CLS ENG 20 21 XI Mat Target 4 Level 1 Chapter 11

Level-I
Chapter 11
Straight Lines
Solutions (Set-1)
Very Short Answer Type Questions :
1. x – y + 3= 0
 y = x+3
Comparing with y = mx + c
 tan = m =1
  = 45°
2. Let the slope of the line through (3, –1) & (2, 3) is m1.
3   1
m1 =  4
23
Let the slope of the line through (5, 2) and (9, 3) is m2.
32 1
m2 = 
95 4
m1  m2
Now, tan  =
1  m1m2
1
4 
4
=
 1
1   4   
4
17
4
=
0
  = 90°
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2 Straight Lines Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-1)
5
3. Slope of all three lines is .
2
 All lines are parallel
 5x – 2y – 1 = 0
If x = 1, – y = 2
Now, distance of (1, 2) from 5x – 2y – 9 = 0
5 1  2  2   9 8
= =
5 2  22 29
Also, distance of (1, 2) from 5x – 2y + 7 = 0
5 1  2  2   7 8
= =
5 2
2 2
29
Since the perpendicular distance of point (1, 2) from both the lines is equal, thus it is mid parallel between
the two lines.
4. Here given lines are
2x + y – 3 = 0 ...(i)
5x + ky – 3 = 0 ...(ii)
3x – y – 2 = 0 ...(iii)
Solving (i) and (iii), by cross multiplication method, we get
x y 1
  or, x = 1, y = 1
 2  3 9  4 2  3
Therefore, the point of intersection of two lines is (1, 1), Since above three lines are concurrent, the point
(1, 1) will satisfy equation (i)
i.e., 5·1 + k·1 – 3 = 0 or k = – 2.
5. Equations are
c
B (0, b )
 c   c 
ax + by + c = 0   ,0 &  0, 
a b
 c   c  c
ax – by + c = 0   ,0 &  0,  (– a ,0)
a b A
C O c
( ,0)
 c   c a
ax + by – c = 0   ,0 &  0, 
a b
 c   c  (0,– c )
ax – by – c = 0   ,0 &  0,  D b
a b
Since AB = BC = CD = AD and AC  BD, it is a Rhombus
Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-1) Straight Lines 3
6. = 90° + 45°  tan  = – cot 45° = – 1
 Equation  y – 0 = –1 (x – 0)
x+y=0
7. x =–1
m1  m2
8. 45° [Hint- use: tan  = ]
1  m1m2
c
9. x = a is a line parallel to y-axis and y = is a line parallel to x-axis. Thus, angle is 90°
b
Short Answer Type Questions :

10. Equation of line through (a, 0) & (0, b) is
b0
y–0=  x  a
0a
 – ay = bx – ab.
 bx + ay – ab = 0
Clearly (3a, – 2b) satisfies b(3a) + a(– 2b) – ab = 0
Thus, all three points are collinear.
And the equation containing them is bx + ay – ab = 0
11. Equation of line through P(3, – 5) and slope = tan = tan 45° = 1 is
y – (– 5) = 1(x – 3)
x–y–8=0
Now, x – y – 8 = 0 and x + y – 6 = 0 intersect at (7, – 4)
Now, distance between P(3,– 5) and Q(7,–1) is
 7  3  2   1  5  2
= 42  42
= 4 2
12. A(a, 0), B(0, b), C(3, 4)
b  0 b
Slope of AB = 
0a a
4b 4b
Slope of BC = 
30 3
Since A,B and C are collinear,

 Slope of AB = Slope of BC
b 4b
=
a 3
 – 3b = 4a – ab
 4a + 3b = ab
4a 3b
  =1
ab ab
4 3
  =1 Hence proved.
b a
x y
13.  1
a b
x y
  1
3 4
 – 4x + 3y = 12  3y = 4x + 12
4
 y x  12
3
4
 Slope =
3
14. Line cuts off intercept of 7 units
 Point (7, 0) lies on the line
0  5 5
 Slope = 
7 1 6
15. (– 4,3) divides the line segment AB in the ratio 5:3.
5  0  3( a )
 –4=
53
 – 4 × 8 = – 3a y
32
 a=
3 B (0, b)
5  b   3  0 (– 4,3)
3=
53
A x
 5b = 8 × 3 x
(– a,0)
y
24
 b=
5
 32   24 
Now, the points are  ,0 and  0, 
 3   5
 Equation of the line is
 24 
0
 24   5  ( x  0)
 y  5    32 
  0
 3 
 18x – 40y + 192 = 0

