Innovation in Agroindustry

IPBA wk 1
 • What is my impact on the world?
• Am I making the world a better place?
• How do my choices impact all the stakeholders involved?”
 SDA dan Fokus Inovasi Nilai Tambah

Penghasil Penghasil Output Penghasil Penghasil

Terbesar Terbesar Terbesar Terbesar Terbesar
Penghasil Dunia no 10: Dunia no 3: Dunia no 6: Dunia no 3: Dunia no 6: Penghasil
Terbesar Buah Beras Agricultural Kokoa Teh Terbesar
Dunia no 5: 11,6 juta ton 35,8 juta ton US$ 60 milyar 545.000 ton 150.000 ton Dunia no 4:
Kacang Kopi
69,4 juta ton 465.000 ton
Penghasil Penghasil
Terbesar Terbesar
Dunia no 1: Dunia no 3:
Kelapa Sawit Karet
465.000 ton 2,80 juta ton

Penghasil Penghasil
Terbesar Terbesar
Dunia no 2: Dunia no 6:
Timah Tembaga
102.000 ton 789.000 ton

Penghasil Penghasil Penghasil Penghasil Penghasil Penghasil

Terbesar Terbesar Terbesar Terbesar Terbesar Terbesar
Dunia no 4: Panas Bumi Dunia no 10: Dunia no 6: Dunia no 3: Dunia no 7:
Bauksit 40% sumber Natural Gas Batubara Nikel Emas
Cad . no 7 daya dunia 69,7 milyar 141,1 juta ton 229.000 ton 105.000 ton
cubic mtr. oil eq
INOVASI & ENTREPRENEURS
 Entrepreneurs create Change!

• The invention of sewing machine

– Mass production of clothing
– Women to sew clothes for their families more quickly
and easily
– Allowed families to buy clothes relatively cheap
• The invention of light bulb
– Factories to run even in the night
• Biofuel?
• Biodegradable plastic?
• Coffee?
• Gojek?
Changes create opportunities and problems

• Opportunities new possibilities of a better future

• Problems uncertainty of what possibilities create

Fundamental responsibilities of ENTREPRENEURS

Take advantage of the opportunities while controlling and
responding to the uncertainties

Making sense of this responsibility, and how it is

managed requires understanding of
entrepreneurship
 Types of Entrepreneurship
• Arbitrage
– Discovering the price gaps that exist and acting on that margin
to close the gap
• Buy low – Sell high
• Innovative
– Discovering new trading opportunities (Smith)
– Discovering lower cost or new technologies (Schumpeter)
• Innovation is the specific tool of entrepreneurs
– Exploit change as an opportunity
– Search purposefully for
• sources of innovation
• Changes and symptoms that indicate opportunity

• Entrepreneurs Innovate
– Innovation creates a resource
– Resource must find its use

Peter Drucker, Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurs conduct systematic innovation
• Purposeful and organized search for changes,
• Systematic analysis of the opportunities
• Changes might offer economic or social innovation
PROSES INOVASI
Around you!
Schumpeter’s distinction between ”Invention” and
”innovation”

• An ’invention’ is an idea, a sketch or model for a new or

improved device, product, process or system. It has not
yet entered to economic system, and most inventions
never do so.

• An ’innovation’ is accomplished only with the first

commercial transaction involving the new product,
process, system or device. It is part of the economic
system.
“Innovation is the specific tool of entrepreneurs, the
means by which they exploit an opportunity for a
different business or service” – Drucker
• Creativity = ideas, concepts & inventions
• Entrepreneurship = couples opportunities &
resources
• Innovation = process of development &
commercialisation

© 2009 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 24

www.managing-innovation.com
Tidd & Bessant
© 2009 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
www.managing-innovation.com
http://www.1000ventures.com/business_guide/product_devt_new-to-the-world.html
© 2009 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 28
www.managing-innovation.com
INNOVATION PROCESS: BRINGING
INVENTION/TECHNOLOGY TO
MARKET/INTO USE

Technology Business
Invention Innovation
(Thingking New Things) (Doing New Things)
??
Valley of Death
 From Research to
commercialized products
https://designthinking.ideo.com/
Principles
of design
thinking
Finding the balance
remember