F

.O.
C∫AAI
TS:

*
_GS
T103TES
TQUES
TIONS201
9co
mpi
l
ed(
fr
omg
sto
nli
ne+mi
sce
ll
ane
ous&o
nli
nel
ect
ure
)_*

*
Thes
tar
redo
pti
oni
sth
eco
rre
cto
ne*

*
Comp
il
edb
yF.
O.C*

1*
Cul
tur
eisd
efi
neda
s..
.
..
..
.
.*

A.
ah i
st
ori
cal
l
ycr
eat
edd
esi
gnf
orl
i
vin
g,h
ighe
xis
tsa
tan
ygi
vent
imea
spo
ten
tia
lgui
desf
ort
heb
eha
vio
rof
man

B.Asac omp
lexwhol
ewh i
chin
clud
esk
nowl
edg
ebe
li
ef
s,a
rt,mo
ral
s,c
ust
omsa
ndo
the
rca
pab
il
it
ie
s
ac
qui
redb
yma nwi
thi
nthes
oci
et
y

C.Cul
tur
eisth
etotal
it
yo ft
hewa
yofl
i
fee
vol
vedb
yap
eop
lei
nth
eira
tte
mptt
ome
ett
hec
hal
l
eng
eso
f
l
ivi
ngi
nthei
renvi
ron
me nt

*
D.Al
loft
hea
bov
e*

*
2.Th
efo
ll
owi
nga
rec
har
act
eri
st
ic
sofc
ult
uree
xce
pt*

A.
Cul
tur
eisd
yna
mic

*
B.Cul
tur
eiss
tat
ic
*

C.
Cul
tur
eisn
oti
nhe
rit
edb
iol
ogi
cal
l
y

D.
Cul
tur
eisa
cqui
redt
hro
ughs
oci
al
iz
ati
on

*
3.Th
efo
ll
owi
ngwe
rea
mon
gth
esi
xst
ate
ses
tab
li
she
dbyt
hes
onso
fBa
woe
xce
pt*

A.
Kas
ti
na

B.
Daur
u

*
C.Bi
ram*

D.
Kan
o
*
4.Wh
icho
fth
eHa
usaS
tat
esd
omi
nat
edHa
usap
oli
ti
csi
nth
e18t
hce
ntur
y?*

A.
Zamf
ara

*
B.Go
bir
*

C.
Kan
o

D.
Daur
a

*5.
Wh i
chg
roupi
nth
eno
rthwe
stz
oneo
fNi
ger
ias
pre
ada
cro
sst
hee
nti
rewe
stAf
ri
cans
ava
nna
hre
gio
nan
d
Nor
the
rnNi
geri
a*

A.
Ful
ani

B.
Haus
a

C.
A&B

*
D.A*

*
6.S
ede
nta
ryF
ula
nii
sre
fer
redt
oint
hel
i
ter
atur
eas
..
..
.
..
*

*
A.To
wnF
ula
ni*

B.
Cat
tl
eFul
ani

C.
Bon
ly

D.
Bot
hAa
ndB

*
7.Th
eco
unc
ilo
fel
der
sca
ll
edAma
lawa
sth
ema
joro
rga
nofg
ove
rnme
nti
n?*

*
A.S
out
hEa
stZo
ne*

B.
Sout
hWe
stZo
ne

C.
Nor
thWe
stZo
ne

D.
Nor
thWe
stZo
ne

8.
TheNup
eki
ngd
omwa
sfo
und
edb
y*Ts
oed
e*a
lsok
nowna
s

A.
Ebi
rr
a

*
B.Ed
egi
*

C.
Ido
ma

D.
Tiv
*
9.Wh
obe
camea
nhe
rowh
enh
eki
l
ledas
nak
eatDua
ra.
*

A.
Bawo

B.
Baj
a

*
C.Ba
yaj
ji
da*

D.
Odud
uwa

1
0.Baya
jji
dab
eca
meanhe
rowh
enh
eki
l
leda.
.
..
..
.
..
atDa
urawh
ichh
ado
fte
nde
pri
vedt
hei
nha
bit
ant
sof
t
heus
eo ft
het
ownwe
ll
.

A.
Dog

B.
Lio
n

*
C.S
nak
e*

D.
Cro
cod
il
e

*
F.O.
C*

*
ALLOURAS
PIRATI
ONI
STOS
UCCEED*

*
EMBRACES
UCCES
S*

*
11.
Cul
tur
eisb
roa
derd
ivi
dedi
nto.
.
..
..
.
.?*

*
A.2*

B.
4

C.
3

D.
1

*
12.
Mat
eri
ala
ndNo
nma
ter
ial
aret
ype
sof
..
.
..
..
?*

A.
Soc
iet
y

*
B.Cul
tur
e*
C.
Eth
oHi
st
ori
cal
sur
vey

D.
Non
eoft
hea
bov
e

*
13.
..
..
.
..
.c
omp
one
ntsr
efe
rst
oth
ein
sti
tut
io
nswh
ichr
ela
tet
her
ule
s,r
egul
ati
onsa
ndb
eha
vio
rs?
*

A.
Tec
hno
log
y

B.
Ide
olo
gic
al

*
C.S
oci
ol
ogi
cal
*

D.
All
oft
hea
bov
e

*
14.
..
..
.
..
..
areb
eli
eve
s,n
orms
,mus
ic,
lan
gua
gest
hata
res
pok
enf
romt
imet
oti
me*