16. Equation of AC A (2,1)
 1 4 
y 4
 2  4 
 x  4
 3x – 2y – 4 = 0
Now, perpendicular distance of B from AC is
B C
(4, 4)
3  5   2  2  4 15  4  4 7
(5, 2 )
= =
3 2  22 13 13
17. Distance between 3x + 4y + 2 = 0 and 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 is
52 3

32  42 5
Distance between 3x + 4y + 2 = 0 and 3x + 4y – 5 = 0 is
2   5  7

32  42 5
3 7
 Required ratio = :
5 5
=3:7
18. Let the point be (a, b)
  a  3 2   b  4 2 4 2
 (a – 3)2 + (b – 4)2 = 32 ...(i)

Now, equation of line with slope tan 45° = 1 & passing through (3, 4) is
y – 4 = 1(x – 3)
x–y+1=0 ...(ii)
since (a, b) lies on (ii)
 a–b+1=0
b = a +1
Putting value of b in (i)
(a – 3)2 + (a + 1 – 4)2 = 32
 2(a – 3)2 = 32
 (a – 3)2 = 16
 a–3=4
 a–3=4  a – 3 = –4
 a=7  a = –1
 b=8  b=0
 The required points are (7, 8) or (– 1, 0)
3
19. Equation of line passing through (3, 2) having slope is
4
3
y 2  x  3
4
 4y – 3x + 1 = 0
Let (a, b) be the points such that (a, – 3)2 + (b – 2)2 = 25 ...(i)
Since (a, b) lies on 4y – 3x + 1 = 0, then 4b – 3a + 1 = 0
3a  1
 b ...(ii)
4
Solving (i) & (ii), we get

b = –1, 7
 a = –1, 5
 Points are (–1, –1) and (7, 5)
20. a1 = 4, b1 = 2 a2 = – 4, b2 = 6
 Equation is Equation is
x y x y
 1  1
4 2 4 6
x + 2y = 4 ...(i) – 3x + 2y = 12 ...(ii)
Multiply (i) by 3
3x + 6y = 12
3 x  2y  12
8y = 24
y = 3
x = 4–2×3
= –2
 Point of intersection is (– 2, 3).
21. sin 120° = sin (90 + 30°)
3
= cos 30° =
2
cos 120° = cos(90°+30°)
= – sin30°
1
= 
2
 The equation is cos 120° x + sin 120° y = 4
x 3
  y4
2 2
 x  3y  4  0
 a+b=4b=4–a
4a  3b  10
 =1
42  32
 |4a + 3(4 – a ) – 10| = 5
 4a  12  3a  10 = 5
 |a + 2| = 5
 a+2=5
a+2=5 a+2 =–5
a=3 a=–7
b=4–3=1 b = 4 – (–7) = 11
 The points are (3, 1) and (– 7, 11)
Since (a, b) lies on y = 3x + 4
 3a – b + 4 = 0 ...(i)
Slope of the line through (2, 3) and (a, b)
3b
= m1 =
2a
Slope of y = 3x + 4 = m2 = 3
Now, m1m2 = –1
 3  b
 2  a  3 = – 1
 a – 3b = a – 2
 a + 3b = 11 ...(ii)
Solving (i) & (ii), we get
1 37
a and b 
10 10
 The coordinates of the foot are  1, 37 

 10 10 
24. Slope of AB = m1
3   1 (–2,3) (6, 7)

