Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Family Name:
DEMEDIO
Given Name:
EDSON SHIMATAI
Student ID: Course:
S400008109 Certificate IV in Project Managemet Pratice
Module: Trainer’s name:
Graham Blandy
Date Due: Date Submitted:
15/11/2015 13/11/2015
Declaration: I certify that this assignment is entirely my own work. I have provided full referencing
to the work of others. The material in this paper has not been submitted before.
TEACHER/TRAINER TO COMPLETE:
Mark Awarded:
Out Of:
Assignment Value:
Teacher’s Comments:
PLAGIARISM: You must compose your answers in your own words. Simply pasting text from the
Internet will result in a failing grade. It is better to write your own thoughts in your own words –
even if your English is not perfect – rather than copy word-for-word the thoughts of someone else.
SUBMITTING IDENTICAL ANSWERS: You may discuss your assessments with other students, but
submitting identical answers to other students will result in a failing grade. Your answers must be
yours alone.
TUTORIALS: Tutorials are run every week to help you answer the assessments. The schedule for
tutorials will be announced during the first week of term. You are urged to attend the tutorial that
pertains to your online subject.
Provide information to the work team about WHS policies and procedures
Implement and monitor participation arrangements for managing WHS
Implement and monitor organisational procedures for providing WHS training
Implement and monitor organisational procedures and legal requirements for identifying
hazards and assessing and controlling risks
Implement and monitor organisational procedures for maintaining WHS records for the team
2. The methods of communication to convey the above information to the store employees.
A minimum of three (3) is required.
3. Details of the following aspects of the company’s WHS policies, procedures and programs:
Refer to http://contractor.colesgroup.com.au/default.asp
a) Contractor spot-checks
b) Chemicals
c) Incident management
d) Working from heights
4. Details of workplace hazards including:
a) Informing staff of identified hazards
b) Informing staff of the outcomes of risk assessment and control
5. The importance of effective consultation mechanisms in managing health & safety risks in
the workplace.
6. Three (3) consultation measures to facilitate participation from your staff on WHS matters.
7. Steps to ensure issues raised through consultation are promptly dealt with.
8. Methods of recording and communicating the outcomes of consultation with your staff.
Answer of question 1:
Managing risks to health and safety - Applies to a person conducting a business or undertaking
who has a duty under this regulation to manage risks to health and safety.
Any specific requirements under this regulation for the management of risk must be complied with
when implementing the requirements of this part.
Examples
A duty holder, in managing risks to health and safety, must identify reasonably foreseeable hazards
that could give rise to risks to health and safety.
(a) eliminate risks to health and safety so far as is reasonably practicable; and
(b) if it is not reasonably practicable to eliminate risks to health and safety—minimise those
risks so far as is reasonably practicable.
This section applies if it is not reasonably practicable for a duty holder to eliminate risks to health
and safety.
A duty holder, in minimising risks to health and safety, must implement risk control measures in
accordance with this section.
The duty holder must minimise risks, so far as is reasonably practicable, by doing 1 or more of the
following:
(a) substituting (wholly or partly) the hazard giving rise to the risk with something that
gives rise to a lesser risk;
If a risk then remains, the duty holder must minimise the remaining risk, so far as is reasonably
practicable, by implementing administrative controls.
If a risk then remains, the duty holder must minimise the remaining risk, so far as is reasonably
practicable, by ensuring the provision and use of suitable personal protective equipment.
A duty holder who implements a control measure to eliminate or minimise risks to health and safety
must ensure that the control measure is, and is maintained so that it remains, effective, including by
ensuring that the control measure is and remains—
(b) suitable for the nature and duration of the work; and
A duty holder must review and, as necessary, revise control measures implemented under this
regulation so as to maintain, so far as is reasonably practicable, a work environment that is without
risks to health or safety.
Without limiting subsection (1), the duty holder must review and, as necessary, revise a control
measure in the following circumstances:
(a) the control measure does not control the risk it was implemented to control so far as is
reasonably practicable;
(b) before a change at the workplace that is likely to give rise to a new or different risk to
health or safety that the measure may not effectively control;
(d) the results of consultation by the duty holder under the Act or this regulation indicate
that a review is necessary;
(e) a health and safety representative requests a review under subsection (4).
