Professional Documents
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2.438
5 10 20 30 STD 40 X-S 80 160 XX-S 10S 40S 80S
Temperatur Specific
Density
1/8 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.269 0.269 0.215 0.215 0.000 0.000 0.307 0.269 0.215 e Weight
1/4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.364 0.364 0.302 0.302 0.000 0.000 0.410 0.364 0.302 -t- -ρ- -γ-
3/8 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.493 0.493 0.423 0.423 0.000 0.000 0.545 0.493 0.423 (oC) (kg/m3) (kN/m3)
1/2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.622 0.622 0.546 0.546 0.464 0.252 0.674 0.622 0.546 0 999.8 9.806
3/4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.824 0.824 0.742 0.742 0.612 0.434 0.884 0.824 0.742 4 1000.0 9.807
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.049 1.049 0.957 0.957 0.815 0.599 1.097 1.049 0.957 10 999.7 9.804
1 1/4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.380 1.380 1.278 1.278 1.160 0.896 1.442 1.380 1.278 20 998.2 9.789
1 1/2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.610 1.610 1.500 1.500 1.338 1.100 1.682 1.610 1.500 30 995.7 9.765
2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.067 2.067 1.939 1.939 1.687 1.503 2.157 2.067 1.939 40 992.2 9.731
2 1/2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.469 2.469 2.323 2.323 2.123 1.769 2.635 2.469 2.323 50 988.1 9.690
3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.068 3.068 2.900 2.900 2.624 2.300 3.260 3.068 2.900 60 983.2 9.642
3 1/2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.548 3.548 3.364 3.364 0.000 0.000 3.760 3.548 3.364 70 977.8 9.589
4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 4.026 4.026 3.826 3.826 3.438 3.152 4.260 4.026 3.826 80 971.8 9.530
5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.047 5.047 4.813 4.813 4.313 4.063 5.295 5.047 4.813 90 965.3 9.467
6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.065 6.065 5.761 5.761 5.187 4.897 6.357 6.065 5.761 100 958.4 9.399
8 0.000 0.000 8.125 8.071 7.981 7.981 7.625 7.625 6.813 6.875 8.329 7.981 7.625
10 0.000 0.000 10.250 10.136 10.020 10.020 9.750 9.562 8.500 8.750 10.420 10.020 9.750 for interpolation
12 0.000 0.000 12.250 12.090 12.000 11.938 11.750 11.374 10.126 10.750 12.390 12.000 11.750
14 13.500 13.500 13.376 13.250 13.250 13.124 13.000 12.500 11.188 0.000 13.624 0.000 0.000 #REF! #REF!
16 15.500 15.500 15.376 15.250 15.250 15.000 15.000 14.312 12.812 0.000 15.624 0.000 0.000 #REF! #REF!
18 17.500 17.500 17.384 17.124 17.250 16.876 17.000 16.124 14.437 0.000 17.624 0.000 0.000
20 19.500 19.500 19.250 19.000 19.250 18.812 19.000 17.938 16.062 0.000 19.564 0.000 0.000 #REF! #REF!
22 21.500 21.500 21.250 21.000 21.250 0.000 21.000 19.750 17.750 0.000 21.564 0.000 0.000
24 23.500 23.500 23.250 22.875 23.250 22.624 23.000 21.560 19.312 0.000 23.500 0.000 0.000
26 25.376 25.376 25.000 0.000 25.250 0.000 25.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
28 27.376 27.376 27.000 26.750 27.250 0.000 27.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
30 29.376 29.376 29.000 28.750 29.250 0.000 29.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 29.376 0.000 0.000
32 31.376 31.376 31.000 30.750 31.250 30.624 31.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
34 33.376 33.376 33.000 32.750 33.250 32.624 33.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
36 35.376 35.376 35.000 34.750 35.250 34.500 35.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
38 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 37.250 0.000 37.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
40 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 39.250 0.000 39.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
42 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 41.250 0.000 41.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
44 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 43.250 0.000 43.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
46 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 45.250 0.000 45.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
48 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 47.250 0.000 47.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
52 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 51.250 0.000 51.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
56 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 55.250 0.000 55.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
60 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 59.250 0.000 59.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Piping Specification
e= 0.045 mm
NPS Sch ID e/D
1/8 40 0.269 0.006589
1/4 40 0.269 0.006589
3/8 40 0.269 0.006589
1/2 40 0.269 0.006589
3/4 40 0.269 0.006589
1 40 1.049 0.001689
1 1/4 40 1.380 0.001284
1 1/2 40 1.610 0.001101
2 40 2.067 0.000857
2 1/2 40 2.469 0.000718
3 40 3.068 0.000577
3 1/2 40 3.548 0.000499
4 40 4.026 0.000440
5 40 5.047 0.000351
6 40 6.065 0.000292
8 20 8.125 0.000218
10 20 10.250 0.000173
12 20 12.250 0.000145
14 20 13.376 0.000132
16 20 15.376 0.000115
18 20 17.384 0.000102
20 20 19.250 0.000092
22 20 21.250 0.000083
24 20 23.250 0.000076
26 10 25.376 0.000070
28 10 27.376 0.000065
30 10 29.376 0.000060
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! ( 4.57) #REF! #REF! #REF!
