Mcq - Energy - Premedical روتكد دومحم يماوعلا شوح ايارقلا

MCQ - ENERGY – PREMEDICAL ‫دكتور محمود العوامي حوش القرايا‬
1-In the flow of energy ,one is wrong:
a-The plants are producer and autotrophs.
b- Algae are producers.
C- Lions are considered as producers.
d- Consumers consume producers .
2 -The sugar in the human blood is kinetic energy. a-True b-false
3 -The heat is a kinetic energy . a-True b-false
4 -in energy transformation ' one is wrong .
a- in mitochondria ,there is synthesis of a new energy .
b- There are two types of energy ,potential and kinetic.
C- The heat should be lost in all energy transformations.
d- The energy flows from higher to lower levels .
6-The study of energy is Called..............................................................
7 -The endergonic reactions are also called non-spontaneous. . a-True b-false
8 -photosynthesis process is considered as:
a- Exergonic reaction . b- Endergonic reaction.
c- Non - endergonic reaction as it occurs in plants.
d- Neither-endergonic not-exergonic.
9-Substrate level phosphorylation is a type of exergonic reactions. . a-True b-false
10 -ATP hydrolysis is a type of exergonic reactions. a-True b-false
11 -in aerobic cellular respiration, one is wrong :
a- It begins always with glycolysis .
b- The glycolysis should be followed by transitional reaction in cytoplasm.
C- Krebs cycle occurs in mitochondrial matrix.
d- Electron transport chain occurs in mitochondria.
‫ لالستفسار‬House of study ‫حوش القرايا‬# ‫االن يمكنك التمييز والتفوق مع معهد‬

0202099190 - 0299992290
12 -Regarding oxidation -reduction reactions ,one is wrong:
a-When occurring together ,it is called redox reactions.
b-Oxidation means losing an electron.
c- in glycolysis ,glucose is oxidized.
d- Reduction means losing of electron.
13 -Regarding glycolysis ,one is wrong :
a- it occurs in cytosol.
b- it ends by the formation of two molecules of pyretic acid.
C- it occurs in the presence of oxygen.
d- it produces a net two oxygen molecules.
14 -Glycolysis produces two net NADH molecules . a-True b-false
15 -in glycolysis ,there is production of :
a- Two ATP molecules . b- Three ATP molecules .
C- Four ATP molecules . d- 8 ATP molecules.
16 -Regarding glycolysis ,one is wrong :
a- it begins and ends with a carbons molecules .
b- Only 2-5% of the energy in glucose is released.
C- if no oxygen ,the pyretic acid molecules enter lactic acid fermentation.
d- if oxygen is present ,the pyretic acid molecules will enter the Krebs cycle .
17 -in human skeletal muscle cells ,one is wrong :
a- The respiration is anaerobic .
b- There is lactate fermentation when oxygen is depleted .
C- There is production of heat.
d- The cells begin with aerobic respiration and can turn to anaerobic respiration.
18 -NAD is the oxidized form of NDAH. . a-True b-false

0202099190 - 0299992290
20 -FADH2 is the reduced form of FAD. a-True b-false .
21 -in fermentation :
a- One glucose molecule produces 2ATP molecules .
b- The two NADH are consumed.
C- in yeast, there is alcohol fermentation.
d- it follows the glycolysis and the transitional .
92 -in aerobic respiration ,the final electron acceptor is................................................
23 -The production of ATP molecules from NADH& FADH 2 called..............................
92-Major source of energy to perform cellular functions such as exocytosis, endocytosis,

movement and transmission of nerve impulses is
a-ATP b-BTP c-PTA d-APT
25-Since glucose is a high-energy molecule and its metabolites, CO2 and H2O are low-
energy molecules, the breakdown of glucose would be described as an _____ reaction.
A- exergonic B- endergonic
26- NAD+ is _____ when it accepts two electrons and a hydrogen ion (H+(
A) reduced B) oxidized
27-Which of the following statements correctly describes glycolysis?
A) Glycolysis occurs in the mitochondria.
B) glycolysis requires O2.
C) Glycolysis produces two molecules of pyruvate.
D) all of the above
28-Which of the following is not a product of the complete breakdown of glucose?
A) O2 B) CO2 C) ATP D) H2O
29- The first phase of glucose metabolism is._____
A) the Citric Acid cycle B) glycolysis
C) the electron transport system D) the transition reaction

