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PCS-221A X Instruction Manual en Overseas General X R1.00 (En ZNKZ0103.0086.0001)
PCS-221A X Instruction Manual en Overseas General X R1.00 (En ZNKZ0103.0086.0001)
Preface
Introduction
This guide and the relevant operating or service manual documentation for the equipment provide
full information on safe handling, commissioning and testing of this equipment.
Documentation for equipment ordered from NR Electric Co., Ltd. is dispatched separately from
manufactured goods and may not be received at the same time. Therefore this guide is provided
to ensure that printed information normally present on equipment is fully understood by the
recipient.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment the user should be familiar with the contents of this
manual, and read relevant chapters carefully.
This chapter describes the safety precautions recommended when using the equipment. Before
installing and using the equipment, this chapter must be thoroughly read and understood.
The information in this chapter of the equipment documentation is intended to ensure that
equipment is properly installed and handled in order to maintain it in a safe condition.
When electrical equipment is in operation, dangerous voltages will be present in certain parts of
the equipment. Failure to observe warning notices, incorrect use, or improper use may endanger
personnel and equipment and cause personal injury or physical damage.
Before working in the terminal strip area, the equipment must be isolated.
Proper and safe operation of the equipment depends on appropriate shipping and handling,
proper storage, installation and commissioning, and on careful operation, maintenance and
servicing. For this reason only qualified personnel may work on or operate the equipment.
Are familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the equipment and of the
system to which it is being connected;
Are able to safely perform switching operations in accordance with accepted safety
engineering practices and are authorized to energize and de-energize equipment and to
isolate, ground, and label it;
Are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering
practices;
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Preface
DANGER means that death, severe personal injury, or considerable equipment damage will
occur if safety precautions are disregarded.
WARNING means that death, severe personal, or considerable equipment damage could occur
if safety precautions are disregarded.
CAUTION means that light personal injury or equipment damage may occur if safety
precautions are disregarded. This particularly applies to damage to the device and to
resulting damage of the protected equipment.
WARNING!
The firmware may be upgraded to add new features or enhance/modify existing features, please
make sure that the version of this manual is compatible with the product in your hand.
WARNING!
During operation of electrical equipment, certain parts of these devices are under high voltage.
Severe personal injury or significant equipment damage could result from improper behavior.
Only qualified personnel should work on this equipment or in the vicinity of this equipment. These
personnel must be familiar with all warnings and service procedures described in this manual, as
well as safety regulations.
In particular, the general facility and safety regulations for work with high -voltage equipment must
be observed. Noncompliance may result in death, injury, or significant equipment damage.
DANGER!
Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this equipment to be
opened while the primary system is live. Opening the CT circuit will produce a dangerously high
voltage.
WARNING!
Exposed terminals
Do not touch the exposed terminals of this equipment while the power is on, as the high
voltage generated is dangerous
Residual voltage
Hazardous voltage can be present in the DC circuit just after switching off the power supply. It
takes a few seconds for the voltage to discharge.
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Preface
CAUTION!
Earthing
Operating environment
The equipment must only be used within the range of ambient environment detailed in the
specification and in an environment free of abnormal vibration.
Ratings
Before applying AC voltage and current or the power supply to the equipment, check that they
conform to the equipment ratings.
Do not attach and remove printed circuit boards when the power supply to the equipment is
on, as this may cause the equipment to malfunction.
External circuit
When connecting the output contacts of the equipment to an external circuit, carefully check
the supply voltage used in order to prevent the connected circuit from overheating.
Connection cable
Copyright
We reserve all rights to this document and to the information contained herein. Improper use in particular reproduction and dissemination
to third parties is strictly forbidden except where expressly authorized.
The information in this manual is carefully checked periodically, and necessary corrections will be included in future editions. If
nevertheless any errors are detected, suggestions for correction or improvement are greatly appreciated.
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Preface
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Preface....................................................................................................I
1 Introduction ........................................................................................ 1
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Table of Contents
2.7 Performance...................................................................................................... 10
2.7.1 Metering Scope and Accuracy .............................................................................................. 10
2.8 Certification....................................................................................................... 10
3.9 Synchronism-check.......................................................................................... 15
3.10 CB Wear Function........................................................................................... 17
4 Supervision ...................................................................................... 19
4.1 Overview............................................................................................................ 19
4.2 Alarm Signals .................................................................................................... 19
5 Hardware........................................................................................... 27
5.1 Overview............................................................................................................ 27
5.2 CPU Module (NR4102) on Slot B01(Mandatory) ............................................. 29
5.3 AI(ECVT) (NR4202A) on Slot B02 (Optional)................................................... 33
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Table of Contents
6 Settings.............................................................................................73
6.1 Overview............................................................................................................ 73
6.2 Device_Settings................................................................................................ 73
6.3 Comm_Settings ................................................................................................ 73
6.4 Function_Links ................................................................................................. 80
6.5 GOOSE_Links................................................................................................... 81
6.6 System_Settings............................................................................................... 81
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7.3.3 Status....................................................................................................................................117
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Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
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1 Introduction
1 Introduction
1.1 Application
PCS-221A Circuit Breaker Controller (abbreviated CBC) is designed for high voltage(HV/UHV)
switchgears, mainly for the Gas Insulated Switchgear (abbreviated GIS).
This device should be installed beside a GIS, and it can be installed with relay protections
manufactured by NR to constitue an intelligent control panel. In this way, the functions of BCU, MU,
LCU and interposing relay set are intergrated in this device.
RCS -9798A/B
步
从
Workstation Workstation
消
秒脉冲
(Optional) RCS-9698G/ H
取
分脉冲
Process Level
Optical Fiber Optical Fiber
1.2 Functions
The main functions of this device are shown in the following table.
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1 Introduction
Device models
PCS-221A
Module types
Binary outputs 13
Synchronism Yes
Optional
MU functions (Only available when the IEC61850 -9-2 digital sampling method
is adopted )
Optional
Waveform recording functions (Only available when the IEC61850 -9-2 digital sampling method
is adopted )
NOTE: Only one of the 3 optional sampling methods can be chosen at one time:
1) Conventional sampling method via AI(AC) module(e.g.:NR4402) equipped in slot B02 and
slot B03.
NOTE: If slot B02 and slot B03 are equipped with AI(AC) module(e.g.:NR4402), the
waveform recording function and the merging unit function will be disabled. Only when
slot B02 is equipped with AI(ECVT) module(e.g.:NR4202A) and slot B03 is equipped
with NET-DSP module(e.g.:NR4136A), the waveform recording function and the merging
unit function will be available.
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1 Introduction
1.3 Features
The device makes use of a fully-closed chassis with a complete panel, has completely
separated spaces for electronic and electrical systems. The traditional motherboard wiring
mode is cancelled. At the same time, its software features corresponding anti-interference
measures which enhance their anti-interference capacity; and its electromagnetic radiation
also satisfy relevant standards.
This device makes use of new PowerPC hardware platform, 16 bits parallel A/D converter,
320*240 graphic dot matrix LCD, and real time multi-task operating system for industrial
purpose so as to realize high-capacity, high-precision, fast, real time information processing.
With high-precision parallel A/D converter, synchronization sampling can be conducted for all
the AC signals to ensure the accuracy of analog quantity measurement which is up to the
15th harmonic component.
Software and hardware clock synchronization are both adopted with 1ms timing accuracy to
ensure the resolution of Sequence Of Events(abbreviated SOE).
Large scale LCD provides graph and text HMI which makes operation convenient.
The devices are equipped with duplex Ethernet with 100M optical fiber or twisted pair cable.
The devices make use of back plug-in module structure. Electrical and electronic circuits are
strictly separated, which enhances EMC immunity performance.
This device supports IEC61850, IEC60870-5-103 and DNP 3.0 protocols. Please refer to the
Chapter “Communication”for more details of these communication protocols.
This device can process the Sampled Values(abbreviated SV) received from MU or ECT/EVT.
Either the conventional sampling method or the digital sampling method can be adopted by
this device.
The functions of BCU, MU, LCU and interposing relay set are integrated in this device.
If the CB wear value is greater than a threshold, overhaul will be necessary for the CB.
During the CB tripping process, when the CB Wear Management module receives a
command to trip 3 phases of the CB, or a command to trip 1 phase of the CB, the CB wear
statistical process will be triggered.
During the CB wear statistical process, CB Wear Management module acquires the
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1 Introduction
breaking current of each phase. By comparing the current in the CB wear table (provided by
the CB manufacturer) with the acquired breaking current, the CB Wear Management
module can calculate [Stat_CB_Wear], [Stat_CB_Wear_A], [Stat_CB_Wear_B], ,
[Stat_CB_Wear_C] by linear interpolation.
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2 Technical Data
2 Technical Data
2. Analog voltage
Linear to 0.01Un~1.7Un
Burden <0.25VA/phase @ Un
Quiescent
Burden <15W
condition
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2 Technical Data
Operating
<25W
condition
8A@250V AC 8A@380V AC
Continuous carry
5A@30V DC 5A@30VDC
Making capacity
2000VA 3040VA
(L/R=40ms)
250V AC 380V AC
Maximal system voltage
250V DC 250V DC
Loaded
100,000 operations minimum 100,000 operations minimum
contact
Durability
Unloaded
10,000,000 operations minimum 10,000,000 operations minimum
contact
Trepanning dimensions
450.0mm×179.0mm, M6 screw
(W×H)
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2 Technical Data
Protection class
Pollution degree 2
Earth BVR type, 2.5mm²~6.0mm2 lead, yellow and green stub connections
Altitude <3000m
Maximal capacity 32
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2 Technical Data
Type RS-485
Maximal capacity 32
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2 Technical Data
Insulation resistance
Isolation resistance >100MΩ@500VDC
measurements
Frequency sweep
Radiated amplitude-modulated
10V/m (rms), f=80… 1000MHz
Radio frequency interference tests Spot frequency
Radiated amplitude-modulated
10V/m (rms), f=80MHz/160MHz/450MHz/900MHz
Radiated pulse-modulated
10V/m (rms), f=900MHz
Fast transient disturbance tests Power supply, I/O, Earth: class IV, 4kV, 2.5kHz, 5/50ns
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2 Technical Data
IEC60255-11: 2008
Voltage dips:
Auxiliary power supply performance
Up to 500ms for dips to 40% of rated voltage without reset
2.7 Performance
2.7.1 Metering Scope and Accuracy
Range Accuracy
Active Power (W) 0.02 ~ 1.2×Un, 0.02 ~ 2×In ≤0.5% of reading at unity power factor
Reactive Power (var) 0.02 ~ 1.2×Un, 0.02 ~ 2×In ≤0.5% of reading at zero power factor
90%~110%fn
Frequency ≤0.01Hz
fn=50Hz or 60Hz
Harmonics 15th
External time synchronization IRIG-B (200 -98), PPS, SNTP protocol etc.
2.8 Certification
10 PCS-221A Circuit Breaker Controller Instruction Manual
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2 Technical Data
ISO9001: 2000
ISO14001:2004
OHSAS18001: 1999
ISO10012:2003
CMMI L3
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2 Technical Data
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3 Operation Theory
3 Operation Theory
Maintenance mode: If the corresponding isolator link is closed, the binary input 1(i.e.
[BI_Maintenance]) will be set as “1”, now this device is in the maintenance mode. The
“ALARM”LED on the front panel of this device is off. The “HEALTHY”LED on the front panel
of this device is lit on as green.
For the details about the maintenance mode, please refer to the Section “Operation
Theory”->“Binary Input”.
Fault mode: When this device has detected a major self-check failure or after a parameter
modification, this device is in the fault mode. The “ALARM”LED on the front panel of this
device will be lit on as yellow. The “HEALTHY”LED on the front panel of this device will be off.
The execution of binary output is blocked, but the analog values and binary inputs can also be
sent to SCADA/RTU.
NOTE: Only one of the 3 optional sampling methods can be chosen at one time:
1) Conventional sampling method via AI(AC) module(e.g.:NR4402) equipped in slot B02 and
slot B03.
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3 Operation Theory
with the correct time, the following changes within the debounce time are ignored. The debouncing
time can be set with a range of 0~60000ms. The event is time tagged at the instant of the first
transition. This device checks the state of binary input every 0.625 millisecond.
There are two types of binary input: physical binary input which indicates the apparatus switching
position and virtual binary input. The state of the physical binary input can be displayed in the
menu “Status”and can be sent to SCADA/RTU as states or as changes of state depending on the
protocol. The binary input can be written into the SOE record.
All the first binary inputs on BI module on slot B04~B09 are used for specific usages. These
binary inputs are called as Special Purpose Binary Input: Please refer to the Section
“Hardware”->“BI Module (NR4501) on Slot B04~B10 and B13(Mandatory)”for more details.
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3 Operation Theory
3.7 Records
Please refer to the Section “Human Machine Interface”->“Understand the HMI Menu Tree”
->“Records”for more details.
3.8 Interlocking
Before a switching command, output is executed, the interlocking logic of this device will check
whether the preprogrammed interlocking logic equations are met to permit the operation or not.
The logic interlocking function is enabled by setting the parameter [En_TrpXX_Blk] and/or
[En_ClsXX_Blk] to “1”. (XX=CB;DS1;DS2;DS3;DS4;ES1;ES2;ES3;ES4;ES5;DS5;DS6;DS7)
Interlocking logic equations can be configured straight forwardly upon the devices to meet the
customer’ s specific requirements via adding configurable logic by the interlocking configuration
tool with a user-friendly interface.
The interlocking conditions depend on the circuit configuration and apparatus position status at
any given time.
If the setting [En_Hardware_Blk] is set as “1”, hardware interlocking is enabled. This function is
based on software interlocking logic function and provides one more output contact for every
remotely-controlled apparatus as user purpose which is built in the BO(IL) module(i.e. interlocking
module). When executing a switching command output, if the interlocking logic conditions are met,
besides internal software interlocking corresponds remote trip or remote closing contact, this
device also provides an additional normal open contact for the remotely-controlled apparatus via
BO(IL) module.
3.9 Synchronism-check
The synchronism-check function in this device is designed to check whether the voltages with
respect to phase angle, frequency and magnitude on both sides of the CB are in synchronism to
ensure that CB closing can be done safely.
3 configurable synchronism-check modes are designed: No check mode, Dead check mode and
Synchronism-check mode.