(3) Without limiting subsection (2) (b), a change at the workplace includes:
(a) a change to the workplace itself or any aspect of the work environment; or
(4) A health and safety representative for workers at a workplace may request a review of a control
measure if the representative reasonably believes that (a) (b) a circumstance mentioned in
subsection (2) (a), (b), (c) or (d) affects or may affect the health and safety of a member of the work
group represented by the health and safety representative; and
the duty holder has not adequately reviewed the control measure in response to the circumstance.
(1) Applies for the purposes of the Act, to a person conducting a business or undertaking.
(a) the nature of the work carried out by the worker; and
(b) the nature of the risks associated with the work at the time the information, training or
instruction is provided; and
(3) The person must ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that the information, training and
instruction provided under this section is provided in a way that is readily understandable by any
person to whom it is provided.
-The layout of the workplace allows, and the workplace is maintained so as to allow, for persons to
enter and exit and to move about without risk to health and safety, both under normal working
conditions and in an emergency;
-Work areas have space for work to be carried out without risk to health and safety;
-Floors and other surfaces are designed, installed and maintained to allow work to be carried out
without risk to health and safety;
-Lighting enables:
(i) each worker to carry out work without risk to health and safety; and
(ii) persons to move within the workplace without risk to health and safety; and
-Ventilation enables workers to carry out work without risk to health and safety;
- Workers carrying out work in extremes of heat or cold are able to carry out work without risk to
health and safety;
(b) that each worker at the workplace has access to the equipment; and
(b) workers have access to an adequate number of other persons who have been trained to
administer first-aid.
Maximum penalty:
(a) in the case of an individual $6 000; or (b) in the case of a body corporate $30 000.
- For the purposes of this section, the person conducting the business or undertaking must have
regard to all relevant matters, including the following:
(a) the nature of the work being carried out at the workplace;
(d) the number and composition of the workers and other persons at the workplace.
Emergency plans: A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must ensure that
an emergency plan is prepared for the workplace, that provides for the following:
(a) emergency procedures, including: (v) effective communication between the person
authorised by the person conducting the business or undertaking to coordinate the emergency
response and all persons at the workplace;
(c) information, training and instruction to relevant workers in relation to implementing the
emergency procedures.
(v) effective communication between the person authorised by the person conducting
the business or undertaking to coordinate the emergency response and all persons at the
workplace;
(e) information, training and instruction to relevant workers in relation to implementing the
emergency procedures.
For the purposes of subsections (1) and (2), the person conducting the business or undertaking must
have regard to all relevant matters, including the following:
- the number and composition of the workers and other persons at the workplace.
A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must implement the emergency plan
for the workplace in the event of an emergency.
(1) The person conducting a business or undertaking who directs the carrying out of work must
provide the personal protective equipment to workers at the workplace, unless the personal
protective equipment has been provided by another person conducting a business or undertaking.
(2) The person conducting the business or undertaking who directs the carrying out of work must
ensure that personal protective equipment provided under subsection (2) is—
(a) selected to minimise risk to health and safety, including by ensuring that the equipment
is:
(i) suitable having regard to the nature of the work and any hazard associated with
the work; and
(ii) a suitable size and fit and reasonably comfortable for the worker who is to use or
wear it; and
(b) maintained, repaired or replaced so that it continues to minimise risk to the worker who
uses it, including by ensuring that the equipment is—
(3) The person conducting a business or undertaking who directs the carrying out of work must
provide the worker with information, training and instruction in the—
Remote or isolated work: A person conducting a business or undertaking must manage risks to the
health and safety of a worker associated with remote or isolated work, in accordance with part 3.1
(Managing risks to health and safety).
In minimising risks to the health and safety of a worker associated with remote or isolated work, a
person conducting a business or undertaking must provide a system of work that includes effective
communication with the worker.
In this section:
assistance includes rescue, medical assistance and the attendance of emergency service workers.
remote or isolated work, in relation to a worker, means work that is isolated from the assistance of
other persons because of location, time or the nature of the work.
This Code provides practical guidance for persons who have duties under the WHS Act and
Regulations to manage risks to health and safety. The duty is placed on persons conducting a
business or undertaking, including employers, self-employed, principal contractors, persons with
management or control of a workplace, designers, manufacturers, importers and suppliers of plant,
substances or structures that are used for work.