=
80 D C
4 1
= 
8 2
73 4
Slope of BC = m2 =   2
6  8 2
A B
(0, –1) (8, 3)
73 1
Slope of CD = m3 = 
6   2 2
3   1
Slope of AD = m4 =  2
2  0
m1 = m3 and m2 = m4
 AB||CD and BC||DA
 ABCD is a parallelogram
Also m1m2 = – 1
 DA  AB
 ABCD is a rectangle.
Since (a, b) lies on x + 5y = 13
 a + 5b = 13
 5b = 13 – a
Now, distance of (a, b) from 12x – 5y + 26 = 0 is 2 units
12a  5b  26
 =2
122  52
 |12a – 5b + 26| = 13 ×2
 |12a – 13 + a + 26| = 26
 |13a + 13| = 26
 |a + 1| = 2
 a + 1 = 2
 a = 1, – 3
12 16
If a = 1, then b  and if a = – 3, then b 
5 5
 12   16 
 Points are  1,  &  3, 
 5  5
26. Slope of 3x + y = 3 = m1 = – 3
1
 Slope of required line = m2 =
3
 Equation of the required line is
1
(y – 2) = (x – 2)
3
 3y – 6 = x – 2
 x – 3y + 4 = 0
 x 3y
  1
4 4
x y
  1
4 4
3
 x intercept = – 4
4
y intercept =
3
27. 2x + 3y + 4 + k(6x – y + 12) = 0

(2 + 6k) x + (3 – k) y + 4 + 2k = 0
 2  6k 
Let slope be m1  m1 = – 
 3  k 
Let slope of 7x + 5y = 4 is m2
7
m2 =
5
Now, m1 × m2 = –1
 2  6k   7 
  = –1
 3  k   5 
 7(2 + 6k) = – 5 (3 – k)
 37k = – 29
29
 k =
37
28. Point of intersection of x + 3y + 4 = 0 and 3x + y + 4 = 0 is x = –1, y = –1

The required lines pass through (–1, –1) and are equally inclined with the axes i.e. slopes are  1
Equation of requaired lines are
y + 1 = ± 1(x + 1)
y+1=x+1 and y + 1 = – (x + 1)
 x–y=0  x+y+2=0
Long Answer Type Questions :
63 3 A
29. Slope of EF = 
42 2
3
BC || EF  Slope of BC = , Point (2, 2)
2 (4,6) F E (2,3)
3
Equation of BC is y – 2 = (x – 2)  3x – 2y – 2 = 0
2
Similarly, find for AB, AC B C

D (2,2)
Equations are 3x – 2y – 2 = 0, 2x – y – 1 = 0, x=4
30. Solving the equations in pairs we get the co-ordinates of the vertices as A(–3, 3), B(1,1), C(1, –1) and D(– 2, – 2).
m1 = slope of AC = –1, m2 = slope of BD = 1
 m1m2 = –1
Hence the diagonals AC and BD are perpendicular.
31. Using mid-point formula, we will find D, E and F.
A (2,0)
(1,1) F E (3,3)
B C
(0,2) D (2,4) (4,6)
Then, using two point form we find the equations

x = 2, 5x – 3y = 2, x – 3y + b = 0
32. Let the unknown vertex be B(,)
D C (5,1)
A (2,0) B ()
We know that,
AB2 = BC2  ( – 2)2 + ( – 0)2 = ( – 5)2 + ( – 1)2
 6 + 2 = 22
  = 11 – 3 ...(i)
As, B = 90°, we get
AB2 + BC2 = AC2
 ( – 2)2 + ( – 0)2 + ( – 5)2 + ( – 1)2 = (5 – 2)2 + (1 – 0)2
 2 +2 – 7 –  + 10 = 0
 2 + (11 – 3)2 – 7x – (11 – 3) + 10 = 0
 2 – 7 + 12 = 0
  = 4, 3
From (i),
When  = 4,  = –1 and when  = 3,  = 2
Therefore, the required vertices are (4, –1) and (3, 2).
33. In the given figure x = 2a is the line BA passing through B(2a, 0) and let the point A on it as(2a, k).
y A = (2a,k)
C x = 2a
(0,a)
x
B (2a,0)
Now, AC = AB  4a2 + (k – a)2 = k2
 5a2 – 2ak = 0
5a
 k= as a  0
2
 5a 
 Point A is  2a, 
 2
Hence by two point formula, the equation of side AC is 3x – 4y + 4a = 0.

