Professional Documents
Culture Documents
*!6437("4(8"*9*!0"*34-#4"*!
CLAUDIA WASSERMAN
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
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%#"D()(!)#!417#13(!%"(7*8(143>(!%(%.-*"5!“Instaurou-se um amplo debate na so-
ciedade sobre o assunto ‘Reformas de Base’. Nas ruas, nas greves e nos campos,
agitavam-se os movimentos sociais, reivindicando, exigindo, radicalizando-se”A!
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$."3(5!R... pois penso que Cuba e a revolução cubana estão muito acima de um
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-4,"(!$((")#1*)(!%("!n*14#-! *"'(!+#43!K4-6(;!História do Marxismo no Brasil:
!+:/:glmM!n !+:oMGplmM!/p2 f !fM!2+ ]XG Vi
$(1,4,*3!)#%*"*"*>O3#!$(>!.>*!#37"*16*!$(>041*&'(!$.-41E"4*;!3.%(37*>#17#!
*""(@!$(>!N"*18(;!?.#!*!)(1*!)*!$*3*!#J%-4$(.5!Ra coisa está difícil, mas sempre
se inventa. A cor do arroz foi graças aos polivitamínicos distribuídos no posto
de saúde; o sabor foi obtido através de dois cubos de caldo de galinha presen-
1# 2,!"$#* !"/343&5 !"6!#)"-*5,",!"#&/3,)"2,!"7!1 2,!"8&32,!9"#"#!1#"!:*32,"()#"
parece frango são pedaços da parte mais consistente de um repolho”. ^P ]/ !
#!gy+:u;!Y___;!$(17"*O$*%*`A!:33*!4)=4*!)#!3*$"4ND$4(!*<.)(.!*!$(137".4"!$("-
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417#",#1&'(!)*3!Rforças do progresso tecnológico e industrialSA!h("*#3!(03#",*!
.>*! #3%=$4#! )#! $(3>(%(-4743>(! "#,(-.$4(1E"4(5! RÀs seis horas da tarde de
uma agitada segunda-feira, o bar do Hotel Nacional, parece uma Assembléia
Geral dos Países Socialistas, Não Alinhados e Inimigos do Capitalismo: de
um lado, três mongóis bebem vodca – vieram a Cuba estabelecer convênios
agropecuários; no balcão, um diplomata búlgaro conversa com um jornalista
romeno; três membros do Partido do Trabalho do Congo tomam daiquiri junto
à porta esperando vagar uma mesa; junto com um guia cubano, um jurista do
Vietnã do Norte tenta inutilmente falar espanholS!^hM+ :];!Y_ZV;!%A!vbOvi`A!
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(!>#3>(!%"(0-#>*!#>!.>!$*%D7.-(!41747.-*)(5!“As agruras de um socialismo
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Armada no Brasil. O treinamento guerrilheiroSA!:-*!#J%-("*!>.47(!%(.$(!*!"4$*!
)($.>#17*&'(!)43%(1D,#-;!>*3!$(17"40.4!%*"*!)#3,#1)*"!*-8.13!)(3!#%43C)4(3!
>*43!(03$."(3!)*!)47*)."*!0"*34-#4"*;!$(>(;!%("!#J#>%-(;!(!#J7#">D14(!)(!L".%(!
)(3!\Z!^(.!L".%(!)*!X-6*!(.!L".%(!g"4>*,#"*`;!.>*!$43'(!)(!XXX!:J="$47(!)*!
-4*1&*!G40#"7*)("*!f*$4(1*-!^ Gf`5!RA volta dos guerrilheiros do Grupo da
Ilha foi dramática. À medida que chegavam, eram rapidamente pegos pela
repressão e, em muito pouco tempo, o MOLIPO foi massacrado. Eram mortes
anunciadas. Se a repressão havia condenado todos os militantes que treinavam
em Cuba à morte, no caso do Grupo dos 28 parece ter havido uma determinação
ainda maior para dizimá-loS!^+MGG:h2:+L;!\ccY;!%A!V_`A
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7.*->#17#!*!%"().&'(!3(0"#!*!+#,(-.&'(!/.0*1*!1(!2"*34-!#37E!$(1$#17"*)*!
1(3!g"(8"*>*3!)#!gC3!L"*).*&'(!)*3!p14,#"34)*)#3!0"*34-#4"*3!#!*0(")*!.>*!
8*>*!>.47(!,*"4*)*!)#!7#>*3;!(1)#!3(0"#33*4!*!%"#($.%*&'(!$(>!*!%#"3437I1$4*!