0202099190 - 0299992290
30- The coenzymes NAD and FAD carry electrons to the._____
A) nucleus B) Citric Acid cycle
C) plasma membrane D) electron transport system
31- The inputs of glycolysis include._____
A) glucose B) NAD +C) ATP D) all of the above
32-When a phosphate is transferred from a high-energy molecule of ADP to form ATP it's
referred to as._____
A) photophosphorylation
B) substrate-level phosphorylation
C) oxidative phosphorylation
33-Glycolysis occurs in the._____
A) cytosol B) matrix C) cristae D) nucleus
34- There is/are _____ pyruvate molecule(s) produced per glucose molecule during
glycolysis
A) one B) two C) six D) ten
35- If oxygen is not available _____ follows glycolysis
A) fermentation B) the transition reaction
C) the Citric Acid cycle D) the electron transport system
36- When oxygen is available, pyruvate enters the._____
A) nucleus B) chloroplast
C) plasma membrane D) mitochondria
37-Each of the two pyruvates produced during glycolysis has _____ carbons.
A) 3 B) 6 C) 21 D) 36
38- The "after taxes" (net gain) number of ATP produced during glycolysis is._____
A) 2
B) 1
C) 4
D) 32

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39- The ATP produced during glycolysis are produced by._____
A) substrate-level phosphorylation
B) oxidative phosphorylation
C) photophosphorylation
40-Mitochondria are often called the powerhouses of a cell.
A) True B) False
41-Many ATP are produced during the transition reaction.
A) True
B) False
42-The enzymes of the transition reaction and Citric Acid cycle are located in the._____
A) cytosol
B) matrix
C) cristae
D) thylakoids
43-The __________ connects glycolysis to the Citric Acid cycle.
A) electron transport system
B) transition reaction
C) cristae
D) mitochondrial intermembrane
44-When electrons are removed from pyruvate in the transition reaction, they are
accepted by._____
A) acetyl Co-A
B) FAD
C) NAD+
D) ATP

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45-Acetyl Co-A is formed during the transition reaction by attaching _____ to a two-carbon
acetyl group.
A) NAD+
B) coenzyme A
C) pyruvate
D) oxaloacetate
46-The ATP produced during the Citric Acid cycle is produced by substrate-level
phosphorylation.
A) True B) False
47-The first metabolite of the Citric Acid cycle is.__________
A) lactate
B) pyruvate
C) oxaloacetate
D) citrate
48-During the Citric Acid cycle, all of the electrons are accepted by the electron carrier
NAD.+
A) True
B) False
49-Which of the following is an output of the Citric Acid cycle?
A) CO2
B) ATP
C) FADH2
D) all of the above
50- The electrons that enter the electron transport system are carried there by._____
A) NADH
B) FADH2
C) both A and B

0202099190 - 0299992290
51-The energy released by the electron transport system produces ATP by._____
A) photophosphorylation
B) substrate-level phosphorylation
C) oxidative phosphorylation
52-The electron transport system is located in the._____
A) stroma
B) matrix
C) cytosol
D) cristae
53-Cells must have many, many NAD+, FAD and ADP molecules on hand before cellular
respiration can begin.
A) True B) False
54- When O2 is reduced during the electron transport system, _____ is produced.
A) H2O
B) CO2
C) ADP
D) glucose
55-The final electron acceptor in the electron transport system is._____
A) FADH2
B) O2
C) coenzyme Q
D) cytochrome b
56- How many ATP molecules are produced when FADH2 delivers electrons to the electron
transport system?
A) 2
B) 1
C) 4

0202099190 - 0299992290
D) 36
57-Most of the ATP produced by cellular respiration is produced by oxidative

phosphorylation and energy released by the electron transport system.
A) True
B) False
58-The NADH produced during glycolysis produces only 2 ATP in the electron transport
system in all cells except heart, liver and bacterial cells.
A) True
B) False
92- Animal cells perform _____ fermentation.
A) lactate (lactic acid)
B) alcoholic
C) both A and B
90- Only two ATP are produced by glycolysis followed by fermentation.
A) True
B) False
61-The products of fermentation can be lethal to the cells which perform it.
A) True
B) False
99-Oxygen is needed for fermentation to proceed.
A) True
B) False
63-The product of alcoholic fermentation that allows us to make bread is._____
A) O2
B) CO2
C) H2O
D) lactate