34. Slope of OB = tan(45° + )
1  tan  B
=
1  tan 
C
sin   cos 
=
cos   sin 
A (4cos, 4sin)
 Equation of OB is 45° 4
O 
P
sin   cos  (0,0)
y–0= (x – 0)
cos   sin 
 x(sin+ cos) – y (cos– sin) = 0
1 sin   cos 
slope of AC =  sin   cos  =
sin   cos 
cos   sin 
 Equation of AC is
sin   cos 
y – 4 sin  = (x – 4 cos )
sin   cos 
 x(cos– sin) + y(sin + cos) = 4

35. Let the equation of the line be
x y
 1
a b
Point (1, 0) lies on the line
1 0
  1
a b
 a=1
3
Now, distance of line from origin is
2
0 0
 1
a b 3
 
1 1 2

a2 b2
1 3
 
1 2
1
b2
Squaring both sides
1 3
 
1 4
1 2
b
1 4
 1 
b2 3
1 1
 
b2 3
 b2 = 3  b = ± 3
x y
 Equations are  1
1  3
y y
x 1 x 1
3 3
3x  y  3  0 3x  y  1  0
36. A = C = 45°
3x + 4y = 4
A
3
slope = m1 =
4 3x
+
4y
Let slope of AB be m2. =
4
m2  m1
tan  = 1  m m
1 2
B C
3 (2,2)
m2 
4
tan 45° = 3
1 m
4 2
4m2  3
 1
4  3m2
4m2 + 3 = 4 – 3m2 4m2 + 3 = – 4 + 3m2

 7m2 = 1  m2 = – 7
1
 m2 =
7
1
 Equation are y – 2 = (x – 2) and y – 2 = – 7(x – 2)
7
 7y – 14=x – 2  y – 2 = – 7x + 14
 x – 7y + 12 = 0  7x + y – 16 = 0
1 0
37. The slope of the line AB is  1 or tan 45°.
32
After rotation of the line through 15°, the slope of the line AC in new position is tan 60° = 3
y
C
1)
(3,
B
15°
x
O A (2,0)
Therefore, the equation of the new line AC is

y–0= 3 (x – 2)
or y  3x  2 3  0
38. Let (h,k) be the point of reflection of the given point (4, –13) about the line 5x + y + 6 = 0. The mid-point of
the line segment joining points (h, k) and (4, –13) is given by
 h  4 k  13 
 2 , 2 
This point lies on the given line, so we have
 h  4  k  13
5  60
 2  2
or 5h + k + 19 = 0 ...(i)
k  13
Again the slope of the line joining points (h, k) and (4, –13) is given by .
h4
 k  3
This line is perpendicular to the given line and hence (– 5)   1
 h  4 
This gives 5k + 65 = h – 4
or h – 5k – 69 = 0 ...(ii)
On solving (i) and (ii), we get
h = –1 and k = –14.
Thus the point (–1, –14) is the reflection of the given point.
39. Let ABCD be the given square and the coordinates of the vertex D be (1, 2).
A B
= 0
5y
–1
8x
45°
45°
D C (1, 2)
 BD is along the line 8x – 15y = 0
8
Its slope is . The angles made by BD with sides AD and DC is 45°. Let the slope of DC be m.
15
8
m
15
 tan 45° = 8m
1
15
or 15 + 8m = 15m – 8
23
or 7m = 23, which gives m =
7
Therefore, the equation of the side DC is given by
23
y–2= (x – 1) or 23x – 7y – 9 = 0
7
Similarly, the equation of another side AD is given by
7
y–2= (x – 1) or 7x + 23y – 53 = 0
23
40. ax + by + 8 = 0
Let x & y intercepts be x1 and y1 respectively
8 8
 x1 = and y1 
a b
2x – 3y + 6 = 0
Let x & y intercepts be x2 and y2 respectively
6 6
x2 =  3 y2  2
2 3
According to the question,

x1 = – x2 y1 = – y2
8 8
  = 3  =2
a b
8
 a=  b = –4
3
41. Slope of line through AB = m1
D
2   1 3 (4,0)
C
(2,3)
= 
02 2
32 1
Slope of line through BC = m2 = =
20 2
B
30 3 A
(0,2)
Slope of line through CD = m3 = = (2,–1)
24 2
0   1 1
Slope of line through AD = m4 = 
42 2
Since m1 = m3 and m2 = m4
 AB || CD, BC || AD
 ABCD is a parallelogram
3   1 1
Slope of AC = m5 = =
22 0
1
0
m5
0  2 1
Slope of BD = m6 = 
40 2
Now, If angle between AC & BC is 
m6  1
1 1   0
m5  m6 m5  2
 tan  = = =
1  m5 m6 1  1
 m6 0 
m5  2
1
=
1
2
=2
  = tan –1 (2)

