Professional Documents
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2 PEC 2009 (8 th Edition) BEE Resolution No. 12 Series of 2009 Adoption of the
Revised (8 th Edition) Philippine Electrical Code Part I as Part of the Rules and
Regulations Concerning the Practice of Electrical Engineering and as Referral Code in
Accordance with the National Building Code Sept. 14, 2009. Published in the
Philippine Star last February 18, 2010 (Thursday) page B-10
3 R. A. 7920 An Act For, A More Responsive and Comprehensive Regulation For the
Practice, Licensing, and Registration of Electrical Engineers and Electricians. Sec. 4
Powers and Duties of the Board The Board shall exercise executive /administrative or
quasi-legislative (rule- making) or quasi-judicial (investigative) powers in carrying
out the provisions of this Act.
17 The Philippine Electrical Code Various Categories of the Code Rules which apply
in a Motor and the Circuits
18 ELECTRICAL FIRES If a fault develops, the current (and heat energy) can
increase to the extent that either the appliance burns out, the connecting wiring
overheats and melts the plastic insulation or the plug and socket may burn out. An
electrical fire then occur where the overheated wiring, motor, plug, etc. are in contact
with or close to flammable or combustible material. ELECTRICAL FIRE can be
defined as a fire where an electric current or electrical fault is found to have been the
source of ignition.
20 Edition Regularly revised (every three years) to reflect the evolution of products,
materials, and installation techniques. 21 Separate Committee, each consisting of 15-
20 persons. Members of each committee meet several times, discuss proposed
changes, accepting some and rejecting others, and rewrite (as required) the sections of
the Code that were assigned to their committee.
25 New Provision PEC 2.10.1.5 (c) Identification for Branch Circuits, page 69 (c)
Ungrounded Conductors Where the premises wiring system has branch circuits
supplied from more than one nominal voltage system, each ungrounded conductor of
a branch circuit, where accessible shall be identified by system. The means of
identification shall be permitted to be by separate color coding, marking tape, tagging,
or other approved means and shall be permanently posted at each branch-circuit
panelboard or similar branch-circuit distribution equipment.
26 PEC 2.10.1.5 (c) Identification for Branch Circuit for Ungrounded Conductors
30
31 New Provision 2.10.1.8(c)Boat Hoists GFCP for personnel shall be provided for
outlets that supply boat hoists installed in dwelling unit locations
36 AFCI
39 Revised - Definition Dwelling Unit one or more rooms for the use of one or more
persons as a housekeeping unit with space for eating, living, sleeping, and permanent
provisions for cooking and sanitation. PEC 2000 Dwelling Unit a single unit,
providing complete and independent living facilities for one or more persons,
including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, cooking, and sanitation. (PEC
2009)
40 Revised - Definition 2.10.1.8(a)(8) GCFI Protection Laundry, utility, and wet bar
sinks where the receptacles are installed to serve the countertop surfaces and are
located within 1.8 m (6 ft) of the outside edge of the sink. Laundry, utility, and wet
bar sinks where the receptacles are installed within 1.8 m (6 ft) of the outside edge of
the sink.
42
44 Relocated -Definition Solidly Grounded PEC 2000 Grounded, Solidly PEC 2009
2.1.1.6(b) Means of Identying Grounded Conductors PEC-2000 (b) Sizes Larger than
14 mm 2. An insulated rounded conductor larger than 14 mm 2 shall be identified
either by a continuous white or natural gray outer finish or by three continuous white
stripes on other than green insulation along its entire length or at the time of
installation by a distinctive white marking at its terminations. This marking shall
encircle the conductor or insulation. 45
46
54 Section 2.0.1.7(c)
58 Universal Change A universal change throughout the 2009 PEC is the replacement
of computed load and demand load with calculated load. For example, the term
demand load is being replaced with calculated load to improve clarity and to reduce
confusion, especially when related to calculated load and demand factor. The term
calculated load includes demand factor, the concepts of diversity, and historical data.
60
63 Article 2.50 Grounding and Bonding The title of Article 2.50 has been changed
from Grounding to Grounding and Bonding. Change Significance: The scope of the
article clearly covers both grounding and bonding. Adding the term bonding to the
title of the article is appropriate, and is consistent with the fact that there are generally
as many bonding requirements and provisions included within Article 2.50 as there
are grounding requirements, if not more.
64
66 Effective Ground-Fault Current Path Metal parts of premises wiring are bonded to
an effective ground-fault current path that has sufficiently low impedance to quickly
clear line-to-case faults by opening the circuit protection device.
75 3.10.1.6 Shielding In this section s exception, the voltage has been reduced from 8
kv to 2.4 kv for use of unshielded conductors. Cables operated at a voltage higher than
2.4 kv will now be required to be shielded. Many cable manufacturers specifically
recommend against the use of nonshielded cable above 2 kv because of arcing
problems and cables without shielding have a very high failure rate.