( 15) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! ( 4.57) #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! ( 4.57) #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! ( 4.57) #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! ( 4.57) #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! ( 4.57) #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! ( 4.57) #REF! #REF! #REF!
Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moody_chart
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanning_friction_factor
Thanks Also to: http://www.eng-tips.com/faqs.cfm?fid=1237
Re A B f_{M}
2300 5.24E+17 2.52587E+19 0.031
2500 6.58E+17 6.65299E+18 0.035
3.E+03 1.07E+18 3.59846E+17 0.043
5.E+03 3.01E+18 547843874605865 0.039
7.E+03 7.91E+18 834058793146 0.035
1.E+04 1.97E+19 1269803502 0.031
2.E+04 4.63E+19 1933198.171 0.028
2.E+04 1.04E+20 2943.175981 0.025
3.E+04 2.23E+20 4.480805428 0.023
5.E+04 4.59E+20 0.006821752219 0.021
8.E+04 9.05E+20 0.000010385700540.019
1.E+05 1.71E+21 0.00000001581159388
0.018
2.E+05 3.09E+21 0 0.016
3.E+05 5.32E+21 0 0.015
4.E+05 8.72E+21 0 0.014
6.E+05 1.36E+22 0 0.014
9.E+05 1.99E+22 0 0.013 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
1.E+06 2.76E+22 0 0.013
2.E+06 3.62E+22 0 0.012
3.E+06 4.50E+22 0 0.012
4.E+06 5.33E+22 0 0.012 Re f
7.E+06 6.06E+22 0 0.011
1.E+07 6.66E+22 0 0.011
1.E+07 7.14E+22 0 0.011 3.E+03 0.04302
2.E+07 7.51E+22 0 0.011 5.E+03 0.03920
3.E+07 7.79E+22 0 0.011 7.E+03 0.03474
5.E+07 7.99E+22 0 0.011 1.E+04 0.03100
8.E+07 8.13E+22 0 0.011 2.E+04 0.02785
1.E+08 8.23E+22 0 0.011 2.E+04 0.02517
3.E+04 0.02288
5.E+04 0.02091
8.E+04 0.01921
1.E+05 0.01774
2.E+05 0.01648
3.E+05 0.01539
4.E+05 0.01447
6.E+05 0.01369
9.E+05 0.01305
1.E+06 0.01253
2.E+06 0.01211
3.E+06 0.01179
4.E+06 0.01154
7.E+06 0.01136
1.E+07 0.01122
1.E+07 0.01113
2.E+07 0.01106
3.E+07 0.01101
5.E+07 0.01097
8.E+07 0.01095
1.E+08 0.01093
Equivalent Length of 100% Opening Valve & Fitting in feet Equivalent Length of 100% Opening Valve & Fitting in meter
Enlargement Contraction Enlargement Contraction
Check Valve
Swing Check
Swing Check
Angle Valve
Angle Valve
Branch Tee
Branch Tee
Globe/ Ball
Globe/ Ball
Plug/ Gate/
Plug/ Gate/
NPS [inch]
NPS [inch]
Ball Valve
Ball Valve
Run Tee
Run Tee
Sudden Standard Sudden Standard Sudden Standard Sudden Standard
45 Ell
45 Ell
Valve
Valve
EX-SDN14 d/D=1/4
EX-SDN12 d/D=1/2
EX-SDN34 d/D=3/4
EX-STD12 d/D=1/2
EX-STD34 d/D=3/4
RE-SDN14 d/D=1/4
RE-SDN12 d/D=1/2
RE-SDN34 d/D=3/4
RE-STD12 d/D=1/2
RE-STD34 d/D=3/4
EX-SDN14 d/D=1/4
EX-SDN12 d/D=1/2
EX-SDN34 d/D=3/4
EX-STD12 d/D=1/2
EX-STD34 d/D=3/4
RE-SDN14 d/D=1/4
RE-SDN12 d/D=1/2
RE-SDN34 d/D=3/4
RE-STD12 d/D=1/2
RE-STD34 d/D=3/4
S90E
S90E
L90E
L90E
BGV
BGV
BCV