Level-I
Chapter 11
Straight Lines
Solutions (Set-2)
[Distance Formula and Section Formula]

1. Answer (3)
0 0 1
1
h 0 1  2
2
0 4 1
 4h = ± 4
 h=±1
Hence sum = 1 – 1 = 0
2. Answer (4)
a b 1
1 1 1 0
2 2 1
 a(1  2)  b(1  2)  1(2  2)  0
 a  b  0  a  b
3. Answer (2)
ca 46
Ratio =   2 :1
b 5
4. Answer (3)
Orthocentre is not always inside the triangle.
5. Answer (4)
Let A  ( x1, y1 ), B  ( x2 , y 2 ), C  ( x3 , y 3 )
x1 y1 1
1
A x2 y2 1
2 = Rational number
x3 y3 1
But the area of equilateral triangle is also calculated by
3
A  (side)2 = Irrational
4
Hence triangle cannot be equilateral.

6. Answer (3)
S(a, b ) R(5, 7)
In a parallelogram, mid-points coincide
Mid-point of PR = Mid-point of SQ M
 5  1 2  7  a  4 b  6
 ,   ,  Q(4, 6)
2 2   2 2  P(1, 2)
 a = 2, b = 3
Slope, Angle between Lines and Different form of Straight Line

7. Answer (1)
m2
tan 45  
1  2m
1
 m  3, 
3
Product = –1
8. Answer (2)
In this case the line will be parallel to y-axis. Hence the angle = 90°.
9. Answer (3)
0 = mx + c
c
 x
m
10. Answer (4)

11. Answer (3)
1
Slopes of diagonals are – and 3.
3
 1
 m1 m2   –   3   –1
 3
 Diagonals are perpendicular.

 Parallelogram is a Rhombus.
12. Answer (3)
Let point on line x + y = 4 be (x, 4 – x).
4 x  3  4 – x  – 10
 1
16  9
| x + 2 | = 5  x = 3 & –7
 Points are (3, 1) & (–7, 11).
13. Answer (1)
Equation of a lines which passes through the intersection of two lines
L1 + L2 = 0
Let L1  x + 2y – 10 = 0
L2  2x + y + 5 = 0
L1 + 2L2 = 0
(x + 2y – 10) + 2 (2x + y + 5) = 0
5x + 4y = 0
14. Answer (2)
AM AB 10 2
  
CM BC 5 1
 By section formula the coordinates of m
 2 – 1 8 – 7   1 1
 ,   , 
2  1 2  1  3 3 
x – 5 y –1
 Equation of BM = 
1 1
–5 –1
3 3
x – 7y + 2 = 0
15. Answer (2)
Equation of CN be x = 4 A (1, 2)
 Let coordinate of N be (4, b).
N is mid point of AB. N M

G
 Coordinate of B (7,2 b – 2). (4, 1)
B lie on the line x + y = 5 B C
(x11y)
 7 + 2b – 2 = 5
b=0
 B (7, –2)
Length of Perpendicular, Angle Bisectors, Reflection and Analysis of Three Lines
16. Answer (1)
Equation of BC
x+y–2=0 A (2,–1)
2 – 1– 2 1 3
AM   [Altitude of equatorial   side]
1 1 2 2
B C
M
3 1
 side  
2 2
2
Side =
3
17. Answer (3)
Slope of line = ± 1
Let equation of straight line be y = x + C
 x–y+C=0 …(1)
Line (1) is equidistance from points (1, –2) & (3, 4)
1 2  C 3–4C
 