Two groups of settings about synchronism -check are configured in this device:
Please refer to the Section “Settings”->“Function_Links”for the function links of this device.
Please refer to the Section “Settings”->“Syn_Settings” for the synchronism settings of this
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3 Operation Theory
device.
Please refer to the Section “Hardware”->“BI Module (NR4501) on Slot B04~B10 and
B13(Mandatory)”for more details of [BI_DeadChk] and [BI_SynChk].
NOTE: 4 remote control commands are optional: Normal telecontrol, No check mode,
When Binary input 6 ([BI_RmtCtrlCB]) is set as “1”, if the remote control command adopts “No
check mode”, “Dead check mode” or “Synchronism-check mode”, the settings
[Link_DeadChk] and [Link_SynChk] in the menu “Function_Links”will be invalid. Whether “No
check mode”, “Dead check mode”or “Synchronism-check mode”will take effect is determined
by the remote control command from SCADA.
When Binary input 6 ([BI_RmtCtrlCB]) is set as “1”, if the remote control command adopts
“Normal remote control”, and then whether “No check mode”, “Dead check mode” or
“Synchronism-check mode”will take effect is determined by the settings [Link_DeadChk] and
[Link_SynChk] in the menu “Function_Links”of this device.
When Binary input 6 ([BI_RmtCtrlCB]) is set as “0”, whether “No check mode”, “Dead check
mode” or “Synchronism-check mode” will take effect is determined by the settings
[Link_DeadChk] and [Link_SynChk] in the menu “Function_Links”of this device.
When this device is set to work in No check mode and receives a closing command, the CB will
be closed without synchronism-check and dead check.
When this device is set to work in Dead check mode and receives a closing command, if the
secondary value of the 2 voltages (Synchronisim side voltage and measurement side voltage)
involved in synchronism-check can meet the dead check criterion corresponding to the setting
[Opt DeadChk], the CB is closed.
If the synchronism-check conditions are met during the time [t_Reset_SynChk], the CB is closed.
When this device is set to work in Dead check mode, dead check conditions must be met to close
CB. From receiving a closing command, this device will continuously check dead check conditions.
If the dead check condition is not met in [t_Reset_SynChk], after [t_Reset_SynChk], this
device will not check the dead check condition any longer, the failure of dead check will be
confirmed and an alarm signal [Alm_SynChkFail] will be issued and it can be sent to SCADA.
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3 Operation Theory
If the dead check conditions are met during the time [t_Reset_SynChk], the CB is closed.
Manual closing as well as remote closing can be checked by the function with the same settings.
During the CB tripping process, when the CB Wear Management module receives a command to
trip 3 phases of the CB, or a command to trip 1 phase of the CB, the CB wear statistical process
will be triggered.
NOTE: Only when the initial status of the CB is “CLOSE”and the CB has been tripped
sucessfully, the CB wear statistical process will be effective. If the initial status of the CB
is “OPEN”, the CB wear statistical process will not be triggered.
Please refer to the Section “Human Machine Interface”->“Understand the HMI Menu Tree”
->“Analog”->“CB_Wear_Stat in Measurements3”and the Section “Settings”->“Misc_Settings”
for more details.
Clock synchronization: This device can realize clock synchronization through timing message
sent by the monitoring system. It can also realize synchronization of the device’ s clock and
the standard time by receiving IRIG-B or PPS signals from an external timing device(e.g.:
RCS-9785C or RCS-9785D).
Besides three-phase VT disconnection function, this device also supports single phase VT
disconnection by the status of the binary unput [BI_VTS_Line]. Please refer to the Section
“Hardware”->“BI Module (NR4501) on Slot B04~B10 and B13(Mandatory)”for more details of
[BI_VTS_Line].
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3 Operation Theory
and displayed on the LCD of this device. The LED HEALTHY on front panel is off and LED
ALARM is lit on. The alarm signal can also be sent to SCADA. During this time, a normal open
contact is closed to issue an alarm signal to indicate a device fault via terminals 1-2 on PWR
module. Here, all the binary outputs are blocked.
The hardware faults include the faults of RAM,E2PROM, and binary output circuits.
The LED HEALTHY can not be lit on again automatically after a fault clearing. The device needs
to be reset or powered on manually.
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4 Supervision
4 Supervision
4.1 Overview
Alarm signals are displayed in the submenu “Status”->“Superv_State”.
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4 Supervision
[Opt_TimeSyn] Function
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4 Supervision
Clock
[Opt_TimeSyn] [Opt_TimeSyn_B03]
No. Synchronization
should be set as should be set as
Method
1 PPS(RS-485) 0 2
0 or 1
IRIG-B(Fiber
2 (i.e.:[Opt_TimeSyn] 3
optic)
Is ineffective now)
3 IRIG-B(RS-485) 1 2
0 or 1
4 IEEE1588 (i.e.:[Opt_TimeSyn] 1
Is ineffective now)
During digital sampling, if any of the following events occur, this alarm
signal will be issued and it can be sent to SCADA:
1) The optical fiber linked to the slot B02 AI(ECVT)
module(e.g.:NR4202A) is pulled out.
13 Alm_Ch_Disc
2) The slot B02 AI(ECVT) module(e.g.:NR4202A) can not receive any
data.
3) The optical fiber linked to the slot B03 NET-DSP
module(e.g.:NR4136A) is pulled out.
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4 Supervision
The slot B03 NET-DSP module(e.g.:NR4136A) can not receive any data.
During digital sampling, if any CRC error is detected in the sampled data,
14 Alm_Smpl_CRC
this alarm signal will be issued and it can be sent to SCADA.
For the GOOSE receiving link 1 of the process level, some attributes
(such as GoCBRef, GoID, DatSet, ConfRev, numDatSetEntries, etc.) of
the GOOSE control blocks(abbreviated GOCB) of the GOOSE publisher
18 GAlm_CfgUnmatch_PL_1
and the GOOSE subscriber must be the same, and the data type in the
GOOSE data sets must be the same, otherwise this alarm signal will be
issued.
… … …
For the GOOSE receiving link 8 of the process level, some attributes
(such as GoCBRef, GoID, DatSet, ConfRev, numDatSetEntries, etc.) of
39 GAlm_CfgUnmatch_PL_8 the GOOSE control blocks(abbreviated GOCB) of the GOOSE publisher
and the GOOSE subscriber must be the same, and the data type in the
GOOSE data sets must be the same, otherwise this alarm signal will be
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4 Supervision
issued.
If network storm is produced, and the data flow of the ethernet port
40 GAlm_NetAStorm_PL exceeds normal range and abnormal message is produced in GOOSE
network A of the process level, this alarm signal will be issued.
If network storm is produced, and the data flow of the ethernet port
41 GAlm_NetBStorm_PL exceeds normal range and abnormal message is produced in GOOSE
network B of the process level, this alarm signal will be issued.
… … …
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4 Supervision
Clock
[Opt_TimeSyn] [Opt_TimeSyn_B03]
No. Synchronization
should be set as should be set as
Method
1 PPS(RS-485) 0 2
60 Alm_TimeSyn_B03 0 or 1
IRIG-B(Fiber
2 (i.e.:[Opt_TimeSyn] 3
optic)
Is ineffective now)
3 IRIG-B(RS-485) 1 2
0 or 1
4 IEEE1588 (i.e.:[Opt_TimeSyn] 1
Is ineffective now)
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4 Supervision
During digital sampling, if any CRC error is detected in the data received
63 Alm_BusMU_CRC from the busbar merging unit, this alarm signal will be issued and it can be
sent to SCADA.
During digital sampling, if any frame loss is detected in the data received
64 Alm_BusMU_FrameLoss from the busbar merging unit (abbreviated MU), this alarm signal will be
issued and can be sent to SCADA.
During digital sampling, if any CRC error is detected in the data received
66 Alm_PC_CRC from the primary converter (abbreviated PC) of ECT/EVT, this alarm
signal will be issued and it can be sent to SCADA.
During digital sampling, if any frame loss is detected in the data received
67 Alm_PC_FrameLoss from the primary converter (abbreviated PC) of ECT/EVT, this alarm
signal will be issued and can be sent to SCADA.
During digital sampling, if any time lag difference amongst the adjacent 2
69 Alm_BusMU_Lag frames received from the busbar merging unit is detected, this alarm
signal will be issued and it can be sent to SCADA.
During digital sampling, if any time lag difference amongst the adjacent 2
70 Alm_PC_Lag frames received from the primary converter (abbreviated PC) of ECT/EVT,
this alarm signal will be issued and it can be sent to SCADA.
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4 Supervision
NOTE: In the above table, [Alm_VTS_Measmt] can be generated with a delay of 2.5s
2) Any phase sequence secondary voltage is less than 30V with the presence of any phase
currents (I.e., the secondary value of anyone of the phase A/B/C current is in excess of
0.06In).
Where:
If any of these 2 conditions is met and lasts for 2.5s, an alarm signal named
[Alm_VTS_Measmt] will be issued. If both of these 2 conditions are not met for 10s, the
alarm signal named [Alm_VTS_Measmt] will disappear.
The alarm signal [Alm_VTS_Measmt] can be locally displayed on LCD and sent to SCADA.
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5 Hardware
5 Hardware
5.1 Overview
The PCS-221A CBC adopts modularized hardware design. Different functional modules
are shown in the following table.
BI module 6 or 7 or 8 NR4501
BO module 0 ~3 NR4521
NOTE: The BO module and the BO(IL) module share the same board: NR4521. If an
NOTE: The medium of the Ethernet interface of the CPU module is optional. Different
NOTE: The hardware configuration of this device must be definitely declared in the
There are 20 slots in the rear panel of this device, these slots are named as B01~B19 and
B00 from left to right by the rear view of this device.
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5 Hardware
BI module
B04 ~ B09 must be equipped with the BI module(NR4501).
(B04 ~ B09:Mandatory)
B10 and/or B13 can be equipped with the BI module or to be empty.
(B10 and B13:Optional)
BO(IL) module B15 ~ B16 can be equipped with the BO(IL) module.
(Optional) BO(IL) module can only be installed in B15~B16.
PCS-221A CBC adopts the structure of back plug-in chassis. It is designed as full width chassis.
1 11
HEALTHY CHAMB ALM
2
ALARM
12 COMPARTMENT PCS-221
ALM
3 13
OIL PRESSURE
EN CIRCUIT BREAKER CONTROLLER
M
IN MAINTENANCE
ALM
4 14
CB MOTOR
DIS S INTLOCK OVERRUN
5 15
DIS H INTLOCK CB MOTOR FAIL
6 16 CB MOTOR ENT
LOCAL CTRL PWR OFF
7 17
AUX CONTACT
ALM SWI OP PWR OFF D JUS
A
8 18
UNCHARGED VT FF
9
CHAMB BLK1
19
LIVE LINE
- +
10
CHAMB BLK2
20
PD ALARM ESC
The following figure shows the rear panel of the PCS-221A which adopts conventional
sampling method .
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5 Hardware
Figure 5.1-2 An example of rear panel of PCS-221A (CPU module adopts NR4102C; with 8 BI modules, 2
BO(IL) modules, 3 BO modules are adopted for example)
NOTE: If slot B02 and slot B03 are equipped with AI(AC) module(e.g.:NR4402), the
waveform recording function and the merging unit function will be disabled. Only when
slot B02 is equipped with AI(ECVT) module(e.g.:NR4202A) and slot B03 is equipped
with NET-DSP module(e.g.:NR4136A), the waveform recording function and the merging
unit function will be available.
The following figure shows the rear panel of the PCS-221A which adopts IEC60044-8 digital
sampling method via slot B02 AI(ECVT) module(e.g.:NR4202A) and slot B03 NET-DSP
module(e.g.:NR4136A).
Figure 5.1-3 Rear panel of PCS-221A (CPU module adopts NR4102J; 6 BI modules, 0 BO(IL) module, 3 BO
modules are adopted for example)
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5 Hardware
The CPU module is the kernel part of this equipment, and contains a powerful microchip
processor and some necessary electronic elements. This powerful processor performs all of the
functions for this device: calculation, control, communication and user interface functions.
Calculations
Basing on the analog inputs, the CPU module can calculate the measurement values, such
as active power, reactive power and power factor etc. All these values can be sent to a SAS
or a RTU through the communication interfaces.
Communication management
The CPU module can effectively manage the communication procedure and reliably send out
some useful information through its two Ethernet communication interfaces. A 20-pin interface
for the connection with the HMI module is contained in this module too. If an event has
occurred (such as SOE, CB tripping event etc.), this module will send out the relevant event
information through these interfaces, and make it be easily observable by the user.
Clock Synchronization
This module has a local clock chip and an interface to rec eive clock synchronized
signals(IRIG-B) from an external clock source. Based on the timing message (from SAS or
RTU) or the IRIG-B signal, this module can make the local clock synchronize with the
standard clock.
Generally speaking, the CPU module in this device adopts the board named as NR4102.
4 types of CPU modules(i.e.: NR4102C, NR4102D, NR4102J, NR4102K)are optional as shown
in the following 4 figures.
Each type of this device may be equipped with any one of these 4 CPU modules.
The 1st type of CPU module (NR4102C) as shown in the following figure has 2 electrical Ethernet
ports, but has no fiber Ethernet port.
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The connectors of all the 4 types of the CPU modules have the same connectors as shown in the
following table.
1 SYN+
EIA RS-485 standardized interface for clock synchronization, PPS
2 SYN-
and IRIG-B signals are permitted.
3 SHLD
4 Reserved.
5 Reserved.
6 Reserved.
7 Reserved.
Pin connection definition of the RJ-45 socket of NR4102C/ NR4102D/NR4102J/NR4102K are the
same as shown in the following table.
Table 5.2-2
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4 NC Not connected
5 NC Not connected
7 NC Not connected
8 NC Not connected
The 2nd type of CPU (NR4102D) as shown in the following figure has 4 electrical Ethernet ports,
but has no fiber Ethernet port.
4 RJ-45 Ethernet connectors are on the front of this kind of CPU board.
The 3rd type of CPU (NR4102J) as shown in the following figure has 2 SC type fiber Ethernet
ports and 2 electrical Ethernet ports.
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The 4th type of CPU (NR4102K) as shown in the following figure has 2 ST type fiber Ethernet
ports and 2 electrical Ethernet ports.
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Generally speaking, the AI(ECVT) module in this devic adopts the board named as NR4202A.