This Code applies to all types of work and all workplaces covered by the WHS Act. Other
approved codes of practice should be referenced for guidance on managing the risk of specific
hazards.
The WHS Act and Regulations require persons who have a duty to ensure health and safety
to ‘manage risks’ by eliminating health and safety risks so far as is reasonably practicable, and if it
is not reasonably practicable to do so, to minimise those risks so far as is reasonably practicable.
Persons conducting a business or undertaking will have health and safety duties to manage
risks if they:
engage workers to undertake work for them, or if they direct or influence work carried out
by workers
may put other people at risk from the conduct of their business or undertaking
Deciding what is ‘reasonably practicable’ to protect people from harm requires taking into
account and weighing up all relevant matters, including:
the degree of harm that might result from the hazard or risk
knowledge about the hazard or risk, and ways of eliminating or minimising the risk
the availability and suitability of ways to eliminate or minimise the risk, and
after assessing the extent of the risk and the available ways of eliminating or minimising
the risk, the
cost associated with available ways of eliminating or minimising the risk, including whether
the cost is grossly disproportionate to the risk.
Managing work health and safety risks is an ongoing process that is triggered when any changes
affect your work activities. You should work through the steps in this Code when:
workplace
It is also important to use the risk management approach when designing and planning
products, processes or places used for work, because it is often easier and more effective to
Identifying hazards in the workplace involves finding things and situations that could
potentially cause harm to people. Hazards generally arise from the following aspects of work and
their interaction:
A risk assessment involves considering what could happen if someone is exposed to a hazard and
the likelihood of it happening. A risk assessment can help you determine:
A risk assessment can be undertaken with varying degrees of detail depending on the type of
hazards and the information, data and resources that you have available. It can be as simple as a
discussion with your workers or involve specific risk analysis tools and techniques recommended
by safety professionals.
The most important step in managing risks involves eliminating them so far as is reasonably
practicable, or if that is not possible, minimising the risks so far as is reasonably practicable.
In deciding how to control risks you must consult your workers and their representatives
who will be directly affected by this decision. Their experience will help you choose appropriate
control measures and their involvement will increase the level of acceptance of any changes that
may be needed to the way they do their job.
There are many ways to control risks. Some control measures are more effective than others.
You must consider various control options and choose the control that most effectively
eliminates the hazard or minimises the risk in the circumstances. This may involve a single control
measure or a combination of different controls that together provide the highest level of protection
that is reasonably practicable.
Some problems can be fixed easily and should be done straight away, while others will need
more effort and planning to resolve. Of those requiring more effort, you should prioritise areas for
action, focusing first on those hazards with the highest level of risk.
The methods of communication to convey the above information to the store employees. A
minimum of three (3) is required.
Depending on the resources available and the proportion of employees who do not speak English,
consider sharing information through:
• individual sessions
• practical demonstrations
• group sessions provided in English, but with extra time set aside for explanation and
questions.
In addition to these methods, if there are a large number of employees from a particular language
group, consider:
But I think the most effective way to communicate is through face-to-face discussion and
demonstration, this allows all parties to quickly identify and address any misunderstandings. When
speaking and presenting information, it is important to speak slowly and clearly, and to give
explanations or instructions in short, simple (but complete) sentences and in a logical order.
Avoiding using jargon or slang and remembering that shouting will not help to get the point across
any clearer. Face-to-face discussion needs to be supported by graphics and audio or audiovisual
materials in appropriate languages, as well as written documentation.
Answer of question 3:
a) Contractor spot-checks
Contractor Spotchecks are random checks that are conducted by Coles Group on
contractors, suppliers and demonstrators working on Coles Group sites. The spotchecks
are conducted by the Store Manager, Contract/Project Manager or delegate.
If a non conformance is identified in the spotcheck a Corrective Action Report (CAR)
may be raised by the site/store or Coles Group Contract Manager and forwarded to the
contractor for action.
b) Chemicals
Contractors must provide up to date Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) for all
chemicals:
c) Incident management
All contractor incidents that occur on Coles Group sites, including near misses must be
reported to the Store/Site Manager as soon as practical after the incident.
Contractors are required to co-operate in incident investigations as requested.
Ladders
• Metal / aluminium ladders shall not be used anywhere electrical hazard exists
(voltages in excess of 50 volts AC or 120 volts DC)
Scaffolds
• All scaffolding used on site must comply with relevant laws and Australian
Standards.
