Formule de trigonometrie

sin 2 x  cos 2 x 1 IRUPXODIXQGDPHQWDOăDWULJRQRPHWULHL Formule pentru transformarea sumelor in produse

sin : o > 1,1@
pq pq
sin(  x )  sin x IXQFĠLDVLQHVWHLPSDUă sin p  sin q 2sin cos
2 2
cos : o > 1,1@ pq pq
sin p  sin q 2sin cos
cos(  x ) cos x IXQFĠLDFRVHVWHSDUă 2 2
pq pq
§S · cos p  cos q 2 cos cos
sin ¨  x ¸ cos x 2 2
©2 ¹ pq pq
§S · cos p  cos q 2sin sin
cos ¨  x ¸ sin x 2 2
©2 ¹
Formule pentru transformarea produselor in sume
tg (  x ) tgx
ctg (  x )  ctgx sin( x  y )  sin( x  y )
sin x ˜ cos y
x x 2
sin 2 x 2sin x cos x Ÿ sin x 2sin cos
2 2 cos( x  y )  cos( x  y )
cos x ˜ cos y
cos 2 x cos 2 x  sin 2 x 2
cos( x  y )  cos( x  y )
1  cos 2 x sin x ˜ sin y
cos 2 x 2 cos 2 x  1 Ÿ cos 2 x 2
2
1  cos 2 x
cos 2 x 1  2sin 2 x Ÿ sin 2 x
2
sin 3x sin x (3  4sin 2 x )
cos 3x cos x (4 cos 2 x  3)

sin( a  b) sin a cos b  sin b cos a

sin( a  b) sin a cos b  sin b cos a
cos( a  b) cos a cos b  sin a sin b
cos( a  b) cos a cos b  sin a sin b

tga  tgb
tg  a  b 
1  tga ˜ tgb
tga  tgb
tg  a  b 
1  tga ˜ tgb
sin x
tgx
cos x
cos x
ctgx
sin x
 3tgx  tg 3 x
tg 3x
1  3tg 2 x
ctg 3 x  3ctgx
ctg 3x
3ctg 2 x  1

2t ­ 2tgx
­
°sin x °sin 2 x 1  tg 2 x
1  t2 °
°
°cos x 1  t2 ° 1  tg 2 x
° cos 2 x
° 1  t2 ° 1  tg 2 x
® x ®
°tgx 2t unde t tg °tg 2 x 2tgx
2
° 1  t2 ° 1  tg 2 x
° °
°ctgx 1  t2 ° ctg 2 x 1  tg x
2

¯ 2t °̄ 2tgx
(FXDĠLLWULJRQRPHWULce fundamentale

(FXDĠLD sin x a are VROXĠLLGDFăúLQXPDL GDFă a >1,1@ .

,QDFHVWFD]VROXĠLLOHVXQW
x ^(1)k arcsin a  kS / k  ` .
2(FXDĠLD cos x b are VROXĠLLGDFăúLQXPDL GDFă b>1,1@ .
,QDFHVWFD]VROXĠLLOHVXQW
x ^r arccos b  2kS / k  ` .
3(FXDĠLD tgx c are VROXĠLL c  .
6ROXĠLLOHVXQW x ^arc tgc  kS / k  ` .
4(FXDĠLD ctgx d are VROXĠLL d  .
6ROXĠLLOHVXQW x ^arc ctgd  kS / k  `.

sin(arcsin x ) x ½
°
sin(arccos x ) 1  x2 °
¾ x  > 1.1@
cos(arccos x ) x °
2 °
cos(arcsin x ) 1 x ¿