Muşchii regiunii anterioare a coapsei

flexes, abducts, laterally

sartorius anterior superior iliac spine upper medial surface of tibia femoral nerve rotates thigh; flexes &
medially rotates leg

flexes thigh on trunk; if thigh

with psoas into the lesser is fixed, it flexes the trunk
iliacus iliac fossa femoral nerve
trochanter of femur onto the thigh as in sitting
up

12th thoracic body;

flexes thigh on trunk; if thigh
transverse process, bodies & lesser trochanter of femur
psoas lumbar plexus fixed, it flexes trunk onto
intervertebral discs of the 5 along with iliacus
thigh as in sitting up
lumbar vertebrae

pectineus superior ramus of pubis upper end shaft of femur femoral nerve flexes and adducts thigh

straight head from anterior

quadriceps tendon into
quadriceps femoris, rectus inferior iliac spine; reflected
patella; into tibial tuberosity femoral nerve extension of leg
femoris head from ilium above
by patellar tendon
acetabulum

quadriceps tendon into

quadriceps femoris, vastus upper end and shaft of
patella; into tibial tuberosity femoral nerve extension of leg
lateralis femur
by patellar tendon

quadriceps tendon into

quadriceps femoris, vastus upper end and shaft of
patella; into tibial tuberosity femoral nerve extension of leg
medialis femur
by patellar tendon
 quadriceps tendon into
quadriceps femoris, vastus
shaft of femur patella; into tibial tuberosity femoral nerve extension of leg
intermedius
by patellar tendon

Muscles of Medial Compartment of Thigh

inferior ramus of pubis; upper part of shaft of tibia

gracilis obturator nerve adducts thigh and flexes leg
ramus of ischium on medial surface

posterior surface of shaft of adducts thigh; assists in

adductor longus body of pubis obturator nerve
femur lateral rotation

posterior surface of shaft of adducts thigh; assists in

adductor brevis inferior ramus of pubis obturator nerve
femur lateral rotation

inferior ramus of pubis; posterior surface of shaft of adducts thigh and assists in
obturator nerve; tibial nerve
adductor magnus ramus of ischium, ischial femur near linea aspera; lateral rotation; hamstring
to hamstring part
tuberosity adductor tubercle of femur part extends thigh

Muşchii regiunii posterioare a coapsei

long head from ischial flexes and laterally

long head:tibial; short
biceps femoris tuberosity; short head head of fibula rotates leg; long head
head:common peroneal
from shaft of femur extends thigh
 upper part medial surface flexes and medially
semitendinosus ischial tuberosity tibial nerve
of shaft of tibia rotates leg; extends thigh

medial condyle of tibia;

flexes and medially
semimembranosus ischial tuberosity forms oblique popliteal tibial nerve
rotates leg; extends thigh
ligament

adductor magnus adductor tubercle of

ischial tuberosity tibial nerve extends thigh
(hamstring part) femur

Muşchii regiunii anterioare a gambei

extends the foot; inverts

foot at subtalar and
shaft of tibia and medial cuneiform & base
tibialis anterior deep peroneal nerve transverse tarsal joints;
interosseous membrane of first metatarsal
supports medial
longitudinal arch
 shaft of fibula and extensor expansion of extends toes; dorsiflexes
extensor digitorum deep peroneal nerve
interosseous membrane lateral four toes (extends) foot

dorsiflexes (extends) foot;

shaft of fibula & base of 5th metatarsal
peroneus tertius deep peroneal nerve everts foot at subtalar and
interosseous membrane bone
transverse tarsal joints

extends big toe; dorsiflexes

shaft of fibula & base of distal phalanx of (extends) foot; inverts foot
extensor hallucis longus deep peroneal nerve
interosseous membrane big toe at subtalar and transverse
tarsal joints

Muşchii regiunii laterale a gambei

 plantar flexes foot; everts
foot at subtalar &
base of 1st metatarsal & transverse tarsal joints;
peroneus longus shaft of fibula superficial peroneal nerve
medial cuneiform supports lateral
longitudinal and
transverse arches of foot

plantar flexes foot; everts

foot at subtalar &
base of 5th metatarsal
peroneus brevis shaft of fibula superficial peroneal nerve transverse tarsal joints;
bone
supports lateral
longitudinal arch

