EID21AI

HOOFEKSAMEN / MAIN EXAMINATION

DATUM: 8 Junie 2008 SESSIE: 9:00

DATE: 8 June 2008 SESSION:

VAK: Industriele Elektronika 2 KODE: EID21AI

SUBJECT: Industrial Electronics 2 CODE:

SKRYFBEHOEFTES / STATIONARY:
1. Nie-alfanumeriese sakrekenaars word toegelaat.
Non-alphanumerical calculators are allowed.

EKSAMINATOR / EXAMINER: Mnr. /Mr. J.H. Raath

MODERATOR: Mnr. /Mr. A.Pawson

ONDERRIGPROGRAM(ME)/
INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAMME: KODE/CODE:
N. DIP.: INGENIEURSWESE: ELEKTRIES IENDTS / IENDEA
N. DIP.: ENGINEERING: ELECTRICAL IENDTS / IENDEA

INSTRUKSIES/INSTRUCTIONS:

Duur van vraestel: 3 ure Maksimum punte: 100

Duration of paper: 3 hours Maximum marks: 100

BEANTWOORD AL DIE VRAE. / ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS.

________________________ ______________________
Eksaminator / Examiner Moderator

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Sitpleknommer/Seat Number Studentenommer/Student number

SLEGS VIR INTERNE GEBRUIK

Eksaminator/Examiner Moderator

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY

Eksamenpunt / Exam mark Eksamenpunt / Exam mark

% %

NAGESIEN
Eksaminator/Examiner: Mnr/Mr. JH Raath MARKED
GEMODEREER
Moderator: Mnr/Mr. A Pawson MODERATED

ONDERIGAANBIEDING ( VAK ) / INSTRUCTIONAL OFFERING (SUBJECT)

Industriele Elektronika 2 / Industrial Electronics 2 EID21AI

ONDERIGPROGRAM ( KURSUS ) / INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAMME ( COURSE )

N. DIP.: INGENIEURSWESE: ELEKTRIES / N. DIP.: ENGINEERING: ELECTRICAL IENDTS / IENDEA

VAN EN VOLLE NAME VAN KANDIDAAT (In Drukskrif) NAGESIEN GEMODEREER

SURNAME AND FULL NAMES OF CANDIDATE (Please print) MARKED MODERATED
VRAAG 1
QUESTION
2

............................................................................................ 3

EKSAMINDATUM: 08/06/2009 SESSIE: 9:00 4

DATE OF EXAM: SESSION:
5
NIE-ALFANUMERIESE SAKREKENAARS MAG GEBRUIK WORD
Antwoord op die vraestel . 6
NON-ALPHANUMERICAL POCKET CALCULATORS ARE ALLOWED
Answer on the question paper. EKSAMENPUNT
EXAM MARK

VERKLARING: EK VERKLAAR HIERMEE DAT EK DIE INSTRUKSIES OP DIE KEERSY GELEES HET, DIT VERSTAAN
EN EK ONDERNEEM OM MY DAARBY NEER TE Lê.
DECLARATION: I DECLARE THAT I HAVE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE REVERSE SIDE, THAT I FULLY
UNDERSTAND THEM AND WILL ABIDE BY THEM.

HANDTEKENING VAN STUDENT:

SIGNATURE OF STUDENT:

Duur van vraestel/Duration of paper: 3 ure/hours Maksimum punte/Maximum marks: 100

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Vraag 1 / Question 1
12Vdc supply

1.1 Deur gebruik te maak van die volgende komponente

teken ‘n elektriese stroombaan wat ’n GS motor sal + -
aansit en stop. Gebruik slegs hierdie komponente.
12V Relay
Using the following components draw an electrical
circuit that will start and stop a DC motor. Only use DC
these components motor
12V

(4)

1.2 Teken die logiese skematiese diagram van die kring in vraag 1.1.
Draw the logic schematic diagram of the circuit in question 1.1.
(4)

1.3 Noem en bespreek die 5 belangrikste graderings van toepassing op ’n beheer-relê.

Name and discuss the 5 most important ratings of a control relay.
(10)
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1.4 Differensieer tussen ’n inkrementele en absolute enkodeerder.

