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  • Nouha L'oscilateur Harmonique en Régime Forcé 05 - 9

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    khalifa El harfi
    22 views7 pages
    This document describes the equations of motion for a damped, driven harmonic oscillator. It contains: 1) The differential equation describing the motion as the sum of restoring, damping, and driving forces. 2) Solutions to the differential equation in terms of resonance frequency and damping factor. 3) Expressions for the steady-state amplitude and phase shift as a function of driving frequency.

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    Nouha l'Oscilateur Harmonique en Régime Forcé 05_9

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    This document describes the equations of motion for a damped, driven harmonic oscillator. It contains: 1) The differential equation describing the motion as the sum of restoring, damping, and driving forces. 2) Solutions to the differential equation in terms of resonance frequency and damping factor. 3) Expressions for the steady-state amplitude and phase shift as a function of driving frequency.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    22 views7 pages

    Nouha L'oscilateur Harmonique en Régime Forcé 05 - 9

    Uploaded by

    khalifa El harfi
    This document describes the equations of motion for a damped, driven harmonic oscillator. It contains: 1) The differential equation describing the motion as the sum of restoring, damping, and driving forces. 2) Solutions to the differential equation in terms of resonance frequency and damping factor. 3) Expressions for the steady-state amplitude and phase shift as a function of driving frequency.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 7

    = −

    !
    • " =− # − =−
    • $ % & = −µ × (# '
    = −µ × # & # '

    • $ & ) = #Ω ×

    * + , # '

    (* ' = + +
    ⇔ =− −µ + #Ω
    µ
    ⇔ + + = #Ω

    µ ω µ
    -λ = = -λ =
    /
    ω- = ω- =

    . + -λ + ω - = #Ω

    *
    λ 1λ 0 = −

    ω 1ω 0 = 2 −

    1 0=
    !

    #Ω

    3
    #Ω = + + % =

    + + = #Ω

    9 (
    µ

    4 5 & )

    + -λ + ω - = #Ω
    4 # 6 475 8 4
    9 : 6 5
    • 4 :
    > - ;
    = -

    < -

    4 & . < = (λ #

    • 4 : : ,
    Ω. ) ) 2
    *4$ = #Ω + ϕ
    → # = +

    4 *4$#=

    # = #Ω + ϕ
    # Ω +ϕ ϕ Ω Ω
    > # = = × =

    -
    ω
    @ 9> ⇔ −Ω - + Ω +ω- = Ω

    ω
    ⇔ −Ω - + Ω +ω- =

    (# ω -
    ⇔ = × =
    ωΩ Ω
    -
    Ω (ω
    ω - − Ω- + − +
    ω
    (# ω -
    Ω
    ⇔ = % =
    − -
    +
    ω

    # = #Ω +
    (# ω -
    = =
    (− )
    -
    - -
    + -

    (
    − < # ≥
    − -
    =− # − -
    + =
    (
    π− >
    − -

    ! *

    9 #Ω # # #Ω . &'

    (# ω - +
    # = . ∈
    (− )
    -
    - -
    + -

    # = # =
    → ω- →∞

    A # & &

    (− )
    -
    - -
    + -
    & 2

    -
    @# = ⇔ -# − -
    # −- + -
    ⇔ # -
    − -# − -
    =

    ⇔ = = − -
    # ≥
    -

    ?
    • − -
    > ⇔ > ( -
    -
    = # '

    = − -
    & #
    -

    >> . ≈
    ω-
    &

    • − -
    < ⇔ < ( -
    -
    = & #

    ≈
    ω-

    ω- > ( -

    < ( -
    Ω
    ω
    − -
    ≈ >>
    -

    #Ω = &

    4 C & Ω− < Ω =ω − -
    < Ω+
    -
    Ω+ − Ω−
    A ' 6 Ω+ − Ω− ≈ >>
    Ω

    =
    4 2

    # = #Ω + ϕ
    # = −Ω #Ω + ϕ = Ω #Ω + ϕ + π ( -
    Ω
    = D = Ω
    > =Ω = +π ( -

    =Ω =
    ω (− ) - -
    +
    -

    B
    ! 9 # 2* %

    *A
    # = # =
    → →∞
    -
    4 & .
    -
    # = # -
    =
    ( (# ω )- (− ) - -
    +
    -

    (-# )=
    -
    @# = ⇔- # − - -
    + -
    − -
    − -
    #−- +- ( -

    - -
    ⇔- # − - -
    + -
    + -# − - -
    − -
    =

    ⇔- # − -
    # − -
    +- -
    =
    ⇔ = =
    & #Ω Ω=ω # =

    > = # = =
    ω
    &

    #Ω = &

    -
    #Ω - - - -
    ⇔ = &
    ⇔ =
    ( (# ω )- -( (# ω )- (− ) - -
    +
    -
    -
    -

    ⇔ -
    = 222 = -
    # − - -
    ⇔ = − -
    =ε # − -
    % ε =±
    ε×
    ⇔ -
    + − = # (ε = ε

    ∆= -
    +B

    −ε
    ± +B
    Ω
    -
    > = =
    ω -
    −
    + +B + +B
    Ω− -
    Ω+ -
    ≥ − = = + = =
    ω - ω -
    Ω+ − Ω−
    = + − − = #∀
    ω
    >>

    =
    ω-
    &

    &

    - F

    Ω
    ω

    = ⋅ = −µ × ⋅ = −µ × -
    = −µ × × -
    #Ω + ϕ + π ( -
    #<

    ! = − = µ× -
    × -
    =
    - -

    -
    -
    Ω
    = µ× % =
    ω ω
    (− )
    -
    - - -
    + -

    ! & & . Ω=ω ! = µ× -


    &
    - ω
    ! !
    ! = &
    = &

    # − - -
    + # −
    + - - -
    -

    ! #Ω = = ! #Ω = +∞ =

    ! #Ω − Ω+ = ! &
    -

    E
    !

    ! &

    ! &

    Ω− ω Ω+ Ω

    ! !
    " :
    ε =ε +ε . = -
    + -

    - -
    = -
    Ω- -
    #Ω + ϕ + - -
    #Ω + ϕ
    - -
    ε =
    B
    -
    Ω- +
    B
    -
    =
    B
    -
    Ω- + =
    B
    -
    (Ω -
    +ω- )
    " : # ' ,
    ε
    =! +!

    ε ε
    = = ! + !

    ε = =
    B
    -
    (Ω -
    +ω- ) ! =− ! = !

    9 ) & ,
    + , + 2

    -π
    : # .
    Ω
    +∞
    " : $ # = ." × #"Ω + Ψ"
    "=

    µ #
    9 + + =

    A ." = #"Ω " # = " #"Ω + ϕ " + Ψ"


    +∞
    > . # . # = " #
    "=

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