2 2
| C + 3 | = | C – 1|
C + 3 = –C + 1  C = –1
From equation (1) line is x – y – 1 = 0
18. Answer (3)
Perpendicular distances of the lines from origin are
6 –9 9
OM  and ON  
5 20 2 5
6 9 3
O divides MN in the ratio = :  2: = 4 : 3
5 2 5 2
19. Answer (2)
Let A be the point of incidence.
 A is intersection of
x – 2y – 3 = 0 …(i)
and 3x – 2y – 5 = 0 …(ii)
 A = (1, –1)
Let P be any point on the line of incidence x – 2y – 3 = 0. So we take P = (3, 0)
Let Q(, ) be angle of P in the line 3x – 2y – 5 = 0
 PQ the line 3x – 2y – 5 x–
2y
– P
 B 3=
   1 …(iii) 0
3 2
   3  
And 3   2   5  0
 2 
…(iv) A
 2 3x – 2y – 5 = 0
Equation (iii)  3 + 2 = 6
Equation (iv)  3 – 2 – 1 = 0 Q
Solving these, we get
15 16
 , 
13 13
 15 16 
 Q , 
 13 13 
 15 16 
 Line containing the reflected ray is the line joining the points A(1, –1) and Q  , 
 13 13 
16
1
 Required equation is y  1  13 ( x  1)
16
1
13
 29x – 2y – 31 = 0
20. Answer (4)
Lines are 3x – 4y + 7 = 0
–12x – 5y + 2 = 0
a1 a2 + b1 b2 = –36 + 20 < 0
3x – 4 y  7 –12x – 5 y  2
Positive sign gives acute angle bisector, 
9  16 144  25
11x – 3y + 9 = 0
21. Answer (1)
ac
b
2
 a  c
 ax   y c0
 2 
 1  1 
a  x  y   c  y  1  0
 2   2 
 1  c 1 
 x  y    y  1  0
2 a 2
This line will always pass through the intersection point of two lines
1 1
x y  0 and y  1  0
2 2
Solve these equations y = –2, x = 1
Fixed point (1, –2).
22. Answer (3)
The given lines are concurrent if
1 1 –1
 2 3  0
2 4 9
Solving, we get
2 + 13 – 30 = 0
which gives two values of  whose sum is –13.
[Pair of Straight Lines]

23. Answer (3)
By complete squaring method 2(x – 2)2 + 3(y – 3)2 = k
If k = 0
2(x – 2)2 + 3(y – 3)2 = 0
Then necessarily (x – 2)2 = 0 & (y – 3)2 = 0  x=2&y=3
 Equation represents a point if k = 0
24. Answer (3)
px2 + 2axy + qy2 = r(1)2
px2 + 2axy + qy2 = r [ax + by]2
(p – ra2) x2 + (q – rb2)y2 + (a – rab) 2xy = 0
These lines are perpendicular
 p – ra2 + q – rb2 = 0
p + q = r(a2 + b2)
25. Answer (1)
Any curve passing through the intersection of the given curves is
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 +2gx + (ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx) = 0 …(i)
This will be pair of straight lines passing through origin if it is IInd degree homogeneous in x and y. For this
the condition on (i) is
g
Coefficient of x = 2g + 2g = 0   
g
Also, the lines are perpendicular
i.e., coefficient of x2 + coefficient of y2 = 0
 a + a + b + b = 0
 a + b + (a + b) = 0
 a + b = – (a + b)
 g(a + b) = g(a + b)
26. Answer (3)
Let P be the middle point of the line segment joining A(3, –1) and B(1, 1).
Then P = (2, 0)
Let P be shifted to Q where PQ = 2 and y–coordinate of Q is greater than that of P (from graph)
1 1
Now, Slope of AB =  1
1 3 Q
 Slope of PQ = 1
 Coordinates in Q by distance formula
= (2 ± 2cos, 0 ± 2sin), where tan= 1 A(3, –1) P(2, 0) B(1, 1)
= (2  2,  2)
As y-coordinate of Q is greater than that of P
 Q  (2  2, 2) , which is the required point.
27. Answer (3)
The given equation is
x2 + 6xy + 9y2 + 4x + 12y – 5 = 0 …(i)
Here abc + 2gfh – af2 – bg2 – ch2 = 0
And h2 – ab = 0
 Equation (i) Represents the parallel straight lines.
From (i), we know
9y2 + 6(x + 2)y + (x2 + 4x – 5) = 0
6( x  2)  86( x  2)2  36( x 2  4 x  5)

y
29
Or, 3y + x = 1 and 3y + x + 5 = 0
5  ( 1) 6
There are two parallel lines and distance between these two lines is  .
3 1
2 2
10
[Miscellaneous]
28. Answer (4)
Solve these equations x 