Differentiate between an incremental and absolute encoder.
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Vraag 2 / Question 2

2.1 Bespreek die beginsel van tru-herstel soos aangetref in drywingsdiodes.

Discuss the principle of reverse recovery as found in power diodes.
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2.2 Bepaal die gemiddelde en w.g.k. waardes van die volgende golfvorm met amplitude Vm = 300V,
Determine the average and r.m.s. values of the following waveform with amplitude Vm = 300V,

(6)
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2.3 Hoekom word diodes in parallel gekoppel. Skets die relevante karakteristiek van ’n diode en dui op
die probleem wat in die statiese toestand ondervind word.
Why are diodes connected in parallel. Draw the relevant characteristic of a diode and show the
problem that is present in the static state.
(5)
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Vraag 3 / Question 3

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3.1 Teken die anode karakteristiek van ‘n SBG en gee volledige byskrifte.
Draw the anode characteristic of an SCR and give full inscriptions.
(5)

3.2 Die data vir die bygaande stroombaan is as volg: VS = 105Vdc, R1 = 5Ω en L1 = 100mH. Die
skakelstroom van die SBG is 15mA. Dit het ‘n voegvlak kapasitansie van 30pF en kan aangeskakel
word deur ‘n laaistroom van 4mA. Bereken;
a) die minimum wydte van ‘n hek snellerpuls benodig om die SBG aan te skakel;
b) die minimum di/dt gradering benodig vir die SBG;
c) die dv/dt bevoegtheid van die toestel;
d) die waarde van ‘n geskikte kapasitor om in parallel
oor die SBG te koppel sodat aanskakeling a.g.v. her-
toegepasde dv/dt voorkom kan word.

The data for the adjacent circuit diagram are: VS =

105Vdc, R1 = 5Ω en L1 = 100mH. The latching current
of the SCR is 15mA. It has a junction capacitance of
30pF and can be turned on by a charging current of
4mA. Calculate;
a) the minimum width of a gate trigger pulse required
to turn the device on;
b) the minimum di/dt rating required for the SCR;
c) the dv/dt capability of the device;
d) a suitable value of capacitance which must be connected across it to prevent turn-on due to re-
applied dv/dt.
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3.3 Bespreek die drywingsverliese in BVT’s en gee vergelykings vir die berekening van elk.
Discuss the power losses in BJT’s and give equations for the calculation of each.
(8)

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Vraag 4 / Question 4

4.1 ‘n Drywing halfgeleier skakelaar het ‘n termiese weerstand van 0,65°C/W van voegvlak tot huls. Dit
is gemonteer op ‘n hitteput met termiese weerstand van 0,27°C/W. Die termiese weerstand vanaf
die hitteput se oppervlak tot die lug is 0,18°C/W. Die skakelaar werk met ‘n totale interne
drywingsdissipasie van 60W. Aanvaar die omgewingstemperatuur as 23°C en bepaal,
a) die voegvlak temperatuur;
b) die huls temperatuur;
c) die hitteput temperatuur.
A power semi-conductor switch has a specified thermal resistance of 0,65°C/W from junction to
casing. It is mounted on a heatsink with thermal resistance of 0,27°C/W. The thermal resistance
from heatsink surface to ambient is 0,18°C/W. The switch is operating with a total internal power
dissipation of 60W. Assume the ambient temperature as 23°C and determine,
a) the junction temperature;
b) the casing temperature;
c) the heatsink temperature.
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4.2 Hoekom is dit moeilik om BVT’s te beskerm met ‘n smeltdraad ?

Why is it difficult to protect BJTs with a fuse ?
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4.3 Wat word gebruik om BVT’s te beskerm teen oorstroom ?

What is used to protect BJTs against over current?
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Vraag 5 / Question 5

5.1 Teken die stroombaandiagram van ’n driefase-volgolfgelykrigterkring met ‘n weerstandslas.

Draw the circuit diagram of a three-phase full-wave rectifier circuit with resistive load.
(3)

5.2 Vir die gelykrigter stroombaan in vraag 5.1 teken die volgende golfvorms,
For the rectifier circuit in question 5.1 draw the following waveforms,

a) 3-fase insetspanning / 3-phase input voltage

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b) Uitsetspanning / Output voltage;

c) Lasstroom / Load current;

d) Stroom deur een van die gelykrigtingsdiodes / Current through one of the rectifying diodes;

(8)

5.3 As die stroombaan in vraag 5.1 voorsien word vanaf ‘n 380V driefase toevoer en die lasweerstand
is 110Ω, vind die volgende waardes, (Aanvaar ’n konstante lasstroom.)
If the circuit in question 5.1 is supplied from a 380V three-phase supply and the load resistance is
110Ω, find the following values, (Assume a constant load current)

a) die lasspanning / the load voltage; (4)

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b) die lasstroom / the load current; (1)

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c) die w.g.k. lasspanning / the r.m.s. load voltage; (4)

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d) die gemiddelde diodestroom / the average diode current; (2)

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e) die w.g.k. diodestroom / the r.m.s diode current; (2)

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f) die kruintruspanning gradering van die diodes / the peak inverse voltage across the diodes; (2)

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g) die gelykrigtingseffektiwiteit van die gelykrigter / the rectification efficiency of the rectifier; (4)

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h) die transformator-aanwendingsfaktor / the transformer utilisation factor; (3)

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(33)

TOTAAL / TOTAL = 100

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