The AI(ECVT) module is a digital sampling module applied in a digital substation for sampling the
current/voltage from the merging units.
When this device is applied as a merging unit, the external synchronism side voltage(the voltage in
synchronism-check when closing a CB) can be received via the IEC60044-8 Communication
port of the NET-DSP module, the AI(ECVT) module is applied for sampling current/voltage from
the primary converter(abbreviated PC) of ECT/EVT, and then the NET-DSP module can send out
current/voltage to external IEDs.
The AI(ECVT) module of this device will send these analog inputs to the CPU module for further
treatment.
As shown in the following figure, 8 ST type fiber Ethernet ports are integrated in the AI(ECVT)
module on B02, and they are divided into 4 groups, each group has a TX (to transmit) and an
RX(to receive) port.
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NOTE: If slot B02 and slot B03 are equipped with AI(AC) module(e.g.:NR4402), the
waveform recording function and the merging unit function will be disabled. Only when
slot B02 is equipped with AI(ECVT) module(e.g.:NR4202A) and slot B03 is equipped
with NET-DSP module(e.g.:NR4136A), the waveform recording function and the merging
unit function will be available.
The AI(AC) module is an analog input unit. It contains voltage transformers and current
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transformers. It can transform these high AC input values to relevant low AC output value, which
are suited to the analog inputs of the CPU module. It also can be thought as a bridge between the
CPU module and the external analog signals that come into this device. The transformers are
used both to step-down the currents and voltages to levels appropriate to this devices’electronic
circuit and to provide effective isolation between this device and the power system. A low pass
filter circuit is connected to each transformer (CT and VT) secondary circuit for reducing the noise
of each analog AC input signal.
NOTE: The rated value of the input current transformer is optional: 1A or 5A. The rated
value of the CT must be definitely declared in the technical scheme and the contract.
NOTE: Because the rated value of the input current transformer is optional, it is
necessary to check that whether the rated values of the current transformer inputs are in
accordance with the demand of the practical engineering before putting the device into
operation.
Generally speaking, the AI(AC) module in this device adopts the board named as NR4402.
NOTE: In the above figure, P01 means the 1st pin. P02 ,… , P26 have similar meaning.
In the figures about pin description of this instruction manual, P01, P02, … have
similar meanings, too.
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1 Ia
Current input of phase A.
2 Ian
3 Ib
Current input of phase B.
4 Ibn
5 Ic
Current input of phase C.
6 Icn
7 3I0
The input of the zero sequence current.
8 3I0n
9 Not used.
10 Not used.
11 Not used.
12 Not used.
13 Ua
14 Uan
17 Uc
18 Ucn
19 3U0
The input of the zero sequence voltage.
20 3U0n
21 Usyn
Voltage inputs for synchronism-check when closing a CB.
22 Un_syn
23 Not used.
24 Not used.
25 Not used.
26 Not used.
Generally speaking, the NET-DSP in this device adopts the board named as NR4136A.
The NET-DSP module is a digital sampling module applied in a digital substation for sampling the
current and voltage from the electronic transformer through merging units.
When this device is applied as a merging unit, The NET-DSP module is applied for sampling
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current/voltage from the primary converter (abbreviated PC) of ECT/EVT, and then the NET-DSP
module can send out current/voltage to external IEDs.
When this device is applied as a merging unit, the external synchronism side voltage(the voltage in
synchronism-check when closing a CB) can be received via the IEC60044-8 Communication
port of the NET-DSP module, the AI(ECVT) module is applied for sampling current/voltage from
the primary converter(abbreviated PC) of ECT/EVT, and then the NET-DSP module can send out
current/voltage to external IEDs.
The communication protocol is abided by the IEC61850-9-2 standard protocol and/or IEC60044-8
standard protocol strictly.
The NET-DSP module of this device will send these analog inputs to the CPU module for further
treatment.
The NET-DSP module can also be used to transmit or receive the binary inputs via GOOSE
network. It can also trip or close the corresponding CB according to the control commands from
manual operation on this device or from SCADA/RTU.
When this device is applied as an interposing relay set, the NET-DSP module can be used to
transmit CB/DS/ES status of the Gas Insulated Switchgear (abbreviated GIS) via GOOSE network.
This device can also trip the corresponding CB/DS/ES by the tripping commands sent from other
protection relays via GOOSE messages. Moreover, this device can close the CB by the
auto-reclosing(abbreviated AR) command sent from other protection relays via GOOSE
messages.
As shown in the following figure, the NET-DSP module (NR4136A) has 6 LC type optical Ethernet
ports(TX1/RX1, TX2/RX2, TX3/RX, TX4/RX4, TX5/RX5, TX6/RX6) for receiving or transmitting
the sampled values or GOOSE command.
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As shown in the following figure, there are 2 ST type optical Ethernet ports:
1) IEC60044-8 Communication port: It can be applied to receive the external synchronism side
voltage( the voltage in synchronism-check when closing a CB).
2) IRIG-B: applied to receive the clock synchronization input signals. It corresponds to the clock
synchronization method “IRIG-B(Fiber optic)”.
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1 common negative connection of all the binary inputs of this board (i.e.:the 22nd terminal
Opto-_X(X=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8).
Each binary input is processed by a well-designed debouncing technique to avoid any hazardous
behavior (multiple state changes during a given duration). A separate debounce and chatter time
(i.e.: [t_DPU_BI001],… ,[t_DPU_BI160], please refer to the Section “Settings””->“BI_Settings”for
more details) may be set for each of the binary input.
The auxiliary power supervision input terminal should be connected to the positive pole of a binary
input auxiliary power.
The following figure shows the NR4501 BI module on B04 of this device.
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The following table shows the pin description of the NR4501BI module on B04 of this device.
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If [BI_LocalCtrl] is de-energized as “
0” and [BI_RmtCtrlSwi] is
de-energized as “0”, local DS/ES control by operating on PCS-221A will
be enabled, and remote DS/ES control by SCADA or control centers will
be disabled.
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The user can press the RESET button on the protection panel (i.e.
12 BI_RstTarg energizing the binary input [BI_RstTarg]) to acknowledge the tripping
reports and alarm reports.
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22 Opto-_1 Common negative connection of all the binary inputs of this module.
NOTE: The rated voltage of binary input is optional: 24V, 48V, 110V, 220V, 125V or 250V,
which must be definitely declared in the technical scheme and the contract. It is
necessary to check whether the rated voltage of BI module meets the demand of the
engineering before putting the relay into operation.
The following figure shows the NR4501 BI module on B05 of this device.
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The following table shows the pin description of the NR4501 BI module on B05 of this device.
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3 BI_DS4_LocalCls The user can switch on this special switch handle (i.e. energizing the
binary input [BI_DS4_LocalCls] as “1”) to close DS4 locally and
manually.
4 BI_ES1_LocalTrp The user can switch on this special switch handle (i.e. energizing the
binary input [BI_ES1_LocalTrp] as “1”) to trip ES1 locally and
manually.
5 BI_ES1_LocalCls The user can switch on this special switch handle (i.e. energizing the
binary input [BI_ES1_LocalCls] as “1”) to close ES1 locally and
manually.
6 BI_ES2_LocalTrp The user can switch on this special switch handle (i.e. energizing the
binary input [BI_ES2_LocalTrp] as “1”) to trip ES2 locally and
manually.
7 BI_ES2_LocalCls The user can switch on this special switch handle (i.e. energizing the
binary input [BI_ES2_LocalCls] as “1”) to close ES2 locally and
manually.
8 BI_ES3_LocalTrp The user can switch on this special switch handle (i.e. energizing the
binary input [BI_ES3_LocalTrp] as “1”) to trip ES3 locally and
manually.
9 BI_ES3_LocalCls The user can switch on this special switch handle (i.e. energizing the
binary input [BI_ES3_LocalCls] as “1”) to close ES3 locally and
manually.
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manually.
11 BI_ES4_LocalCls The user can switch on this special switch handle (i.e. energizing the
binary input [BI_ES4_LocalCls] as “1”) to close ES4 locally and
manually.
12 BI_ES5_LocalTrp The user can switch on this special switch handle (i.e. energizing the
binary input [BI_ES5_LocalTrp] as “1”) to trip ES5 locally and
manually.
13 BI_ES5_LocalCls The user can switch on this special switch handle (i.e. energizing the
binary input [BI_ES5_LocalCls] as “1”) to close ES5 locally and
manually.
Binary input of the normal closed auxiliary contact for the circuit
14 BI_52b_CB
breaker.
Binary input of the normal open auxiliary contact for the circuit
15 BI_52a_CB
breaker.
Binary input of the normal closed auxiliary contact for phase A of the
16 BI_52bA_CB
circuit breaker.
Binary input of the normal open auxiliary contact for phase A of the
17 BI_52aA_CB
circuit breaker.
Binary input of the normal closed auxiliary contact for phase Bof the
18 BI_52bB_CB
circuit breaker.
Binary input of the normal open auxiliary contact for phase Bof the
19 BI_52aB_CB
circuit breaker.
Binary input of the normal closed auxiliary contact for phase C of the
20 BI_52bC_CB
circuit breaker.
Binary input of the normal open auxiliary contact for phase C of the
21 BI_52aC_CB
circuit breaker.
22 Opto-_ 2 Common negative connection of all the binary inputs of this module.
The following figure shows the NR4501 BI module on B06 of this device.
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The following table shows the pin description of the NR4501 BI module on B06 of this device.
Binary input of the normal closed auxiliary contact for the 1st
2 BI_89b_DS1
disconnector.
Binary input of the normal open auxiliary contact for the 1st
3 BI_89a_DS1
disconnector.
Binary input of the normal closed auxiliary contact for the 2nd
4 BI_89b_DS2
disconnector.
5 BI_89a_DS2 Binary input of the normal open auxiliary contact for the 2nd
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disconnector.
Binary input of the normal closed auxiliary contact for the 3rd
6 BI_89b_DS3
disconnector.
Binary input of the normal open auxiliary contact for the 3rd
7 BI_89a_DS3
disconnector.
Binary input of the normal closed auxiliary contact for the 4th
8 BI_89b_DS4
disconnector.
Binary input of the normal open auxiliary contact for the 4th
9 BI_89a_DS4
disconnector.
Binary input of the normal closed auxiliary contact for the 1st earth
10 BI_57b_ES1
switch.
Binary input of the normal open auxiliary contact for the 1st earth
11 BI_57a_ES1
switch.
Binary input of the normal closed auxiliary contact for the 2nd earth
12 BI_57b_ES2
switch.
Binary input of the normal open auxiliary contact for the 2nd earth
13 BI_57a_ES2
switch.
Binary input of the normal closed auxiliary contact for the 3rd earth
14 BI_57b_ES3
switch.
Binary input of the normal open auxiliary contact for the 3rd earth
15 BI_57a_ES3
switch.
Binary input of the normal closed auxiliary contact for the 4th earth
16 BI_57b_ES4
switch.
Binary input of the normal open auxiliary contact for the 4th earth
17 BI_57a_ES4
switch.
Binary input of the normal closed auxiliary contact for the 5th earth
18 BI_57b_ES5
switch.
Binary input of the normal open auxiliary contact for the 5th ea rth
19 BI_57a_ES5
switch.
20 BI_BlkChamb_1 and closing of the 1st control circuit is blocked by low SF6 pressure
in the main chamber of the CB.
21 BI_BlkChamb_2 and closing of the 2nd control circuit is blocked by low SF6 pressure
in the main chamber of the CB.
22 Opto-_ 3 Common negative connection of all the binary inputs of this module.
The following figure shows the NR4501 BI module on B07 of this device.
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The following table shows the pin description of the NR4501 BI module on B07 of this device.
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22 Opto-_ 4 Common negative connection of all the binary inputs of this module.
The following figure shows the NR4501 BI module on B08 of this device.
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The following table shows the pin description of the NR4501 BI module on B08 of this device.
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22 Opto-_ 5 Common negative connection of all the binary inputs of this module.
The following figure shows the NR4501 BI module on B09 of this device.
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The following table shows the pin description of the NR4501 BI module on B09 of this device.
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22 Opto-_ 6 Common negative connection of all the binary inputs of this module.
The following figure shows the NR4501 BI module on B10 of this device.
The following table shows the pin description of the NR4501 BI module on B10 of this device.
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22 Opto-_ 7 Common negative connection of all the binary inputs of this module.
The following figure shows the NR4501 BI module on B13 of this device.
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The following table shows the pin description of the NR4501 BI module on B13 of this device.
2 BI_DS5_LocalTrp The user can switch on this special switch handle (i.e. energizing the
binary input [BI_DS5_LocalTrp] as “1”) to trip DS5 locally and
manually.
3 BI_DS5_LocalCls The user can switch on this special switch handle (i.e. energizing the
binary input [BI_DS5_LocalCls] as “1”) to close DS5 locally and
manually.
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5 BI_DS6_LocalCls The user can switch on this special switch handle (i.e. energizing the
binary input [BI_DS6_LocalCls] as “1”) to close DS6 locally and
manually.
6 BI_DS7_LocalTrp The user can switch on this special switch handle (i.e. energizing the
binary input [BI_DS7_LocalTrp] as “1”) to trip DS7 locally and
manually.
7 BI_DS7_LocalCls The user can switch on this special switch handle (i.e. energizing the
binary input [BI_DS7_LocalCls] as “1”) to close DS7 locally and
manually.
Binary input of the normal closed auxiliary contact for the 5th
8 BI_ 89b_DS5
disconnector.
Binary input of the normal open auxiliary contact for the 5th
9 BI_89a_DS5
disconnector.
Binary input of the normal closed auxiliary contact for the 6th
10 BI_ 89b_DS6
disconnector.
Binary input of the normal open auxiliary contact for the 6th
11 BI_89a_DS6
disconnector.
Binary input of the normal closed auxiliary contact for the 7th
12 BI_ 89b_DS7
disconnector.
Binary input of the normal open auxiliary contact for the 7th
13 BI_89a_DS7
disconnector.
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22 Opto-_ 8 Common negative connection of all the binary inputs of this module.
Generally speaking, the BO(IL) module in this device adopts the board named as NR4521.
NOTE: The BO module and the BO(IL) module share the same board: NR4521. If an
BO(IL) module is an interlocking module which provides a normal open contact for every
remotely-controlled object when the setting [En_Hardware_Blk] is set as “1”.
