.37 125.00 PASS
714 79.12 -31.112 48.01 27.37 125.00 PASS
715 Test w/o Wind 68.32 0.000 68.32 -5.47 125.00 PASS
716 68.32 0.000 68.32 -5.47 125.00 PASS
717 Test + Wind 68.32 7.497 75.82 -5.47 125.00 PASS
718 68.32 7.497 75.82 -5.47 125.00 PASS
719 68.32 7.497 75.82 -5.47 125.00 PASS
720 68.32 7.497 75.82 -5.47 125.00 PASS

4.6.2- Check Overturning

Resistant moment : Mr = N.Do / 2 (kN-m)

Safety Factor : Fo = Mr/Mo > Foallow : Minimum Safety Factor for Overturning

Mr Mo
L/C Nos Load Combinations Fo Foallow Status
(kNm) (kNm)
701 Erection + Wind 846.9 33.3 25.43 2.00 PASS
702 846.9 -33.3 25.43 2.00 PASS
703 Erection + Earthquake 846.9 138.2 6.13 2.00 PASS
704 846.9 -138.2 6.13 2.00 PASS
705 Operating w/o Wind 979.3 0.0 999.00 2.00 PASS
706 979.3 0.0 999.00 2.00 PASS
707 Operating + Wind 979.3 33.3 29.41 2.00 PASS
708 979.3 -33.3 29.41 2.00 PASS
709 979.3 33.3 29.41 2.00 PASS
710 979.3 -33.3 29.41 2.00 PASS
711 Operating + Earthquake 979.3 138.2 7.09 2.00 PASS
712 979.3 -138.2 7.09 2.00 PASS
713 979.3 138.2 7.09 2.00 PASS
714 979.3 -138.2 7.09 2.00 PASS
715 Test w/o Wind 845.7 0.0 999.00 2.00 PASS
716 845.7 0.0 999.00 2.00 PASS
717 Test + Wind 845.7 33.3 25.40 2.00 PASS
718 845.7 33.3 25.40 2.00 PASS
719 845.7 33.3 25.40 2.00 PASS
720 845.7 33.3 25.40 2.00 PASS

4.6.3- Check Sliding

Resistant force : Hr = 0.3 N (kN)

Safety Factor : Fs = Hr / H > Fsallow : Minimum Safety Factor for Sliding

Hr H
L/C Nos. Load Combinations Fs Fsallow Status
(kN) (kN)
701 Erection + Wind 132.96 8.00 16.62 1.50 PASS
702 132.96 8.00 16.62 1.50 PASS
703 Erection + Earthquake 132.96 32.00 4.15 1.50 PASS
704 132.96 32.00 4.15 1.50 PASS
705 Operating w/o Wind 153.74 0.00 999.00 1.50 PASS
706 153.74 0.00 999.00 1.50 PASS
707 Operating + Wind 153.74 8.00 19.22 1.50 PASS
708 153.74 8.00 19.22 1.50 PASS
709 153.74 8.00 19.22 1.50 PASS
710 153.74 8.00 19.22 1.50 PASS
711 Operating + Earthquake 153.74 32.00 4.80 1.50 PASS
712 153.74 32.00 4.80 1.50 PASS
713 153.74 32.00 4.80 1.50 PASS
714 153.74 32.00 4.80 1.50 PASS
715 Test w/o Wind 132.76 0.00 999.00 1.50 PASS
716 132.76 0.00 999.00 1.50 PASS
717 Test + Wind 132.76 8.00 16.59 1.50 PASS
718 132.76 8.00 16.59 1.50 PASS
719 132.76 8.00 16.59 1.50 PASS
720 132.76 8.00 16.59 1.50 PASS

Page 9
 CALCULATION

4.7- DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

C. L

PS

Di
df
T T

T = Hoop Tension =

KaPS Ka gsoil df

4.7.1- Factored Loading

Area of Soil AS = p Di2 / 4 5.0 m2

Max soil pressure Below Soil PS = N S / A S
Hoop Stress F =F1 + F2
F1 = Ka PS df
F2 = 1/2 Ka gSOIL df 2 20.3 kN / m
Hoop Tension T = 1/2 F Di