A.
Tan
gib
leCul
tur
e

B.
Mat
eri
alCul
tur
e

*
C.I
nta
ngi
bl
eCul
tur
e*

D.
Aan
dB

*
15.
..
..
.
.co
mpo
nen
tsf
ocuso
nid
eaa
nbe
li
eve
?*

*
A.I
deo
log
ica
l*

B.
Soc
iol
ogi
cal

C.
Tec
hno
log
y

D.
Non
eoft
hea
bov
e

*
16.
..
..
.
..
.an
d..
.
..
..
aret
het
ype
sofs
oci
et
y*

A.
Commun
ala
ndMa
ter
ial

B.
Mat
eri
ala
ndNo
nma
ter
ial

C.
Tan
gib
lea
ndI
nta
ngi
bl
e

*
D.Co
mmun
ala
ndAs
soc
iat
io
nal
*

*
17....
..
.
.so
cie
tyistyp
ica
ll
ysma
ll
,wi
thas
imp
led
ivi
si
ono
fla
boura
ndc
ons
eque
ntl
yha
sal
i
mit
ed
d
iff
ere
nti
ati
onofr
ole
*

A.
Ass
oci
ati
ona
lSo
cie
ty
*
B.Co
mmun
alS
oci
et
y*

C.
Tan
gib
le.

D.
Nonma
ter
ial

*
18.
The
rea
re.
.
..
..
pol
i
tic
alz
onei
nNi
ger
ia*

A.
5

*
B.6
*

C.
7

D.
4

*
19.
Mej
i
roc
avei
slo
cat
eda
t?*

A.
Ogun

*
B.Oy
o*

C.
Sok
oto

D.
Keb
bi

*
20.
TheNo
rthEa
sta
rema
deupo
fho
wma
nys
tat
es?
*

*
A.6
*

B.
7

C.
8

D.
5

*
EMBRACES
UCCES
S*

*
21.
Sok
oto
,Ke
bbi
,Za
mfa
ra,
Kat
si
na,
Kad
una
,Ka
noa
ndJ
iga
waa
reun
derwh
ichz
one
?*

A.
Nor
thEa
st

*
B.No
rthWe
st*

C.
Nor
thCe
ntr
al

D.
A&C
*
22.
Thep
red
omi
nan
tet
hni
cgr
oupi
nNo
rthWe
stZo
nea
re*

A.
Haus
aan
dKa
nur
i

B.
Kan
uri
andJ
ukun

*
C.Ha
usaa
ndF
ula
ni*

D.
Yor
uba

*
23.
Noma
dick
ins
mena
rer
efe
rre
das
..
..
.
..
*

A.
TownF
ula
ni

*
B.Ca
ttl
eFu
lan
i*

C.
Aan
dB

D.
Non
eoft
hea
bov
e

*
24.
The.
.
..
..
.
..
et
hni
cgr
oup
ses
tab
li
she
dth
eKa
nem-
bor
no*

A.
Haus
a

B.
Ful
ani

*
C.Ka
nur
i*

D.
Juk
un

*
25.
Ther
eal
pro
ces
sofI
sl
ami
sat
io
ninKa
nem-
Bor
nob
ega
nint
he*

A.
6thc
ent
ury

B.
5thc
ent
uryC.
4thc
ent
ury

D.
11t
hce
ntur
y

*
26.
Thev
il
la
geo
fNo
nisf
oun
din
..
..
.
..
*

A.
Pla
tea
u

B.
Kan
o

C.
Jig
awa

D.
Riv
ers
*
27.
Ano
the
rin
div
idua
lwh
oco
ntr
ibut
edg
rea
tlyt
oth
ede
vel
opme
nto
fWe
ste
rne
duc
ati
oni
nNi
ger
iai
s;
*

A.
Her
ber
tOg
und
e

B.
Kin
gKo
sok
o

C.
Taf
awaBa
lewa

D.
Nna
mdi
Azi
ki
we

*
28Ge
nde
rre
fer

t
o.
..
.
..
.*

A.
Thec
ult
ura
lco
nst
ruc
ti
ono
ffe
mal
ean
dma
lec
har
act
eri
st
ic
s

B.
Bio
log
ica
lco
nst
ruc
ti
ono
ffe
mal
ean
dma
lec
har
act
eri
st
ic
s

C.
Mena
ndwo
men

D.
Non
eoft
hea
bov
e

*
29.
Haus
ala
nde
xpe
rie
nce
dth
ewa
veo
fIs
lami
zat
io
ndur
ingt
her
eig
nof
?*

A.
Sar
kiGi
j
ima
su

B.
Sar
kiYa
ji

C.
Sar
kiRumf
a

D.
Sar
kiBa
ko

*
30.
Onee
ffe
cto
fco
rrup
ti
oni
nNi
ger
iai
s*

A.
Ele
cti
onr
igg
ing

B.
Rap
idd
eve
lop
men
t

C.
Ele
cto
ral
tra
nsp
are
ncy

D.
Eco
nomi
cgr
owt
h

*
31.
Thec
ult
ureo
fco
rrup
ti
oni
ses
tab
li
she
dwh
en*

A.
Ape
opl
eac
cep
tco
rrup
ti
ona
sawa
yofl
i
fe

B.
Imb
ibea
nti
-c
orr
upt
io
n
C.
Fig
htc
orr
upt
io
nfr
oma
llf
ron
t

D.
Fig
htc
orr
upt
io
nag
gre
ssi
vel
y

*
32.Amo
ngs
twh
ichp
eop
lei
sth
epr
osp
ect
iv
ebr
ideg
ive
nac
upo
fpa
lmwi
net
ose
arc
han
dpr
ese
ntt
ohe
r
g
roo
m?*