When executing a switching command output, if the interlocking logic conditions are met, besides
internal software interlocking corresponds remote trip or remote closing contact, this device also
provides an additional normal open contact for the remotely-controlled object.
If a contact is closed, it means that the interlocking criterion of corresponding binary output is met.
If a contact is open, it means that the interlocking criterion of corresponding binary output is not
met.
NOTE: Each BO(IL) module can only provide up to 11 open contact corresponds to each
binary output, since there are 13 binary outputs in this device, so the last 2 binary outputs
does not have corresponding contacts in the BO(IL) module.
2 BO(IL) modules are recommended to be configured in this device at the same time: one in slot
B15 and the other in slot B16.
Please refer to the following 2 figures and 2 tables for more details.
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Pin connections of the BO(IL) module on B16 are shown in the following table.
1 BO_BlkTrpCB+
Interlocking criteria status output contact for tripping CB.
2 BO_BlkTrpCB-
3 BO_BlkTrpDS1+
Interlocking criteria status output contact for tripping DS1.
4 BO_BlkTrpDS1-
6 BO_BlkTrpDS2-
8 BO_BlkTrpDS3-
10 BO_BlkTrpDS4-
11 BO_BlkTrpES1+
Interlocking criteria status output contact for tripping ES1.
12 BO_BlkTrpES1-
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13 BO_BlkTrpES2+
Interlocking criteria status output contact for tripping ES2.
14 BO_BlkTrpES2-
15 BO_BlkTrpES3+
Interlocking criteria status output contact for tripping ES3.
16 BO_BlkTrpES3-
17 BO_BlkTrpES4+
Interlocking criteria status output contact for tripping ES4.
18 BO_BlkTrpES4-
19 BO_BlkTrpES5+
Interlocking criteria status output contact for tripping ES5.
20 BO_BlkTrpES5-
21 BO_BlkTrpDS5+
Interlocking criteria status output contact for tripping DS5.
22 BO_BlkTrpDS5-
Pin connections of the BO(IL) module on B15 are shown in the following table.
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1 BO_BlkClsCB+
Interlocking criteria status output contact for closing CB.
2 BO_BlkClsCB-
3 BO_BlkClsDS1+
Interlocking criteria status output contact for closing DS1.
4 BO_BlkClsDS1-
6 BO_BlkClsDS2-
8 BO_BlkClsDS3-
10 BO_BlkClsDS4-
11 BO_BlkClsES1+
Interlocking criteria status output contact for closing ES1.
12 BO_BlkClsES1-
13 BO_BlkClsES2+
Interlocking criteria status output contact for closing ES2.
14 BO_BlkClsES2-
15 BO_BlkClsES3+
Interlocking criteria status output contact for closing ES3.
16 BO_BlkClsES3-
17 BO_BlkClsES4+
Interlocking criteria status output contact for closing ES4.
18 BO_BlkClsES4-
19 BO_BlkClsES5+
Interlocking criteria status output contact for closing ES5.
20 BO_BlkClsES5-
21 BO_BlkClsDS5+
Interlocking criteria status output contact for closing DS5.
22 BO_BlkClsDS5-
Generally speaking, the BO module in this device adopts the board named as NR4521.
The BO module is a well-done binary output module used for tripping or closing output or for any
signaling purpose.
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operating time.
A normal open contact is presented via terminal 21-22 (i.e.:BO_Ctrln, n=1,2,3) designated as
ROS (remote operation signal). Whenever any of the normal open contacts of the binary output
relay is closed, the normal open contact ROS of ROS relay will close to issue a signal indicating
that this device is undergoing a remote operation. If none of the normal open contact of the binary
output relay is closed, the normal open contact ROS keeps open state.
Pin connections of the BO module on B19 are shown in the following table.
1 BO_TrpCB+
Tripping output of the circuit breaker
2 BO_TrpCB-
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3 BO_ClsCB+
Closing output of the circuit breaker
4 BO_ClsCB-
5 BO_TrpDS1+
Tripping output of the 1st disconnector
6 BO_TrpDS1-
7 BO_ClsDS1+
Closing output of the 1st disconnector
8 BO_ClsDS1-
9 BO_TrpDS2+
Tripping output of the 2nd disconnector
10 BO_TrpDS2-
11 BO_ClsDS2+
Closing output of the 2nd disconnector
12 BO_ClsDS2-
13 BO_TrpDS3+
Tripping output of the 3rd disconnector
14 BO_TrpDS3-
15 BO_ClsDS3+
Closing output of the 3rd disconnector
16 BO_ClsDS3-
17 BO_TrpDS4+
Tripping output of the 4th disconnector
18 BO_TrpDS4-
19 BO_ClsDS4+
Closing output of the 4th disconnector
20 BO_ClsDS4-
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Pin connections of the BO module on B18 are shown in the following table.
1 BO_TrpES1+
Tripping output of the 1st earth switch
2 BO_TrpES1-
3 BO_ClsES1+
Closing output of the 1st earth switch
4 BO_ClsES1-
5 BO_TrpES2+
Tripping output of the 2nd earth switch
6 BO_TrpES2-
7 BO_ClsES2+
Closing output of the 2nd earth switch
8 BO_ClsES2-
9 BO_TrpES3+
Tripping output of the 3rd earth switch
10 BO_TrpES3-
11 BO_ClsES3+
Closing output of the 3rd earth switch
12 BO_ClsES3-
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13 BO_TrpES4+
Tripping output of the 4th earth switch
14 BO_TrpES4-
15 BO_ClsES4+
Closing output of the 4th earth switch
16 BO_ClsES4-
17 BO_TrpES5+
Tripping output of the 5th earth switch
18 BO_TrpES5-
19 BO_ClsES5+
Closing output of the 5th earth switch
20 BO_ClsES5-
Pin connections of the BO module on B17 are shown in the following table.
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1 BO_TrpDS5+
Tripping output of the 5th disconnector
2 BO_TrpDS5-
3 BO_ClsDS5+
Closing output of the 5th disconnector
4 BO_ClsDS5-
5 BO_TrpDS6+
Tripping output of the 6th disconnector
6 BO_TrpDS6-
7 BO_ClsDS6+
Closing output of the 6th disconnector
8 BO_ClsDS6-
9 BO_TrpDS7+
Tripping output of the 7th disconnector
10 BO_TrpDS7-
11 BO_ClsDS7+
Closing output of the 7th disconnector
12 BO_ClsDS7-
13 Reserved1+
Reserved output1
14 Reserved1-
15 Reserved2+
Reserved output2
16 Reserved2-
17 Reserved3+
Reserved output3
18 Reserved3-
19 Reserved4+
Reserved output4
20 Reserved4-
Generally speaking, the PWR module in this device adopts the board named as NR4301.
The PWR module is the power supply module used to provide the correct internal voltages and
full isolation between terminal and the battery system. An in-line fuse is wired in the PWR module
for short circuit protection.
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A 22-pin connector is fixed on the front of the PWR module. The terminal definition of the
connector is described as below.
Pin connections on the PWR module are shown in the following table.
Tripped by other
4
device+ Tripping output of the tripping commands sent from other
AR by other
6
device+ Output of the auto-reclosing (abbreviated AR) command
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8 BO_Resv1+
Reserved as user-defined binary output 1
9 BO_Resv1-
10 BO_Resv2+
Reserved as user-defined binary output 2
11 BO_Resv2-
14 BO_Resv3+
Reserved as user-defined binary output 3
15 BO_Resv3-
16 BO_Resv4+
Reserved as user-defined binary output 4
17 BO_Resv4-
18 BO_Resv5+
Reserved as user-defined binary output 5
19 BO_Resv5-
NOTE: It is only permitted to withdraw or insert the PWR module or some other modules
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6 Settings
6 Settings
6.1 Overview
The settings of this device locate in the “Settings”menu.
The settings are used to determine the characteristic of operation mode of this device. It is
necessary to configure the settings of this device according to engineering demands before
putting this device into service. If the settings are not configured correctly, this device may work
abnormally (such as when communication is interrupted etc.).
NOTE: If the CPU module is replaced, it is necessary to configure all the settings again
6.2 Device_Settings
Parameters in the “Device_Settings”menu of this device are listed in the following table.
The following table shows the parameter description of the “Device_Settings”of this device.
The setting is used to set the voltage level of binary input module.
“0”:24V,
“1”:48V,
“2”:110V,
1 Un_BinaryInput
“3”:220V.
If low-voltage BI module is equipped, 24V or 48V can be set according
to the actual requirement, and if high-voltage BI module is equipped,
110V or 220V can be set according to the actual requirement.
6.3 Comm_Settings
Parameters in the “Comm_Settings”of this device are listed in the following table.
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6 Settings
The following table shows the parameters description of the “Comm_Settings”of this device.
“0”: Chinese,
1 Language
“1”: English.
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(The 3rd
Point-to-point section)x256+(the 4th The 4th section
SNTP mode section (In this example:
is selected (In this example: 102)
100×256+102=25702)
Broadcast
SNTP mode 255×256+255=65535 255
is selected
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6 Settings
network mode.
“0”: Disable the NET B link of the slot B03 NET-DSP module, and then
the slot B03 NET-DSP module can only work in single GOOSE network
mode.
module(NR4136A) is equipped.
The setting only represents the time period when the device sends
measurement data to SCADA.
When the setting is set as “0s”, it means that the device will not send
20 Cycle_Measmt measurement data periodically forwardly, but the time inquiry issued by
SCADA still being responded by the device. This setting may be set
according to actual field condition and can be set as “0s” when the
communication function is not used.
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6 Settings
[Opt_TimeSyn_B03] Function
Clock
[Opt_TimeSyn] [Opt_TimeSyn_B03]
No. Synchronization
should be set as should be set as
Method
1 PPS(RS-485) 0 2
0 or 1
IRIG-B(Fiber
2 (i.e.:[Opt_TimeSyn] 3
optic)
Is ineffective now)
3 IRIG-B(RS-485) 1 2
0 or 1
4 IEEE1588 (i.e.:[Opt_TimeSyn] 1
Is ineffective now)
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6 Settings
6.4 Function_Links
Parameters in the “Function_Links”of this device are listed in the following table.
The following table shows the parameters description of the “Function_Links”of this device.
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6 Settings
6.5 GOOSE_Links
Table 6.5-1 Parameters list of “Comm_Settings”of this device
… … 0 [0:1] (1)
(XX=1, 2, … , 8)
… … When the remote device to send GOOSE messages is out of
service, in order to avoid issuing station level GOOSE receiving link
disconnection alarm signals mistakenly, corresponding GOOSE
receiving link can be disabled by configuring [Link_GS_SLRL_XX]
8 Link_GS_SLRL_8
as “0”.
6.6 System_Settings
Parameters in the “System_Settings”of this device are listed in the following table.
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6 Settings
“0”:50Hz
“1”:60Hz.
The following table shows the parameters description of the “System_Settings”of this device.
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6 Settings
Determined by
[Opt_U_SynChk] in the
submenu
Rated primary voltage on synchronism
4 U1n_VT_Syn “Syn_Settings”of the
side.
menu “Settings”.
If [Opt_U_SynChk] is
set as “0”, “
1 ”and “
2”,
these 2 parameters will
adopt phase voltages.
If [Opt_U_SynChk] is
Rated primary voltage on synchronism
5 U2n_VT_Syn set as “3”, “
4 ”and “
5”,
side.
these 2 parameters will
adopt phase-to-phase
voltages.
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6 Settings
6.7 Syn_Settings
Parameters in the “Syn_Settings”of this device are listed in the following table.
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6 Settings
Parameters description of the “Syn_Settings”of this device is shown in the following table.
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6 Settings
Or:
Both the synchronism side and the
measurement side adopt dead check.
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0 Ua
1 Ub
2 Uc
12 Opt_U_SynChk 3 Uab
4 Ubc
5 Uca
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6 Settings
6.8 BI_Settings
Parameters in the “BI_Settings”menu of this device are listed in the following table.
… … … … …
NOTE: “DPU”is the abbreviation of “the debouncing time of Delay Pick Up”.
Binary input state is processed by well-designed anti-jitter technique. Every binary input is
corresponding to a parameter named as [t_DPU_BIn] (n=1,… ,160), i.e. the signal state change
confirmation time. The default value is 20ms. It can be set up to be longer to ensure a fine binary
signal input according to the specific application.
The 1st terminal of each BI module is the Power supervision (PwrSuperv) terminal.
[t_VBI]: The signal state change confirmation time for all the virtual double point binary inputs. This
device supports up to 16 virtual double point binary inputs ( i.e.: [Sig_CB],[Sig_CB_A],
[Sig_CB_B],[Sig_CB_C],[Sig_DS1] ,… [Sig_DS4],[Sig_ES1] ,… [Sig_ES5],[Sig_DS6],[Sig_DS7],
[Sig_DS8] displayed in the submenu “Test”->“Internal_Signal”).
If a double point binary input changes to 0x00 or 0x11(i.e.: double point information error occurs),
the anti-jitter technique will be applied. [t_VBI] will be regarded as the debouncing time for all the
virtual double point binary inputs of this device.
If a double point binary inputs changes to 0x01 or 0x10(i.e.: no double point information error), the
anti-jitter technique will not be applied.
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6 Settings
This device can select the synchronism side voltage of the proper busbar to output by
considering the status of DS1 and DS2.
DS1: the disconnector linked to the 1st busbar.
DS2: the disconnector linked to the 2nd busbar.
Now the setting [t_VBI] will influence the output of the status of DS1 and DS2 directly, in
this way, [t_VBI] will indirectly take effect on selecting the synchronism side voltage of
which busbar to output, please configure the setting [t_VBI] carefully.
Please refer to the Section “Human Machine Interface”->“Understand the HMI Menu Tree”
->“Status”->“Virtual_Binary” for the virtual signals [Sig_BothCls_DS1/DS2] and
[Sig_BothOpn_DS1/DS2] for more details.
6.9 Control_Settings
Parameters in the “Control_Settings”menu of this device are listed in the following table.
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6 Settings
The following table shows the parameters description of the “Control_Settings”of this device.
1 t_Hold_TrpCB Holding time of a normal open contact to trip the circuit braker.
2 t_Hold_TrpDS1 Holding time of a normal open contact to trip the 1st disconnector.
3 t_Hold_TrpDS2 Holding time of a normal open contact to trip the 2nd disconnector.
