Distance Measurement by Taping in Plain Ground

Line/ Leg Distance (m) Discrepancy Average (A) Precision

Remarks
From To Forward Backward (e) m m (e/A)

Sum

Determination of Pacing Factor

Number of Paces of
Direction
member-1 member-2 member-3 member-4 member-5 member-6
Forward
Backward
Average
Pacing Factor

Distance Measurement by Taping in Sloping Ground (Direct Method)

Line/ Leg Distance (m) Discrepancy Average (A) Precision

Remarks
From To Forward Backward (e) m m (e/A)

Sum

Distance Measurement by Taping in Sloping Ground (Indirect Method)

Line/ Leg Sloping Dist. Angle

Horizontal Vertical Slope of the
measurement observed with
Distance (m) Distance (m) Ground Remarks
From To with tape abney level
=L×cos(θ) =L×sin(θ) =V/H×100%
(L)m (θ)

Sum Average

*If possible gradient for road is 12%, What do you want to comment
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