A.
Yor
uba
's

B.
Igb
os

C.
Ako
koEd
o

D.
Haus
a's

*
33.
Thei
ndi
rec
tsy
ste
men
cour
age
dpe
opl
etos
eep
ubl
i
cof
fi
cesa
s*

A.
Ana
ven
uef
orp
ers
ona
len
ric
hme
nt

B.
Apl
acef
ors
elf
le
sss
erv
ice

C.
Hig
hes
tfo
rmso
fNi
ger
ianv
alue

D.
Comp
ens
ato
ryo
pti
ons

*
34.
Thei
nvo
lve
men
tofp
eop
lei
npr
oduc
ti
onn
atur
all
yle
dto
;*

A.
exc
han
gea
ndt
rad
e

B.
Wara
ndc
omp
eti
ti
on

C.
Cor
rup
ti
ona
ndn
epo
ti
sm

D.
Inj
ust
ic
ean
din
equa
li
ty

*
35.
Inp
rec
olo
nia
lNi
ger
ianc
ommun
iti
es,
*

AWr
it
tenc
ode
swe
reus
etop
rev
entc
orr
upt
io
n

B.
Rit
ual
mea
nswe
reus
edt
oin
sti
l
lfe
ara
ndi
nth
ehe
arto
fpe
opl
e

C.
TheNa
tio
nal
ass
emb
lyc
arr
iedo
uto
ver
si
ghtf
unc
ti
ona
gai
nstc
orr
upt
io
n

D.
Then
ati
ona
las
semb
lyl
egi
sl
ate
dag
ain
stc
orr
upt
io
nco
rrup
ti
on

*
36.
Eve
ryp
rod
uct
io
nha
sac
orr
esp
ond
ing
;*

A.
Pol
i
tic
alc
las
s
B.S
oci
alt
heo
ry

C.
Cul
tur
alb
eli
ef
s

D.
Pol
i
ti
cal
sys
tem

*
37.
Thep
roc
essb
ywh
ichac
hil
dle
arn
shi
sorh
erc
ult
ure
,it
ssy
mbo
ls,
ins
ti
tut
io
ns,
tab
oosa
ndp
rov
erb
sis
;*

A.
Acc
ult
ura
tio
n

B.
Dev
elo
pme
nt

C.
Mat
uri
ty

D.S
oci
al
iz
ati
on

*
38.
Nig
eri
aha
sre
ach
edas
it
uat
io
nof
*

A.
Iso
lat
edc
ase
sofc
orr
upta
cts

B.
Nin
ety
(90%)p
erc
enta
nti
cor
rup
ti
onf
ig
hts

C.
Thep
rev
ale
nceo
fth
ecul
tur
eofc
orr
upt
io
n

D.
Theb
udd
ingo
fcul
tur
eofc
orr
upt
io
n

*
39.
The"
Leg
it
ima
teTr
ade
"wa
sin
tro
duc
edt
ore
pla
cedt
he.
.
.*

A.
tra
ns-
Sah
ara
ntr
ade

B.
tr
ans
-At
lan
tics
lav
etr
ade

C.
tra
dewi
tht
hea
rab
s

D.
tra
dei
nEur
ope
ang
ood
s

*
40.
Thep
roc
essb
ywh
ichac
hil
dle
arn
shi
sorh
erc
ult
ure
,it
ssy
mbo
ls,
ins
ti
tut
io
ns,
tab
oosa
ndp
rov
erb
sis
;*

A.
Acc
ult
ura
tio
n

B.
Dev
elo
pme
nt

C.Ma
tur
it
y

D.
Soc
ial
i
zat
io
n

*
41.
Thef
oun
dero
fth
ero
yal
dyn
ast
ie
sofBe
ninwi
thal
i
nkwi
thi
fewa
s..
.
..
*
A.
Ora
nmi
yan

B.
ObaEwe
du

C.
Ewua
re

D.
Lamur
udu

*42.Dur
ingc
olo
nia
li
st
s,s
omeo
fth
ewa
rra
nto
ffi
cer
s,wh
owe
res
ele
cte
dtor
epl
acet
het
rad
iti
ona
lrul
ers
,
werenot
*

A.
Peo
pleo
fque
sti
ona
blec
har
act
er

B.
Usua
ll
yin
tox
ica
tedb
ypo
wer

C.
Sus
cep
ti
bl
etoa
bus
epo
wer

D.
Nig
eri
ans

*
43.
Gen
era
ll
y,
..
.
..
..
.
..
eng
age
dinav
ari
et
yofc
raf
tss
ucha
sdy
ein
g,p
ott
ery
,co
sme
ti
cs,
bea
d-ma
kin
g;*