SCV
BCV
SCV
45E
45E
RT
RT
AV
BT
AV
BT
P
P
1½ 55 26 13 1 1 3 2 8 2 5 3 1 4 1 3 2 1 1 1 1/2 16.76 7.92 3.96 0.30 0.30 0.91 0.61 2.44 0.61 1.52 0.91 0.30 1.22 0.30 0.91 0.61 0.30 0.30 0
2 70 33 17 2 2 4 3 10 3 7 4 1 5 1 3 3 1 1 2 21.34 10.06 5.18 0.61 0.61 1.22 0.91 3.05 0.91 2.13 1.22 0.30 1.52 0.30 0.91 0.91 0.30 0.30 0
2½ 80 40 20 2 2 5 3 12 3 8 5 2 6 2 4 3 2 2 2 1/2 24.38 12.19 6.10 0.61 0.61 1.52 0.91 3.66 0.91 2.44 1.52 0.61 1.83 0.61 1.22 0.91 0.61 0.61 0
3 100 50 25 2 2 6 4 14 4 10 6 2 8 2 5 4 2 2 3 30.48 15.24 7.62 0.61 0.61 1.83 1.22 4.27 1.22 3.05 1.83 0.61 2.44 0.61 1.52 1.22 0.61 0.61 0
4 130 65 32 3 3 7 5 19 5 12 8 3 10 3 6 5 3 3 4 39.62 19.81 9.75 0.91 0.91 2.13 1.52 5.79 1.52 3.66 2.44 0.91 3.05 0.91 1.83 1.52 0.91 0.91 0
6 200 100 48 4 4 11 8 28 8 18 12 4 14 4 9 7 4 4 1 6 60.96 30.48 14.63 1.22 1.22 3.35 2.44 8.53 2.44 5.49 3.66 1.22 4.27 1.22 2.74 2.13 1.22 1.22 0.30 0
8 260 125 64 6 6 15 9 37 9 25 16 5 19 5 12 9 5 5 2 8 79.25 38.10 19.51 1.83 1.83 4.57 2.74 11.28 2.74 7.62 4.88 1.52 5.79 1.52 3.66 2.74 1.52 1.52 0.61 0
10 330 160 80 7 7 18 12 47 12 31 20 7 24 7 15 12 6 6 2 10 100.58 48.77 24.38 2.13 2.13 5.49 3.66 14.33 3.66 9.45 6.10 2.13 7.32 2.13 4.57 3.66 1.83 1.83 0.61 0
12 400 190 95 9 9 22 14 55 14 37 24 8 28 8 18 14 7 7 2 12 121.92 57.91 28.96 2.74 2.74 6.71 4.27 16.76 4.27 11.28 7.32 2.44 8.53 2.44 5.49 4.27 2.13 2.13 0.61 0
14 450 210 105 10 10 26 16 62 16 42 26 9 20 16 8 14 137.16 64.01 32.00 3.05 3.05 7.92 4.88 18.90 4.88 12.80 7.92 2.74 6.10 4.88 2.44 0
16 500 240 120 11 11 29 18 72 18 47 30 10 24 18 9 16 152.40 73.15 36.58 3.35 3.35 8.84 5.49 21.95 5.49 14.33 9.14 3.05 7.32 5.49 2.74 0
18 550 280 140 12 12 33 20 82 20 53 35 11 26 20 10 18 167.64 85.34 42.67 3.66 3.66 10.06 6.10 24.99 6.10 16.15 10.67 3.35 7.92 6.10 3.05 0
20 650 300 155 14 14 36 23 90 23 60 38 13 30 23 11 20 198.12 91.44 47.24 4.27 4.27 10.97 7.01 27.43 7.01 18.29 11.58 3.96 9.14 7.01 3.35 0
22 688 335 170 15 15 40 25 100 25 65 42 14 32 25 12 22 209.70 102.11 51.82 4.57 4.57 12.19 7.62 30.48 7.62 19.81 12.80 4.27 9.75 7.62 3.66 0
24 750 370 185 16 16 44 27 110 27 70 46 15 35 27 13 24 228.60 112.78 56.39 4.88 4.88 13.41 8.23 33.53 8.23 21.34 14.02 4.57 10.67 8.23 3.96 0
30 21 21 55 40 140 40 30 6.40 16.76 12.19 42.67 12.19
36 25 25 66 47 170 47 36 7.62 20.12 14.33 51.82 14.33
42 30 30 77 55 200 55 42 9.14 23.47 16.76 60.96 16.76
48 35 35 88 65 220 65 48 10.67 26.82 19.81 67.06 19.81
54 40 40 99 70 250 70 54 12.19 30.18 21.34 76.20 21.34
60 45 45 110 80 260 80 60 13.72 33.53 24.38 79.25 24.38
[1] WRadigan:
Choose a Reynold's number to calculate a friction factor for in B8.
[2] WRadigan:
Choose a relative roughness value and verify that the curve matches the overlay of the Moody Diagram.