)(!"#84>#;!)(!3($4*-43>(!#!*3!7"*13N(">*&F#3!#$(1q>4$*3!#!%(-D74$*3!3(N"4)*3!
%#-(!%*D3!*%C3!*!?.#)*!)(!3($4*-43>(A!n#37*$*>O3#!RCuba e o dia posterior: a
polêmica dos intelectuais em torno ao destino do socialismo na ilhaS;!)#!X)E-4*!
h("#<C1! "1*4@Q! R 3! 7#13F#3! #17"#! $"4*&'(! *"7D374$*! #! 4)#(-(84*! 1*! %"().&'(!
bb! :AXA AGA!YZ[\
7#*7"*-!$.0*1*!)(3!e-74>(3!?.*"#17*!*1(3S;!)#!L.4--#">(!G(j(-*!+.4@;!*>0(3!
)*!p]g;!]g;!*%"#3#17*)(3!1(!oX!:1$(17"(!)*! 33($4*&'(!f*$4(1*-!)#!g#3?.4-
3*)("#3!)#!r437C"4*!G*741(O*>#"4$*1*!#!/*"40#16*!^ fgrG /`!#>!<.-6(!)#!
\ccWQ!#!*!)433#"7*&'(!)#!h#37"*)(;!)#N#1)4)*!#>!<.-6(!)#!\ccW!1*!gp/;!+];!%("!
+(3#-#1*!G#*-!/(-(>0(;!41747.-*)*!RCuba – Colapso do Leste Europeu: Rein-
serção Internacional e Reformas Estruturais na Revista Economia y Desarrollo
– (1996-2000)SA!g("!#1?.*17(;!#33#3!#37.)(3!$(>%F#>!.>!%#?.#1(!>(3*4$(!
)#!%"#($.%*&F#3!)#!<(,#13!%#3?.43*)("#3!0"*34-#4"(3!*!"#3%#47(!)#!/.0*A!h*3!
%()#>!"#,#-*";!3(0"#7.)(;!(!%#">*1#17#!417#"#33#!)(3!417#-#$7.*43!0"*34-#4"(3!
%("!#33#!%#?.#1(!%*D3!#!%#-(!3#.!)#3741(A
NOTA
!%#3?.43*!?.#!"#3.-7(.!1#37#!*"748(!7#,#!$(>(!*.J4-4*"#3!(3!6437("4*)("#3!/-*"433*!2"*34-;!
n*,4!+.3$6#-!#!K#"1*1)*!P(1)(-(!h*"7413A
!"#!$%&'(')*$+,-#.'/'
+mM! +:X];! n*14#-A! Ditadura Militar, esquerdas e sociedade.! +4(! )#! B*1#4"(5! u*6*"!
#)47(";!\ccWA
2 h2X++ ;!o*14*A!Cuba: 20 anos de cultura.!]'(!g*.-(5!r.$47#$;!Y_ZvA
2 +]MPPX;!g*.-(!|!K:++ +X;!P#"#@416*A!A propósito de Cuba e da Revolução!41!2 +-
]MPPX;!gA!|!gy+X/ ];!GA!2A!América Latina. História, idéias e revolução.!]'(!g*.-(5!
{*>';!Y__Z;!%A!YvY![!YVcA
2:PPM;!K"#4!#7!*--A!Guia de Cuba.!]'(!g*.-(5!BBf!:)A;!Y_ZiA
2G f/M;! 0#-*")(!|!n}+X ;!/*"-(3! A!Revolução Cubana de José Marti a Fidel Castro
(1868-1959).!]'(!g*.-(5!2"*34-4#13#;!Y_Z\A
2+ fnmM;!X81E$4(!)#!G(j(-*A!Cuba de Fidel. Viagem à ilha proibida. ]'(!g*.-(5!G4,"*"4*!
/.-7."*!:)47("*;!Y_iZA
n:2+ ;! +=843A! A Revolução na Revolução. ]'(! g*.-(5! /#17"(! :)A! G*741(! >#"4$*1(;!
Y_biA
npP+ ;!r=-4(A!Querida Ilha.!]'(!g*.-(5!:)4&F#3!h*1)*$*".;!Y__Y;!\!!#)4&'(A
:]/M]P:Lp;!B("8#A!Cuba hoje: 20 anos de Revolução. ]'(!g*.-(5! -N*OM>#8*;!Y_iZA
K:+f fn:];!K-("#37*1A!Da guerrilha ao socialismo: a Revolução Cubana.!]'(!g*.-(5!PA!
A!z.#4"(@!#)A;!Y_i_A
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