4 t_Hold_TrpDS3 Holding time of a normal open contact to trip the 3rd disconnector.
5 t_Hold_TrpDS4 Holding time of a normal open contact to trip the 4th disconnector.
6 t_Hold_TrpES1 Holding time of a normal open contact to trip the 1st earth switch.
7 t_Hold_TrpES2 Holding time of a normal open contact to trip the 2nd earth switch.
8 t_Hold_TrpES3 Holding time of a normal open contact to trip the 3rd earth switch.
9 t_Hold_TrpES4 Holding time of a normal open contact to trip the 4th earth switch.
10 t_Hold_TrpES5 Holding time of a normal open contact to trip the 5th earth switch.
11 t_Hold_TrpDS5 Holding time of a normal open contact to trip the 5th disconnector.
12 t_Hold_TrpDS6 Holding time of a normal open contact to trip the 6th disconnector.
13 t_Hold_TrpDS7 Holding time of a normal open contact to trip the 7th disconnector.
14 t_Hold_ClsCB Holding time of a normal open contact to close the circuit braker.
15 t_Hold_ClsDS1 Holding time of a normal open contact to close the 1st disconnector.
16 t_Hold_ClsDS2 Holding time of a normal open contact to close the 2nd disconnector.
17 t_Hold_ClsDS3 Holding time of a normal open contact to close the 3rd disconnector.
18 t_Hold_ClsDS4 Holding time of a normal open contact to close the 4th disconnector.
19 t_Hold_ClsES1 Holding time of a normal open contact to close the 1st earth switch.
20 t_Hold_ClsES2 Holding time of a normal open contact to close the 2nd earth switch.
21 t_Hold_ClsES3 Holding time of a normal open contact to close the 3rd earth switch.
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6 Settings
22 t_Hold_ClsES4 Holding time of a normal open contact to close the 4th earth switch.
23 t_Hold_ClsES5 Holding time of a normal open contact to close the 5th earth switch.
24 t_Hold_ClsDS5 Holding time of a normal open contact to close the 5th disconnector.
25 t_Hold_ClsDS6 Holding time of a normal open contact to close the 6th disconnector.
26 t_Hold_ClsDS7 Holding time of a normal open contact to close the 7th disconnector.
If this device is not equipped with the maximum number of BO boards, only the [t_Hold_TrpXX],
[t_Hold_ClsXX] which correspond to existing tripping/closing outputs are meaningful.
(XX=CB;DS1;DS2;DS3;DS4;ES1;ES2;ES3;ES4;ES5;DS5;DS6;DS7).
6.10 Misc_Settings
Parameters in the “Misc_Settings”menu of this device are listed in the following table.
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6 Settings
The following table shows the parameters description of the “Misc_Settings”of this device.
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6 Settings
[BI_89a_ES1].
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6 Settings
These settings are designed for the user to input the parameters to
5 CB_Wear_01
form the CB wear interpolation table. Up to 16 groups breaking
6 Ibrk_01 currents and corresponding CB wear values can be inputted for
linear interpolation.
… …
NOTE: Please refer to the Section “Human Machine
6.11 Interlock_Settings
Parameters in the “Interlock_Settings”menu of this device are listed in the following table.
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6 Settings
The following table shows the parameters description of the “Interlock_Settings”of this device.
1 En_Hardware_Blk
NOTE: If no BO(IL) module is equipped in this device, the
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6 Settings
[Sig_InterlockClsDS2], [Sig_InterlockClsDS3],
7 En_ClsDS2_Blk
[Sig_InterlockClsDS4], [Sig_InterlockClsES1],
[Sig_InterlockClsES2], [Sig_InterlockClsES3],
8 En_TrpDS3_Blk
[Sig_InterlockClsES4] , [Sig_InterlockClsES5],
[Sig_InterlockClsDS5], [Sig_InterlockClsDS6],
9 En_ClsDS3_Blk [Sig_InterlockClsDS7].
The items in this submenu are applied together with [En_TrpXX _Blk]
10 En_TrpDS4_Blk and [En_ClsXX_Blk] in the submenu
“Settings”->“Interlock_Settings”.
11 En_ClsDS4_Blk (XX=CB;DS1;DS2;DS3;DS4;ES1;ES2;ES3;ES4;ES5;DS5;DS6;DS7)
When the [En_TrpXX_Blk]=“1”: Tripping output XX of the BO
En_TrpES5_Blk output.
20
When the [En_ClsXX_Bl k]=“0”: Closing output XX of the BO module
is not controlled by the interlocking logic.
21 En_ClsES5_Blk
(XX=CB;DS1;DS2;DS3;DS4;ES1;ES2;ES3;ES4;ES5;DS5;DS6;DS7)
Whether the interlocking conditions are met or not, closing output XX
22 En_TrpDS5_Blk
has output.
23 En_ClsDS5_Blk
24 En_TrpDS6_Blk
25 En_ClsDS6_Blk
26 En_TrpDS7_Blk
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6 Settings
27 En_ClsDS7_Blk
6.12 AC_Calbr_Settings
This menu consists of the parameters to adjust the accuracy of AC analog input manually.
NOTE: The function is used to maintain this device and has already been set by the
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6 Settings
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7 Human Machine Interface
This chapter will describe HMI, menu tree and LCD display of the equipment. In addition, how to
input settings using keypad is described in detail.
7.1 Overview
7.1.1 Design
The human-machine interface consists of an HMI module which allows communication to be as
simple as possible for the user. The HMI module includes:
A 320×240-dot matrix backlight LCD visible in dim lighting conditions for monitoring status,
fault diagnostics and setting, etc.
Two LED indicators on the front panel of this device for denoting the status of this equipment.
A 2-keys multifunctional knob keyboard on the front panel of the device for full access to the
device.
1 11
2 12
3 13
4 14
5 15
6 16
7 17
8 18
9 19
10 20
7.1.2 Functionality
The HMI module helps to draw your attention to something that has occurred which may
activate a LED or a report display on the LCD.
Using the menus user can navigate through menu commands and locate the data of interest.
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7 Human Machine Interface
U
A
T
Figure 7.1-2 Knob keypad on the front panel
The knob keyboard is located in the front of the device panel, which is convenient for users to
obtain data and the fixed value through operation.
The knob keyboard has two multifunctional keys, each of which can be knobbed and confirmed in
two directions.
By pressing the above “(ENT)”key we can confirm the current operation and access the next
menu;
By Pressing the below “(ESC)”key we can cancel the current operation, and return to the former
menu.
By tunring the above “(MENU)”knob we can switch between different pages of current submenu.
There are 2 LED indicators, which can indicate the operational state of this device.
The following figure shows the LED indicators on the front panel of the device.
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7 Human Machine Interface
The following table shows the description of LED indicators on the front panel of the device.
Off when this device is out of DC power supply or any hardware defect
Off
HEALTHY is detected during self-test.
Steady Green Lit when this device is in service and ready for operation.
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7 Human Machine Interface
Steady Red Lit when the binary input [BI_Chamb_LowPres] is energized as “1”.
Steady Red Lit when the binary input [BI_CBMotor_Overrun] is energized as “1”.
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7 Human Machine Interface
“0”.
Steady Red Lit when the binary input [BI_CBMotor_PwrOff] is energized as “1”.
NOTE:
Please refer to the Section “Hardware”->“BI Module (NR4501) on Slot B04~B10 and
B13(Mandatory)”for more details about the binary inputs mentioned in the above table.
NOTE:
“ALARM”LED is turned on as long as alarm exists. When alarm signals disappear, it will be
turned off.
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7 Human Machine Interface
The following figure shows an example of the LCD display of this device when there is some alarm
signals.The LCD display may differ according to different alarm signals.
Under normal condition, press “MENU”or knob the “MENU”button will enter the “Main_Menu”of
this device.
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7 Human Machine Interface
NOTE: The following figures show the menu trees of this device with the submenus as
many as possible. In engineering applications, this device may be configured with fewer
submenus.
The following figure shows the menu tree structure of this device.
MAIN MENU
Analog Records
Information
Disturb_Records
Mesaurement s1 Version_Info
Superv_Events
IO_Events
Mesaurements2 Device_Logs
Test
Control_Logs
Primary_Values
Clear_Records Comm_Test
Secondary_Values
Power
All Test
Harmonics Settings
Trip Test
Synchrocheck Alarm Test
Device_Settings
BinChange Test
Comm_Settings
Mesaurements3 Function_ Links
Force_Measurement
CB_Trip_Counter GOOSE_Links
Internal_Signal
CB_Wear_ Stat System_Settings
GOOSE_Comm_Counter
Syn_Settings
SV_Comm_Counter
BI_Settings
Control_Settings
Control_Settings Interlock_Info
Status
Misc_Settings
GOOSE_Interlock
Interlock_Settings
Inputs IEC 103_Interlock
AC_Calbr_Settings
Contact_Inputs
Local_Cmd Clock
Outputs
Language
Contact_Outputs Reset_Target
GOOSE_Outputs Trig_Oscillograph
Interlock _Status Download
Clear_Interlock _File
Virtual _Binary
Clear_Counter
Superv_State
Control
Modify_Passwords
Clear_CBTrip_Counter
7.3.2 Analog
This menu is mainly used to display the real time sampling value of current, voltage and phase
angle. This menu and “Status”menu can fully reflects of the running environment of the device. As
long as the displayed values consist with the actual running situation, basically, the device can
work normally. This menu is set to greatly facilitate the debugging and maintenance of people on
site.
Locate the cursor on “Analog”by turning the knob of the “MENU”and press the “MENU”key to
access the 3 submenus: “Measurements1”, “Measurements2”and “Measurements3”.
Locate the cursor on a submenu by turning the knob of the “MENU”and press the “MENU”key to
access the submenus.
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7 Human Machine Interface
The items in the “Measurements1”menu of this device are listed in the following table.
1 IaP_Pri
3 IcP_Pri
4 3I0PExt_Pri The primary value of the zero-sequence current input for protection.
5 UaP_Pri
7 UcP_Pri
The submenus in the “Measurements2”menu of this device are listed in the following table.
1 Primary_Values Displaying the primary value of the AC analog inputs for measurement.
The submenus in the “Measurements3”menu of this device are listed in the following table.
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7 Human Machine Interface
1 Ia_Pri
3 Ic_Pri
4 3I0Ext_Pri The primary value of the zero-sequence current input for measurement.
5 Ua_Pri
7 Uc_Pri
8 Uab_Pri
10 Uca_Pri
11 3U0Ext_Pri The primary value of the zero-sequence voltage input for measurement.
1 Ia_Sec
3 Ic_Sec
5 Ua_Sec
7 Uc_Sec
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7 Human Machine Interface
8 Uab_Sec
10 Uca_Sec
1 Pa_Sec
3 Pc_Sec
5 Qb_Sec
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7 Human Machine Interface
6 Qc_Sec
7 Sa_Sec
9 Sc_Sec
10 Cosa
12 Cosc
3 df/dt The df/dt difference between measurement side and synchronism side
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7 Human Machine Interface
Displaying the times that the circuit breaker is tripped by remote control
1 N_CB_RmtTrip
commands.
Displaying the times that the circuit breaker is tripped by remote control
5 N_CB_Trip
commands or tripped by relay protection.
NOTE: In this device, 2 methods are provided for relay protection tripping:
2) Tripped by the tripping commands sent from other protection relays via GOOSE messages.
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7 Human Machine Interface
(i.e.:[Stat_CB_Wear],[Stat_CB_Wear_A],[Stat_CB_Wear_B] or
[Stat_CB_Wear_C]) is greater than a threshold (i.e.: the setting
[Th_CB_Wear]), overhaul will be necessary for the CB.
For the 3 phases tripping and single phase tripping, the CB Wear
Management will be introduced one by one as following.
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7 Human Machine Interface
submenu “Analog”->“Measurements3”->“CB_Wear_Stat”.
7.3.3 Status
This menu is mainly used to display the state of binary inputs (including binary inputs via
opto-coupler and GOOSE binary inputs) and alarm signals in the device. This menu and “Analog”
menu fully reflects the running environment of the device. As long as the displayed values consist
with the actual running situation, basically, the device can work normally. This menu is set to
greatly facilitate the debugging and maintenance of people on site.
Locate the cursor on “Status”by turning the knob of the “MENU”and press the “MENU”key to
access the submenus.
The following table shows the submenus description of the submenu “Status”in this device.
Disp lay supervision alarm states. Please refer to the Chapter “Supervision”
4 Superv_State
for more details.
The details of the submenu “Status”in this device is introduced in the following sections.
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7 Human Machine Interface
7.3.3.1 Inputs
The following table shows the submenus description of the submenu “Status”->“Inputs”in this
device.
7.3.3.2 Outputs
The following table shows the submenus description of the submenu “Status”->“Outputs”in this
device.
26 signals to indicate the interlock result state of each telecontrol are listed
in the submenu “
Status”->“Outputs”->“Interlock_Status”:
[Sig_InterlockTrpCB], [Sig_InterlockTrpDS1], [Sig_InterlockTrpDS2],
[Sig_InterlockTrpDS3], [Sig_InterlockTrpDS4], [Sig_InterlockTrpES1],
[Sig_InterlockTrpES2 ], [Sig_InterlockTrpES3], [Sig_InterlockTrpES4] ,
3 Interlock_Status [Sig_InterlockTrpES5 ], [Sig_InterlockTrpDS5], [Sig_InterlockTrpDS6],
[Sig_InterlockTrpDS7];
[Sig_InterlockClsCB], [Sig_InterlockClsDS1], [Sig_InterlockClsDS2],
[Sig_InterlockClsDS3], [Sig_InterlockClsDS4], [Sig_InterlockClsES1],
[Sig_InterlockClsES2 ], [Sig_InterlockClsES3], [Sig_InterlockClsES4] ,
[Sig_InterlockClsES5 ], [Sig_InterlockClsDS5], [Sig_InterlockClsDS6],
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7 Human Machine Interface
[Sig_InterlockClsDS7].
The items in this submenu are applied together with [En_TrpXX _Blk] and
[En_Cl sXX_Blk] in the submenu “Settings”->“Interlock_Settings”.
(XX=CB;DS1;DS2;DS3;DS4;ES1;ES2;ES3;ES4;ES5;DS5;DS6;DS7)
When the [En_TrpXX_Blk]=“1”: Tripping output XX of the BO module is
controlled by the interlocking logic.
