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Group 13 Syntax Pbi 4
Group 13 Syntax Pbi 4
AND
COORDINATION
GROUP 13
TIFFANIE 1830205151
SITI OKTARINA 1830205148
SUBORDINATION
Linking two clauses in a sentence.
S p sC
Adverbial Clause
Manner, time, place, frecuency and purpose.
Ex: I’ll give you the next clue when you’re ready
Tree Diagram
s p iO dO
A
Noun Clause
The pharse serves as a subject or object
S P sC
Using Pronoun
S P sC
As Object
S1
Noun clause as an
NP VP
obligatory element in
a sentence whether is S2
PRO VgP
as subject or object. [trans]
AUX V
TENSE
S p sC
Noun Clause:
The subordinate clause function as subject so
the main clause is incomplete
How he deals with the deficit
[[s2] is grossly important]
Complement Clause
A subordinate clause can also appear with an intensive verb and the
mon function as subject complement.
tue
Ex: The important thing (pres) is that you’re happy
wed
S P sC
thu
fri
Complement of A
Subordinate clauses can also complement adjectives
mon Ex: I (pres)am sure that she must have known him
tue
wed
S P sC
thu
fri
Non-finite Verbs
A verb that doesn’t show tense.
wed
2. progressive + -ing
She wants to be holding the baby
thu
3. passive + -en
fri The baby wants to be held
2) –ing participle : 1. perfect + -en
She left happy having held the baby all day
2. perfect + -en; passive + -en
Having been held all day the baby slept
peacefully
Post Modifier
Non-finite clause can function as post modifiers to head noun
Ex: [s1 The letter[s2 for you to type] is on your desk]
S P sC
S1
VP
NP
Vgp PP
DET N1 [trans]
NP
N S2 AUX V P
DET N
TENSE
thu
Post-modifiers PP e.g the cat with three legs
Rel clause (S) e.g the cat which lying on
fri
the mat
Non-finite clause (S) :
e.g the letter for you to type is on your desk
Adverbial
Non-finite clauses can also function as
adverbial
Ex: -ing participle
: Whisltling cheerfully he (past) typed the letters
A S P dO
S1
NP VP
S2
Vgp S1
PRO [trans]
V DET N
AUX
TENSE
NP VP
PRO Vgp S2
[trans]
AUX V
TENSE
S P dO oC
Tree Diagram
S1
NP VP
NP
AP
Vgp
PRO [complex]
PRO A S2
AUX V
TENSE
thu
•Nor
fri But
•Or
Yet
•So
Tree diagram
S
NP VP
AP Coord NP Vgp NP
[trans]
AP N N
AUX V N
A
TENSE
NP VP
AP N Vgp NP
[trans]
A N Coord N
N AUX V
TENSE
thu
Post-modifiers PP e.g the cat with three legs
Rel clause (S) e.g the cat which lying on
fri
the mat
Non-finite clause (S) :
e.g the letter for you to type is on your desk
Thank You
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