77 3.10.1.10 Temperature Limitation of Conductors The PEC 2009 has added a new
Fine Print Note with information on derating for conduits on rooftops that have direct
sunlight exposures; 17ºC is the indicated value to be added to the outdoor ambient
temperature to compensate for the direct solar gain.
78
80
81 Configuration Conductor if Neutral is Counted Derating Percentage Conductors if
Neutral is Not Counted Derating Percentage All conductors in single conduit 12 9 4
conductors in 3 conduits or cables All conductors in metal wireway or auxiliary gutter
All conductors in nonmetallic wireway or auxiliary gutter 4 3 12 9 12 9
85 Notes For metal auxiliary gutters, 3.66.2.14(a) indicates that derating is not
required so long as the number of current-carrying conductors at any cross section
does not exceed 30. A similar statement is included for sheet metal wireways in
3.76.2.13. Derating for the number of current-carrying conductors in non-metallic
auxiliary gutters and wireways is required, beginning at four-current carrying
conductors, because conductors in nonmetallic enclosures do not dissipate heat as well
as those in sheet-metal enclosures.
86 Introduction Art. 6.95 contains many requirements to keep that supply of water
uninterrupted. For example: 1. Locating the pump so as to minimize its exposure to
fire. 2. Ensuring that the fire pump and its jockey pump have a reliable source of
power. 3. It makes sense to keep fire pump wiring independent.
87 Introduction Other requirements seem wrong at first glance, until you remember
why the fire pump is there in the first place. For example: 1. The disconnect must be
lockable in the closed position. 2. Fire pumps power circuits cannot have automatic
protection against overload.
88 Introduction It s better to run the fire pump until its winding melt, than to save the
fire pump and lose the facility And the intent of Article 6.95 is to save the facility.
90 6.95.1.3 Power Sources for Electric-Motor Driven Fire Pumps a) Individual Source
1) Electric Utility Service. A separate service from a connection located ahead of but
not within the service disconnecting means. 2) On-Site Power. An on-site power
supply, such as generator, located and protected to minimize damage by fire is
permitted to supply a fire pump.
93 6.95.1.3 Power Sources for Electric-Motor Driven Fire Pumps 2) On-Site Power
Production Facility
94 6.95.1.3 Power Sources for Electric-Motor Driven Fire Pumps b) Multiple Sources
1) Generator Capacity. Shall have sufficient capacity to allow normal starting and
running 0f the motor(s) driving the fire pump(s) while supplying other simultaneously
operated load. 2) Feeder Sources. 3) Arrangement. The power sources shall be
arranged so that a fire at one will not cause an interruption at the other source.
95 6.95.1.3 Power Sources for Electric-Motor Driven Fire Pumps 2) Feeder Sources
98 6.95.1.6 Power Wiring a) Service and Feeder Conductors. Supply conductors must
be physically routed outside buildings and must be installed in accordance with
Article 2.30. Where supply conductors cannot be routed outside buildings, they must
be encased in 2 inches or 50 mm of concrete or brick.
99 6.95.1.6 Power Wiring b) Circuit Conductors. Fire pump supply conductors on the
load side of the final disconnecting means and overcurrent device(s) must be kept
entirely independent of all other wiring. They can be routed through a building using
one of the following methods: 1) Be encased in a minimum 2 inches or 50 mm of
concrete 2) Be within an enclosed construction dedicated to the fire pump circuit(s)
and having a minimum of a 1-hour fire-resistant rating 3) Be listed electrical circuit
protective system with a minimum 1-hour fire rating.
100 6.95.1.6(c)(2) BC Conductor Size Fire Pump Motor Branch Circuit Conductor
Size From Table 4.30.14.5(b) Branch circuit conductors to a single fire pump motor
must have a rating not less than 125% of the motor FLC as listed in Table 4.30.14.2 or
4.30.14.4
101 6.95.1.7 Voltage Drop The voltage drop at the line terminals of the controller
when the motor starts (locked-rotor current), must not drop more than 15% below the
controller s rated voltage.
102 6.95.1.7 Voltage Drop Fire Pump Conductor Size Voltage Drop
103 6.80 Swimming Pools, Fountains, and Similar Installations Article 6.80 - applies
to decorative pools and fountains; swimming, wading, and wave pools; therapeutic
tubs and tanks; hot tubs; spas; hydromassage bathtubs; and similar installation
including pools used in religious services where participants are immersed in water.
The installations covered by this article can be indoors or outdoors, permanent or
storable, and may or may not be directly supplied by electrical circuits of any nature.
128 Definitions Artificially Made of Bodies of Water Bodies of water that have been
constructed or modified to fit some decorative or commercial purpose such as, but not
limited to, aeration ponds, fish farm ponds, storm retention basins, treatment ponds,
irrigation (channel) facilities. Water depths may vary seasonally or be controlled.
Natural Bodies of Water Bodies of water such as lakes, streams, ponds, river, and
other naturally occuring bodies of water, which may vary in depth throughout the
year.