Submitted To: Engr.

Iram Shahzadi Submitted By: Obaid Ur Rehman (FA17-BCE-011)

Maaz Umar (FA17-BCE-027)
Adnan Akhtar (FA17-BCE-002)
Rubrics name & number Marks

In-Lab Post-Lab

Engineering R2: Use of Engineering Knowledge and follow Experiment Procedures:

Knowledge Ability to follow experimental procedures, control variables, and record procedural
steps on lab report.
R3: Interpretation of Subject Knowledge: Ability to interpret and explain
mathematical and/or visual forms, including equations, diagrams, graphics,
figures and tables.
Problem R5: Data/Evidence Measurements:
Analysis Ability to record raw data / evidence.
R6: Experimental Data Analysis:
Ability to interpret findings, compare them to values in the literature, identify
weaknesses and limitations.
Design R7: Implementing Design Strategy: Ability to execute a solution taking
into consideration design requirements and pertinent contextual
elements. [Block Diagram/Flow chart/Circuit Diagram]

R8: Best Coding Standards:

Ability to follow the coding standards and programming practices.
Modern R9: Understand Tools: Ability to describe and explain the principles behind
Tools Usage and applicability of engineering tools.
R11: Tools Evaluation:
Ability to simulate the experiment and then using hardware tools to verify the
results.
Individual R12: Individual Work Contributions: Ability to carry out individual
and responsibilities.
Teamwork
R13: Management of Team Work:
Ability to appreciate, understand and work with multidisciplinary team
members.

Rubrics for Principle of Communications Lab

Lab #: 06
Lab Title: Frequency Modulation
Submitted by:
Names Registration #
Obaid Ur Rehman FA17-BCE-011
Maaz Umer FA17-BCE-27
Adnan Akhter FA17-BCE-002

Rubrics to follow

Rubrics # R2 R3 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R11 R12 R13

In –Lab

Post- Lab

Lab 7: Frequency Modulation

Principles of Communication Systems (EEE351)
Submitted To: Engr.Iram Shahzadi Submitted By: Obaid Ur Rehman (FA17-BCE-011)
Maaz Umar (FA17-BCE-027)
Adnan Akhtar (FA17-BCE-002)
Objective: The key Points To this lab were
• To see the behaviors of frequency modulation in LabVIEW
• To see the carrier signal and frequency modulating graphical representation.

Introduction:
Frequency modulation (FM) is a technique used to encode data on an alternating digital or analog
signal. The method includes varying the frequency of the carrier wave on which useful information is
imposed or impressed upon. The signal on which data is imposed is known as the carrier signal and
the resulting signal with variable frequency is called a frequency modulated signal.
Uses:
Frequency modulation is widely used for radio transmission due to the fact that the signal-to-noise
ratio (SNR) is large in this method of modulation and hence radio frequency interference is
minimized. FM signals are used in technology such as radars, telemeters, EEG, radio broadcasting,
satellite communication and magnetic tape-recording systems. The frequencies vary by up to 5 kHz in
the case of wireless two-way communication and they vary up to several MHz in the case of wireless
broadcasting.

IN-LAB TASK:
Procedure:
The procedure of this lab is written as follow:
1) Place three sine signals having frequency , phase , modulation.

2) Now use MATHSCRIPT note to combine all signals with coding .the code is shown is
in the math script note.

3) See the output in one graph , in graph you see three different signal having different
frequencies.

Block Diagram:

Principles of Communication Systems (EEE351)

Submitted To: Engr.Iram Shahzadi Submitted By: Obaid Ur Rehman (FA17-BCE-011)
Maaz Umar (FA17-BCE-027)
Adnan Akhtar (FA17-BCE-002)

Front Panel:

POST-LAB TASK:
Procedure:
The procedure of this lab is written as follow:
4) Place three sine signals having frequency , phase , modulation.

5) Now use MATHSCRIPT note to combine all signals with coding .the code is shown is
in the math script note.

Principles of Communication Systems (EEE351)

Submitted To: Engr.Iram Shahzadi Submitted By: Obaid Ur Rehman (FA17-BCE-011)
Maaz Umar (FA17-BCE-027)
Adnan Akhtar (FA17-BCE-002)

6) See the output in one graph , in graph you see three different signal having different
frequencies.

FRONT PANEL:

Principles of Communication Systems (EEE351)

Conclusion:
The other advantage of FM is its resilience to noise and interference. It is for this reason that FM is
used for high quality broadcast transmissions. Easy to apply modulation at a low power stage of the
transmitter: Another advantage of frequency modulation is associated with the transmitters