Assignment # 1

Submitted By:

Rasheed Ahmad Shah

Roll # :

2k16 ele 104

Sunmitted To:

Dr. Kamran Liaqat Bhatti

Section:

Power-1

Subject:

Renewable Energy System

Department:

Electrical Engineering
Q;1

Choose a device or system which is using Fuel cell or purpose to use. They
should explain type of fuel cell used, amount of power generated and working
mechanisms of system

Answer:
Fuel cell Car is Best example of Fuel Cell technology

Fuel Cell in Vhehicals:

Like every electric vehicle, energy unit electric vehicles (FCEVs) use power to control an
electric engine. As opposed to other electric vehicles, FCEVs produce power utilizing an energy
unit fueled by hydrogen, as opposed to drawing power from just a battery. During the vehicle
configuration process, the vehicle producer characterizes the intensity of the vehicle by the size
of the electric motor(s) that get electric force from the properly measured energy unit and battery
blend. In spite of the fact that automakers could structure a FCEV with module abilities to charge
the battery, most FCEVs today utilize the battery for recovering slowing down vitality, giving
additional force during short increasing speed occasions, and to streamline the force conveyed
from the energy component with the choice to sit or kill the power device during low force
needs. The measure of vitality put away ready is dictated by the size of the hydrogen fuel tank.
This is not quite the same as an all-electric vehicle, where the measure of intensity and vitality
accessible are both firmly identified with the battery's size. Get familiar with energy unit electric
vehicles.

Hydrogen Fuel cell:

A power module joins hydrogen and oxygen to deliver power,
warmth, and water. Energy components are regularly contrasted
with batteries. Both proselyte the vitality delivered by a substance
response into usable electric force. In any case, the power module
will deliver power insofar as fuel (hydrogen) is provided, never
losing its charge.

Energy units are a promising innovation for use as a wellspring of

warmth and power for structures, and as an electrical force
hotspot for electric engines pushing vehicles. Power modules
work best on unadulterated hydrogen. Be that as it may, fills like
petroleum gas, methanol, or even gas can be changed to create the
hydrogen required for power devices. Some energy units even can be powered straightforwardly
with methanol, without utilizing a reformer.

Working Of Fuel Cell Car:

Battery (assistant): In an electric drive vehicle, the helper battery gives power to begin the
vehicle before the footing battery is locked in and furthermore controls vehicle adornments.

Battery pack: This battery stores vitality produced from regenerative slowing down and gives
supplemental capacity to the electric footing engine.

DC/DC converter: This gadget changes over higher-voltage DC power from the footing battery
pack to the lower-voltage DC power expected to run vehicle frill and energize the assistant
battery.

Electric footing engine (FCEV): Using power from the energy component
and the footing battery pack, this engine drives the vehicle's wheels. A few
vehicles utilize engine generators that perform both the drive and recovery
capacities.

Power module stack: A get together of individual layer terminals that

utilization hydrogen and oxygen to deliver power.

Fuel filler: A spout from a high-pressure gadget joins to the container on

the vehicle to fill the tank.

Fuel tank (hydrogen): Stores hydrogen gas on board the vehicle until it's required by the power
device.

Force hardware controller (FCEV): This unit deals with the progression of electrical vitality
conveyed by the energy component and the footing battery, controlling the speed of the electric
footing engine and the torque it produces.

Warm framework (cooling) - (FCEV): This framework keeps up an appropriate working

temperature scope of the energy component, electric engine, power hardware, and different
segments.

Transmission (electric): The transmission moves mechanical force from the electric footing
engine to drive the wheels.
Purpuse to use Hydrogen Fuel Cell:
More proficient: Fuel cells end up being considerably more effective than an ordinary burning
motor since it changes over substance vitality legitimately into electrical vitality. In contrast with
the other driving instrument gadgets, the power devices are to a great extent viable. They have an
immediate channel for vitality to get changed over, without experiencing a twofold
transformation process. In this way, these are generally suggested.

Saves inefficient outflow: Unlike different cells which produce ozone depleting substances
during the time spent vitality transformation, power devices end up being a significant
improvement as the main discharge that they make are warmth and water. Henceforth,
extraordinary for the earth.

More stable: The energy units guarantee insignificant development of different parts inside and
around the cell. They are, consequently, more solid and advantageous than a customary cell.

Takes care of characteristic assets: The procedure of molecule partition and vitality age is
perfect and an ergonomic strategy in power devices. Along these lines, advantageous for
characteristic assets.

Complimentary: Fuel cells by a wide margin present the most ergonomic arrangement on the off
chance that one needs to consolidate the cell with different advances. You can make this blend of
turbines and sun powered boards. Thus, known as integral in nature.

Scalable: You can utilize the energizes cells to produce power from a couple of factory watts to
numerous megawatts. It likewise helps in controlling an assortment of gadgets, for example,
cellphones and families. In this manner, they are adaptable.