Muşchii regiunii posterioare a gambei

medial and lateral condyles by way of Achilles tendon to

gastrocnemius tibial nerve plantar flexes foot; flexes leg
of femur calcaneum

plantaris lateral supracondylar ridge calcaneum tibial nerve plantar flexes foot; flexes leg

soleus
popliteus
flexor digitorum longus
flexor hallucis longus
tibialis posterior
Muşchii regiunii dorsale a piciorului
of femur
shafts of tibia and fibula
lateral condyle of femur
shaft of tibia
shaft of fibula
shafts of tibia and fibula &
interosseous membrane
with gastrocnemius &
plantaris is powerful plantar
by way of achilles tendon
tibial nerve flexor of foot; provides main
into calcaneum
propulsive force in walking
& running
flexes leg; unlocks full
extension of knee by
shaft of tibia tibial nerve
laterally rotating femur on
tibia
flexes distal phalanges of
lateral four toes; plantar
distal phalanges of lateral
tibial nerve flexes foot; supports medial
four toes
and lateral longitudinal
arches of foot
flexes distal phalanx of big
base of distal phalanx of big toe; plantar flexes foot;
tibial nerve
toe supports medial longitudinal
arch
plantar flexes foot; inverts
foot at subtalar and
tuberosity of navicular bone tibial nerve transverse tarsal joints;
supports medial longitudinal
arch of foot
 by four tendons into the
proximal phalanx of big
extensor digitorum
calcaneum toe and long extensor deep peroneal nerve extends toes
brevis
tendons to 2nd, 3rd and
4th toes

Muşchii regiunii plantare a piciorului (stratul 1)

medial tubercle of medial side, base of

flexes, abducts big toe;
abductor hallucis calcaneum; flexor proximal phalanx of big medial plantar nerve
supports medial arch
retinaculum toe

flexes lateral four toes;

medial tubercle of middle phalanx of four
flexor digitorum brevis medial plantar nerve supports medial & lateral
calcaneum lateral toes
longitudinal arches

abductor digiti minimi
Muşchii regiunii plantare a piciorului (stratul 2)
flexor accessorius
(quadratus plantae)
flexor digitorum longus
tendon
lumbricals
flexor hallucis longus
medial & lateral tubercles
of calcaneum
medial and lateral sides of
calcaneum
shaft of tibia
tendons of flexor
digitorum longus
shaft of fibula
flexes, abducts 5th toe;
lateral side base of
lateral plantar nerve supports lateral
proximal phalanx 5th toe
longitudinal arch
tendons flexor digitorum aids long flexor tendon to
lateral plantar nerve
longus flex lateral four toes
flexes distal phalanges of
base of distal phalanx of lateral four toes; plantar
tibial nerve
lateral four toes flexes foot; supports
longitudinal arch
1st lumbrical from medial
plantar; remainder
dorsal extensor expansion extends toes at
lumbricals from deep
of lateral four toes interphalangeal joints
branch of lateral plantar
nerve
flexes distal phalanx of big
base of distal phalanx of toe; plantar flexes foot;
tibial nerve
big toe supports medial
longitudinal arch
Muşchii regiunii plantare a piciorului (stratul 3)
flexor hallucis brevis
adductor hallucis (oblique
head)
adductor hallucis
(transverse head)
flexor digiti minimi brevis
flexes
cuboid, lateral cuneiform medial & lateral sides of
metatarsophalangeal joint
bones; tibialis posterior base of proximal phalanx medial plantar nerve
of big toe; supports
insertion of big toe
medial longitudinal arch
bases of 2nd, 3rd & 4th lateral side base of deep branch of lateral flexes big toe, supports
metatarsal bones proximal phalanx big toe plantar transverse arch
lateral side of base of deep branch of lateral flexes big toe; supports
plantar ligaments
proximal phalanx big toe plantar nerve transverse arch
lateral side of base of
base of 5th metatarsal superior branch of lateral
proximal phalanx of big flexes little toe
bone plantar nerve
toe
Muşchii regiunii plantare a piciorului (stratul 4)

abduct toes with 2nd toe

bases of phalanges and as the reference; flex
adjacent sides of
dorsal interossei (4) dorsal expansion of lateral plantar nerve metatarsophalangeal
metatarsal bones
corresponding toes joints; extend
interphalangeal joint

adduct toes with 2nd toe

bases of phalanges & as reference; flex
3rd, 4th, and 5th
plantar interossei (3) dorsal expansion of lateral plantar nerve metatarsophalangeal
metatarsal bones
corresponding toes joints; extend
interphalangeal joints

tendon of peroneus
see above see above see above see above
longus

tendon of tibialis
see above see above see above see above
posterior