A.
Wome
n

B.
Men

C.
Boy
s

D.
Sla
ve

*
44.
Inp
rec
olo
nia
lNi
ger
ianc
ommun
iti
es,
*

A.
Wri
tt
enc
ode
swe
reus
edt
opr
eve
ntc
orr
upt
io
n

B.
Rit
ual
mea
nswe
reus
edt
oin
sti
l
lfe
ari
nth
ehe
art
soft
hep
eop
le

C.
Then
ati
ona
las
semb
lyl
egi
sl
ate
dag
ain
stc
orr
upt
io
n

D.
Then
ati
ona
las
semb
lyc
arr
iedo
uto
ver
si
ghtf
unc
ti
ona
gai
nstc
orr
upt
io
n

*
45Th
est
ruc
tur
eofo
wne
rsh
ipo
fth
eme
anso
fpr
oduc
ti
oni
ste
rme
d;*

A.
Pro
per
tyr
ela
tio
ns

B.
Wea
ltho
fna
tur
e

C.
Soc
ial
cap
it
al

D.
Inv
est
men
tin
fra
str
uct
ure
*
46.Co
lon
ial
i
sms o
me h
owfre
edwomenfr
omd
ome
sti
cvi
ol
enc
ebyi
ntr
oduc
inga
nde
nfo
rci
ngs
omel
awsa
t
t
hedi
st
ri
ctandp
rovi
nci
alc
our
tsun
dert
he;
*

A.
Sla
vet
rad
e

B.
1999I
nst
it
uti
on

C.
Ind
ire
ctr
ule

D.
Neo
li
ber
ale
ra

*
47.
TheTr
ipo
li
-Fe
zza
n-Bi
l
mat
ran
s-s
aha
rant
rad
ero
utee
nde
din
*

A.Be
nue

B.
Kan
em-
Bor
nu

C.
Kil
wa

D.
Lag
os

*
48.
Thes
oci
et
yisb
roa
dlyd
ivi
dedi
ntot
woo
fth
efo
ll
owi
ng,
*

*
A.Co
mmun
ala
nda
sso
cia
tio
nso
cie
ti
es*

B.
Dev
elo
pin
gan
dun
dev
elo
peds
oci
et
ie
s

C.
Sci
ent
if
ica
ndma
nua
lso
cie
ti
es

D.
Adv
anc
eda
ndb
ack
war
dso
cie
ti
es

*
49.
Int
her
ive
rin
ear
eas
,wo
mena
rea
cti
ve;
*

A.
Fis
herme
n"a
ndf
is
hmo
nge
rs

B.
Far
mer
san
dhun
ter
s

C.
Hous
ewi
vesa
ndh
ous
eke
epe
r

D.
Chi
l
dre
nma
ker
san
dnur
ses

*
50.
TheAb
aWo
menRi
ott
ookp
lac
ein
*

A.
193
1

B.
1929

C.
1928

D1
927
*
Comp
il
edb
yF.
O.C*

*
AL

LOURAS
PIRATI
ONI
STOS
UCCEED*

*
EMBRACES
UCCES
S *

*
51.
Gen
derr
efe
rst
ocul
tur
alc
ons
truc
ti
ono
f:*

A.
Town
san
dci
ti
es

*
B.Ma
lea
ndf
ema
le*

C.
Fat
hera
nds
on

D.
Mot
hera
ndd
aug
hte
r

*
52.
Thep
roc
essb
ywh
ichac
hil
dle
arn
shi
sorh
erc
ult
ure
,it
ssy
mbo
ls,
ins
ti
tut
io
ns,
tab
oosa
ndp
rov
erb
sis
;*

A.
Acc
ult
ura
tio
n

B.
Dev
elo
pme
nt

C.
Mat
uri
ty

*
D.S
oci
al
iz
ati
on*

*
53.
Thes
exua
ldi
vi
si
ono
fla
bouri
nev
it
abl
yha
sca
use
d:*

ANa
tio
nal
int
egr
ati
oni
nth
eso
cie
ty

BWo
mene
mpo
wer
men
tinNi
ger
ia

*
C.g
end
ers
tra
tif
ic
ati
ona
nda
nun
equa
ldi
st
ri
but
io
nofr
igh
tsa
ndr
eso
urc
es*

D.
Ine
qua
li
tya
ndi
nj
ust
ic
einNi
ger
ia

*
54Inbo
thOldOy
oa ndNewOyo
,wi
thacen
tra
li
zedp
oli
ti
cals
yst
emun
dert
heo
mni
pot
entAl
aaf
in,
wome
n
a
sti
tl
edof
fi
ce-
hol
der
sp l
aye
dani
mpor
tan
tro
lein:
*

A.
Eco
nomi
cac
ti
vi
ti
es.

BF
armma
nag
eme
nt.
C.
Hous
eho
lda
dmi
ni
st
rat
io
n.

*
D.Pa
lac
ead
min
ist
rat
io
n*

*
55.I
nth
e“c
ons
ti
tut
io
nalv
il
la
gemo
nar
chi
es”
ofOn
its
ha,
Ogut
a,Os
omma
ria
ndAb
oh,
ther
ule
risk
nowna
s
t
he:
*

A.
Okp
ara

*
B.Ob
i*

CI
gwe

D.
Oba

*
56.
Tit
less
ucha
sEr
elu,
Iya
lod
e,I
yal
oj
a,e
tc.
,we
reh
eldb
ypr
omi
nen
t:*

A.
Men

B.
Boy
s

*
C.Wo
men
*

D.
Mena
ndwo
men

*
57I
nth
eri
ver
inea
rea
s,wo
menwe
rea
cti
ve:
*

*
A“F
ish
erme
n”a
ndf
is
hmo
nge
rs.
*

B.
Far
mer
san
dhun
ter
s.

C.
Hous
ewi
vesa
ndh
ous
eke
epe
rs.

D.
Chi
l
dre
nma
ker
san
dnur
ses
.

*
58.
Gen
era
ll
y………….
.
eng
age
dinav
ari
et
yofc
raf
tss
ucha
sdy
ein
g,p
ott
ery
,co
sme
ti
cs,
bea
d-ma
kin
g:*