(XX=CB;DS1;DS2;DS3;DS4;ES1;ES2;ES3;ES4;ES5;DS5;DS6;DS7)
If the interlocking conditions are met (i.e.: [Sig_InterlockTrpXX]=1), tripping
output XX has output,
otherwise (i.e.: [Sig_InterlockTrpXX]=0) tripping output XX has no output.
When the [En_TrpXX_Blk]=“0”: Tripping output XX of the BO module is not
controlled by the interlocking logic.
(XX=CB;DS1;DS2;DS3;DS4;ES1;ES2;ES3;ES4;ES5;DS5;DS6;DS7)
Whether the interlocking conditions are met or not, tripping output XX has
output.
When the [En_ClsXX_Blk]=“1”: Closing output XX of the BO module is
controlled by the interlocking logic.
(XX=CB;DS1;DS2;DS3;DS4;ES1;ES2;ES3;ES4;ES5;DS5;DS6;DS7)
If the interlocking conditions are met (i.e.: [Sig_InterlockClsXX =1), closing
output XX has output,
otherwise (i.e.: [Sig_InterlockClsXX]=0) closing output XX has no output.
When the [En_ClsXX_Blk]=“0”: Closing output XX of the BO module is not
controlled by the interlocking logic.
(XX=CB;DS1;DS2;DS3;DS4;ES1;ES2;ES3;ES4;ES5;DS5;DS6;DS7)
Whether the interlocking conditions are met or not, closing output XX has
output.
7.3.3.3 Virtual_Binary
The following table shows the submenus description of the submenu “Status”->“Virtual_Binary”
in this device.
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7 Human Machine Interface
In this device, the tripping reports and alarm reports will not disappear
until these reports are acknowledged by a resetting signal, and at this
time, the [Sig_RstTarg] will change from “0”to ”1”.
Here, the resetting signal to energize [Sig_RstTarg] may be:
1) [BI_RstTarg] of the BI module on B04:
The user can press the RESET button on the protection panel (i.e.
energizing the binary input [BI_RstTarg]) to acknowledge the tripping
2 Sig_RstTarg reports and alarm reports.
2) :
The user can access the submenu “Local_Cmd”->“Reset_Target”to
acknowledge the tripping reports and alarm reports.
3) :
The tripping reports and alarm reports can be acknowleged by the
MMS messages received from SCADA via the slot B01 CPU module
of this device.
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7 Human Machine Interface
7.3.3.4 Superv_State
7.3.4 Records
This menu is used for displaying all kinds of records, so that the operator can load to view and use
as the reference of analyzing accidents and maintaining the device. All the records are stored in
non-volatile memory, it can still record the reports even if it losses its power.
Locate the cursor on “Records”by turning the knob of the “MENU”and press the “MENU”key to
access the submenus.
The following table shows the submenus description of the submenu “Records”in this device.
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7 Human Machine Interface
“Status”->“Outputs”->“Contact_Outputs”.
3) [GBO_Trp01]… [GBO_Trp10], [GBO_AR1], [GBO_AR2] in the
submenu “Status”->“Outputs”
->“Contact_Outputs”.
When the total number in this submenu reaches 64, “Disturb_Records”
memory area will be full. If a new item is issued now, the item will be
deleted, and then the latest item will be stored.
The SOE state changes records of this device are displayed in this menu.
When the total number of SOE state change records reaches 1024,
3 IO_Events “IO_Events”memory area will be full. If the device receives a new SOE
state change now, the oldest SOE state change record will be deleted, and
then the latest SOE state change record will be stored and displayed.
The control command s records of this device are displayed in this menu.
When the total number of control command records reaches 256,
5 Control_Logs “Control_Logs” memory area will be full. If the device receives a new
control command now, the oldest control command record will be deleted,
and then the latest control command record will be stored and displayed.
7.3.5 Settings
This menu is mainly used for viewing and modifying the parameter and settings of the device.
Locate the cursor on “Settings”by turning the knob of the “MENU”and press the “MENU”key to
access the submenus.
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7 Human Machine Interface
Please refer to the Chapter “Settings”for more details of the menu “Settings”.
7.3.6 Local_Cmd
Locate the cursor on “Local_Cmd”by turning the knob of the “MENU”and press the “MENU”key
to access the submenus.
The following table shows the submenus description of the menu “Local_Cmd”in this device.
After accessing this submenu, the device will issue the request for
downloading files.
Now this device can receives files (e.g.:Interlocking configuration files,
3 Download
GOOSE configuration files) from outside computers.
This device will fail to receive files from outside computers after exiting
this menu.
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7 Human Machine Interface
7.3.7 Information
Locate the cursor on “Information”by turning the knob of the “MENU”and press the “MENU”key
to access the submenu “Version_Info”.
Locate the cursor on “Version_Info”by turning the knob of the “MENU”and press the “MENU”key
to access the version information inteface.
The following figure shows the display of the submenu “Information”->“Version_Info”of this
device.
Version_Info
Circuit_Breaker_Controller
Circuit_Breaker_Controller PCS-221
NR ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Version 3.00
Program Time 2011-04-06 16:48:15
Program CRC 00000000
NOTE:It’
s only a sample which is used to explain the indication of the software version
menu. The software version of the device of the practical engineering should be taken as
final and binding.
7.3.8 Test
Locate the cursor on “Test”by turning the knob of the “MENU”and press the “MENU”key to
access the submenus.
The following table shows the submenus description of the submenu “Test”in this device.
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7 Human Machine Interface
The following sections will introduce the submenu “Comm_Test”, “Interlock_Info”in details.
7.3.8.1 Comm_Test
The following table shows the submenus description of the submenu “Test”->“Comm_Test”in this
device.
After accessing this submenu, the device will start to test every
1 All Test
item in “Trip Test”, “Alarm Test”, “Binary Test”automatically.
7.3.8.2 Interlock_Info
The following table shows the submenus description of the submenu “Test”->“Interlock_Info”in
this device.
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7 Human Machine Interface
7.3.9 Clock
The current time of internal clock can be viewed here. The time is displayed in the form
YY-MM-DD and hh:mm:ss. All values are presented with digits and can be modified.
NOTE : Generally speaking, this device can automatically receive the clock
synchronization signal and to ensure the accuracy of the internal clock of this device, so it
is unnecessary to use this submenu to adjust time.
7.3.10 Language
This menu is mainly used for setting LCD display language of this device.
1: Chinese
2: English.
1.
2.English
NOTE: The LCD interface provided in this chapter is only a reference and available for
explaining specific definition of LCD. The displayed interface of the actual device may be
some different from it, so you shall be subject to the actual device.
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8 Communication
8 Communication
8.1 General
This section outlines the remote data communication interfaces of this device. It should be noted
that the descriptions contained within this section do not aim to fully detail the protocol itself. The
relevant documentation for the protocol should be referred to for this information. This section
serves to describe the specific implementation of the protocol in this device.
xxx.xxx.xxx. xxx
Section 3
Section 2
Section 1
Section 0
Where:
Equipment address has above relationship described as an equation with section 1 and section 0
of IP address.
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8 Communication
NOTE: In subsequent paragraphs, the master station (e.g.: SCADA) is referred to as the
controlling station.
8.3.3.1 Initialization
There is a running database for each SCADA link. At initialization, a GI is performed on the
application in order to initialize these databases.
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8 Communication
The GI sequence consists of different requests to this device application in order to get the value
and state of all data (binary input, measurement, counter, step position indication).
The Outstation Interrogation function is used for updating the controlling station after initialization
procedure of the internal station, or when the controlling station detects loss of information, or
when the link layer connection has been re-established. The general interrogation function of the
controlling station requests this device to transmit the actual values of all addressed datapoints.
This device marks the end of the general interrogation procedure by sending an indication to the
controlling station when the protocols allow it.
The controlling station must continue to send correct clock synchronization commands.
A bay can be in Local Control Mode or Remote Control Mode. When it is in Local Control
Mode it can not be controlled remotely and when it is in Remote Control Mode, it can not be
controlled locally.
The mode switching is associated with a binary input 6 named [BI_RmtCtrlCB] on the PWR
board. Please refer to the Section “Operation Theory”->“Binary Input”for details.
The data, which can be sent to SCADA, is detailed in the paragraphs below.
Binary inputs can be sent as states or as changes of state depending on the protocol. A binary
input can be associated with a single point or a double point. Multipoint status is not treated.
8.3.4.2 Measurements
According to the protocol, this may be done by a specific message or by a binary input.
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8 Communication
A control is transmitted to handling of control sequence function. At the end of the control
sequence an acknowledgement is sent to SCADA if protocol allows it.
8.3.5.2 Synchronization
The IEC61850 standard is the result of years of work by electric utilities and vendors of electronic
equipment to produce standardized communications systems. IEC61850 is a series of standards
describing client/server and peer-to-peer communications, substation design and configuration,
testing, environmental and project standards. The complete set includes:
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8 Communication
These documents can be obtained from the IEC (http://www.iec.ch). It is strongly recommended
that all those involved with any IEC61850 implementation obtain this document set.
1) MMS protocol
IEC61850 specifies the use of the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) at the upper
(application) layer for transfer of real-time data. This protocol has been in existence for a number
of years and provides a set of services suitable for the transfer of data within a substation LAN
environment. Actual MMS protocol services are mapped to IEC61850 abstract services in
IEC61850-8-1.
2) Client/server
3) Peer-to-peer
A substation configuration language is a number of files used to describe IED and communication
system realized according to IEC 61850-5 and IEC 61850-7. Each configured device has an IED
Capability Description (ICD) file and a Configured IED Description (CID) file. The substation single
line information is stored in a System Specification Description (SSD) file. The entire substation
configuration is stored in a Substation Configuration Description (SCD) file. The SCD file is the
combination of the individual ICD files and the SSD file, moreover, add commu nication system
parameters (MMS, GOOSE, control block, SV control block) and the connection relationship of
GOOSE and SV to SCD file.
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8 Communication
Each IED represents one IEC61850 physical device. The physical device contains one or more
logical device(s), and the logical device contains many logical nodes. The logical node LPHD
contains information about the IED physical device. The logical node LLN0 contains information
about the IED logical device.
The GGIO logical node is available in this device to provide access to digital status points
(including general I/O inputs and warnings) and associated timestamps and quality flags. The data
content must be configured before the data can be used. GGIO provides digital status points for
access by clients. It is intended that clients use GGIO in order to access digital status values from
in this device. Clients can utilize the IEC61850 buffered reporting features available from GGIO in
order to build sequence of events (SOE) logs and HMI display screens. Buffered reporting should
generally be used for SOE logs since the buffering capability reduces the chances of missing data
state changes. All needed status data objects are transmitted to HMI clients via buffered reporting,
and the corresponding buffered reporting control block (abbreviated BRCB) is defined in LLN0.
Most of analog measured values are available through the MMXU logical nodes, and metering
values in MMTR, the others in MMXN, MSQI and so on. Each MMXU logical node provides data
from an IED current/voltage “source”. There is one MMXU available for each configurable source.
MMXU1 provides data from CT/VT source 1 (usually for protection purpose), and MMXU2
provides data from CT/VT source 2 (usually for monitor and display purpose). All these analog
data objects are transmitted to HMI clients via unbuffered reporting periodically, and the
corresponding unbuffered reporting control block (URCB) is defined in LLN0. MMXUx logical
nodes provide the following data for each source:
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8 Communication
The following list describes the logical nodes about disturbance recorder function for this device.
Similar to digital status values, disturbance & fault recording information is reported via BRCB,
and BRCB locates in LLN0.
Logical node LLN0 is essential for an IEC61850 based IED. This LN shall be used to address
common issues for Logical Devices. In this device, most of the public services, the common
settings, control values and some device oriented data objects are available here. The public
services may be BRCB, URCB and GSE control blocks and similar global defines for the whole
device; the common settings (the logic nodes LPHD also contain some related common settings)
include all the setting items of communication settings, system settings and some of the setting
items, which can be configured to 2 or more logical nodes. In LLN0, the item Loc is a device
control object, this Do item indicates the local operation for complete logical device, when it is true,
all the remote control commands to the IED will be blocked and those commands make effective
until the item Loc is changed to false. Besides the logical nodes we describe above, there are
some other logical nodes below in the IEDs:
This LN shall be used to acquire values from CTs and VTs and calculate measurands
such as r.m.s. values for current and voltage or power flows out of the acquired voltage
MMXU: and current samples. These values are normally used for operational purposes such as
power flow supervision and management, screen displays, state estimation, etc. The
requested accuracy for these functions has to be provided.
This LN shall be used to “enable”a switching operation if the interlocking conditions are
fulfilled. One instance per switching device is needed. At least all related switchgear
positions have to be subscribed. The interlocking algorithm is a local issue.
CILO: This LN is used for the interlocking function at station level and/or at bay level.
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8 Communication
All interlocking rules referring to a bay are included in this LN. Releases or
blockings of requested commands are issued. In the case of status changes
affecting interlocking, blocking commands are issued.
All interlocking rules referring to the station are included in this LN. Releases
or blockings of requested commands are issued. Information with the LN bay
interlocking is exchanged.
This LN is used for the sequences and imbalances, for example for stability purpose.
MSQI: This LN is used to acquire values from CTs and VTs and to calculate the sequences and
imbalances in a three/multi-phase power system.
The voltage phasor difference from both sides of an open breaker is calculated and
compared with predefined switching conditions (synchrocheck). Included is the case
that one side is dead (example: energizing a dead line) and the case that the phasor on
one side can be actively controlled by “higher”or “lower”(means synchronising).
RSYN:
Synchronizing or synchronism-check device is a device that operates when two AC
circuits are within the desired limits of frequency, phase-angle and voltage, to permit or
to cause the paralleling of these two circuits (IEEE C37.2-1996).
To avoid stress for the switching device and the network, closing of the circuit breaker is
allowed by the synchrocheck only, if the differences of voltage, frequency and phase
angle are within certain limits.
ATCC: This LN provides automatic function to keep the voltage of a busbar within a specific
range using tap changers. This node operates the tap changer automatically according
to given setpoints or by direct operator commands (manual mode).
Physical device information, the logical node to model common issues for physical
LPHD:
device.
Generic automatic process control, it is used to model in a generic way the
GAPC: processing/automation of functions, for example the sequence control functions for this
device.
