LAMPIRAN

PERHITUNGAN
1. Data pada tanggal 28 Oktober 2019
A Total Weight = 15,19083 lb G P Vapor = 0,7302 psi
B Heating Value = 4417586,84 BTU H Relative Humidity = 0
C Air Required = 1843,99623 lb I Atomizing steam = 0,5
D CO 2 Formed = 293,340295 lb J % O2 = 4,01 %
E H 2 O Formed = 241,252652 lb K BM H20 = 18 lb/lbmol
F N 2 Formed = 2688,15258 lb L BM udara = 28,85 lb/lbmol

2. Menghitung udara ekses (Air excess)

a. Menentukan kelembaban dalam udara (Moisture in Air ).
Pvapor X Relative Humidity X BM H2O
Moisture in Air =
14,696 100 BM udara
0,7302 X 0 X 18
=
14,696 100 28,85
= 0 lbs of moisture/lbs air

b. Menentukan massa udara basah per massa fuel yang dibutuhkan (Pound of
wet air per Pound of fuel required).
pound of wet air Air Requirred
=
pound of fuel (1-moisture in air)
requirred 1844
=
1
= 1843,9962 lbs of air/lbs of fuel

c. Menentukan massa embun per massa fuel yang dibutuhkan (Pound of

moisture per Pound of fuel).
Pound of moisture
= Pound of wet air per Pound of fuel required - Air Requirred
Pound of fuel
= 1843,9962 1843,99623
= 0 lbs of moisture/lbs of fuel
d. Menentukan massa H2O per massa fuel yang dibutuhkan (Pound of H 2 O
per Pound of fuel)
Pound of H2O H O Formed + Pound of Moisture per pound of fuel +
= 2
Pound of fuel Atomizing steam

= 241,252652 + 0 + 0,5
= 241,752652 lbs of H2O/lbs of fuel

e. Menentukan koreksi udara excess (Pound of excess air per Pound of Fuel)
N2 CO2 H2O
formed formed formed
( + + )
Pound of excess air BM H2O x %O2 x BM N2 BM CO2 BM H2O
=
Pound of Fuel BM udara - (%O2 ((1,6028 x lb H2O
) + 1)
( lb air required

18 x 4,01 x ( 96,005 + 6,667 + 13,4029 )

=
28,9 - ( 4,01 x 1,210131205 )
= 357,189494 lbs of air/ lbs of fuel

f. Menentukan persen udara excess (Percent excess air)

Persent excess air = Pound of excess air per pound of fuel
X 100%
Total air required
357,189494
= X 100
1843,99623
= 19,37 %

g. Menentukan massa H2O per massa fuel (Corrected for excess air)

= (Percent excess air X Pound of moisture)

Total Pound of H2O + Pound of H O
2
Pound of fuel (100 x Pound of fuel) Pound of fuel
= 0
+ 241,752652
100
= 241,753 lbs of H2O/lbs of fuel
3. Menghitung Heat Loss (Q loss)
a. Heat Loss Stack (Qs) dapat dihitung dengan:
- Menentukan entalphy yang di hitung dari temperature stack
- Menentukan jumlah komponen yang terbentuk dari
Combustion Work Sheet
- Menentukan panas yang hilang

Heat Loss Stack (Qs) = Pound of Component Formed x Entalphy

o
T Stack = 584,044 F
Heat Loss pada Stack dapat dihitung dengan bantuan Tabel 3.2

Pounds of
Component Head
Formed per
Entalphy
No. Komponen Content
Pound of Fuel

1 2 (1x2)
1. Carbon Dioxide 293,340295 121,8198 35734,6561
2. Water Vapor 241,252652 233,830788 56412,2977
3. Air 2688,15258 131,010996 352177,545
4. Nitrogen 1843,99623 232,819792 429318,82
Total 873643,319

keterangan:
Nilai entalphy didapat dengan bantuan grafik dan interpolasi yang berada
pada lampiran
Contoh: entalphy
Water Vapor 238