*
A.Wo
men
*

B.
Men

C.
Boy
s

DS
lav
es

*
59.Wo
menma
dei
nde
pen
den
tde
cis
ion
stoe
nga
gei
nbo
th…………….
,wh
ichi
ntur
nbr
oug
htp
ros
per
it
yto
t
hei
rfa
mil
yan
dlo
cal
commun
iti
es.
*

A.
Fig
hti
ngwa
rsa
ndf
armi
ng.

B.
Hun
tin
gan
dga
the
rin
g.

C.
Bla
cks
mit
hin
gan
dgo
ld-
smi
thi
ng.

*
D.l
oca
lan
dlo
ngd
ist
anc
etr
ade
.*

*
60.
Whi
l
eme
ndo
min
ate
dCh
ris
ti
ans
erv
ice
sinv
ari
ousc
hur
cha
ndd
eno
min
ati
ons
:*

A.
Youn
gme
nma
nag
edt
hea
ffa
irso
fth
eho
use
.

B.
Oldme
nco
nte
ste
dth
eac
ts.

*
C.Wo
menp
lay
edk
eyr
ole
sint
het
rad
iti
ona
lre
li
gi
on.
*

D.
Wome
nal
sog
ove
rne
dso
mec
hur
che
s.

*
Comp
il
edb
yF.
O.C*

*
EMBRACES
UCCES
S*

*
61.
InI
sl
ami
cpr
act
ic
es,
menc
ond
uct
edp
ray
erswh
il
ewo
mena
ndt
hec
hil
dre
ninas
epa
rat
ese
cti
on:
*

A.
Wer
efo
rbi
dde
ntop
ray
.

*
B.Ob
eye
dth
ein
str
uct
io
ns.
*

C.
Ser
veda
spr
ies
ts.

D.
Col
l
ect
edo
ffe
rin
gs.

*
62.Co
lon
ial
i
sms o
me h
owfre
edwomenfr
omd
ome
sti
cvi
ol
enc
ebyi
ntr
oduc
inga
nde
nfo
rci
ngs
omel
awsa
t
t
hedi
st
ri
ctandp
rovi
nci
alc
our
tsun
dert
he:
*

AS
lav
etr
ade
.

B.
1999c
ons
ti
tut
io
n.

*
C.I
ndi
rec
tRul
e*

D.
Neo
li
ber
ale
ra.

*
63.
Col
oni
ale
duc
ati
ona
nda
dmi
ni
st
rat
iv
epo
li
ci
esf
avo
ure
d:*

*
A.Me
nan
dne
gle
cte
dwo
men
.*

B.
Con
sid
ere
dwo
mena
bov
eme
n.
C.
Pro
mot
edc
hil
dre
nan
dth
eirmo
the
rs.

D.
Enc
our
age
dbo
ths
exe
s.

*
64Oft
hema
nywo
menl
ead
ers
,th
emo
sto
uts
pok
en,
rad
ica
lan
dpr
omi
nen
twe
re:
*

*
A.Mr
s.Ol
ufun
mil
ayoRa
nso
meKut
i,
Mrs
.Ek
poa
ndMr
sG.
I
.Ok
oye
.*

BMr
s.S
tel
l
aOb
asa
njoa
ndPr
eci
ousMa
gel
l
an.

C.
Mrs
.Pa
tie
nceEb
eleJ
ona
tha
nan
dMr
s.Ol
ufun
keAl
aki
j
a.

D.
Mrs
.Fl
oraS
hawa
ndMr
s.R.
TRi
cha
rd.

*
65.Th
ewo me
no r
gani
zat
ion
sp r
ote
steddis
cri
mina
tio
n ,
explo
it
ati
on,
i
neq
ual
i
ty,
opp
res
sio
n,wo
men
’st
axa
tio
n,
h
ighmark
etduesandden
ialofh
ighe
re d
ucati
onunderthe
:*

*
A.Co
lon
ial
gov
ern
men
t.*

BPo
stc
olo
nia
lad
min
ist
rat
io
n.

C.
Pre
-co
lon
ial
kin
gs.

D.
Oba
san
jor
egi
me.

*
66Ofa l
lth
eBap
ti
stmi
ssi
ona
rie
sth
atwo
rke
dinOg
bomo
so,Re
ver
endC.E.S
mit
hha
dgr
eat
era
ndl
ast
ing
i
nfl
uen
ceon:*

*
A.N.
D.Oy
eri
nde
.*

B.
EyoI
ta.

C.
Samue
lJo
hns
on.

D.
Aja
yiCr
owt
her
.

*
67.
TheOg
bomo
soPe
opl
e’
sIn
sti
tut
ewa
sfo
rma
ll
yop
ene
dinOc
tob
er1
938wi
thEy
oIt
aasi
ts
:*

A.
Fir
stp
rin
cip
al

*
B.F
irs
tte
ach
er*

C.
Dep
utyr
egi
st
rar

D.
Chi
efLi
bra
ria
n

*
68.
Ano
the
rin
div
idua
lwh
oco
ntr
ibut
edg
rea
tlyt
oth
ede
vel
opme
nto
fWe
ste
rne
duc
ati
oni
nNi
ger
iai
s:
*
a
.He
rbe
rtOg
und
e.

b
.Ki
ngKo
sok
o.

c
.Ta
fawaBa
lewa
.