Switch controller. This class is used to control all switching conditions of XCBR and
CSWI: XSWI. A remote switching command (for example select-before-operate) arrives here
firstly.
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8 Communication
Breaker control. The XCBR logical node is directly associated with the breaker control
XCBR:
feature.
This is the position of the breaker. If the breaker control logic
indicates that the breaker, or any single pole of the breaker, is
XCBR1.ST.Pos: closed, then the breaker position state is “on”. If the breaker
control logic indicates that the breaker is open, then the breaker
position state is “off”.
This is the state of the block open command logic. When true,
XCBR1.ST.BlkOpn:
breaker open commands from IEC61850 clients will be rejected.
This is the state of the block close command logic. When true,
XCBR1.ST.BlkCls: breaker close commands from IEC61850 clients will be
rejected.
This is where IEC61850 clients can issue open or close
commands to the breaker. Select Before Operate (abbreviated
XCBR1.CO.Pos:
SBO) with enhanced security is the only supported IEC61850
control model.
IEC61850 buffered and unbuffered reporting control blocks locate in LLN0, they can be configured
to transmit information of binary status values (in GGIO) and analog measured/calculated values
(in MMXU, MMTR and MSQI). The reporting control blocks can be configured in CID files, and
then be sent to the IED via an IEC61850 client. The following items can be configured.
- Bit 1: Data-change
- Bit 2: Quality-change
- Bit 4: Integrity
- Bit 1: Sequence-number
- Bit 2: Report-time-stamp
- Bit 3: Reason-for-inclusion
- Bit 4: Data-set-name
- Bit 5: Data-reference
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8 Communication
- Bit 8: Conf-revision
- Bit 9: Segmentation
MMS file services are supported to allow transfer of event record or other files from this device.
8.4.4.3 Timestamps
The Universal Time Coordinated (abbreviated UTC) timestamp associated with all IEC61850 data
items represents the latest change time of either the value or quality flags of the data item.
IEC61850 specifies that each logical node can have a name with a total length of 11 characters.
The name is composed of:
Complete names are of the form xxxxxxPTOC1, where the xxxxxx character string is configurable.
Details regarding the logical node naming rules are given in IEC61850 parts 6 and 7-2. It is
recommended that a consistent naming convention be used for an entire substation project.
IEC61850 specifies the type of broadcast data transfer services: Generic Object Oriented
Substation Events (GOOSE). IEC61850 GOOSE services provide virtual LAN (VLAN) support,
Ethernet priority tagging, and Ether-type Application ID configuration. The support for VLANs and
priority tagging allows for the optimization of Ethernet network traffic. GOOSE messages can be
given a higher priority than standard Ethernet traffic, and they can be separated onto specific
VLANs. Devices that transmit GOOSE messages also function as servers. Each GOOSE
publisher contains a “GOOSE control block”to configure and control the transmission.
The GOOSE transmission (including subscribing and publishing) is controlled by GOOSE link
settings in device.
This device supports IEC61850 Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE)
communication. All GOOSE messages contain IEC61850 data collected into a dataset. It is this
dataset that is transferred using GOOSE message services. The GOOSE related dataset is
configured in the CID file and it is recommended that the fixed GOOSE be used for
implementations that require GOOSE data transfer between PCS-221A CBCs.
IEC61850 GOOSE messaging contains a number of configurable parameters, all of which must
be correct to achieve the successful transfer of data. It is critical that the configured datasets at
the transmission and reception devices are an exact match in terms of data structure, and that the
GOOSE addresses and name strings match exactly.
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8 Communication
Table 8.4-1
Client/ Server
Services PCS-221A
Subsrciber /Publisher
Client-Server Roles
SCSMS Supported
NOTE:
C1: Shall be "M" if support for LOGICAL-DEVICE model has been declared.
O: Optional.
Y: Supported by this device.
N: Currently not supported by this device.
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8 Communication
Table 8.4-2
M1 Logical device C2 C2 Y
M2 Logical node C3 C3 Y
M3 Data C4 C4 Y
M4 Data set C5 C5 Y
M5 Substitution O O Y
Reporting
M7-1 sequence-number Y Y Y
M7-2 report-time-stamp Y Y Y
M7-3 reason-for-inclusion Y Y Y
M7-4 data-set-name Y Y Y
M7-5 data-reference Y Y Y
M7-6 buffer-overflow Y Y Y
M7-7 entryID Y Y Y
M7-8 BufTm N N N
M7-9 IntgPd Y Y Y
M7-10 GI Y Y Y
M8-1 sequence-number Y Y Y
M8-2 report-time-stamp Y Y Y
M8-3 reason-for-inclusion Y Y Y
M8-4 data-set-name Y Y Y
M8-5 data-reference Y Y Y
M8-6 BufTm N N N
M8-7 IntgPd N Y Y
Logging
M9 Log control O O N
M9-1 IntgPd N N N
M10 Log O O N
GSE
M12 GOOSE O O Y
M13 GSSE O O N
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8 Communication
M16 Time M M Y
NOTE:
C2: Shall be "M" if support for LOGICAL-NODE model has been declared.
C3: Shall be "M" if support for DATA model has been declared .
C4: Shall be "M" if support for DATA-SET, Substitution, Report, Log Control, or Time
models has been declared.
C5: Shall be "M" if support for Report, GSE, or SMV models has been declared.
M: Mandatory.
Table 8.4-3
Server
S1 ServerDirectory M Y
Application association
S2 Associate M Y
S3 Abort M Y
S4 Release M Y
Logical device
S5 LogicalDeviceDirectory M Y
Logical node
S6 LogicalNodeDirectory M Y
S7 GetAllDataValues M Y
Data
S8 GetDataValues M Y
S9 SetDataValues M Y
S10 GetDataDirectory M Y
S11 GetDataDefinition M Y
Data set
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8 Communication
S12 GetDataSetValues M Y
S13 SetDataSetValues O N
S14 CreateDataSet O N
S15 DeleteDataSet O N
S16 GetDataSetDirectory M Y
Substitution
S17 SetDataValues M Y
Reporting
S24 Report M Y
S24-1 data-change M Y
S24-2 qchg-change M Y
S24-3 data-update M Y
S25 GetBRCBValues M Y
S26 SetBRCBValues M Y
S27 Report M Y
S27-1 data-change M Y
S27-2 qchg-change M Y
S27-3 data-update M N
S28 GetURCBValues M Y
S29 SetURCBValues M Y
Logging
S30 GetLCBValues O N
S31 SetLCBValues O N
Log
S32 QueryLogByTime O N
S33 QueryLogAfter O N
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8 Communication
S34 GetLogStatusValues O N
S35 SendGOOSEMessage M Y
S36 GetGoReference O N
S37 GetGOOSEElementNumber O N
S38 GetGoCBValues M Y
S39 SetGoCBValuess M Y
Control
S51 Select O N
S52 SelectWithValue M Y
S53 Cancel M Y
S54 Operate M Y
S55 Command-Termination O Y
S56 TimeActivated-Operate O N
File transfer
S58 SetFile O Y
S59 DeleteFile O N
Time
SNTP M Y
Table 8.4-4
Nodes PCS-221A
PDIF: Differential -
PDIS: Distance -
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8 Communication
Nodes PCS-221A
PTOF: Overfrequency -
PTOV: Overvoltage -
PTUC: Undercurrent -
PTUV: Undervoltage -
PTUF: Underfrequency -
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8 Communication
Nodes PCS-221A
RREC: Autoreclosing -
IARC: Archiving -
MMTR: Metering -
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8 Communication
Nodes PCS-221A
ZBAT: Battery -
ZBSH: Bushing -
ZCON: Converter -
ZGEN: Generator -
ZMOT: Motor -
ZREA: Reactor -
The General Object oriented substation event (GOOSE) defined in IEC61850 standard is based
on the fast Ethernet multi-broadcasting message transmission, taking place of the hard-wired
communication mode between classic intelligent electronic device (IED) and providing a fast,
efficient and reliable method for communication among logic nodes.
The GOOSE service supports the exchange of public data comprised of data sets, it is used to
protect the data transmission which requires high real-time like tripping, breaker position and
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8 Communication
In order to ensure the real-time property and reliability of GOOSE service, GOOSE message
adopts ASN.1 code which relates to basic encoding rule (BER) and transmit data directly in
Ethernet link layer without passing through TCP/IP protocol and also adopts special
receiving/sending mechanism.
Sending of the GOOSE message adopts heartbeat message and position-altering message fast
resending combination mechanism. If the data in GOOSE data sets is not changed, the heartbeat
message whose interval is T0 will be sent, the status number (stnum) in message will not be
changed and the sequence number (sqnum) will be increased progressiv ely. If the data in
GOOSE data set is changed, after sending a frame of position-altering message, the
position-altering message will be fast resent in the interval of T0, T1, T2, and T3. The status
number (stnum) in the message whose data is position-altered will be increased, and the
sequence number (sqnum) will be started from zero.
The GOOSE receiving can detect link interrupt according to the TATL (Time Allow to Live) in the
GOOSE message. The GOOSE data receiving mechanism can be divided into single frame
receiving and dual-frames receiving. The intelligent operation box uses dual-frames receiving
mechanism and update data after receiving two frames of messages with the same GOOSE data.
Other protection and monitoring devices use single frame receiving mechanism and update data
immediately after receiving position-altering message (stnum changed). If the status number
(stnum) in the received message is not changed, dual-frames message confirmation will be used
to update data.
2) GOOSE Alarm
GOOSE will alarm the abnormal conditions produced during receiving/sending process, the
GOOSE alarms mainly include: GOOSE network A/B network link breaking alarm, GOOSE
configuration inconformity alarm and GOOSE network A/B network-storm alarm.
The GOOSE network A/B link breaking alarm is: this alarm will be produced when correct GOOSE
message is not received in 2 times of the TATL (Time Allow to Live).
The GOOSE configuration inconformity alarm is: the attribute of GOOSE control block of GOOSE
publisher and subscriber like configuration version number must be identical. Otherwise this
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8 Communication
The GOOSE network A/B network-storm alarm is: when network-storm is produced in GOOSE
network, if data flow of network port is beyond normal range and abnormal message is produced,
this GOOSE network A/B network-storm alarm will be produced.
3) GOOSE Service
When service status of the device is set to 1, the GOOSE message sent by the device has a Test
Flag and receiving terminal can obtain service status of sending terminal by the test flag of
message. When the service status of sending terminal conforms to that of receiving terminal, the
device will carry out normal processing to the received GOOSE data. When the service status of
sending terminal doesn’
t conform to that of receiving terminal, the device will process the received
GOOSE data accordingly to ensure that the serviced device will not influence the normal running
of device, improving the flexibility and reliability of GOOSE service.
The descriptions given here are intended to accompany th is device. The DNP3.0 protocol is not
described here; please refer to the DNP3.0 protocol standard for the details about the DNP3.0
implementation. This manual only specifies which objects, variations and qualifiers are supported
in this device, and also specifies what data is available from this device via DNP3.0.
The device operates as a DNP3.0 slave and supports subset level 2 of the protocol, plus some of
the features from level 3. The DNP3.0 communication uses the EIA RS-485 at the rear of this
device. The data format is 1 start bit, 8 data bits, no parity bit and 1 stop bit.
Please see the DNP3.0 protocol standard for the details about the linker layer functions.
Please see the DNP3.0 protocol standard for the details about the transport functions.
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8 Communication
1) Supported qualifiers
The protection operation signals, alarm signals and binary input state change signals are
transported respectively according to the variation sequence in above table.
Object 2, SOE
If the master qualifier is “0x07”, the slave responsive qualifier is “0x27”; and if the master
qualifier is “0x01”, “0x06”or “0x08”, the slave responsive qualifier is “0x28”.
The metering values are transported firstly, and then the protection measurement values are
transported.
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8 Communication
The master adopts the “Object 60”for the Class 0 data request and the variation is “0x01”.
The slave responds with the above mentioned “Object 1”, “Object 30”and “Object 40”(see
“Supported objects and variations” in the Section “Communication”->“DNP3.0 Interface”
->“Application Layer Functions”->“Supported Reading Functions”for the details.).
The master adopts the “Object 60”for the Class 1 data request and the variation is “0x02”.
The slave responds with the above mentioned “Object 2” (see “Supported objects and
variations” in the Section “Communication”->“DNP3.0 Interface” ->“Application Layer
Functions”->“Supported Reading Functions”).
The master adopts the “Object 60”for the multiple object request and the variation is “0x01”,
“0x02”, “0x03”and “0x04”.
The slave responds with the above mentioned “Object 1”, “Object 2”, “Object 30”and “Object
40” (see “Supported objects and variations” in the Section “Communication”->“DNP3.0
Interface”->“Application Layer Functions”->“Supported Reading Functions”).
The function code 0x03 and 0x04 are supported in this device. The function code 0x03 is for the
remote control with selection; and the function code 0x04 is for the remote control with execution.
The selection operation must be executed before the execution operation, and the single point
control object can be supported to this device.
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9 Installation
9 Installation
9.1 General
The equipment must be shipped, stored and installed with the greatest care.
Choose the place of installation such that the communication interface and the controls on the
front of the device are easily accessible.
Air must circulate freely around the equipment. Observe all the requirements regarding place of
installation and ambient conditions given in this instruction manual.
Take care that the external wiring is properly brought into the equipment and terminated correctly
and pay special attention to grounding. Strictly observe the corresponding guidelines contained in
this section.
DANGER: Strictly follow the company and country safety regulations. Working in a high
voltage environment requires serious approach to avoid human injuries and damage to
equipment.
DANGER: Do not touch circuitry during operation. Potentially lethal voltages and
during normal operation. Hazardous voltages and currents are present that may be lethal.
Operation may be disrupted and device and measuring circuitry may be damaged.
DANGER: Always connect the device to ground, regardless of the operating conditions.
This also applies to special occasions such as bench testing, demonstrations and off-site
configuration. Operating the device without proper grounding may damage both terminal
and measuring circuitry, and may cause injuries in case of an accident.
DANGER: Never open the front or back cover from a powered equipment or from a
device connected to powered circuitry. Potentially lethal voltages and currents are
present.
WARNING: The modules of this equipment may only be inserted in the designated slots.
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9 Installation
WARNING: Only insert or withdraw the other boards while the power supply is switched
off.
