TUTORIAL CELLULAR RESPIRATION BIO150

1. Which of the following stages in glycolysis yields a molecule ATP from ADP?
→
A. Glucose Glucose phosphate
→
B. Glucose phosphate Fructose phosphate
→
C. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Glycerate 1,3-biphosphate
→
0
D. Glycerate 1,3-biphosphate Glycerate 3-phosphate

2. All the following describe the anaerobic respiration EXCEPT

A. Anaerobic respiration occurs in the absent of oxygen.

:
B. Anaerobic respiration takes place in the cytosol and mitochondria.

C. The total energy released is restricted to the two ATPs formed directly.

D. Only glycolysis occurs during anaerobiosis.

3. Which of the following statements is false?

A. Glycolysis can occur with or without oxygen.

B. Glycolysis occurs in the mitochondria.

C. Glycolysis is the first step in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

D. Glycolysis produces 2 ATP, 2 NADH and 2 pyruvates.

4. This process uses NADH and FADH2 to produce ATP.

a
A. Oxidative phosphorylation B. Fermentation

C. Glycolysis D. Krebs cycle

5. Which metabolic pathway is a common pathway to both anaerobic and aerobic metabolism?

A. The electron transport chain B. The Krebs cycle

C. The oxidation of pyruvic acid •

D. Glycolysis

6. Cyanide blocks the respiratory electron transport chain. As a result

-

A. The Krebs cycle speeds up.

0
B. Electrons and hydrogens cannot flow from NADH to oxygen.

C. Three ATPs are produced for every pair of electrons.

D. Production of water increases.

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7. Why is ATP an important molecule in metabolism?

A. It is extremely stable.

0
C. Its phosphate bonds are easily formed and broken.

D. Its hydrolysis is undergoing.

8. During glycolysis, glucose is split into

:
A. 2 pyruvic acid molecules.

B. 4 pyruvic acid molecules.

C. 1 lactic acid plus 2 ethanol molecules.

D. 2 lactic acid plus 2 ethanol molecules.

9. How many carbon atoms are in an oxaloacetic acid molecule, which joins with an acetyl group
during Krebs cycle?

A. 3 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1

10. Which metabolic pathway is common to both fermentation and cellular respiration?

A. The Krebs cycle B. The electron transport chain

0
C. glycolysis D. synthesis of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate

11. Respiration ______________ and cellular respiration ________________.

A. produces glucose; is gas exchange 0B. is gas exchange; produces ATP

C. uses glucose; produces glucose D. produces ATP; is gas exchange

12. What term is used to describe a situation in which the energy released from one reaction
provides the energy required for another reaction?

:
A. Electron transport chain B. Energy coupling

C. Cellular respiration D. Energy conservation

13. During cellular respiration, the energy in glucose is

A. Carried by electrons.

B. Used to manufacture glucose by exergonic reactions.

C. Released all at once.

D. Transferred to starch.

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14. Aerobic respiration produces more ATP for every unit of glucose when compared with
fermentation because

A. Fermentation produces lactic acid that poisons the cells.

B. Enzymes that are involves in aerobic respiration are more effective.

C. Aerobic respiration combines the energy from oxygen with the energy from
carbohydrates.

15.
0D. All the carbon can be oxidized to carbon dioxide during aerobic respiration.

The process that changes pyruvic acid to lactic acid during anaerobic respiration in the muscle
cell is

0A. reduction. B. oxidation.

C. phosphorylation. D. decarboxylation

16. During aerobic respiration, the last step that takes places in the electron transport chain is

①
A. reduction of O2 to produce water. B. carbon dioxide formation.
onomiosmoors
C. lactic acid production. D. ADP phosphorylation.

17. Among the following processes, which one does not happen during glycolysis?

A. Formation of NADH B. Formation of pyruvate

C. Building of ATP molecule O

D. Formation of acetyl-CoA

18. Where in the cell does the chemical process of glycolysis occur?

A. Ribosome
OB. Cytoplasm
C. Cell wall D. Chloroplast

19. In aerobic respiration, the final electron acceptor in the electron transport system is
-

A. NAD B. FAD

C. cytochrome
o
D. oxygen

20. Which process describes the formation of ATP using energy released by the electron transport
chain in respiration?

A. cyclic photophosphorylation B. non-cyclic photophosphorylation

0
C. oxidative phosphorylation D. substrate-level phosphorylation

21. Metabolism is best described as

A. making substances in cells.

B. the way in which a cell uses energy.

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 C. the way in which a cell obtains energy.

÷
D. all the chemical reactions taking place in cells.

22. Aerobic respiration produces more ATP compared to anaerobic respiration because

A. The enzymes involved in aerobic respiration are more efficient.

B. Lactic acid produced in animal cell or ethanol produced in plant cell reduces the enzyme
efficiency.

C. All the carbons in glucose are oxidized to carbon dioxide in aerobic respiration.

D. Aerobic respiration obtains energy from the mitochondria.

23. Which of the following statements about the electron transport chain are true?

I. ATP is synthesized by ATP synthase on the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.

II. FADH2 transfers its hydrogen atoms to the flavor-protein complex.

III. Cytochrome oxidize contains copper as its prosthetic group.

IV. Production of ATP in the electron transport chain is called oxidative phosphorylation.

A. I, II and III B. I, II and IV

C. I, III and IV D. II, III and IV

24. The energy given up by electrons as they move through the electron transport chain is used to

:
A. break down glucose. B. make NADH and FADH2.

C. pump H+ through the membrane. D. manufacture glucose.

25. NADH and FADH2 are the products of

A. decarboxylation reactions. B. reduction reactions.

C. glycolysis. D. formation of acetyl-CoA.

26. During chemiosmosis, ___________ are transferred from NADH and FADH2 to an acceptor-

molecules and the energy released is used to create a (an) ___________ gradient across the
-

inner mitochondrial membrane.

A. protons; electron o
B. electrons; proton

C. water molecules; oxygen D. ADP molecules; ATP molecule

27. Which of the following statements are the limitations of anaerobic respiration?

I. The constant accumulation of pyruvate can cause toxicity in the body.

II. ATP produced is not enough.

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 III. Oxygen supply is not sufficient.

IV. The conversion of pyruvate into ATP takes a long time.

:
A. I and II B. I and IV

C. II and III D. I, II and III

28. Which of the following statements differentiates between fermentation and cellular

respiration?

A. NADH is oxidized by the electron transport chain only in respiration.

B. Substrate-level phosphorylation is unique to fermentation.

C. Only respiration oxidizes glucose.

D. Only fermentation a catabolic pathway.

29. As a result of glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation and the citric acid cycle, only a small portion of the
energy of glucose has been converted to ATP. At this point, most of the usable energy is
contained in

:
A. reduced electron carriers NADH and FADH2.

B. acetyl coenzyme A.

C. pyruvate.

D. carbon dioxide.

30. During glycolysis, one glucose molecule is split into

A. two pyruvate molecules. B. two lactic acid molecules.

C. one lactic acid + one ethanol. D. two coenzyme A molecule

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