0202099190 - 0299992290
64-During fermentation, _____ is regenerated and it returns to glycolysis to pick up more

electrons.
A) ATP
B) glucose
C) NAD+
D) pyruvate
65-Metabolites of glycolysis and the Citric Acid cycle can be converted to._____
A) amino acids
B) glycerol
C) fatty acids
D) all of the above
66-Fats are an efficient form of stored energy.
A) True
B) False
67-Catabolism._____
A) breaks down molecules
B) tends to be exergonic
C) drives anabolism
D) all of the above
91-Compere between exergonic and endergonic reaction
69-Describe the structure of ATP
70-WHAT THE STRUCTURE and function OF
VIT B3
VIT B5
VB2

0202099190 - 0299992290

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MCQ - ENERGY – PREMEDICAL ‫دكتور محمود العوامي حوش القرايا‬

1-In the flow of energy ,one is wrong:

a-The plants are producer and autotrophs.

b- Algae are producers.

C- Lions are considered as producers.

d- Consumers consume producers .

2 -The sugar in the human blood is kinetic energy. a-True b-false

3 -The heat is a kinetic energy . a-True b-false

4 -in energy transformation ' one is wrong .

a- in mitochondria ,there is synthesis of a new energy .

b- There are two types of energy ,potential and kinetic.

C- The heat should be lost in all energy transformations.

d- The energy flows from higher to lower levels .

6-The study of energy is Called..............................................................

7 -The endergonic reactions are also called non-spontaneous. . a-True b-false

8 -photosynthesis process is considered as:

a- Exergonic reaction . b- Endergonic reaction.

c- Non - endergonic reaction as it occurs in plants.

9-Substrate level phosphorylation is a type of exergonic reactions. . a-True b-false

10 -ATP hydrolysis is a type of exergonic reactions. a-True b-false

11 -in aerobic cellular respiration, one is wrong :

a- It begins always with glycolysis .

b- The glycolysis should be followed by transitional reaction in cytoplasm.

C- Krebs cycle occurs in mitochondrial matrix.

d- Electron transport chain occurs in mitochondria.

‫ لالستفسار‬House of study ‫حوش القرايا‬# ‫االن يمكنك التمييز والتفوق مع معهد‬

12 -Regarding oxidation -reduction reactions ,one is wrong:

a-When occurring together ,it is called redox reactions.

b-Oxidation means losing an electron.

c- in glycolysis ,glucose is oxidized.

d- Reduction means losing of electron.

13 -Regarding glycolysis ,one is wrong :

b- it ends by the formation of two molecules of pyretic acid.

C- it occurs in the presence of oxygen.

d- it produces a net two oxygen molecules.

14 -Glycolysis produces two net NADH molecules . a-True b-false

15 -in glycolysis ,there is production of :

a- Two ATP molecules . b- Three ATP molecules .

C- Four ATP molecules . d- 8 ATP molecules.

16 -Regarding glycolysis ,one is wrong :

a- it begins and ends with a carbons molecules .

b- Only 2-5% of the energy in glucose is released.

C- if no oxygen ,the pyretic acid molecules enter lactic acid fermentation.

17 -in human skeletal muscle cells ,one is wrong :

a- The respiration is anaerobic .

b- There is lactate fermentation when oxygen is depleted .

C- There is production of heat.

18 -NAD is the oxidized form of NDAH. . a-True b-false

‫ لالستفسار‬House of study ‫حوش القرايا‬# ‫االن يمكنك التمييز والتفوق مع معهد‬

20 -FADH2 is the reduced form of FAD. a-True b-false .

a- One glucose molecule produces 2ATP molecules .

b- The two NADH are consumed.

C- in yeast, there is alcohol fermentation.

d- it follows the glycolysis and the transitional .

92 -in aerobic respiration ,the final electron acceptor is................................................

23 -The production of ATP molecules from NADH& FADH 2 called..............................

92-Major source of energy to perform cellular functions such as exocytosis, endocytosis,

a-ATP b-BTP c-PTA d-APT

27-Which of the following statements correctly describes glycolysis?

A) Glycolysis occurs in the mitochondria.

B) glycolysis requires O2.

C) Glycolysis produces two molecules of pyruvate.