C 2
–1  and y 
C – 1
 3C  2 C – 1 –5  3C  2  C – 1
Here C  1 at C = 1 lines are coincident.
 x  lim
C 2

–1

C 1
 x
2
C 1  3C  2 C – 1 3C  2 5
C – 1 1 –1
 y  lim  lim 
C 1 –5  3C  2  C – 1 C 1 –5  3C  2  25
 2 –1
 Point of intersection is  ,
 5 25 
.
29. Answer (3)
B P
m(
h, k
)

O N A
Let BAO = , then

OA = c cos
OB = c sin
Let m (h, k) be foot of the perpendicular from P on AB.
Let MN OX.
ON = h = OA – NA
= c cos – MA.cos
 
= c cos – PA.cos    . cos
2 
= c cos – c sinsin cos
= c cos (1 – sin2)
 h = c cos3 …(i)
k = MN = MA sin
 k = c.sin3 …(ii)
 h2/3 + k2/3 = c2/3(sin2 + cos2) = c2/3
Replacing (h, k) by (x, y), we get
x2/3 + y2/3 = c2/3
30. Answer (3)
psec = 2h
and pcosec = 2k (0, pcosec)
By sin2 + cos2 =1 xcos + ysin  = p
P(h, k)
p2 p2 (psec, 0)
 2
 2
=1
4h 4k
1 1 4
 2
 2

x y p2
31. Answer (2)
4 4
Intersection of x + 2y = 4 and 2x + y = 4 is  , 
3 3
 Variable straight line is
4  4
y  m x  
32  3
 4 4 
x-intercept =  , 0
 3 3m 
 4 4m 
and y-intercept =  0, 
 3 3 
Locus of mid point
2 2
 h ...(1)
3 3m
2 2m
and  k ...(2)
3 3
 2m  2  3mh
2
m
2  3h
Put m in equation (2), we get
2 22
k 
3 3(2  3h )
 (2  3k )(2  3h )  4
 4  6k  6h  9hk  4
 2( x  y )  3 xy
32. Answer (2)

Let foot of perpendicular be (h, k)
and line be y – 3 = m(x – 2)
 nx  y  3  2m  0
h  0 k  0   3  2m 
  
m 1 1  m2
 x2 + y2 – 2x – 3y = 0
33. Answer (2)
 2 2m   2 2m 
P  ,  and Q  , 
2m 2m  2m  1 2m  1 
Let mid point be (h, k)
2 2
   2h ...(1)
m  2 2m  1
2m 2m
and   2k ...(2)
m  2 2m  1
Elimunating m from (1) and (2), we get locus as

2x2 – 3xy – 2y2 + x + 3y = 0
34. Answer (3)
 3 1
Intersection point of x + 2y = 1 and 2x – y = 1 is  , 
5 5
1  3
Let variable line be y  3 x  
5  5 
1 3 m
y-intercept 
5 5
3 1
and x-intercept 
5 5m
Applying condition of locus (assuming (h, k) as required locus)
3m  1 1  3m
 2h and  2k
5m 5
 10xy = x + 3y
35. Answer (3)
Let centroid be (h, k)
 2 + cos + sin = 3h and sin – cos + 1 = 3k
Elimunating , we get locus as
9x2 + 9y2 + 12x + 6y – 3 = 0
36. Answer (1)
Let P(h, k)
K  y1 K  y 2
Hence   1
h  x1 h  x2
 ( x  x1 )( x  x2 )  ( y  y1 )( y  y 2 )  0
37. Answer (3)
8  3c 5  3c 5  2c 8  2c
   h and  k
5 5 5 5
 4x + 6y – 13 (on elimunating c)
38. Answer (3)
x = 0 –y2 = 1  y = ± 1
Let A(0, –1) and B(0, 1)  |AB| = 2
39. Answer (70)
x y
 1
The intercept form of line :
 