Block Diagram OF Fuel Cell Car:

Calculations:

Number of molecules per mole= 6.022x1023 molecules / mole

Number of electrons per molecules of H2 = 2 electron/molecules

Charge of one electron= 1.602x10-9columb /electrons

Q= nN

E= G/nF

237340 joule mol/2*96485 mol-1

=0.78 Volts
 Plagiarism Checker X Originality Report
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Choose a device or system which is using Fuel cell or purpose to use. They should
explain type of fuel cell used, amount of power generated and working mechanisms of
system Answer: Fuel cell Car is Best example of Fuel Cell technology Fuel Cell in
Vhehicals: Like every electric vehicle, energy unit electric vehicles (FCEVs) use power to
control an electric engine.

As opposed to other electric vehicles, FCEVs produce power utilizing an energy unit
fueled by hydrogen, as opposed to drawing power from just a battery. During the
vehicle configuration process, the vehicle producer characterizes the intensity of the
vehicle by the size of the electric motor(s) that get electric force from the properly
measured energy unit and battery blend.

In spite of the fact that automakers could structure a FCEV with module abilities to
charge the battery, most FCEVs today utilize the battery for recovering slowing down
vitality, giving additional force during short increasing speed occasions, and to
streamline the force conveyed from the energy component with the choice to sit or kill
the power device during low force needs. The measure of vitality put away ready is
dictated by the size of the hydrogen fuel tank.

This is not quite the same as an all-electric vehicle, where the measure of intensity and
vitality accessible are both firmly identified with the battery's size. Get familiar with
energy unit electric vehicles. Hydrogen Fuel cell: A power module joins hydrogen and
oxygen to deliver power, warmth, and water. Energy components are regularly
contrasted with batteries. Both proselyte the vitality delivered by a substance response
into usable electric force.

In any case, the power module will deliver power insofar as fuel (hydrogen) is provided,
never losing its charge. Energy units are a promising innovation for use as a wellspring
of warmth and power for structures, and as an electrical force hotspot for electric
engines pushing vehicles. Power modules work best on unadulterated hydrogen.

Be that as it may, fills like petroleum gas, methanol, or even gas can be changed to
create the hydrogen required for power devices. Some energy units even can be
powered straightforwardly with methanol, without utilizing a reformer. Working Of Fuel
Cell Car: Battery (assistant): In an electric drive vehicle, the helper battery gives power to
begin the vehicle before the footing battery is locked in and furthermore controls
vehicle adornments.

Battery pack: This battery stores vitality produced from regenerative slowing down and
gives supplemental capacity to the electric footing engine. DC/DC converter: This
gadget changes over higher-voltage DC power from the footing battery pack to the
lower-voltage DC power expected to run vehicle frill and energize the assistant battery.
Electric footing engine (FCEV): Using power from the energy component and the footing
battery pack, this engine drives the vehicle's wheels.

A few vehicles utilize engine generators that perform both the drive and recovery
capacities. Power module stack: A get together of individual layer terminals that
utilization hydrogen and oxygen to deliver power. Fuel filler: A spout from a high-
pressure gadget joins to the container on the vehicle to fill the tank.

Fuel tank (hydrogen): Stores hydrogen gas on board the vehicle until it's required by the
power device. Force hardware controller (FCEV): This unit deals with the progression of
electrical vitality conveyed by the energy component and the footing battery,
controlling the speed of the electric footing engine and the torque it produces.

Warm framework (cooling) - (FCEV): This framework keeps up an appropriate working

temperature scope of the energy component, electric engine, power hardware, and
different segments. Transmission (electric): The transmission moves mechanical force
from the electric footing engine to drive the wheels. Purpuse to use Hydrogen Fuel Cell:
More proficient: Fuel cells end up being considerably more effective than an ordinary
burning motor since it changes over substance vitality legitimately into electrical vitality.
In contrast with the other driving instrument gadgets, the power devices are to a great
extent viable.
They have an immediate channel for vitality to get changed over, without experiencing a
twofold transformation process. In this way, these are generally suggested. Saves
inefficient outflow: Unlike different cells which produce ozone depleting substances
during the time spent vitality transformation, power devices end up being a significant
improvement as the main discharge that they make are warmth and water. Henceforth,
extraordinary for the earth.

More stable: The energy units guarantee insignificant development of different parts
inside and around the cell. They are, consequently, more solid and advantageous than a
customary cell. Takes care of characteristic assets: The procedure of molecule partition
and vitality age is perfect and an ergonomic strategy in power devices.

Along these lines, advantageous for characteristic assets. Complimentary: Fuel cells by a
wide margin present the most ergonomic arrangement on the off chance that one
needs to consolidate the cell with different advances. You can make this blend of
turbines and sun powered boards. Thus, known as integral in nature.

Scalable: You can utilize the energizes cells to produce power from a couple of factory
watts to numerous megawatts. It likewise helps in controlling an assortment of gadgets,
for example, cellphones and families. In this manner, they are adaptable. Block Diagram
OF Fuel Cell Car: Calculations: Number of molecules per mole= 6.022x1023 molecules /
mole Number of electrons per molecules of H2 = 2 electron/molecules Charge of one
electron= 1.602x10-9columb /electrons Q= nN E= G/nF 237340 joule mol/2*96485 mol-
1 =1.01

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