231

590 584,044 580

suhu
( 584,044 - 580 )
X = 231 + ( 238 - 231 )
( 590 - 580 )
= 231 + 0,4044 x 7
= 233,8308
 Dengan perhitungan yang sama, maka di dapat nilai entalpi CO2,
Water vapor, N2 dan Air sebagai berikut:
Entalphy
TEMP
no TANGGAL CO2 WATER VAPOR N2 Air
F BTU/Lb BTU/Lb BTU/Lb BTU/Lb
1 28/10/2019 584,044 121,8198 233,8307876 131,010996 232,819792
2 29/10/2019 589,162 124,1228 237,4131884 132,290424 235,122764
3 30/10/2019 587,957 123,5807 236,5699836 131,98928 234,580704
4 31/10/2019 587,788 123,5045 236,4514227 131,946937 234,504486
5 01/11/2019 591,114 125,0015 238,2228862 132,778608 236,001494
6 02/11/2019 593,271 125,9718 238,6541206 133,317651 236,971771
7 03/11/2019 591,332 125,0995 238,2664296 132,833037 236,099467
8 04/11/2019 591,086 124,9889 238,2172734 132,771592 235,988865
9 05/11/2019 590,147 124,5661 238,0293731 132,536716 235,56609
10 06/11/2019 591,156 125,0203 238,2312501 132,789063 236,020313
11 07/11/2019 592,778 125,7501 238,5556132 133,194517 236,75013
12 08/11/2019 592,548 125,6465 238,5095389 133,136924 236,646463
13 09/11/2019 589,612 124,3254 237,7283798 132,402993 235,325387
14 10/11/2019 586,234 122,8052 235,3636724 131,558454 233,805218
keterangan:
Qs = Total Heat Content
Qs pada tanggal 28 Oktober = 873643,3187 BTU/lbs

b. Menentukan Panas yang hilang akibat radiasi (Qr)

Radiant Loss
Qr = X Total Heating Value
100
2
= X 4417586,838
100
= 88351,73676 BTU/lbs
c. Menghitung total panas yang hilang
Total = Heat Loss Stack (Qs) + Heat Loss Radiation (Qr)
= 873643,3187 + 88351,73676
= 961995,056 BTU/lbs

Dengan cara perhitungan yang sama, maka diperoleh data sebagai berikut:

TANGGAL Qr Qs Qs + Qr
28/10/2019 88351,737 873643,319 961995,1
29/10/2019 59013,588 764990,141 824003,7
 30/10/2019 59476,572 769059,084 828535,7
31/10/2019 60455,484 781444,340 841899,8
01/11/2019 57715,360 750137,630 807853,0
02/11/2019 57750,520 576314,060 634064,6
03/11/2019 57991,246 853176,478 911167,7
04/11/2019 59197,200 769359,036 828556,2
05/11/2019 65381,894 851255,060 916637,0
06/11/2019 65017,176 847814,900 912832,1
07/11/2019 65859,869 858596,500 924456,4
08/11/2019 58164,534 759005,900 817170,4
09/11/2019 57788,768 717787,469 775576,2
10/11/2019 55719,696 751029,610 806749,3

4. Menghitung koreksi panas sensibel udara (Ha)

Ha = Cp udara x (Tambient - Tdatum) x (Pound of wet air +
Pound of excess air)
= 0,24 x 16,45 x 2161,15
= 8532,22651 BTU/lbs

5. Menghitung Koreksi panas sensibel dari fuel (Hf)

Hf = Cp Fuel x (T fuel - T datum)
= 0,525 x 21,3476876
= 11,2075 BTU/lbs

6. Menghitung Panas steam moisture (Hm)

Hm = Atomizing steam x Hout- Hin)
= 0,5 x 107,8
= 53,9 BTU/lbs

7. Menghitung efisiensi furnace

Total panas masuk - Total panas hilang
efficiency = X 100
Total panas masuk
(LHV+Ha+Hf+Hm)-(Qr+Qs)
= X 100
(LHV+Ha+Hf+Hm)

= 78,2658 %
8. Menghitung Heat Duty
Mass Flow x Cp fluida x (Tout-Tin)
Q =
1000
= 138,052715 x 0,75 x 87,11
1000
= 9,01932901 MMKcal/hr