Should boards have to be removed from this device installed in a grounded cubicle in an HV
switchgear installation, discharge yourself by touching station ground (the cubicle)
beforehand.
Only hold electronic boards at the edges, taking care not to touch the components.
Only works on boards that have been removed from the cubicle on a workbench designed for
electronic equipment and wear a grounded wristband. Do not wear a grounded wristband,
however, while inserting or withdrawing units.
Always store and ship the electronic boards in their original packing. Place electronic parts in
electrostatic screened packing materials.
Visually inspect all the material when unpacking it. When there is evidence of transport damage,
lodge a claim immediately in writing with the last carrier and notify the nearest NR Company or
agent.
If the equipment is not going to be installed immediately, store all the parts in their original packing
in a clean dry place at a moderate temperature. The ambient temperature and humidity required
for storage please refer to 2.
A suitable drill and spanners are required to secure the cubicles to the floor using the plugs
provided (if this device is mounted in cubicles).
There should also be free access at the rear of the equipment for additions and replacement of
electronic boards.
Since every piece of technical equipment can be damaged or destroyed by inadmissible ambient
conditions, such as:
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9 Installation
1) The location should not be exposed to excessive air pollution (dust, aggressive substances).
2) Severe vibration, extreme changes of temperature, high levels of humidity, surge voltages of
high amplitude and short rise time and strong induced magnetic fields should be avoided as
far as possible.
The equipment can in principle be mounted in any attitude, but it is normally mounted vertically
(visibility of markings).
WARNING: Excessively high temperature can appreciably reduce the operating life of
this device.
4 .0 0
20
6.80
465.00
482.60
Figure 9.6-1 Dimensions of this device and the cut-out in the cubicle (unit: mm)
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9 Installation
NOTE: It is necessary to leave enough space top and bottom of the cut-out in the cubicle
All the modules must be plugged into the proper slots of this device respectively. The safety
instructions must be abided by when installing the boards, see Section “9.2 Safety Instructions”.
In the case of equipment supplied in cubicles, place the cubicles on the foundations that have
been prepared. Take care while doing so not to jam or otherwise damage any of the cables that
have already been installed. Secure the cubicles to the foundations.
On the other hand, electronic apparatus can transmit interference that can disrupt the operation of
other apparatus.
In order to minimize these influences as far as possible, certain standards have to be observed
with respect to grounding, wiring and screening.
NOTE: All these precautions can only be effective if the station ground is of good quality.
Metal accessories such as side plates, blanking plates etc., must be effectively connected
surface-to-surface to the grounded frame to ensure a low-impedance path to ground for RF
interference. The contact surfaces must not only conduct well, they must also be non-corroding.
NOTE: If the above conditions are not fulfilled, there is a possibility of the cubicle or parts
of it forming a resonant circuit at certain frequencies that would amplify the transmission
of interference by the devices installed and also reduce their immunity to induced
interference.
Movable parts of the cubicle such as doors (front and back) or hinged equipment frames must be
effectively grounded to the frame by three braided copper strips (see Figure 9.7-1).
The metal parts of the cubicle housing and the ground rail are interconnected electrically
conducting and corrosion proof. The contact surfaces shall be as large as possible.
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9 Installation
NOTE: For metallic connections please observe the voltage difference of both materials
The cubicle ground rail must be effectively connected to the station ground rail by a grounding
strip (braided copper).
There are some ground terminals on some connectors of this device, and the sign is “GND”. All
the ground terminals are connected in the cabinet of this device. So, the ground terminal on the
rear panel (see in the following figure) is the only ground terminal of this device.
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9 Installation
The grounding strips must therefore be of (preferably tinned) braided copper and not round
copper conductors, as the cross-section of round copper would have to be too large.
Proper terminations must be fitted to both ends (press/pinch fit and tinned) with a hole for bolting
them firmly to the items to be connected.
The surfaces to which the grounding strips are bolted must be electrically conducting and
non-corroding.
Press/pinch fit
cable terminal
Braided
copper strip Terminal bolt
Contact surface
CT Circuits:
Heavy-duty terminal block, M4 threaded terminal ends for wire cross sections from 2.5 to 4.0 mm.
Welding terminals for wire cross sections should br from 1.5 to 2.5 mm2. Those devices are
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9 Installation
supplied with sufficient M4 screws for making connections to the rear mounted terminal blocks
using ring terminals, with a recommended maximum of two ring terminals per terminal.
To meet the insulation requirements of the terminal block, for the sake of safety, an insulating
sleeve should be fitted over the ring terminal after crimping.
The wire used for all connections to the welding terminal blocks and heavy duty terminal blocks,
except the EIA(RS)485 port, should have a minimum voltage rating of 300Vrms.
It is recommended that the auxiliary power circuit wiring should be protected by using a 16A high
rupture capacity (HRC) fuse of type NIT or TIA. For safety reasons, current transformer circuits
must never be open.
Optical Fiber communication is an option, and should be ordered as such along with the required
mechanical modules. The equipment can have an optional 100 Mbps Ethernet port. It is
recommended that OF port should use permanent connection in substation environment. 100
Mbit OF port adopts SC connector and it is compatible with 850nm multi-mode optical fiber cable.
Specific care should be taken with the bend radius of the fibers, and the use of optical shunts is
not recommended as these can degrade the transmission path over time.
Non-observance of the following measure can result in death, personal injury or substantial
property damage.
RJ-45 Port:
It can be connected to 100Base-TX Ethernet switch with shield Ethernet Cable. Ethernet network
with RJ-45 connections has to stay inside a cubicle. The RJ-45 connector when seen face on, flat
side on bottom, side tab on top, then pin 1 is on the left and pin 8 on the right.
Since IRIG-B using RS485 serial communication interface, a termination 120 ohm resistor has to
be connected at each extremity of the busbar.
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9 Installation
There must be no more than two wires connected to each terminal, this ensures that a “Daisy
Chain”or “straight line”configuration is use.
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10 Commissioning
10 Commissioning
10.1 General
This device is set in normal working mode when it is sent to the users, it can operate normally
when energized. If any question is found, please contact the vendors.
NOTE: Before carrying out any work on the equipment, the user should be familiar with
the contents of the safety and technical data sections and the ratings on the equipment’
s
rating label.
WARNING: Hazardous voltages are present in this electrical equipment during operation.
Non-observance of the safety rules can result in severe personal injury or property
damage.
WARNING: Only qualified personnel shall work on and around this equipment after
becoming thoroughly familiar with all warnings and safety notices of this manual as well
as with the applicable safety regulations.
The earthing screw of the device must be connected solidly to the protective earth conductor
before any other electrical connection is made.
Hazardous voltages can be present on all circuits and components connected to the supply
voltage or to the measuring and test quantities.
Hazardous voltages can be present in the device even after disconnection of the supply
voltage (storage capacitors!)
The limit values stated in the technical data (2) must not be exceeded at all, not even during
testing and commissioning.
When testing the device with secondary test equipment, make sure that no other
measurement quantities are connected. Take also into consideration that the trip circuits and
maybe also close commands to the circuit breakers and other primary switches are
disconnected from the device unless expressly stated.
DANGER: Current transformer secondary circuits must have been short-circuited before
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10 Commissioning
WARNING: Primary test may only be carried out by qualified personnel, who are familiar
with the commissioning of protection system, the operation of the plant and safety rules
and regulations (switching, earthing, etc.)
Multifunctional dynamic current and voltage injection test set with interval timer.
Multimeter with suitable AC current range and AC/DC voltage ranges of 0-440V and 0-250V
respectively.
NOTE: Modern test set may contain many of the above features in one unit.
Optional equipment:
An electronic or brushless insulation tester with a DC output not exceeding 500 V (for
insulation resistance test when required).
A portable PC, with appropriate software (this enables the rear communications port to be
tested, if this is to be used, and will also save considerable time during commissioning).
With the front cover in place all keys are accessible. All menu cells can be read. LED indicators
and alarms can be reset. Configuration settings can be changed, or fault and event records
cleared. However, menu cells will require the appropriate password to be entered before changes
can be made.
Before turning on the power supply voltage, the following items must be checked:
Does the external (and measured) power supply voltage of the station agree with the nominal
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10 Commissioning
Are the current and voltage transformer (if used) connections, grounding, and phase
sequences correct?
After the wiring work is completed, check the system to make sure it is properly isolated.
Once all checks have been made, the power supply voltage may be turned on.
After the voltage has been applied, this device starts up. The LED indicator labeled “HEALTHY”
will light up. After approximately 20s, this device is ready for operation.
After settings have been made, the following checks should be carried out before any
interlockings or isolation is cancelled:
The following sections describe the checks to be performed to answer these questions and
ensure than this device is fully operation in its application.
This test verifies that the accuracy of voltage measurement is within the acceptance tolerance.
The measurement accuracy of this device is ±2%. However, an additional allowance must be
made since the accuracy of the test equipment has to be considered.
This test verifies that the accuracy of current measurement is within the acceptance tolerance.
The measurement accuracy of this device is ±2%. However, an additional allowance must be
made since the accuracy of the test equipment has to be considered.
This test verifies that the accuracy of transducer input (if applicable) measurement is within the
acceptance tolerance. The measurement accuracy of this device is ±1% of full scan. However, an
additional allowance must be made since the accuracy of the test equipment has to be
considered.
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10 Commissioning
After parameter setting and clock setting, switch off the auxiliary power of this device and start up
it again. Here, the clock should run correctly; no reports and records should be lost; no SOE
should be missent to SCADA and none of the binary output contact is closed by mistaken.
The control point— Local or Remote— is selected by means of special purpose binary signal input
[BI_RmtCtrlCB]. Please refer to the Section “Hardware”->“BI Module (NR4501) on Slot
B04~B10 and B13(Mandatory)”for detailed description.
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10 Commissioning
The switch apparatus to be controlled is selected and executed by pressing the keys on the
device front panel.
The switchgear units can be controlled via the communication interface (SCADA or Control
Center).
10.5.13 Final
After the above tests are completed, remove all test or temporary shorting leads, etc. If it has been
necessary to disconnect any of the external wiring from this device in order to perform the wiring
verification tests, it should be ensured that all connections are replaced in accordance with the
relevant external connection or scheme diagram.
Ensure that all event records, fault records, and alarms have been cleared and LED’
s has been
reset before leaving this device.
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10 Commissioning
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11 Maintenance
11 Maintenance
It is only allowed to plug or withdraw the board when the supply is reliably switched off. Never
allow the CT secondary circuit connected to this equipment to be opened while the primary
system is live when withdrawing an AI(AC) module. Never try to insert or withdraw this
device board when it is unnecessary.
Check weld spots on PCB to see whether they are well soldered without any rosin joint. All
dual inline components must be well plugged.
The terminals connected to external apparatus must match the design paper. Labels of the wiring
terminals and nameplates in the panel must be correct and clear.
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11 Maintenance
11.3.1 Alarms
The LED indicator labeled ALARM should first be checked to confirm if any alarm conditions
happen. If so, try to find the cause, eliminate it and clear the alarms to extinguish the LED by
resetting this device.
Replacing boards can reduce transport costs but requires clean, dry on site conditions and higher
skill from the person performing the repair. If an unauthorized service centre performs the repair,
the warranty will be invalidated.
Before any disconnection, check the labels correctly define the connectors and match with the
wishing description you have. Otherwise, note the wiring in order to prepare the new device
installation.
Disconnect the Ethernet RJ-45, optical fiber and IRIG-B/PPS links connected to the CPU
boards
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11 Maintenance
NOTE: The use of a magnetic bladed screwdriver is recommended to minimize the risk
of the screws being left in the terminal block or lost. Without exerting excessive force or
damaging the scheme wiring, pull the terminal blocks away from their internal
connectors. Remove the screw used to fasten this device to the panel, rack, etc. With
the larger diameter across heads, these screws are accessible when the access covers
are fitted and open.
NOTE: Withdraw this device from the panel or rack carefully and take care of its weight
because there are some heavy parts due to the internal CT/VT transformers.
To reinstall the repaired or new device, follow the above procedures in reverse. Ensure that each
terminal block is relocated in the correct position and the case correctly earthed, IRIG-B/PPS,
Ethernet or optical fiber connections are put back in place.
Once reinstallation is complete, this device should be commissioned again using the instruction in
10.
Primarily, the auxiliary power supply must be switched off. It is also strongly recommended that
the voltage and current transformer connections and trip circuit are isolated. After removing the
corresponding connector, screw off the two fixation screws on a desired board. By applying
outward pressure to the two fixation screws of the board, it can be pulled out from its slot. See in
the following figure.
Refit the new board and screw the two fixation screws.
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11 Maintenance
NOTE: From here on, the board pulled out is exposed and not protected against
electrostatic discharges, dust ingress, etc. Therefore, ESD precautions and clean
working conditions should be maintained at all times.
NOTE: Once this device has been reassembled after repair, it must be commissioned
again.
NOTE: All the parameter settings required for the application will need to be re-entered
NOTE: Do not forget to set the jumpers on the new board in the same position as the
replaced one.
11.5 Cleaning
Before cleaning the equipment ensure that all AC and DC supplies, current transformer and
voltage transformer connections are isolated to prevent any chance of an electric shock whilst
cleaning. Use a smooth cloth to clean the front panel. Do not use abrasive material or detergent
chemicals.
11.6 Storage
The spare device or module should be stored in a dry and clean room. Based on IEC standard
60255-1 the storage temperature should be -40°C to 70°C, but the temperature of -10°C to 40°C
is recommended for long-term storage.
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12 Decommissioning and Disposal
12.1 Decomissioning
12.1.1 Switching Off
To switch off this device, switch off the external miniature circuit breaker of the power supply.
DANGER: Before disconnecting the power supply cables that connected with the PWR
module of this device, make sure that the external miniature circuit breaker of the power
supply is switched off.
DANGER: Before disconnecting the cables that are used to connect analog input
module with the primary CTs and VTs, make sure that the circuit breaker for the primary
CTs and VT s is switched off.
12.1.3 Dismantling
The device rack may now be removed from the system cubicle, after which the cubicles may also
be removed.
DANGER: When the station is in operation, make sure that there is an adequate safety
12.2 Disposal
In every country there are companies specialized in the proper disposal of electronic waste.
NOTE: Strictly observe all local and national regulations when disposing of the device.
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12 Decommissioning and Disposal
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13 Manual Version History
Date: 2011-04-09