*
d.Nn
amd
iAz
iki
we.
*

*
69Be
nja
minNn
amd
iAz
iki
wea
rgue
dth
ate
duc
ati
ons
houl
d:
*

*
ABef
ir
stp
oin
tofr
efo
rmsi
npo
st-
warr
eco
nst
ruc
ti
oni
nBr
it
is
hWe
stAf
ri
ca.
*

B.
Ber
eje
cte
dino
rde
rtop
romo
tei
ndi
gen
ousc
ult
ure
.

C.
Beus
edo
nlyi
nth
ech
urc
han
dre
li
gi
ousa
sse
mbl
i
es.

D.
Beg
ive
non
lyt
oth
eIg
bosa
ndt
heNup
e.

*
70Th
e

s
truc
tur
eofo
wne
rsh
ipo
fth
eme
anso
fpr
oduc
ti
oni
ste
rme
d:*

*
a.Pr
ope
rtyr
ela
tio
ns.
*

b
.We
alt
hofn
atur
e.

c
.So
cia
lca
pit
al.

d
.In
ves
tme
nti
nfr
ast
ruc
tur
e.

*
71.
Eve
ryp
rod
uct
io
nsy
ste
mha
sac
orr
esp
ond
ing
:*

a
.Po
li
ti
cal
cla
ss.

b
.So
cia
lth
eor
y.

c
.Cul
tur
alb
eli
ef
s.

*
d.Po
li
ti
cal
sys
tem.
*

*
72Po
li
ti
cal
Eco
nomya
sad
isc
ipl
i
neo
rme
tho
dofi
nqui
ryr
eco
gni
zes
:*

A.
theg
ros
sca
pit
ale
xpe
ndi
tur
esa
sth
eba
sisf
ord
eve
lop
men
t.
*
B.t
hep
rima
cyo
fth
eec
ono
mya
ndma
ter
ial
pro
duc
ti
ona
sth
efo
und
ati
ono
fso
cie
ty.
*

c
.th
emo
nop
oli
zat
io
nofme
anso
fpr
oduc
ti
oni
nth
eha
ndo
fth
elo
werc
las
s.

d
.th
eex
plo
it
ati
ono
fgr
oupb
yan
oth
erp
owe
rful
gro
up.

*
73.
Theb
ack
bon
eofc
olo
nia
lec
ono
mywa
s*

a
.Ma
nuf
act
uri
ng.

b
.Oi
lan
dga
s.

c
.Tr
adi
ng.

*
d.a
gri
cul
tur
e.*

*
74.
Thei
nvo
lve
men
tofp
eop
lei
npr
oduc
ti
onn
atur
all
yle
dto
:*

*
(a)e
xch
ang
ean
dtr
ade
.*

(
b)Wa
ran
dco
mpe
ti
ti
on.

(
c)Co
rrup
ti
ona
ndn
epo
ti
sm.

(
d)I
njus
ti
cea
ndi
neq
ual
i
ty.

*
75Ni
ger
iae
mer
geda
sac
oun
tryi
n:
*

*
a.1
914a
fte
rth
eama
lga
mat
io
n.*

b
.1906a
mal
gama
tio
nofs
out
her
nNi
ger
ia.

c
.1922Cl
i
ffo
rdc
ons
ti
tut
io
n.

d
.196
1an
nex
ati
ono
fLa
gos
.

*
76.
Bef
oret
hec
olo
niz
ati
ono
fNi
ger
ia,
thed
iff
ere
ntp
eop
lesa
nde
mpi
res
:*

a
.We
rea
lre
adye
xis
ti
nga
sfe
der
alr
epub
li
cofNi
ger
ia.

b
.We
reme
mbe
rso
fth
eEc
owa
san
dAf
ri
canUn
ion
.

*
c.Or
gan
ise
dth
eirp
rod
uct
io
ntome
ett
hei
rba
sics
ubs
ist
enc
ene
edso
ffo
od,
clo
thi
nga
nds
hel
ter
.*

d
.Ha
dbe
enwa
iti
ngf
ort
heEur
ope
anst
oco
mea
ndt
eac
hth
emh
owt
oma
nag
eth
eir

e
con
omy
.
*
77.
Crud
eoi
lwa
sst
ruc
katOt
uak
emev
il
la
gen
earOl
oi
bi
rii
npr
ese
nt-
dayBa
yel
saS
tat
ein
:*

(
a)1
901

*
(b)1
956
*

(
c)2006

(
d)1
966

*
78.
Nig
eri
abe
ganp
etr
ole
ump
rod
uct
io
nwi
tht
heb
oldi
ni
ti
ati
veo
fes
tab
li
shi
ngr
efi
ner
iesa
t:*

*
a.Po
rtHa
rco
urt
,Wa
rri
andKa
dun
a*

b
.Oy
oOn
doa
ndPo
rtHa
rco
urt

c
.Ab
ia,
Imoa
ndLa
gos

d
.Ba
dag
ry,
Kad
unaa
ndNi
ger

*
79Th
epo
li
ti
cal
eco
nomyo
fco
lon
ial
i
smwa
s:*

a
.De
vel
opme
nta
lan
dimp
act
ful
.

b
.An
ti-
in
dig
eno
usc
ult
urea
nde
thi
cs.