5
1 
 Area of triangle =    7
2 5
 2 = 70
40. Answer (0.5)
∵ AB = AC
ABC = ACB = 0
1 2
 Slope of BC =  1.
2 1
Let slope of AC be m.
2  1 1  m 1
  m .
1  2.1 1  m 2
41. Answer (00)
The maximum distance of line = 34  7.
42. Answer (23)
5 
Here O(0, 0), C  , 0  , E(3, 2) and B(0, 4).
3 
23
 The area of OCEB = sq. units
3
43. Answer (176)
The required line is
3 x  4 y  11  12 x  5 y  2 
  
5  13 
 99x + 77y – 133 = 0
44. Answer (50)
g 2  ac
Distance = 2  5 2a
a(a  b )
45. Answer (19)
2 h 2  ab 3a 2  3b 2  10ab  4ab
∵ tan   
ab ab

 
3

 22  5   3   19.
2
 sec 2   5 cot 2
2


CLS ENG 20 21 XI Mat Target 4 Level 1 Chapter 11

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CLS ENG 20 21 XI Mat Target 4 Level 1 Chapter 11

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Level-I

Very Short Answer Type Questions :

 All lines are parallel

Now, distance of (1, 2) from 5x – 2y – 9 = 0

Also, distance of (1, 2) from 5x – 2y + 7 = 0

4. Here given lines are

Solving (i) and (iii), by cross multiplication method, we get

i.e., 5·1 + k·1 – 3 = 0 or k = – 2.

Since AB = BC = CD = AD and AC  BD, it is a Rhombus

Short Answer Type Questions :

12. A(a, 0), B(0, b), C(3, 4)

Since A,B and C are collinear,

14. Line cuts off intercept of 7 units

 Point (7, 0) lies on the line

15. (– 4,3) divides the line segment AB in the ratio 5:3.

 Equation of the line is

 18x – 40y + 192 = 0

17. Distance between 3x + 4y + 2 = 0 and 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 is

Distance between 3x + 4y + 2 = 0 and 3x + 4y – 5 = 0 is

 (a – 3)2 + (b – 4)2 = 32 ...(i)

Solving (i) & (ii), we get

 The equation is cos 120° x + sin 120° y = 4

22. Let the point be (a, b)

 |4a + 3(4 – a ) – 10| = 5

a+2=5 a+2 =–5

 The points are (3, 1) and (– 7, 11)

23. Let the point be (a, b)

Since (a, b) lies on y = 3x + 4

Slope of the line through (2, 3) and (a, b)

Solving (i) & (ii), we get

 The coordinates of the foot are  1, 37 

3   1 (–2,3) (6, 7)

 Equation of the required line is

27. 2x + 3y + 4 + k(6x – y + 12) = 0

28. Point of intersection of x + 3y + 4 = 0 and 3x + y + 4 = 0 is x = –1, y = –1

Similarly, find for AB, AC B C

Then, using two point form we find the equations

Hence by two point formula, the equation of side AC is 3x – 4y + 4a = 0.

 x(sin+ cos) – y (cos– sin) = 0

 x(cos– sin) + y(sin + cos) = 4

Point (1, 0) lies on the line

Squaring both sides

4m2 + 3 = 4 – 3m2 4m2 + 3 = – 4 + 3m2

Therefore, the equation of the new line AC is

This point lies on the given line, so we have

 BD is along the line 8x – 15y = 0

Therefore, the equation of the side DC is given by

Similarly, the equation of another side AD is given by

According to the question,

41. Slope of line through AB = m1

Now, If angle between AC & BC is 

[Distance Formula and Section Formula]

 a(1  2)  b(1  2)  1(2  2)  0

Orthocentre is not always inside the triangle.

But the area of equilateral triangle is also calculated by

Hence triangle cannot be equilateral.

Slope, Angle between Lines and Different form of Straight Line

10. Answer (4)

 Diagonals are perpendicular.

 Points are (3, 1) & (–7, 11).

13. Answer (1)

Equation of a lines which passes through the intersection of two lines

14. Answer (2)