NS PS
F1 F T
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Soil Below Soil
(kN) (kN) (kN / m) (kN) (kN)
101 Erection + Wind 0.00 0 0.00 20.28 25.57
102 0 0.00 0 0.00 20.28 25.57
103 Erection + Earthquake 0.00 0 0.00 20.28 25.57
104 0 0.00 0 0.00 20.28 25.57
105 Operating w/o Wind 205.07 41.051218635312 35.58 55.86 70.44
106 0 205.07 41.051218635312 35.58 55.86 70.44
107 Operating + Wind 164.06 32.84097490825 28.46 48.74 61.46
108 0 164.06 32.84097490825 28.46 48.74 61.46
109 0 164.06 32.84097490825 28.46 48.74 61.46
110 0 164.06 32.84097490825 28.46 48.74 61.46
111 Operating + Earthquake 164.06 32.84097490825 28.46 48.74 61.46
112 0 164.06 32.84097490825 28.46 48.74 61.46
113 0 164.06 32.84097490825 28.46 48.74 61.46
114 0 164.06 32.84097490825 28.46 48.74 61.46
115 Test w/o Wind -32.81 -6.56819498165 -5.69 14.59 18.39
116 0 -32.81 -6.56819498165 -5.69 14.59 18.39
117 Test + Wind -32.81 -6.56819498165 -5.69 14.59 18.39
118 0 -32.81 -6.56819498165 -5.69 14.59 18.39
119 0 -32.81 -6.56819498165 -5.69 14.59 18.39
120 0 -27.34 -5.473495818042 -4.74 15.54 19.59

Maximum Hoop Tension TMAX = 70.44 kN

4.7.2- Circumferencial Reinforcement

Area of Steel for Hoop Tension = AT = TMAX / fy 169.73 mm2

Minimum Steel Area as per IS 456 : 2000 = AMIN = 0.0020 * b * df 3461.45 mm2
Area of Steel Required = AREQ = 3461.45 mm2

Bar size (db) 12 mm

Sectional area 113 mm²
Required No. of Bars 32

Provide 16 - D12 Bars on each face

4.7.2- Vertical Reinforcement

Minimum Steel Area as per IS 456 : 2000 = AMIN = 0.0020 * b 1331.325301 mm²/m

Bar size (db) 12 mm

Sectional area 113 mm²
Required spacing of bars 170 mm

Provide D12 @ 165 mm c/c on each face

Page 10
DESIGN OF RING WALL ANNULAR RAFT
Materials
Grade of Concrete 25 N/sq.mm
Grade of Steel 415 N/sq.mm
Size of Ring Wall
Width of Ring Wall 0.65 m
Central Diameter of Ring Wall, C 3.12 m
Depth of Ring Wall above FGL 0.60 m
Depth of Foundation above raft 2.00 m
Depth of Raft 0.40 m
Safe bearing capacity 100 kN/sq.m
Unitweight of Soil 18 kN
Empty Weight of Tank 39 kN
Operating Weight 234 kN
Wind moment 12.5 kNm
Seismic Moment 55 kNm
Shear at Base Due to Wind 8 kN
Shear at Base Due to Seismic 32 kN
Area of Ring Wall 6.38
Weight of Ring Wall above Raft 398.112 kN
Wieght of soil above Raft 264.60 kN
Total Vertical Load on Raft 896.71 kN
Total Moment due to wind at Raft 30.1 kNm
Total Moment due to earthquake at Raft 125.4 kNm
Width of Raft 1.4 m
External Diameter of Raft, D1 4.522 m
Internal Dia meter of Raft, D2 1.722 m
Weight of Ring Wall
Check for Bearing Pressure
Area of Raft 13.73 sq.m
Section Modulus of Raft 8.89 cu.m
Max Bearing Pressure under the Raft
P/A+M/S 82.8 kN/sq.m
Increaseing SBC @ 25% 125 kN/sq.m
Pact<1.25SBC,Hence Safe
Design Moments
Modified uniform pressure
p = p1+0.5p2 74.06 kN/sq.m
Outer Radius of Raft, a 2.261 m
Inner Radius of Raft, b 0.861 m
Central Radius of Raft, c 1.561 m
As per clause no. 5.1.2 of IS :11089-1984
At radius, r = 0.861m (Inner Face of Raft)
pa^2/16 23.6627 kN
2 2
b /a 0.14501
b2/r2 1.000
r2/a2 0.145
c2/a2 0.477
Mt -82.717 kNm
Mr 59.259 kNm
At radius, r = 2.261m (Outer Face of Raft)
pa^2/16 23.6627
2 2
b /a 0.14501
2 2
c /r 0.145
c/r 0.690
Mt -61.143 kNm
Mr 92.5686 kNm
Maximum Moments for Design
Mt 82.7173 kNm
Mr 92.5686 kNm
Check for Effective Depth
Required effective depth, dr 141.017 mm
Provided effective depth, dp 350 mm
Reinforcement Calculation
Circumferential Reinforcement
Mu/bd2 0.482 N/mm2
Area of steel Required 654.771 mm2 Check Min Steel
Provided diameter of Steel 12 mm
Min Area of Steel 420 mm2/ m width
Spacing of Reinforcement Required 170 mm
Radial Reinforcement
Mu/bd2 0.75566 N/mm2
Area of steel Required 743.163 mm2 Check Min Steel
2
Min Area of Steel 420 mm / m width
Provided diameter of Steel 12 mm
Spacing of Reinforcement Required 150 mm
Provide 12mm diameter bars @170mm C/C circumferentially
Provide 12mm diameter bars @150mm C/C radially