*
c.e
xpl
oi
tat
iv
e,t
hro
ugha
ndt
hro
ugh
.*

d
.re
vol
uti
ona
ryf
ort
heNi
ger
ianp
eop
le.

*
80.
Oneo
fth
ema
inf
eat
ureo
fde
pen
den
cyi
sth
att
hec
olo
nyd
epe
nde
don
:*

*
a.t
hee
xte
rna
lorme
tro
pol
i
tane
con
omy
,i.
e.
,Br
it
ain
,fo
rth
epur
cha
seo
fit
sra
wma
ter
ial
s.
*

b
.Di
sr
ega
rdt
her
ule
sth
atg
ove
rni
nte
rna
tio
nal
tra
de.

c
.De
cid
etop
rod
ucewh
ati
tli
kes
.

d
.Pr
omo
tesi
tst
rad
iti
ona
lme
anso
fex
cha
nge
.

*
81.
Ade
pen
den
tec
ono
myi
sa:
*

*
a.d
isa
rti
cul
ate
don
e.*

b
.de
vel
ope
dec
ono
my.
c
.ar
ti
cul
ate
don
e.

d
.ne
oli
ber
ale
con
omy
.

*
82.Cr
udeo
ilwa
sst
ruc
ka tOtua
kemev
il
la
gen
earOl
oi
bi
rii
npr
ese
nt-
day Ba
yel
saS
tat
ein1
956
,wh
il
e
p
rod
uct
io
nbe
gani
nea
rnes
tin:
*

*
a.1
958.
*

b
.196
0

c
.1970

d
.196
8

*
83.Thet
ran
sfe
rofowne
rshi
pri
ght
sfr
omt
heo
ilh
ost
ingc
ommun
iti
est
oth
efe
der
alg
ove
rnme
nth
as
d
epr
ive
dth
ecommuni
ti
esof
:*

a
.La
nda
ndwa
terf
orp
rod
uct
io
nofg
ood
san
dse
rvi
ces
.

b
.Ab
ledma
npo
werf
ore
con
omi
cde
vel
opme
nt.

*
c.Th
efi
sca
lre
ven
uea
ccr
uin
gfr
omo
ilp
rod
uct
io
n.*

d
.Jud
ici
ouss
pen
din
goft
heo
ilwe
alt
h.

*
84.
Dia
spo
rar
efe
rst
oth
eph
ysi
cal
andc
ult
ura
lpr
ese
nceo
fNi
ger
ian
s:*

*
a.Out
si
deth
eho
mel
anda
swe
lla
sth
ere
lat
io
nsh
ipsb
etwe
enp
eop
leso
fNi
ger
iane
xtr
act
io
nath
omea
nd
t
hos
eabro
ad.
*

b
.Ass
eeni
nth
emo
veme
ntf
romo
net
ownt
oth
eot
hero
nda
il
yba
sis
.

c
.Ass
eeni
nth
emi
gr
ati
ono
fme
nan
dwo
menf
romt
hei
rvi
l
lag
est
oth
eur
ban

c
ent
ers
.

d
.Int
hei
rmo
the
rla
ndt
hro
ugh
outt
hei
ren
tir
eli
fe
.

*
85.Bet
weent
he15t
ha n
d1 9t
hcen
tur
ies
,mi
l
li
onso
fpe
opl
ewe
ref
orc
edo
uto
fth
ete
rri
to
ryt
hatl
ate
r
b
ecamekno
wnasNi
ger
iat
hro
ugh:
*

*
a.Th
eTr
ans
-At
lan
ticS
lav
eTr
ade
.*

b
.In
dus
tri
alr
evo
lut
io
n.
c
.Lo
ngd
ist
anc
etr
ade
.

d
.Re
loc
ati
ont
oth
eur
banc
ent
ers
.

*
86.
TheBr
azi
l
ianr
etur
nee
sse
ttl
edma
inl
yin
:*

a
.Ab
ujaa
ndLa
gos

b
.La
gosa
ndI
bad
an

c
.Re
pub
li
cofBe
nin

*
d.La
gosa
ndAb
eok
uta
*

*
87.
Aja
yiCr
owt
herwr
otet
heGr
amma
ran
dVo
cab
ula
ryo
fth
eYo
rub
aLa
ngua
gei
n:
*

*
a.1
843
*

b
.1929

c
.16
78

d
.1900

*
88.
Samue
lJo
hns
onwr
oteh
isf
amo
usHi
st
oryo
fth
eYo
rub
asi
n:
*

a
.191
2

*
b.1
897*

c
.1906

d
.1898

*
89.
Shi
tt
aBe
y,aMus
li
mCr
eol
ega
veawh
opp
ing40

0p
oun
dsf
ort
heb
uil
di
ngo
famo
squei
nLa
gosi
nth
e:*

*
a.1
890s
*

b
.1950

c
.1978

d
.1980
*
90.
Thep
re-
col
oni
all
abo
urs
yst
emi
nma
nyc
ommun
iti
esi
nNi
ger
iad
idn
ota
ttr
act
:*

*
a.Pe
nal
ti
esa
ndc
har
ges
.*

b
.Wa
geso
rre
mun
era
tio
n.

c
.Ho
nor
ari
uma
ndg
if
ts.

d
.Tr
ain
inga
ndp
rof
ess
ion
ali
sm.

