Soalan 7:

Gas ammonia kering memerlukan air untuk menunjukkan beberapa sifat-sifatnya.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan eksperimen Set I dan Set II yang dijalankan untuk mengkaji sifat-sifat ammonia
dalam air dan dalam propanon
Dry ammonia gas requires water to exhibit some of its properties. Diagram 7 shows Set I and Set II for an
experiment carried out to study the properties of ammonia in water and ammonia in propanone.

Red litmus paper Red litmus paper

Rajah 7 / Diagram 7

Kedua-dua larutan dalam Set I dan Set II diuji dengan kertas litmus merah .
The two solutions in Set I and Set II are tested with red.

a) i) Apakah fungsi kertas litmus merah dalam ujian ini?

What is the function of litmus paper in this test?

_________________________________________________________________

ii) In Table 7, record the colour changes of litmus paper for Set I and Set II

Larutan Set I Set II

Solution
Kertas litmus merah
Red litmus paper
Jadual 7/ Table 7

iii) Terangkan mengapa pemerhatian dalam kedua-dua Set I dan II berbeza.

Explain why the observations in both Set I and II are different.
[2 markah]
Set I : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Set II: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

b) Nyatakan jenis zarah wujud dalam larutan ammonia bagi

State the type of particles exist in ammonia solution for

(i) Set I : __________________(ii) Set II : ________________________

[1 markah]
 c) Namakan satu bahan lain yang dapat menggantikan propanon dalam Set II.
Name one another substance that can be replaces propanone in Set II

______________________________________________________________________________________

[1 markah]

138|

Soalan 8 ;
Rajah 8 menunjukkan susunan radas eksperimen untuk mengkaji sifat-sifat hidrogen klorida dalam dua
pelarut yang berlainan.
Diagram 8 shows the apparatus set up of an experiment to study the properties of hydrogen chloride in two different
solvents.

Bikar A
Beaker A Beaker B

Hydrogen chloride Hydrogen chloride

Zinc
Bikar B

Rajah 8 / Diagram 8
a) Cadangkan nama bagi
Suggest the name of
Pelarut M Pelarut N
Solent M Solvent N
[2 markah]
b) Nyatakan jenis zarah hidrogen klorida dalam
State the type of particles of hydrogen chloride in

(i) Beaker A : ________________ (ii) Beaker B _____________________

[2 markah]
 c) Terangkan perbezaan pemerhatian antara bikar A dan bikar B.
Explain the differences in observation between beaker A and beaker
___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Soalan 9
Rajah 9 menunjukkan tiga tabung uji yang mengandungi asid etanoik glasial, asid sulfurik dan asid
hidroklorik.
Diagram 9 shows three test tubes contain glacial ethanoic acid, sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid.

Asid sulfurik
Asid hidroklorik
Sulphuric acid
Asid etanoik glasial
Hydrochloric acid
Glacial ethanoic acid 0.1 mol dm-3 0.1 mol dm-3
Kertas litmus biru
Blue litmus paper Kertas litmus biru Kertas litmus biru
Blue litmus paper Blue litmus paper
P Q
R
Rajah 9 / Diagram 9

a) Nyatakan jenis zarah yang hadir di dalam tabung uji Q : __________________________

State the type of particle presence in test tube Q

139|