• All scaffolding must be assembled by trained and licensed Personnel.
Answer of question 4:
There are a number of ways hazards can be identified in the workplace. These include:
workplace inspections
consultation between employees and employers
monitoring injury and illness records
health and environment monitoring
recording complaints
observation
Once a hazard has been identified, you can then assess how dangerous it is by asking:
How likely is it that the hazard may cause an injury or illness to someone?
How severe will the injury or illness be?
The answers to these questions will help in assessing, controlling or eliminating the hazard. The
level of risk will determine the priority assigned to its elimination or control.
Answer of question 5:
It's really important to share of relevant information on occupational health and safety where
employees are given the opportunity to express their views and contribute in a timely fashion to
resolution of occupational health and safety issues.
A consultation means that employees’ views are valued and taken into account by the business.
Consultation needs to be a two-way communication that allows for employees to contribute to the
decision-making which affects their health, safety and welfare. Consultation is not the same as
negotiation.
when proposed changes are made to premises, work methods, plant or substances which
may affect the health, safety or welfare of employees at work
Answer of question 6:
Answer of question 7:
Make arrangements to meet WHS training needs of team members in consultation with relevant
individuals.
Provide workplace learning opportunities, and coaching and mentoring assistance to facilitate team
and individual achievement of identified WHS training needs.
Identify and report to management, the costs associated with providing training for work team, for
inclusion in financial and management plans.
Identify and report inadequacies in existing risk controls according to the hierarchy of control and
WGS legislative requirements and monitor outcomes of reports on inadequacies, where appropriate,
to ensure a prompt organisational response.
Accurately complete and maintain WHS records of incidents of occupational injury and disease in
work area, according to WHS policies. Procedures and legislative requirements.
Answer of question 8:
Details of health and safety consultation must be recorded and retained as evidence that consultation
has occurred in accordance with legislation and company policy.
It is important to monitor how WHS issues are being tracked and evaluated. This can be done in a
number of ways to keep everyone informed.
Telephone meetings
One of the most popular ways of doing this is to hold regular meetings with relevant staff and WHS
Committee members to facilitate the implementation of new processes and procedures. Failure to
provide this information can lead to fines as per the WHS Act, 2011.
Meetings can be formal or informal, structured or unstructured. Formal meetings can be highly
structured and will usually have legal or regulatory issues that need to be addressed. They are
usually held on pre- determined dates and will have a few representatives in attendance. They often
require formal documentation, note taking a clear purpose. Informal meetings are less structured
and can be ad hoc, last minute or just a casual talk between WHS Committee members and team
members. They are usually held to brainstorm, catch-up, promote discussion or share information.
There are additional upstream PCBUs who have duties as designers, manufacturers, importers
and suppliers of products used in the course of work.
2. What are the WHS legislative responsibilities, duties and obligations of workers?
1. take reasonable care for your own health and safety while at work and ensure your acts or
omissions do not adversely affect the health and safety of other workers in your workplace;
2. exercise duty of care in relation to what is reasonably expected, taking into account the
degree of control you have over work activities and work environment;
3. comply with any reasonable instruction that is given by the Person Conducting a Business or
Undertaking (PCBU – i.e. your employing Senator or Member and Finance) to allow the
person to comply with the WHS Act;
4. to be proactive and become actively involved in activities and programs designed to improve
health and safety;
5. cease or refuse to carry out work if there is a reasonable concern that the task would expose
you to a serious risk to health or safety;
6. comply with any policies or procedures that have been put in place for your health and
safety;
7. notify your manager, WHS Site Officer and Konekt immediately of any injuries or illness
that occur at your workplace; and
8. be proactive in recognising and reporting potential hazards in the workplace.
3. What are the policies and procedures at your workplace (if you aren’t working relate to a
previous workplace) in regards to:
a) Hazard management
Hazard management is a continuous process that is used to improve the health and safety of
all workplaces. It is essentially a problem-solving process aimed at defining problems
(identifying hazards), gathering information about them (assessing the risks) and solving
them (controlling the risks).
Infectious diseases include tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, legionnaire's disease and HIV,
where these diseases are contracted during work involving exposure to human blood
products, body secretions, excretions or other material which may be a source of infection.
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