*
91.
Int
hep
re-
col
oni
alp
eri
od,
peo
plek
eptl
arg
efa
mil
i
esa
ndma
int
ain
edp
oly
gamo
usf
ami
l
iesi
nor
dert
o:*

a
.Co
mpe
tea
sth
ebi
gge
stf
ami
l
yint
hei
rto
wn.

b
.Pr
epa
ref
orwa
rag
ain
stt
hei
ren
emi
es.

c
.Pr
omo
teb
rot
her
li
nes
sink
ins
hip
.

*
d.En
sur
ead
equa
tel
abo
urs
upp
ly.
*

*
92.
Sla
ver
ywa
sal
soa
nimp
ort
ant……………b
othf
ord
ome
sti
can
dag
ric
ult
ura
lac
ti
vi
ti
es.
*

*
a.me
anso
fla
bourr
ecr
uit
men
t.*

b
.me
anso
fge
ner
ati
ngmo
ney
.

c
.me
anso
fac
cumul
ati
ngwe
alt
h.

d
.fi
ght
ingwa
rsa
ndc
onq
uer
ingn
eig
hbo
urs
.

*
93.Int
heHaus
ast
ate
s,t
hep
eop
lesmo
sto
fte
nre
leg
ate
dtot
het
end
inga
ndh
arv
est
ingo
fag
ric
ult
ura
l
c
rop
swere:
*

a
.Wo
men
.

*
b.Ca
pti
ves
*

c
.Bo
ys.

d
.Me
n

*
94.
Int
hep
re-
col
oni
alp
eri
od,
ski
l
lsf
oro
ccup
ati
ona
lde
vel
opme
ntwe
rea
cqui
redt
hro
ugh
:*

a
.Eur
ope
anun
ive
rsi
ti
esa
ndc
oll
ege
s.

b
.Th
eUn
ive
rsi
ti
eso
fLa
gosa
ndI
bad
an.

*
c.Pr
ofe
ssi
ona
lswi
thi
nth
efa
mil
yan
dco
mmun
ity
.*
d
.Sp
iri
tsa
ndg
odd
ess
eso
fkn
owl
edg
e.

*
95.I
ns p
it
eofre
gio
naldi
ff
ere
nce
s,t
rad
iti
ona
led
uca
tio
namo
ngp
eop
lee
spe
cia
ll
yth
eYo
rub
a,Ha
usa
,Ig
bo
e
qui
ppedi
ndi
vi
dual
sto:
*

*
a.f
itus
eful
l
yin
tot
hei
rso
cie
tywo
rks
pac
e.*

b
.ar
guea
boutt
hei
rpo
li
ti
cal
lea
der
s.

c
.co
mpe
tea
mon
gth
ems
elv
es.

d
.de
fea
tth
eEur
ope
answh
ent
heyc
amet
oNi
ger
ia.

*
96.
TheGe
ner
alBa
ban
gid
aAd
min
ist
rat
io
ndi
dal
ott
ofo
ste
r:*

(
a)Th
ein
timi
dat
io
nan
dop
pre
ssi
ono
fth
eNi
ger
ianwo
men
.

*
(b)Th
eri
ght
soft
heNi
ger
ianwo
mena
nde
nha
ncet
hei
mag
eoft
heNi
ger
ianwo
man
hoo
d.*

(
c)Th
epr
ose
cut
io
noff
emi
ni
st
san
dwo
man
isto
rga
niz
ati
oni
nNi
ger
ia.

(
d)Th
eex
clus
ionwo
menf
romp
oli
ti
cal
ande
con
omi
caf
fai
rs
.

*
97.
Educ
ati
onh
ase
nab
ledwo
ment
o:*

*
(a)Ma
kel
ast
inga
ndme
ani
ngf
ulc
ont
ri
but
io
nst
ona
tio
nal
dev
elo
pme
nt.
*

(
b)Co
mpe
tewi
tht
heme
ninp
oli
ti
cal
iss
ues
.

(
c)De
str
oyt
hes
oci
et
yth
roug
hva
rio
usa
gen
cie
s.

(
d)Do
min
atet
hei
rhus
ban
dsa
ndma
lef
ol
ksi
nth
efa
mil
y.

*98.
TheDe
clar
ati
ono
fanI
nte
rna
tio
nalDe
cad
efo
rWo
men1
975–1
985a
ndt
hec
ons
eque
ntd
eba
teso
n
women’
sst
atus
:*

(
a)I
mpo
ver
is
hedNi
ger
ianwo
men
.

(
b)I
nhi
bi
te
dth
epo
li
ti
cal
dev
elo
pme
nto
fNi
ger
ianwo
men
.

*
(c)Ai
dedt
hes
oci
o-
eco
nomi
cde
vel
opme
nto
fNi
ger
ianwo
men
.*

(
d)Cr
eat
edd
ish
armo
nya
ndc
ri
sesi
nth
efa
mil
yho
me-
fr
ont
.

*
THANKS
*

*
APPRECI
ATI
ONTOTHOS
ETHATS
CREENS
HORTTHEI
RGS
T103ONLI
NETES
T*
*
MAYALMI
GHTYGODCONTI
NUETOUPHOLDUS
,MOREWI
SDOM,
KNOWLEDGEANDUNDERS
TANDI
NG*

*
F.O.
C*

*
ALLOURAS
PIRATI
ONI
STOS
UCCEED*

*
EMBRACES
UCCES
S*