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Limes Niza Geometrijski Red Ponavljanje
Limes Niza Geometrijski Red Ponavljanje
1. Izračunaj limese:
8n 2 − 5n + 9
a. lim ,
n → ∞ 1 − 3n − 7n 2
8n 2 5n 9 5 9
2 2 − + + 8−
8n − 5n + 9 / : n 2 2 2 n n2 8
lim = lim n n n = lim =−
n→∞ n→∞ 1 2 2 2 n→∞ 1 3 7
1 − 3n − 7n / : n 3n 7n − −7
− − 2 n
n2 n2 n2 n
n +1+n
b. lim ,
n→∞ 2
n +1+ n
n +1 n n +1
+ +1
n +1+n / :n n n n2
lim = lim = lim =
n→∞
n2 + 1 + n / : n n → ∞ n2 + 1 n n→∞ n2 + 1 n
+ +
n n n2 n2
n 1 1 1
+ +1 + +1
2 2 n n2 1
n n
lim = lim = =1
n→∞
n2 1 1 n→∞
1+ +
1 1 1
+ +
n2 n2 n n2 n
c. lim n2 + n − n ,
n→∞
n2 + n + n
lim n 2 + n − n = lim n 2 + n − n ⋅ =
n→∞ n → ∞ n2 + n + n
2
n 2 + n − n n 2 + n + n n2 + n − n2
= lim n2 + n − n2
lim = lim =
n→∞ 2 n→∞ 2 n→∞ 2
n +n +n n +n +n n +n +n
n
n /:n n 1
lim = lim = lim =
n→∞ 2 n→∞ 2 n→∞ 2
n +n +n /:n n +n n n +n
+ +1
n n n2
1 1 1
1
lim = lim = =
n→∞
n2 n n→∞ 1 1+1 2
+ +1 1+ +1
n
n2 n2
3n + 4n + 5n
d. lim .
n→∞ 2n + 6 n
n n n
3n 4n 5n 3 4 5
+ + + +
3n + 4n + 5n / : 6n n
6n 6 n = lim 6 6 6
lim = lim 6 =
n n
n→∞ 2n + 6 n / : 6 n n→∞ 2n 6n n→∞ 2 6
+ +
6n 6n 6 6
n n n
1 2 5
+ +
2 3 6 0
lim = =0
n→∞ n 1
1 n
+1
3
a1 = 2
18
1.8 10 18 9
q= = = =
2 2 20 10
1
2
a 2 2 20
S= 1 = = = 1 = = 20
1− q 9 10 − 9 1 1
1−
10 10 10
⋅ ⋅
3. Broj 0.2 4 5 zapiši u obliku razlomka.
⋅ ⋅
0.2 4 5 = 0.2 + 0.045 + 0.00045 + 0.0000045 + ... =
45 45 45
2 45 45 45 2 2 2
+ + + + ... = + 1000 = + 1000 = + 1000 =
10 1000 100000 10000000 10 1 10 100 − 1 10 99
1−
100 100 100
5
2 10 2 5 22 + 5 27
+ = + = =
10 11 10 110 110 110
1
45 1
razlomci s brojnikom 45 čine geometrijski red u kojem je a1 = i q=
1000 100